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Journal articles on the topic 'Thyroid cartilage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Claassen, Horst, Martin Schicht, Bernd Fleiner, et al. "Different Patterns of Cartilage Mineralization Analyzed by Comparison of Human, Porcine, and Bovine Laryngeal Cartilages." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 65, no. 6 (2017): 367–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1369/0022155417703025.

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Laryngeal cartilages undergo a slow ossification process during aging, making them an excellent model for studying cartilage mineralization and ossification processes. Pig laryngeal cartilages are similar to their human counterparts in shape and size, also undergo mineralization, facilitating the study of cartilage mineralization. We investigated the processes of cartilage mineralization and ossification and compared these with the known processes in growth plates. Thyroid cartilages from glutaraldehyde-perfused male minipigs and from domestic pigs were used for X-ray, light microscopic, and t

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2

Muhammad Sohaib Nadeem, Ujala Ali, Adnan Zeb, and Muhammad Yousaf Khan. "Chondrosarcoma of Thyroid Cartilage - Case Report." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, no. 4 (2024): 1222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74i4.7351.

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Chondrosarcomas of the larynx are rare, mainly arising from cartilages of the larynx, including cricoid cartilage, thyroid cartilage epiglottis, and arytenoid cartilages. These can be misdiagnosed initially as benign malignancy. Historically, the treatment used to be surgery, which usually is total thyroidectomy with a loss of voice forever. No gross improvements in treatment occurred, and surgery was the mainstay of the treatment. Chondrosarcoma from other anatomical regions can very rarely cause thyroid metastasis. Here, we present a case of an elderly male who presented with a multinodular

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3

Savitha V and Sharada B. Menasinkai. "COMPARISION BETWEEN DISSECTION AND CT MEASUREMENTS OF THYROID AND CRICOID CARTILAGES IN ADULTS." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 8, no. 4.1 (2020): 7761–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2020.210.

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Background: The increasing application of sophisticated electro-physiological & radiological methods for the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal disorders requires an extensive knowledge of the size and proportions of the human larynx & its cartilaginous components. Aims: To study the various morphometric measurements of the Thyroid & Cricoid cartilages in male & female in dissection & CT method and to compare the measurements of Thyroid & Cricoid cartilages between living (CT measurements) & Cadaver (dissected specimens). Materials and Methods: The present study w

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4

Orsini, Paul G., Charles W. Raker, Charles F. Reid, and Peter Mann. "Xeroradiographs evaluation of the equine larynx." American Journal of Veterinary Research 50, no. 6 (1989): 845–49. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1989.50.06.845.

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SUMMARY The normal radiographic anatomy of the equine larynx was determined by use of xeroradiography and dissection. The body and laminae of the thyroid cartilage, the muscular process of the arytenoid cartilages, and the dorsal lamina and arch of the cricoid cartilage had radiographic evidence of mineralization (calcification) and/or ossification in clinically normal horses. There was a significant (P < 0.01) increase in the degree of mineralization of the thyroid and arytenoid cartilages with advancing age. Horses with diagnosis of arytenoid chondrosis (arytenoid chondral dysplasia, aryt

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5

Salman, Richard A., and Lisa A. Kinney. "Calcified thyroid cartilage." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 70, no. 6 (1990): 806–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(90)90028-q.

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6

Nerurkar, Nupur, Shantanu Tandon, Prakash Zodpe, and Renuka Bradoo. "Thyroid Cartilage Fracture." Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery 131, no. 3 (2005): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.131.3.262.

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7

Schroeder, Walter A., Margaret H. Cooper, and William H. Friedman. "The Histologic Effect of Hypervitaminosis A on Laryngeal Cartilages." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 96, no. 6 (1987): 533–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988709600602.

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This study investigated the role of hypervitaminosis A on the developing larynx. Pregnant rats received a dose of 100,000 units of Vitamin A on either Day 8 or Day 11 of gestation. The hyaline laryngeal cartilages of the neonatal rats were studied. The cricoid and arytenoid cartilages appeared to be the most affected. There was a pronounced central disorganization of the structure of the cartilage, with numerous swollen lacunae devoid of chondrocytes. The thyroid cartilage was the least affected. The center of the cartilage displayed a minimal amount of disorganization, when compared to the co

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8

Beitler, Jonathan J., Susan Muller, William J. Grist, et al. "Prognostic Accuracy of Computed Tomography Findings for Patients With Laryngeal Cancer Undergoing Laryngectomy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 28, no. 14 (2010): 2318–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.24.7544.

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Purpose The indications for upfront laryngectomy in the management of laryngeal cancer are a functionless larynx and extralaryngeal extension. Practically, clinicians rely on imaging to predict which patients will have T4 disease. Our goal was to review the accuracy of preoperative computed tomography (CT) scanning in determining the necessity for initial laryngectomy for advanced laryngeal cancer. Patients and Methods In total, 107 consecutive untreated laryngectomy specimens with high-quality, preoperative CT imaging interpreted by our neuroradiologists were reviewed. Radiographic findings,

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9

Ozturk, Kerem, Serdar Akyildiz, and Ozer Makay. "Partial Laryngectomy with Cricoid Reconstruction: Thyroid Carcinoma Invading the Larynx." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2014 (2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/671902.

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Laryngotracheal invasion worsens the prognosis of thyroid cancer and the surgical approach for laryngotracheal invasion is controversial. In this paper, partial full-thickness excision of the cricoid cartilage with supracricoid laryngectomy and reconstruction of existing defect with thyroid cartilage are explained in a patient with papillary thyroid carcinoma invading the thyroid cartilage and cricoid cartilage without intraluminal invasion. Surgical indication should not be established by the site of involvement in thyroid carcinomas invading the larynx, as in primary cancers of the larynx. W

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10

Kunachak, Somyos. "Anterior cervical pain syndromes: hyoid, thyroid and cricoid cartilage syndromes and their treatment with triamcinolone acetonide." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 109, no. 1 (1995): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100129214.

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AbstractFifty-one patients who presented with anterior cervical or throat pain, without apparent cause, were selected for study at the ENT outpatient department from January 1987 to January 1992. Their clinical symptoms, probable aetiologies and treatment were studied. The most common diagnosis was hyoid syndrome, followed by thyroid cartilage syndrome and cricoid cartilage syndrome. These last two syndromes have not been previously reported because they were coined in Ramathibodi Hospital for patients who had similar clinical patterns localized to the thyroid and cricoid cartilages respective

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11

Chiu, L. D., and Barry M. Rasgon. "Laryngeal Chondroma: A Benign Process with Long-Term Clinical Implications." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 75, no. 8 (1996): 540–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556139607500814.

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Chondroma of the laryngeal cartilage is a rare, benign neoplasm which can manifest as a neck mass or, if situated within the airway, as slowly progressive obstruction, hoarseness or dyspnea. The most common location for chondroma is the posterior lamina of the cricoid cartilage; the next most common locations are the thyroid, arytenoid and epiglottic cartilages. Chondroma and low-grade chondrosarcoma are difficult to distinguish from one another histologically. Although chondrosarcoma reportedly recurs, local surgical excision without radical margins and with long-term clinical follow-up is re

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12

Girgiri, I. A., M. K. Malah, and A. A. Abdulrahman. "Gross Morphological and Histological Features of Larynx in Yankasa Sheep ‎‎(Ovis aries)‎." Sahel Journal of Veterinary Sciences 19, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54058/saheljvs.v19i1.294.

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The present study, conducted on the larynx of five adult Yankasa sheep of local breed, aimed at exploring its basic anatomy and histological features. The larynx consists of four cartilages; the unpaired epiglottis rostroventral, unpaired thyroid ventrally, dorsal paired arytenoid, and caudal unpaired cricoid. These cartilages presented distinct morphological features and were connected to each other by ligaments. The intrinsic laryngeal muscles include; the dorsal cricoarytenoid and transverse arytenoid muscles. The lateral cricoarytenoid was concealed by the thyroid laminae. The ventrally lo

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13

Austin, John R., Robert B. Stanley, and Donald S. Cooper. "Stable Internal Fixation of Fractures of the Partially Mineralized Thyroid Cartilage." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 101, no. 1 (1992): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949210100117.

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Thyroid cartilage fractures due to external blunt trauma have typically been thought to occur in patients over the age of 40. Lack of mineralization of the cartilage has been considered to be the protective mechanism. Our experience with laryngeal injuries has demonstrated that younger persons are indeed at risk for thyroid cartilage fractures, and that these injuries may be easily overlooked. Although these fractures do not lead to laryngeal stenosis if untreated, they may cause noticeable phonatory changes. Fixation of these fractures is difficult because of the usual soft character of the u

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14

Fernandes, R., P. Gopalan, C. Spyridakou, G. Joseph, and M. Kumar. "Predictive indicators for thyroid cartilage involvement in carcinoma of the larynx seen on spiral computed tomography scans." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 120, no. 10 (2006): 857–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215106001939.

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Objectives: Recent studies have shown that the spiral computed tomography (CT) scan is a sensitive imaging modality for predicting neoplastic invasion of thyroid cartilage. The objectives of our study were: to assess the accuracy of pre-operative spiral CT in predicting thyroid cartilage involvement in patients with carcinoma of the larynx; and to elucidate the factors that would accurately indicate cartilage involvement.Material and methods: Medical records, including spiral CT scans and pathological reports, were reviewed for 27 patients who had undergone laryngectomy in two major hospitals

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15

Mizuno, Keisuke, Hiroe Ohnishi, Masayoshi Yoshimatsu, et al. "Laryngeal Cartilage Regeneration of Nude Rats by Transplantation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells." Cell Transplantation 32 (January 2023): 096368972311784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09636897231178460.

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Previous studies transplanted human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (iMSCs) into thyroid cartilage defect of X-liked severe combined immunodeficiency (X-SCID) rats and confirmed transplanted cell survival and cartilage regeneration. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the contribution of iMSC transplantation to thyroid cartilage regeneration of nude rats. iMSCs were induced from hiPSCs via a neural crest cell lineage. Then, clumps formed from an iMSC/extracellular matrix complex were transplanted into thyroid cartilage defects in nude rats. The larynx w

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16

Alvarez Gracia, A. "Plasmacytoma in thyroid cartilage." Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy 18 (June 2013): S299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rpor.2013.03.388.

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17

Sturm, Angela, and Scott R. Chaiet. "Chondrolaryngoplasty—Thyroid Cartilage Reduction." Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America 27, no. 2 (2019): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2019.01.005.

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18

Garrido, Andrea, Alaa Alsafadi, Iván Menéndez, Ramón Cobo, and Teresa Cobo. "Is there a relationship between sella turcica calcification and thyroid cartilage calcification? A random study using lateral cephalometric radiography." European Journal of Anatomy 26, no. 5 (2022): 523–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52083/aeso9994.

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Thyroid cartilage changes begin in the second decade of life with the horn of the thyroid cartilage, and spread throughout the individual’s lifetime to other cartilage plates. However, the objective of the present study is to assess if there is an association between thyroid calcification (TC) and sella turcica bridging (STB). Forty patients, 11 men and 29 women, aged between 40 and 62 years with a mean age of 48.6 years were studied. The sample inclusion criteria of this study were age in the fourth decade, no craniofacial deformities, no history of craniofacial surgical intervention, good-qu

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Jiang, Y., X. Wu, Z. Liao, J. Qi, and J. Gu. "AB1043 IDENTIFICATION OF UNUSUAL TOPHI ANTERIOR TO THE THYROID CARTILAGE USING DIFFERENT IMAGING METHODS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1644.3–1645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1311.

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BackgroundInadequately treated gout patients could develop tophi. However, tophi could appear as atypical mass, leading to difficulty in differential diagnosis.ObjectivesThe objectives of the study were to describe an unusual case with tophi anterior to the Thyroid Cartilage using different imaging methods.MethodsClinical information of the case was presented. Ultrasound, dual energy Computed Tomography (DECT) and CT scan were compared to describe the tophi.ResultsA 66-year-old man with a 30-year history of gout was admitted. He had received urate-lowering drugs intermittently over the past fe

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20

Hoshino, S., M. Wakita, Y. Kobayashi, T. Kakegawa, and M. Suzuki. "Effects of thyroid hormones on cartilage sulphation in sex-linked dwarf chickens." Acta Endocrinologica 121, no. 1 (1989): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1210107.

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Abstract. The present investigation was undertaken to see if exogenous thyroid hormone could stimulate cartilage sulphation in vivo and in vitro in sex-linked dwarf chickens. L-thyroxine or L-3,5,3'-triiodothyronine injection for 7 consecutive days stimulated in vivo 35SO2−4 incorporation into trachea cartilages of the dwarf chicken. Both thyroid hormones added to the incubation medium with or without 2.5% dwarf chicken serum also stimulated in vitro 35SO2−4 incorporation into pelvic rudiment from 11-day chick embryos. These data demonstrate that thyroid hormones, like insulin-like growth fact

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21

Vitamog, Maria Concepcion F., and Samantha S. Castañeda. "Thyroid Gland Invasion in Laryngeal Carcinoma." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 32, no. 2 (2018): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v32i2.69.

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Objective: To determine the prevalence of, and describe transglottic cancer with thyroid cartilage invasion as a possible risk for, thyroid gland invasion in a series of patients with laryngeal carcinoma who underwent total laryngectomy with thyroidectomy. Methods Study Design: Retrospective case series Setting: Tertiary government hospital Subjects: 61 laryngeal carcinoma patients who underwent total laryngectomy with hemi- or total thyroidectomy from January 2010 to August 2017. Results Out of 61 patients with laryngeal carcinoma, 11 patients had supraglot

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22

Ruaro, M. A., M. R. F. Machado, D. O. Garcia, et al. "Anatomic and histologic analysis of paca larynx (Cuniculus paca, Linnaeus 1766)." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 73, no. 1 (2021): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12156.

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ABSTRACT Paca (Cuniculus paca) has encouraged research as an experimental model both in the human medicine and veterinary, as well as the economic exploitation of its meat cuts, which favored its zootechnical use. There are no anatomical, microscopic descriptions and measurements of the larynx in this rodent. Eight pacas were dissected from the wild animal’s sector of the Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences of the University of the State of São Paulo. The larynx was observed located in the ventral region of the neck, ventral to the esophagus, connecting the pharynx to the trachea,

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Sunil Subramanyam and S P Mandal. "Age estimation from endochondral ossification pattern of thyroid cartilage in the population of Punjab." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 18, no. 4 (2024): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/m8t4pw89.

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Objective: The present study aims at studying the ossification of thyroid cartilage and to compare it with age of the individual. Methods: The study was conducted in 300 samples of thyroid cartilage collected during autopsy in the department of Forensic medicine in a tertiary care hospital. Each thyroid cartilage is divided in to thirteen anatomical area and ossification in each defined area was studied through gross and cut section features and classified as ossified and not ossified areas. The samples were grouped in to seven groups of age and ossification features were compared between the

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Horyń, Ewa, and Mirosław Michalik. "Jabłko Adama vel grdyka – konteksty leksykograficzne, kulturowe, medyczne." ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICA, no. 15 (December 11, 2020): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20831765.15.6.

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Assuming the perspective of a multi-aspect overview, in this paper a linguistic-cultural-terminological analysis of thyroid cartilage (Latin cartilago thyroidea) has been made, with special consideration given to its fragment known as laryngeal prominence, throat, apple of man or, most commonly, Adam’s apple. In the linguistic-anthropological part of the study, lexicographic and cultural contexts are considered, in which the word combination from the title is fixed. In turn, the medical description of Adam’s apple includes anatomical and physiological aspects, as well as relevant termino

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Horyń, Ewa, and Mirosław Michalik. "Jabłko Adama vel grdyka – konteksty leksykograficzne, kulturowe, medyczne." ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICA, no. 15 (December 11, 2020): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20831765.15.6.

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Assuming the perspective of a multi-aspect overview, in this paper a linguistic-cultural-terminological analysis of thyroid cartilage (Latin cartilago thyroidea) has been made, with special consideration given to its fragment known as laryngeal prominence, throat, apple of man or, most commonly, Adam’s apple. In the linguistic-anthropological part of the study, lexicographic and cultural contexts are considered, in which the word combination from the title is fixed. In turn, the medical description of Adam’s apple includes anatomical and physiological aspects, as well as relevant termino

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Kinshuck, A. J., P. W. A. Goodyear, J. Lancaster, et al. "Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing thyroid cartilage and thyroid gland invasion by squamous cell carcinoma in laryngectomy patients." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 126, no. 3 (2012): 302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215111003331.

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AbstractObjectives:We examined the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in assessing thyroid cartilage and thyroid gland invasion in patients undergoing total laryngectomy for squamous cell carcinoma, by comparing histopathology results with imaging findings.Study design:A retrospective study reviewed histology and magnetic resonance scan results for all total laryngectomies performed between 1998–2008 at University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool.Methods:Pre-operative magnetic resonance images were reviewed independently by two consultant head and neck radiologists masked to the histology; thei

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Sahoo, Satyanjaya, Ajay Mallick, Ashwani Sethi, Himanshu Joshi, and Aroma Ghotra. "Morphometic cadaveric analysis of thyroid cartilage in Indian adults with comparative review of studies on other ethnic population." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 2 (2021): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20210158.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The larynx besides being used in respiration, performs the function of production of voice. A thorough knowledge of relevant surgical anatomy is a must for any surgeon before performing laryngeal framework surgery (LFS). Most of the relevant anatomic details for LFS are based on Western population and the studies based on Indian population are extremely scarce. We propose to undertake this study in order to understand the relevant anatomy of the thyroid cartilage in adult Indian population and to compare these dimensions with t

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Lam, Audrey, Brent Kaufmann, and Kelly Cunningham. "Black thyroid gland and tracheal cartilage." BMJ Case Reports 16, no. 1 (2023): e254384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-254384.

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A woman in her 70s with a history of chronic minocycline use presented with complaints of a non-tender posterior neck mass. A thyroid gland ultrasound showed a highly suspicious right thyroid nodule. A total thyroidectomy revealed darkened discolouration of the thyroid gland and tracheal cartilage. The pathology report showed dark brown granules representing melanin. Chronic minocycline usage is known to cause pigmentation of nails, teeth, bones and the thyroid gland. Our case highlights the importance of recognising that long-term use of minocycline can cause discolouration of the thyroid and

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Upadhyay, Mehul C., and Alpesh B. Bambhaniya. "Pattern of Death Due Hanging Special Emphasized on Neck cartilages." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 15, no. 3 (2022): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.15322.3.

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introduction: Commonest form of asphyxial death come across during autopsy in the country is Hanging. The present study was carried out to studying the pattern of fracture in hyoid bone and neck cartilage (thyroid cartilage and cricoids) in deaths due to hanging in the Department of Forensic Medicine, M. P. Shah Govt. Medical College, Jamnagar. We found that death due to compression of ligature seen maximum in the age group of 21-30 years (36.9%), males are accounted for 43% as compared to 57% in females. Ligature material used was dupatta in 43.68% of cases. In hanging ligature mark was obliq

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Soliman, Soliman M. "Thyroid cartilage at the suprasternal notch with low situated thyroid gland." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 102, no. 5 (1988): 476–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100105407.

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AbstractThe thyroid cartilage and thyroid gland forming a lump at the suprasternal notch is a surprising congenital anomaly which I believe has not been previously reported.A case with co-existent low hyoid bone, pharyngo-oesophageal junction and intrathoracic cricoid cartilage with no cervical trachea is presented. Its pathogenesis is suggested and its surgical importance is discussed.

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Learned, Kim O., Thinh H. Vu, Jeanie M. Choi, Maria K. Gule-Monroe, Kristen B. Pytynia, and Lawrence E. Ginsberg. "Purulent chondritis of thyroid cartilage." BJR|case reports 6, no. 3 (2020): 20200013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjrcr.20200013.

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We report a case of a 77-year-old female with purulent chondritis of the thyroid cartilage who was initially referred for laryngeal neoplasm. Purulent chondritis of the laryngeal cartilage is a rare entity with three reports in the literature. The unique CT imaging features of expansile laryngeal cartilage with peripheral rim enhancement and central fluid-attenuation correlate to the abscess formation between the inner and outer perichondria. The correct imaging assessment prompts surgical management and avoid misdiagnosis.

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Abubakar, Danmaigoro, Abdullahi Usman Yusuf, Mahmud Abdullahi Muhammad, and Kabeer Abubakar. "Gross and histological study of the larynx in red sokoto goat (Capra hircus) from Sokoto, Nigeria." World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 8, no. 2 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33865/wjb.008.02.0787.

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Small ruminants are very important in securing food security and are economically significant in the rural community especially in the west African country. The larynx serves as both airway passage and organ of vocalization, which are associated with their own pathology and diseases. In the current study, 9 specimens of larynxes from apparently healthy red sokoto goats were obtained from Sokoto Modern abattoir, dissected, and morphologically and histologically evaluated. The results showed the larynx is a firm irregular tubular structure situated in between the ramii of the mandible with the l

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Leggio, Alessia, and Francesco Introna. "Fully Ossified Thyroid Cartilage Found among the Skeletal Remains of A 21-Year-Old Slavic Soldier: Interpretation of a Case." Forensic Sciences 1, no. 3 (2021): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci1030019.

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The degree of ossification of the thyroid cartilage in anthropological studies is related to other methods of determining the age of a skeleton. The endochondral ossification process begins at the age of approximately 15–20 years and is generally completed in the fifth or sixth decade of life. In the present case, early and complete mineralization of the thyroid cartilage of a skeleton belonging to a 21-year-old young soldier who died in 1946 was observed. Ossified thyroid cartilage at a very young age is rare and may be associated with specific symptoms, such as compression due to trauma, or

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Hermans, R., R. Sciot, P. Delaere, B. Van Damme, and A. L. Baert. "Callus originating in the laryngeal skeleton, presenting as a neck lump: a case report." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 108, no. 4 (1994): 354–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100126763.

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AbtractWe report on the case of a young woman, presenting with a left lateral neck lump, which turned out to be a bony callus originating from the thyroid cartilage; similar but smaller lesions were found on the same side in the hyoid and cricoid cartilages. The CT, MRI and pathological findings are described.

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Pucėtaitė, Milda, Dalia Mitraitė, Rytis Tarasevičius, et al. "Time-Intensity Curve Analysis of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Non-Ossified Thyroid Cartilage Invasion in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma." Tomography 11, no. 5 (2025): 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/tomography11050057.

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Objective: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) time–intensity curve (TIC) parameters in detecting non-ossified thyroid cartilage invasion in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Methods: A CEUS TIC analysis was performed on 32 cases from 27 patients with histologically confirmed laryngeal SCC. The diagnostic performance of time to peak (TTP), peak intensity (PI), wash-in slope (WIS), area under the curve (AUC), and their quantitative differences (∆TTP, ∆PI, ∆WIS, and ∆AUC) to discriminate between the invaded and the non-invad

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Silva, Helen Lylyan da, Priscilla Virgínio de Albuquerque, Cláudio Barboza de Andrade, et al. "Morphological characterization of the laryngeal cartilages of the Bradypus variegatus sloth (Schinz, 1825)." Acta Veterinaria Brasilica 17, no. 4 (2023): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21708/avb.2023.17.4.12024.

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The common sloth, Bradypus variegatus is an arboreal mammal, belonging to the order Pilosa of the Xenarthra superorder. It has a wide geographical distribution in some countries in Central and South America. However, there is a need for anatomical studies on the B. variegatus larynx, as this organ is important for the functioning of the respiratory system and for vocalization. Thus, the objective was to describe macro and microscopically the cartilaginous structures of the larynx of the B. variegatus sloth. For this purpose, 10 specimens were used, obtained after natural death. Of these, six s

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Chang, Brent A., David G. Lott, Thomas H. Nagel, Brittany E. Howard, Richard E. Hayden, and Michael L. Hinni. "Outcomes Following Transoral Laser Microsurgery With Resection of Cartilage for Laryngeal Cancer." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 128, no. 10 (2019): 978–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489419851521.

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Introduction:The ability to treat more advanced laryngeal cancers by transoral approaches has expanded significantly in the past several decades. Transoral management of laryngeal cancers that require removal of the laryngeal framework is controversial. Resecting cartilage through endoscopic means carries inherent technical challenges and the question of oncologic safety.Methods:We describe a retrospective review of patients undergoing resection of the thyroid cartilage during transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) for laryngeal cancer over a 10-year period. Only patients with 5-year follow-up wer

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Miller, Jessa E., Shaghauyegh S. Azar, and Dinesh K. Chhetri. "Osteochondroma Arising from the Thyroid Cartilage: A Case Report and Literature Review." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2021 (September 2, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8286012.

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Introduction. Osteochondromas are relatively common benign bone tumors often located at the metaphyseal ends of long bones; however, they are rare in the head and neck region. The objective of this study is to present a case of an osteochondroma arising from the thyroid cartilage causing insidious dysphonia and to present a literature review. Methods. The medical record of a patient treated for osteochondroma of the thyroid cartilage was reviewed. A literature search on osteochondromas was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. The epidemiology, presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and outc

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Golghate, TD, SV Tambe, MM Meshram, AP Kasote, Anil S. Rahule, and BP Thakre. "Early Ossification of Thyroid Cartilage." Journal of Contemporary Medicine and Dentistry 2, no. 1 (2014): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18049/jcmad/219a11.

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Uygur, Kemal, Mustafa Tüz, Harun Dogru, and Aliye Sari. "Chondrosarcoma of the thyroid cartilage." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 115, no. 6 (2001): 507–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215011908081.

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Sarcomas of the larynx are extremely rare neoplasms that account for approximately one per cent of all tumours of this organ. We present a case of laryngeal chondrosarcoma originating from thyroid cartilage, characterized by an unusual long clinical course over 15 years without laryngeal symptoms or duplication of metastases, treated at the Süleyman Demirel University Medical Faculty, Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) department.

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Amis, T. C., A. Brancatisano, and A. Tully. "Thyroid cartilage movements during breathing." Journal of Applied Physiology 78, no. 2 (1995): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1995.78.2.441.

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We measured lateral (outward) thyroid cartilage displacement (TCD) of the larynx in six supine anesthetized (intravenous chloralose) dogs. Combined left and right TCDs were measured with linear transducers attached by a thread to the thyroid alae. During tidal breathing via a tracheostomy, phasic inspiratory TCD occurred in all dogs [0.66 +/- 0.2 mm (mean +/- SE)] together with phasic inspiratory electromyographic activity in the cricothyroid (CT) and posterior cricoarytenoid (PCA) muscles. During brief tracheal occlusions, TCD increased significantly to 1.27 +/- 0.2 mm (P = 0.001), accompanie

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Yiotakis, John, Eleutherios Ferekidis, Nikolaos Papadimitriou, Dimitrios Zervoudakis, Stavros Korres, and Antonios Tzagaroulakis. "Chondrosarcoma of the Thyroid Cartilage." Oto-Rhino-Laryngologia Nova 12, no. 6 (2002): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000083123.

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García Callejo, Francisco Javier, Jaume Redondo Martínez, Verónica Andrade Gamarra, and Tomás Pérez Carbonell. "Osteoblastoma of the Thyroid Cartilage." Acta Otorrinolaringologica (English Edition) 67, no. 6 (2016): e37-e39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otoeng.2016.10.003.

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Cavallier, Z., J. Sarini, V. Maisongrosse, and A. Dupret-Bories. "Lesion of the thyroid cartilage." European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases 135, no. 6 (2018): 461–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anorl.2018.09.008.

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Shital, Patel, Bhardwaj Rashmi, and V. H. Vaniya. "Morphometrical study of thyroid cartilage." Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 65 (September 2016): S5—S6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2016.08.025.

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Zhang, Guoqing, Junxin Li, Chengguang Zhang, and Anmin Wang. "Design and Molding of Thyroid Cartilage Prosthesis Based on 3D Printing Technology." Coatings 12, no. 3 (2022): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12030336.

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The modeling efficiency, matching, and biocompatibility are key factors affecting the surgical success of a personalized thyroid cartilage prosthesis. We performed three-dimensional reconstruction of a thyroid cartilage prosthesis by combining reverse and forward methods, and then completed the prosthesis design with total or partial resection using a parametric modeling method. Direct manufacturing was performed using selective laser melting (SLM) molding equipment and TC4 material. The structure of the completed implant unit was optimized. The results show good modeling effects for the thyro

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Lee, Si Ying Chrisanda, Yijin Jereme Gan, Julian Park Nam Goh, Yong Howe Ho, and Ming Yann Lim. "Laryngeal gout mimicking chondrosarcoma with concurrent longus colli tendinitis." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 10 (2019): e231070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-231070.

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A 42-year-old man with multiple comorbidities, including gout, presented to the emergency department with severe odynophagia for 4 days with intermittent dysphagia for 1–2 months. A CT scan of the neck showed right longus colli tendinitis and partially calcified excrescences from the right thyroid cartilage which raised suspicion of a cartilaginous tumour. He underwent an MRI scan of the neck to better evaluate the thyroid cartilage findings, which showed a heterogeneous mass suspicious for a chondroid tumour. He then underwent a positron-emission tomography-CT scan which showed a fluorodeoxyg

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Fllho, João Aragão Ximenes, Saramira Cardoso Bohadana, Domingos Hiroshi Tsuji, Andréia Felix Perázzio, and Luiz Ubirajara Sennes. "Anatomy of the Cricothyroid Articulation: Differences between Men and Women." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 114, no. 3 (2005): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940511400316.

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A greater difficulty in exposing the arytenoid cartilage during rotation surgeries has been observed for men. The objective of the present study was to describe the position of the cricothyroid articulation and the distance between the right and left articulations, and to compare these findings between genders. The following measurements were obtained for 16 cadavers (9 men and 7 women): angulation of the cricothyroid articulation in the cricoid ring, dimensions of the thyroid articular surface of the cricoid cartilage, and distance between the cricothyroid and cricoarytenoid articulations. Th

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Hajiioannou, Jiannis K., Vasiliki Florou, and Panagiotis Kousoulis. "Superior Thyroid Cornu Anatomical Variation Causing Globus Pharyngeous and Dysphagia." Case Reports in Medicine 2010 (2010): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/142928.

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Objective. Rare case presentation of thyroid cartilage variation causing globus sensation and dysphagia.Method. Case report and review of the literature concerning thyroid cartilage variant of clinical significance.Results. Middle-aged male patient presented with globus sensation and painful swallow without previous injury of the larynx. Clinical examination and diagnostic procedures revealed a rare anatomic aberrance of the thyroid cartilage. Surgical treatment was declined by the patient who accepted a yearly followup.Conclusion. Morphometric studies do not report the dislocation of the supe

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Moerman, Mieke, Bernard Kreps, and Ramses Forsyth. "Laryngeal Chondrosarcoma: An Exceptional Localisation of a Not Unfrequent Bone Tumor." Sarcoma 2009 (2009): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/394908.

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After osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma is the second most common primary bone tumor accounting for 26% of all malignancies. In the laryngeal region however, chondrosarcomas are rather rare. Only 300 cases are reported in literature. Considering laryngeal chondrosarcoma, about 75% occur in the cricoid cartilage, whereas 20% occur in the thyroid cartilage. In this paper we report a case of thyroidal chondrosarcoma, and based on a thorough literature search we suggest some practical guidelines concerning diagnosis and therapy.

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