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1

Sextou, Persephone. "Theatre in Education in Britain: Current Practice and Future Potential." New Theatre Quarterly 19, no. 2 (2003): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x03000083.

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This article is based on discussions with artistic directors and administrators of British Theatre in Education companies about past and current practice and changing funding resources. Persephone Sextou reviews developments in TiE practice since its beginnings in the 1960s, focusing upon the situation in the 1990s following the enforcement of National Curriculum requirements, the redirection of government funding to partnerships in education, and the availability of funds from the National Lottery. She describes how the remaining TiE companies are struggling not to compromise their artistic autonomy, and considers the relevance of the British TiE experience in relation to the potential for the development of the medium in other countries. Persephone Sextou is an instructor in Drama and Theatre in Education at the University of Thessaly in Greece, and is researching the transference of British TiE to a Greek context for her doctoral thesis at Goldsmiths College, University of London. Her book on School Dramatization has been published in Greece.
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2

Fontana, Giuseppe. "Book Review: Money in Motion: Tie Post Keynesian and Circulation Approaches." Review of Radical Political Economics 30, no. 3 (1998): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/048661349803000322.

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3

Brown, Adrian. "Book Review." Scientific Programming 19, no. 4 (2011): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/857534.

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Phillip M. Morse and Herman Feshbach, Professors of Physics at the MIT, published their biblical-sized textbook ‘Methods of Theoretical Physics’ with McGraw-Hill in May 1953. At 1978 pages and published in two books, it is an intimidating twin tome that should still be atop the reading lists or the bookshelves of every mathematical physicist. What material is covered in this book? In the most concise of terms, this book is devoted to the study of differential equations and associated boundary conditions that describe physical fields. The thirteen chapters address what circumstances warrant the use of which differential equations, and most often addresses the question of coordinate system transformations, for example, how do Green's functions for Laplace's Equation transform under different coordinate systems? Under what circumstances the solutions can be expected to be separable? Many examples are covered to illustrate these points. Why is this book relevant to Software Programmers? This book is part of the background that any scientific programmer is likely to need in dealing with physical fields. This book was written before personal computers became ubiquitous, however it is still an outstanding effort to tie the methods of solving differential equations governing fields together in one book. The book never received a second edition, however, it was reprinted to an outstanding standard by Feshbach Publishing since 2004, run by the children of Herman Feshbach. Their website is feshbachpublishing.com. The majority of this review is a mini-commentary of the book showing what is covered in a very terse fashion, which may be useful as a summary even for those who have already read the full text. I then give a brief analysis of the approach to mathematical physics taken by the book. Finally, I will discuss who will benefit from reading this magnificent treatise, nearly 60 years after it was first published.
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4

Matthias, Bettina. "Thomas Müller (2008). Dramapädagogik und Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Eine Bestandsaufnahme. Saarbrücken. VDM Verlag." Scenario: A Journal of Performative Teaching, Learning, Research III, no. 2 (2009): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/scenario.3.2.6.

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Over the past decade, theater-and drama-related activities in the foreign language classroom have enjoyed increasing popularity. More and more foreign language programs have added theater-based literature classes to their course offerings, and theater- and drama-pedagogical workshops, offered through organizations such as the Goethe Institute or the Alliance Française, have helped teachers and students access this creative approach to foreign language instruction. Publications based on “eher subjektive Eindrücke und Erfahrungen” (9) abound; but, so far, a synthesizing account of these methods’ place in foreign language pedagogy, their contributions to didactics, and a systematic typology of drama-pedagogical methods and exercises has been lacking. Thomas Müller’s recently published book Dramapädagogik und Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Eine Bestandsaufnahme. [Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2008. 145pp.] aims to supply such a systematic account. Drawing on his experience as an actor and as a DAAD Lektor in Dublin, Müller offers a comprehensive introduction to and overview of existing theories on the topic of theater- and drama-in-education, and he devotes most of his book to locating “drama pedagogy” (drama-in-education) within existing foreign language paradigms, most prominently the communicative approach. Müller begins his project by differentiating between theater-in-education (TiE) and drama-in-education (DiE): “Im Falle von TiE spielen andere Theater, ...
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5

Karazi-Presler, Tair, Moti Gigi, Luis Roniger, et al. "Book Reviews." Israel Studies Review 33, no. 3 (2018): 152–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/isr.2018.330310.

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Edna Lomsky-Feder and Orna Sasson-Levy, Women Soldiers and Citizenship in Israel: Gendered Encounters with the State (New York: Routledge, 2017), 178 pp. Hardback, $149.95.Aviva Halamish, Kibbutz: Utopia and Politics. The Life and Times of Meir Yaari, 1897–1987 (Brighton, MA: Academic Studies Press, 2017), 496 pp. Hardback, $119. Paperback, $45.Eliezer Ben-Rafael, Julius H. Schoeps, Yitzhak Sternberg, and Olaf Glöckner, eds., Handbook of Israel: Major Debates (Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2016), 1,304 pp. Hardback, $165.00. Paperback, $81.00.Uri Ram, Israeli Sociology: Text in Context (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), 174 pp. e-Book: $54.99.Herbert C. Kelman, Transforming the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: From Mutual Negation to Reconciliation (London: Routledge, 2018), 248 pp. Hardback, $112.00. eBook, $27.48.Charles D. Freilich, Israeli National Security: A New Strategy for an Era of Change (New York: Oxford University Press, 2018), 496 pp. Hardback, $39.95. Kindle, $14.57.David Rosenberg, Israel’s Technology Economy: Origins and Impact (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 275 pp. Hardback, $84.95. eBook, $64.95.Lee Perlman, But Abu Ibrahim, We’re Family! (Tel Aviv: Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research, 2017), 198 pp. Paperback, $20.00. Shapiro Prize WinnersThis new feature of ISR will present the report of the committee choosing the recipient of the Yonathan Shapiro Prize for the best book in Israel Studies, to be awarded at the annual meeting of the Association for Israel Studies. In 2018, there was a tie, and two books received the prize. The committee members were Raphael Cohen-Almagor, Mikhal Dekel, Tamar Hermann, Sam Lehman-Wilzig, and Ruvi Ziegler.Alona Nitzan-Shiftan, Seizing Jerusalem: The Architecture of Unilateral Unification (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2017), 376 pp. Hardback, $160.00. Paperback, $39.95.Kimmy Caplan, Amram Blau [in Hebrew] (Jerusalem: Yad Ben Zvi and the Ben-Gurion Institute, 2017), 588 pp. Paperback, NIS116.
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6

Durkin, Elizabeth. "Book Review: Tie a Knot and Hang On: Providing Mental Health Care in a Turbulent Environment." Qualitative Social Work: Research and Practice 5, no. 1 (2006): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325006061542.

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7

Warren, Heather A. "Character, Public Schooling, and Religious Education, 1920-1934." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 7, no. 1 (1997): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.1997.7.1.03a00030.

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Over the past five years, the American public has witnessed a flurry of interest in “character” and “character or moral education.” In 1992, William Kilpatrick wrote a book that attracted widespread attention, Why Johnny Can't Tell Right from Wrong: Moral Illiteracy and the Case for Character Education. A year later, William Bennett's best-selling anthology of remedial readings appeared, The Book of Virtues. More recently, Gertrude Himmelfarb published a book on the Victorian golden age of morals. At the same time, within the educational field, a subprofession of consultants devoted to character work has aimed to affect schooling at the elementary and secondary levels. As early as the mid-1970's, theologians and ethicists began discussing the idea of character, taking their cue from Stanley Hauerwas. Common to all of these writers is the belief that character has a necessary tie to religion and democracy.
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8

Vitale, Kyle Sebastian. "Skin of an Innocent Lamb: Shakespeare, Sacrament, and the Absence of Sin in Early Modern Literary Criticism." Christianity & Literature 66, no. 3 (2017): 404–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148333117708261.

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The critical fields of early modern English literature and religion define the term “sacrament” as a range of linguistic, didactic, and metaphorical moves. However, studies of sacramental rhetoric in Shakespeare and others fail to tie linguistic sacramental features to relevant, Reformed, historical notions of personal, answerable sin. This essay responds by considering how Shakespeare reflects on sin, confession, and literary expression through his Henry VI plays. Shakespeare employs the form of the book to stage his characters’ confessional struggles, offering rich articulations of literature’s interactions with sin and the sacramental practices syncopating the lives of readers.
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9

Marshall, Graeme. "John Bishop's Natural Agency." Dialogue 31, no. 4 (1992): 685–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001221730001619x.

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Philosophical inquiries in a particular field sometimes simply fade out. Interest shifts to new problems, the old problems come to seem intractable, philosophical curiosity does not survive the detailed work a glimpse of the solution discloses as necessary, or one finds that there is nothing new to say, that one can no longer be creative about the issues involved. But sometimes the loose ends are recognized and someone attempts to tie them up together and bring the inquiries to a more or less satisfactory conclusion. John Bishop has done this in his book about agency.
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10

THOMASMA, DAVID C. "Assessing the Arguments for and against Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide: Part Two." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 7, no. 4 (1998): 388–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180198704086.

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In Márquez's Of Love and Other Demons Abrenuncio the physician and the Marquis discuss the outbreak of rabies that is the centerpiece of the book, since the Marquis' daughter has been bitten by a rabid dog. Abrenuncio notes that the poor “had the courage to poison the food of their rabid kin in order to spare them of a ghastly death... People believe that we physicians do not know that such things occur... That is not true, but we lack the moral authority to endorse them. What we do instead is... commend them to St. Hubert and tie them to a pillar in order to prolong and intensify their suffering.”
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11

McAdams, Kay. "Claire A. Culleton, Working-Class Culture, Women, and Britain, 1914–1921. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000. 240 pp. $55.00 cloth." International Labor and Working-Class History 65 (April 2004): 196–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014754790430013x.

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Claire Culleton's study of working-class women in First World War Britain is an ambitious project that aims at a “comprehensive analysis of the complexities that conspired to link women's lives, their work, and their writings” (8). The book is positioned as a study that redresses what Culleton views as the marginalization of working-class women's experience in historical and literary studies of the period. She attempts, therefore, to write a history “from below” that provides both historical analysis of the experience of working-class women who labored in Britain's wartime industries, and an analysis of their culture, as revealed through the 1970s oral history testimonies of the Imperial War Museum and the literature they produced for factory newspapers. She states that she will tie this experience and its “costs” to changes in British society that “no longer permit[ed] sentimentality of hearth and home ( . . . )” (2). Culleton notes that the book is aimed at specialists on the subject and general readers. The analysis presented in the book, however, falls short of the author's stated goals and adds little to the existing scholarship on working-class women in First World War Britain.
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12

Sidky, Lamya. "Exploring the Qur’an." American Journal of Islam and Society 35, no. 2 (2018): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v35i2.836.

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Exploring the Qur’an: Context and Impact is a highly perceptive, technicalstudy of the Qur’anic text that seeks to exonerate the Qur’an from claimsof extremism, intolerance, or incoherence. This is accomplished throughcontextualizing the content and highlighting the impact of the Qur’anicmessage as applied throughout history. The underlying premise of its approachis that a perceptive and faithful reading of the Qur’an will resultin the Qur’an exonerating itself through consistency in its own messages,rhetorical devices, and norms. In essence, it is a specific way of applyingtafsīr al-Qur’ān bil-Qur’ān (explanation of the Qur’an by the Qur’an). Thisbook is unique in the field of Qur’anic coherence in that it presents a consistentmethod of interpretation that is applied to a diverse range of Qur’anicsubjects, not simply a study of the Qur’an’s structure nor primarily of itsArabic. It builds on previous efforts, such as Mustansir Mir’s summary ofHamid al-Din ‘Abd al-Hamid al-Farahi’s work on Qur’anic oaths, Majmū‘ati-Tafsīr-i-Farāhī, yet advances its own distinctive premise. The book hasthree sections, each consisting of several chapters, five of which are originalto this book. This does not detract from the cohesiveness of the book. AbdelHaleem’s technical yet accessible style pervades throughout and consistencyin his chosen axioms of interpretation tie the book’s parts together ...
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13

Ostrosky-Solis, Feggy. "A Dialog Between Genetics, Neuropathology, and Neuropsychology." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 7, no. 1 (2001): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617701261128.

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The Handbook of the Aging Brain is a broad and encompassing handbook resource that contains research findings on how brain substrate changes with age and how these molecular and biochemical changes affect behavior and cognition in the elderly. The book contains 16 independent chapters that attempt to integrate an impressive growing knowledge on normal, abnormal, and even successful neural aging. It includes a broad spectrum of research encompassing molecular, morphological, neuropathological, and neuropsychological patterns in later life. Each chapter is written by acknowledged experts who are currently engaged as active researchers in their respective topic areas. Although the chapters have an informative nature and their readability is outstanding, the editorial work is fairly poor. No unifying themes between the chapters were orchestrated. The editors could have organized the book into sections and could have made comments as an attempt to tie together the various chapters or topics, and build chapters based upon the information provided in the preceding one. Instead, the reader is left to do this exercise on his own, and I have attempted to do so in this review.
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14

Power, Ian. "THE NEW MUSICAL IMAGINARY: DESCRIPTION AS DISTRACTION IN NEW MUSIC." Tempo 73, no. 289 (2019): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298219000068.

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AbstractIn her book The Philosophical Imaginary, Michèle Le Doeuff claims philosophers use imagery precisely where their argument is at its weakest in order to provide an indistinct rhetorical space which cannot be clearly judged or criticised. Using Le Doeuff's framework, I examine programme notes: descriptive writing from programmes and grant applications that often tie the music to an extra-musical source of meaning. I point out instances where what is at stake in the work shifts from place to place, performing a determined meaning for the genre's outsiders, but indicating semantic superfluity to insiders who will tangibly judge the music on search committees and grant panels. After discussing genre theory and the history of new music, I argue that this imagery has a deeper social function: to gain social capital by performing diversity while maintaining the cultural power afforded by the genre's roots in hegemonic formalism.
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15

Fuchs, Christian. "Thomas Piketty’s Book “Capital in the Twenty-First Century”, Karl Marx and the Political Economy of the Internet." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 12, no. 1 (2014): 413–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v12i1.575.

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Thomas Piketty’s book Capital in the Twenty-First Century has resulted in a sustained political and academic debate about capitalism in the 21st century. This article discusses the relevance of the book in the context of Karl Marx’s works and the political economy of the Internet. It identifies 3 common reactions to Piketty’s book: 1) dignification; 2) denigration of the work’s integrity; 3) the denial of any parallel to Marx. I argue that all three reactions do not help the task of creating a New Left that is urgently needed in the situation of sustained capitalist crisis. Marxists will certainly view Piketty’s analysis of capitalism and political suggestions critically. I argue that they should however not dismiss them, but like Marx and Engels aim to radicalise reform suggestions. In relation to the Internet, this paper discusses especially how insights from Piketty’s book can inform the discussion of tax avoidance by transnational Internet companies such as Google, Facebook and Amazon. For establishing an alternative, non-commercial, non-capitalist Internet one can draw insights about institutional reforms and progressive capital taxation from Piketty that can be radicalised in order to ground radical-reformist Internet politics.“The daily struggle for reforms, for the amelioration of the condition of the workers within the framework of the existing social order, and for democratic institutions, offers to the social democracy the only means of engaging in the proletarian class war and working in the direction of the final goal-the conquest of political power and the suppression of wage labor. Between social reforms and revolution there exists for the social democracy an indissoluble tie. The struggle for reforms is its means; the social revolution, its aim” (Rosa Luxemburg 1899, 41).
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Burger, Willie. "Taal as “ingang” tot die wêreld: reis, verbeelding, herinnering en identiteit na aanleiding van Breytenbach se A Veil of Footsteps." Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 46, no. 2 (2017): 184–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-9070/tvl.v.46i2.3444.

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Travelling is a central motive in A Veil of Footsteps (and in Breytenbach’s oeuvre). In this work, travelling is a metaphor for imagination. Breytenbach pleads for continual travelling because “the earth needs to be discovered and remembered again and again”. Breytenbach suggests that discovery and remembering require imagination. In the first part of this article the dependancy of imagination on language (the “footsteps” of the title) is investigated, using Paul Ricoeur’s concept of a “semantic imagination”. In the second part of the article three implications of imagination’s dependancy on language is identified in A Veil of Footsteps. Firstly the close tie between imagination and memory (the book is described as a memoir); secondly the importance of imagination for identity; and thirdly the need for imagination to enable an ethical response for one’s actions, are examined.
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Chinyong Liow, Joseph. "Book reviews: Kristina Göransson, The Binding Tie: Chinese Intergenerational Relations in Modern Singapore. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 2009, 208pp." Journal of Asian and African Studies 46, no. 3 (2011): 315–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909610383391.

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18

Chambers, Simone. "After Politics: The Rejection of Politics in Contemporary Liberal Philosophy. By Glen Newey. New York: Palgrave, 2001. 253p. $68.00." American Political Science Review 96, no. 4 (2002): 808–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402330466.

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This is a very smart book that comes to some very questionable conclusions. Glen Newey takes issue with contemporary liberal philosophy on two counts: Not only does it fail to address the “real world of politics,” but it actually aims at the suppression of politics. Included in the list of those guilty of suppressing politics and failing to provide “philosophical reflection on politics—at least not on politics as it is” (p. 15) are John Rawls, Jürgen Habermas, Brian Barry, Joseph Raz, Michael Walzer, Michael Sandel, Will Kymlicka, Amy Gutmann, and others. Clearly, a great deal hangs on what Newey means by “politics as it is,” and I will say at the outset that I found his definition wholly unconvincing. But along the way, Newey says some very intelligent things about the leading lights of liberal political philosophy. The book has two layers. In the first, Newey takes up particular philosophical arguments embedded in various liberal theories. At this level he shows us his considerable analytic skills in carefully argued, if somewhat technical, investigations of philosophical weaknesses. So, for example, his discussion of moral internalism and its problems is very good, as is the discussion of neutralist side-constraint as an insufficient reason requirement. Anyone interested in really looking under the hood of contemporary liberal philosophy can get something out of this book. But when Newey moves to the second layer, he tries to tie all his various arguments together under one big claim: the rejection of politics claim, and this is problematic.
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19

Ramonda, Kris. "Extensive reading and class readers: the case for no choice." ELT Journal 74, no. 3 (2020): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa017.

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Abstract The benefits of extensive reading (ER) are well known, yet integrating ER into curricula has been problematic. One factor is the adherence to the principle that students should freely choose what to read, which complicates connecting out-of-class reading with in-class content. Class readers, however, can more easily tie in book content with classroom activities, thereby allowing students to discuss their shared knowledge in a way that might foster motivation for reading and add legitimacy to ER as part of the curriculum. To investigate this further, in the current study, 137 undergraduate Japanese students of English were assigned six class readers and then freely chose six more graded readers. Using a mixed methods approach, student perceptions were collected, coded, and analysed. Contrary to expectations, many learners indicated a preference for class readers for numerous reasons. These findings suggest that class readers should not be discounted in ER programs.
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20

Charles, John. "Unreliable Confessions:Khipusin the Colonial Parish." Americas 64, no. 1 (2007): 11–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2007.0099.

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The historiography of the book in the age of Spanish imperial expansionism has traditionally viewed printed works as repressive instruments of colonial domination that forcefully supplanted the native Americans' non-alphabetic vehicles of memory and communication. Accounts of the Europeans' wholesale destruction of native holy objects and material forms of expression bespeak the undisputable role of books in the Spanish colonization of indigenous memory and symbolizing practices. But the existence of colonial-era writings that testify to the resiliency of native technologies poses still-unanswered questions about the mechanisms by which this colonization took place and the ultimate reach of print culture in local native communities removed from the urban centers where, as Ángel Rama has suggested, written documents held sway. To what extent did native methods of communication endure under Spanish rule? What might the documentary traces of their use reveal about how they were transformed as a result of European contact? Can we tie their survival to concrete means by which native peoples withstood or adjusted to the Europeans' written culture and colonizing institutions? I would like to attempt to answer these questions by focusing on missionary uses of Andeankhipus:the knotted cords used by the Inca for the purposes of accounting and historical record keeping, which native parishioners employed in colonial times for learning Christian doctrine and recalling sins prior to confession.
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Capozzi, Renato, Adelina Picone, and Federica Visconti. "The City Built in Elementary Parts: An Alternative to Delirium of Post-metropolis." International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 9, no. 2 (2015): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v9i2.612.

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Starting from Italy and from the book Manifesto del Nuovo Realismo (2012) by the philosopher Maurizio Ferraris, a new paradigm was born: a critical return to a “strong thought” opposite to the previous post-modern paradigm. What’s about Architecture? The paper works out again the reflection developed through a series of conferences and exhibition, inviting architects and philosophers – Italian and foreigners – to think over “Architecture and Realism” of the last three years. Starting from an initial assessment of these initiatives, the need of improved tie of our discipline – architecture – with reality emerged; a reality that we have to properly know and understand with the aim – remembering Lukács – of building «a real and adequate space, able to visually evoke adequacy» and, in this way, counteracting the senselessness of contemporary architecture as reductio ad imaginem and the amorphous growth of globalized post-metropolis. Because the authors believe in Architecture a circularity exists between Theory and Practice, some projects at the urban scale are showed to clarify theoretical affirmations in the text.
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Loehr, John, Robert Lynch, Johanna Mappes, Tuomas Salmi, Jenni Pettay, and Virpi Lummaa. "Newly Digitized Database Reveals the Lives and Families of Forced Migrants from Finnish Karelia." Finnish Yearbook of Population Research 52 (December 20, 2017): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.23979/fypr.65212.

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Studies on displaced persons often suffer from a lack of data on the long-term effects of forced migration. A register created during 1960s and published as a book series ‘Siirtokarjalaisten tie’ in 1970 documented the lives of individuals who fled the southern Karelian district of Finland after its first and second occupation by the Soviet Union in 1940 and 1944. To realize the potential value of these data for scientific research, we have recently scanned the register using optical character recognition (OCR) software, and developed proprietary computer code to extract these data. Here we outline the steps involved in the digitization process, and present an overview of the Migration Karelia (MiKARELIA) database now available to researchers. The digitized register contains over 160000 adults and a wide range of data on births, marriages, occupations and movements of these forced migrants, likely to be of interest to researchers across disciplines including demographers, anthropologists, evolutionary biologists, historians, economists and sociologists.
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Mellis, James. "Continuing Conjure: African-Based Spiritual Traditions in Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad and Jesmyn Ward’s Sing, Unburied, Sing." Religions 10, no. 7 (2019): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10070403.

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In 2016 and 2017, Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad and Jesmyn Ward’s Sing, Unburied, Sing both won the National Book Award for fiction, the first time that two African-American writers have won the award in consecutive years. This article argues that both novels invoke African-based spirituality in order to create literary sites of resistance both within the narrative of the respective novels, but also within American culture at large. By drawing on a tradition of authors using African-based spiritual practices, particularly Voodoo, hoodoo, conjure and rootwork, Whitehead and Ward enter and engage in a tradition of African American protest literature based on African spiritual traditions, and use these traditions variously, both as a tie to an originary African identity, but also as protection and a locus of resistance to an oppressive society. That the characters within the novels engage in African spiritual traditions as a means of locating a sense of “home” within an oppressive white world, despite the novels being set centuries apart, shows that these traditions provide a possibility for empowerment and protest and can act as a means for contemporary readers to address their own political and social concerns.
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Thohir, Ajid. "The Prominent Historiography as Strengthening the Schools of Fiqh and Sufism." Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage 1, no. 1 (2016): 121–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31291/hn.v1i1.98.

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The study of historiography has a great contribution to understand the dynamics of lslamic society in the past both cultural and intellectual. The emergence trend of the persona themes and how many works are coming up that should be conceived as an ideological character which places the important position of figure in the Islamic history. The relationship between a work and the cultural dynamics at any time and space reflects their respective historical work which is highly motivated by the cultural interest complexity. The study of persona in the lslamic historiography occupies a strategic position, particularly in strengthening and forming the schools. in the Islamic world, especially in the field of fiqh and Sufism. The study of biographical persona is not only restricted to thabaqat, tarjamah, and ansâb, but also to the study of persona that leads to the formation of hagiography (Manaqib), putting someone as a top figure of both intellectual and spiritual in the religious world. The Manaqib Book is a symbol in the schools tie and forms a psychological cohesiveness for the disciples of madzhab.
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Steblin, Rita. "The Newly Discovered Hochenecker Portrait of Beethoven (1819): "Das ähnlichste Bildnis Beethovens"." Journal of the American Musicological Society 45, no. 3 (1992): 468–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/831715.

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In 1987 the author discovered a pencil-drawing portrait of Beethoven signed "J. Hochenecker" and dated "1819" in an antique shop in Vienna. Scientific analysis of the paper by experts at the Albertina confirms the authenticity of the 1819 date, and the artist Josef Hochenecker (1794-1876) is identified as a sculptor in Anton Redl's address book of 1820. Circumstantial evidence suggests that this was the portrait drawing of Beethoven's face ordered by Nikolaus Zmeskal in the letter "Ich kann weder für das Gluck" which MacArdle and Misch date "fall of 1819." This 1819 portrait, and not Stephan Decker's 1824 chalk drawing, served as the model for Josef Kriehuber's black-tie lithograph of 1832. An anonymous article in the Leipzig Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung of 1835, probably written by Tobias Haslinger, argues that the Kriehuber lithograph, and hence the 1819 original, is the best likeness of the composer. This portrait, with its visionary, serene expression, is far removed from the canonic depiction of Beethoven as a glowering, lion-maned titan, and corresponds rather with the deaf, withdrawn genius of the esoteric late works.
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CIBOROVSKA-RYMAROVIČ, IRYNA. "LDK DIDIKŲ SAPIEGŲ KNYGOS UKRAINOS MOKSLINĖSE BIBLIOTEKOSE." Knygotyra 56 (January 1, 2011): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kn.v56i0.1505.

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V. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine3 Holosiyivsky Ave, 03039 Kyiv, UkraineE-mail: ciborirena@ukr.netStraipsnyje nagrinėjamos Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės didikų Sapiegų giminės (herbas Lapė) proveniencinius ženklus turinčios knygos, šiuo metu saugomos Ukrainos mokslinėse bibliotekose: Ukrainos nacionalinėje V. Vernadskio, Nežino valstybinio N. Gogolio universiteto, Odesos nacionalinio I. Mečnikovo universiteto mokslinėje bibliotekoje ir Odesos valstybinėje mokslinėje M. Gorkio bibliotekoje. Pasitelkus euristines paieškas Ukrainos nacionalinės bibliotekos fonduose ir spausdintinius minėtų bibliotekų senųjų leidinių katalogus, galima patvirtinti faktą, kad šiuo metu yra žinomi 42 leidiniai (41 tomas) su nuosavybės ir dovanojimo įrašais bei kitais knygos ženklais. Tie leidiniai priklausė keturiems Sapiegų giminės atstovams: Kazimierui Leonui Sapiegai (1609–1656), Jonui Frederikui Sapiegai (1680–1751), Povilui Bernardui Sapiegai (1656–1715) ir Aleksandrui Sapiegai (1773–1812). Šios knygos į minėtas Ukrainos bibliotekas pakliuvo XIX a. panaikinus arba reorganizavus Vilniaus universitetą, Vilniaus medicinos chirurgijos akademiją, Lietuvos Brastos jėzuitų kolegiją. Knygų su Sapiegų giminės bibliotekų ženklais istorija ir šių knygų kelionių istorija straipsnyje papildyta (žr. priedą) kiekvienosurasto leidinio išsamiu egzemplioriniu bibliografiniu aprašu. Visa ši medžiaga papildo Sapiegų asmeninių bibliotekų Ružanuose ir Kodenyje (dabar Baltarusija) istoriją ir šių dvarų bibliotekų tolesnį likimą.BOOKS OWNED BY SAPIEHAS, MAGNATES OF THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA, AT SCIENTIFIC LIBRARIES OF UKRAINEIRYNA TSIBOROVSKA-RYMAROVICHAbstractThe paper is devoted to the rare printed books owned by members of the noble family of the Sapiehas, under the “Fox” coat of arms, and now stored in scientific libraries of Ukraine. The history of the transference of the Sapiehas’ copies to Ukrainian Libraries has been elucidated, and the bibliographical descriptons of these copies are exibited.Key words: private book collection, Casimir Leo Sapieha, Jan Fryderyk Sapieha, Paul Bernard Sapieha, Alexander Sapieha, Vilnius Medical-Surgical Academy Library, Berestja Jesuit College Library.
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Abdul Latif, Roslina, and Sojoud Elgarrai. "The Power of Political Cartoons: A Case Study of Zunar’s ‘Twit Twit Cincin’." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 37, no. 1 (2021): 146–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2021-3701-09.

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The following study of selected works of art by Zulkiflee Anwar Haque or better known as Zunar, a Malaysian political cartoonist from his book ‘Twit Twit Cincin’. This study is guided by the visual rhetoric theory that has three areas of study - nature, function and evaluation. The study looks at selected cartoons that addressed political figures, politics and social issues. The research looked at the way the caricatures portrayed Malaysian politicians, his perspectives on the political and social issues and how these issues were addressed. The researcher also looked at metaphors used by the cartoonist to communicate his ideas to the audiences. The study found that Zunar’s portrait of Malaysian politicians is not always positive. He is critical but not in an inflammatory way. The metaphors found in Zunar’s work are found to be common themes and simple to understand. They are also very well-known, visually appealing and a tool to tie his messages together and to get his ideas across. Zunar has managed to resist the oppression of the state through his cartoons while looking at institutional reform, puts forth an alternative articulation of history and nation that juxtapose the current government. Keywords: Zunar, political cartoonist, political and social issues, Twit Twit Cincin, metaphors.
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Shivakanth Shetty, A., Nagendra Belavadi Venkataramaiah, and Kerena Anand. "Brand activism and millennials: an empirical investigation into the perception of millennials towards brand activism." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 4 (2019): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(4).2019.14.

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The reckless pursuit of social, environmental, political and cultural issues and brands may alienate the very customer base, whom they try to impress, especially the millennials. Hence, this study intends to study the perceptions of millennials towards brand activism, so that the findings from the study can help the brand managers to steer their brands into the troubled waters of brand activism. The methodology followed is HTAB (Hypothesize, Test, Action, Business), a popular analysis framework given by Ken Black in his book titled “Business Statistics: Contemporary Decision Making (6th ed.)” A sample comprising of 286 respondents was collected. The final data had 286 observations and 45 features across seven categories. It was found that millennials prefer to buy a brand if it supports a cause or purpose and they stop buying if brand behaves unethically. It was also observed that there is no gender difference amongst the millennials towards their perceptions concerning brand activism. Moreover, millennials across different income categories have similar perceptions of brand activism. It was also substantiated that the emotional tie of the millennials with the brand existing for a cause goes beyond price shifts and brands taking a political stance, cherry-picking of issues and being disruptive prompts and creates profound backlash for the brands.
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Hozak, Kurt, and Eric O. Olsen. "Lean psychology and the theories of “Thinking, Fast and Slow”." International Journal of Lean Six Sigma 6, no. 3 (2015): 206–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlss-10-2014-0030.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop insights about the psychological factors that contribute to lean’s success as a holistic and adaptive system. Design/methodology/approach – The authors use the best-selling book “Thinking, Fast and Slow” (TFAS) (2011) by Nobel-prize winner Daniel Kahneman to provide a familiar lens for readers who might not otherwise be familiar with the psychology theories that are used in this paper to study lean conceptually. With this approach, the paper sheds light on psychological factors that tie together many of the philosophies, principles and practices of lean. Findings – The paper shows how lean’s philosophies, principles and practices provide a synergistic and self-reinforcing system that drives employee thinking and actions. TFAS characterizes thought processes as “fast System 1 thinking” that relies on intuition and “slow System 2 thinking” that is more rational and logical. Lean psychology eliminates waste and adds customer value by supporting, enhancing and taking advantage of beneficial fast thinking and motivating and imposing appropriate slow thinking. Originality/value – The authors develop the concept of lean psychology to describe the relationship between psychology theories and lean. By applying lean psychology, organizations can go beyond superficially adopting a checklist of tools and techniques to more fully take advantage of lean and improve their operations performance.
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Wilke, Sabine. "The Poetics of Waste and Wastefulness: Fatih Akin Films Garbage in the Garden of Eden1." Literatur für Leser 37, no. 2 (2014): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/90067_129.

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In his 2012 documentary film Müll im Garten Eden Fatih Akin tells the story of the residents of the small village of Çamburnu and their decade-long struggle with the authorities that have turned a former copper mine into a gigantic landfill. In his documentary he engages the parameters of toxic discourse as discussed by Lawrence Buell in response to Rachel Carson’s claims about the toxic nature of chemical pollutants in her seminal book Silent Spring.2 Toxic discourse emerges in response to the destruction of the pastoral. At the same time, it speaks the language of the pastoral. Fatih Akin displaces the toxic scene into a different cultural context, thereby emphasizing the cultural dimension of toxicity and waste. Resorting to the narrative paradigm of toxic discourse allows Akin to engage the tradition of the pastoral, probing the conventions of the genre, and, at the same time, addressing a sensational and emotionally charged subject in a way that is aesthetically challenging. Müll im Garten Eden finds a cinematic language to configure the conflicted nature of toxic discourse and deal with the complexities of waste, society, and culture in a parable of modernity and the systemic patterns of environmental degradation. As Frederick Buell has argued in his essay on oil cultures, energy history and cultural history are intricately intertwined and the material features of oil have significantly shaped cultural production through the recurring motifs of exuberance and catastrophe.3 In my essay on Fatih Akin’s documentary, I discuss the societal and cultural circumstances of this film and tie its poetic practice of exuberance to the principles of production and consumption that create waste in the first place. Sublime still lifes of waste and long takes of protesting shrill voices encourage the viewer to engage critically with the issue of waste through the performance of excess as poetic practice.
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Mieroop, Marc Van De. "A tale of two cities: Nineveh and Babylon." Iraq 66 (2004): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900001558.

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“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” Dickens' famous opening line of his A Tale of Two Cities is just one of many examples of the author's use of doubles in the book. Throughout the work the author pairs people, cities, and events. A characteristic of doubles is that they can replace one another even if they are opposites: At the end of the Tale, the idle drunk Carton dies in the place of the virtuous Darnay. Similarly Dickens ties the fates of the cities Paris and London essentially together, and one can easily think of other doubles in that respect: New York and Baghdad today or Nineveh and Babylon in the first millennium BC. In all three cases the connection is more imaginary or literary than real. It is important, however, for historians to ask why these connections were made, and how they influenced the record with which they work.This paper will deal with Nineveh and Babylon, and how the fates of these two cities were fundamentally connected — not in reality, but in the ancient discourse regarding them. In her article “Nineveh, Babylon and the Hanging Gardens”, Stephanie Dalley pointed out in detail how classical and Biblical authors were confused with respect to these two cities and had difficulties keeping them apart (Dalley 1994). For example, Ktesias locates Nineveh on the Euphrates instead of the Tigris, and the Biblical Book of Chronicles states that Esarhaddon deported the Judean king Manasseh to Babylon, while he must have meant Nineveh. Other examples abound. We can look at these mistakes one by one and try to explain them. We can find an explanation in the fact that Nineveh at times was called “Old Babylon” in Assyrian sources, or excuse the Biblical authors for being obsessed with the great deportations to Babylonia under Nebuchadnezzar. Those are valid remarks, but do not explain why the confusion was so widespread. I will argue here that the misunderstanding was due to an actual objective in the late cuneiform tradition to tie the fates of Nineveh and Babylon together. At least with respect to their destructions, these cities were each other's mirror images, each other's doubles.
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Lupașcu, Victoria Oana. "Photo-Textual Relations: Emphasizing Vulnerability to Efface AIDS." Humanities 9, no. 2 (2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h9020034.

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This article considers the relationship between photojournalism and literature about HIV/AIDS in Romania from the late 1980s and the 1990s to examine the ways in which photo-textual relations localize and perpetuate a specific ideological understanding of the AIDS epidemic. The pictures taken by Frank Fournier in Bucharest won the Word Press Photo’s first prize in 1990 and established the AIDS epidemic’s image in and about Romania. Using Diana Taylor’s concept of percepticide to think about what the photographs simultaneously reflect and obscure through an active training of the audience’s gaze, in tandem with Lynn Mie Itagaki’s theorization of visuality of vulnerability as a biopolitical heuristic, I examine the photographs performative erasure of AIDS alongside Rodica Mătușa’s (semi) autobiography, Nobody’s Angels. My Life Alongside Children Living with AIDS. The close-up pictures of malnourished children in a dilapidated hospital have a gritty, abrasive texture that perform a defacing function and dehumanize the central subject. The short descriptions accompanying Fournier’s work, alongside Mătușa’s book, present the images as illustrations and consequences of the Romanian communist regime’s biopolitical measures and tie the medical emergency to the communist ideology. The texts and the photographs impose a methodology of looking, of reading and seeing as evidence of Nicolae Ceaușescu’s austerity measures in the late 1980s in Romania, while the centrality of infants’ naked, malnourished bodies fabricate a causal relationship that obscures larger medical and cultural networks. I claim that image-text interrelations instrumentalize and localize the AIDS epidemic by visually emphasizing vulnerability as a direct result of communism, while dehumanizing and effacing the infants’ and children’s bodies.
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Pandey, Neeraj, and Gaganpreet Singh. "Value communication: low-cost marketing initiatives for “Guru Ki Bani 58282”." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 3, no. 3 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-04-2013-0025.

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Subject area Pricing, digital marketing, marketing management and strategic marketing. Study level/applicability The case can be used for pricing or digital marketing courses as well as marketing management courses to MBA students and/or for management development programmes. Case overview Goldfinch Mobile Solutions, a Hong-Kong based value added services (VAS) and gaming platform provider, had an exclusive tie up with Bharti Airtel in India for providing value added voice applications on an interactive voice response system (IVRS) platform. The Goldfinch flagship service is “Guru Ki Bani” which may be subscribed to by dialing the short code 58282. This “58282” service has a repository of all Sikh religion daily prayers, religious songs, teachings, stories from Guru's life and similar information that is derived from the Sikh Holy book Guru Granth Sahib Ji. As per mutual agreement between Goldfinch Mobile Solutions and Bharti Airtel, the telecom operator had the responsibility to promote Goldfinch's Guru Ki Bani service amongst its subscriber base through its below the line (BTL) promotional channels such as short messaging service (SMS), outbound calls, cell information, notification SMS after call and above the line (ATL) activities such as posters, leaflets, print, promoters, regional TV, outdoors, etc. The revenue sharing arrangement between Airtel and Golfinch was in the ratio of 75 percent and 25 percent. However, with recent changes in the policies of Telephone Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), promotional marketing used by telecom operators has been constrained. Declining customer share, decreasing profits (after Bharti Airtel halted promotions) and increasing organization cost per customer have made MD and CEO Mr Newton Bubber think of various options including low-cost marketing initiatives besides digital marketing to promote Guru Ki Bani services. Value communication to its huge potential customer base, i.e. 184.19 million Bharti Airtel subscribers was another challenge facing Mr Newton and his marketing team at Goldfinch. Expected learning outcomes The case enables students to learn the concepts and application of value creation, effective value communication, price waterfall analysis, importance of costing parameters in pricing decisions, low-cost marketing strategies and digital marketing. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes.
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Bestwick, Margaret Angel. "Mountain Chef: How One Man Lost His Groceries, Changed His Plans…" Social Studies Research and Practice 13, no. 1 (2018): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ssrp-12-2017-0070.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper (i.e. Mountain Chef: How One Man Lost His Groceries, Changed His Plans, and Helped Cook Up the National Park Service; Pimentel, 2016) is to detail a camping trip during which Tie Sing, a Chef, worked with Stephen Mather, a millionaire concerned about conserving national resources, to convince a group of influential Americans to create a National Park Service. Design/methodology/approach This lesson plan, based in the National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) C3 Framework, encourages third grade students to investigate the geography of the camping area in what is now Sequoia National Park. Students also analyze and determine whether or not the National Park Service is a good idea. Students move through four stages of inquiry in the C3 Framework as guided by their teacher. Findings During Dimension 1, students determine the types of sources that will help them answer the inquiry questions. Next in Dimension 2, students are engaged in a read-aloud of Mountain Chef while learning how to gather information from the text and record evidence in an I-Chart through teacher modeling (Hoffman, 1992). Students use a text set in Dimension 3 to gather evidence in response to inquiry questions. The lesson concludes in Dimension 4 with students using research evidence to create a WPA-like poster of the camping area and students communicating ideas via social media. Practical implications Think-aloud – “Students who are exposed to think-aloud outperform their peers who do not receive the same instruction on measures of reading comprehension” (Ness, 2018). The teacher implements the think-aloud strategy within Dimension 2 of the lesson plan. Think-aloud is a metacognitive strategy that requires a teacher to verbalize thinking processes to scaffold students to perform a learning task on his or her own later. The portions of text that were selected for think-aloud were identified as “juicy stopping points,” points that may pose a challenge for students, or points where there were comprehension opportunities related to inquiry questions. Teachers may adjust this lesson to increase or decrease scaffolding through think-aloud at their professional discretion. Originality/value Mountain Chef was selected as the 2017 winner of the Carter Woodson Book Award in the Elementary category. This lesson plan was presented at the NCSS 2017 annual conference at the Carter Woodson and Notable Tradebooks: Engaging Early Grade Lesson Plans session.
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Hrynkow, Christopher. "Situating Earth Democracy: Vandana Shiva on Agroecology, Contemporary Politics and Resilience." Political Studies Review 16, no. 3 (2017): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478929917720429.

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This article focuses on three works authored by Vandana Shiva and recently published by Zed Books. It employs these books as dialogical aids to map her thought in its political and ethical dimensions as they relate to peace, sustainability, and social justice. More specifically, after a brief introduction and a biographical discussion, this article situates her vision of Earth Democracy as a means to tie together Shiva’s inter-related reflections in the areas of agroecology, contemporary politics, and resilience. Comment is then offered concerning the tension and promises of Shiva’s treatment of these issues. The reader of this article is left with several points of entry to understand Shiva’s contributions to discourses on sustainable agriculture, nonviolent political change, and resilient sustainability. Shiva V (2016a) Earth Democracy: Justice, Sustainability and Peace. London: Zed Books. Shiva V (2016b) Soil, Not Oil: Climate Change, Peak Oil. London: Zed Books. Shiva V (2016c) Who Really Feeds the World? London: Zed Books.
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Ladd, Patricia R. "The Popularity of Picture Books with Television Tie-in Contents in the Public Library." International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology 1, no. 1 (2011): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5865/ijkct.2011.1.1.025.

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Hay, A., C. Samson, and A. Ellery. "Robotic magnetic mapping with the Kapvik planetary micro-rover." International Journal of Astrobiology 17, no. 3 (2017): 218–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550417000209.

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AbstractGeomagnetic data gathering by micro-rovers is gaining momentum both for future planetary exploration missions and for terrestrial applications in extreme environments. This paper presents research into the integration of a planetary micro-rover with a potassium total-field magnetometer. The 40 kg Kapvik micro-rover is an ideal platform due to an aluminium construction and a rocker-bogie mobility system, which provides good manoeuvrability and terrainability. A light-weight GSMP 35U (uninhabited aerial vehicle) magnetometer, comprised of a 0.65 kg sensor and 0.63 kg electronics module, was mounted to the chassis via a custom 1.21 m composite boom. The boom dimensions were optimized to be an effective compromise between noise mitigation and mechanical practicality. An analysis using the fourth difference method was performed estimating the magnetic noise envelope at ±0.03 nT at 10 Hz sampling frequency from the integrated systems during robotic operations. A robotic magnetic survey captured the total magnetic intensity along three parallel 40 m long lines and a perpendicular 15 m long tie line over the course of 3.75 h. The total magnetic intensity data were corrected for diurnal variations, levelled by linear interpolation of tie-line intersection points, corrected for a regional gradient, and then interpolated using Delaunay triangulation to lead a residual magnetic intensity map. This map exhibited an anomalous linear feature corresponding to a magnetic dipole 650 nT in amplitude. This feature coincides with a storm sewer buried approximately 2 m in the subsurface. This work provides benchmark methodologies and data to guide future integration of magnetometers on board planetary micro-rovers.
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Forceville, Charles. "Watching Film with One's Body." Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture 4, no. 2 (2020): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26613/esic.4.2.193.

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Abstract Film viewers make sense of films first of all at a precognitive level, triggered by their bodily responses. The key notion here is movement: the movements of screen characters, the movements simulated by the viewers who perceive these characters, and the camera movements that mediate between the two. This review essay evaluates two monographs: Maarten Coëgnarts' Embodied Cinema (2019), which expands conceptual metaphor theory to account for film's unique affordances to communicate embodied meaning; and Vittorio Gallese's and Michele Guerra's The Empathic Screen (2019), which buttresses embodied simulation by film viewers experimentally by demonstrating the workings of “mirror neurons.” The review ends by discussing how these two books tie in with other developments in the study of gene-culture coevolution.
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Higginson, Pim. "What Is and Where Is Francophone African Popular Fiction?" Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry 4, no. 2 (2017): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pli.2017.10.

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AbstractAfrica, and the specificities of its individual countries’ colonial experiences, poses important questions concerning genre and popular culture. Specifically, it is difficult to situate something like, for example, “crime fiction,” using the “culture industries” model proposed by Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer. Although helpful, Stuart Hall’s major rehabilitation of the popular removed Adorno and Horkheimer’s cultural elitism but nevertheless continued to tie the popular to a mode of production concomitant with late capitalism. What, this essay asks, should then be done with the “popular” productions of an African continent that has been systematically underdeveloped? Likewise, how should we categorize the work of Francophone African writers of noir whose books are principally sold in France? These cases further destabilize the already precarious concept of the popular, not only in its application to Africa, but globally.
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Hidayaturrahman, Hadi. "Menelusuri Pola Fiqh Muhammadiyah Dalam Perspektif Tarikh Tasyri'." Bayani 1, no. 1 (2021): 71–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52496/bayaniv.1i.1pp71-105.

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The discourse that is always discussed from time to time is how the concept and position of madzhab in Islam. The beginning of the emergence of schools of thought has appeared since thousands of years ago. In the Tasyri Date, the madzhab tradition is a scientific tradition that has long been in effect after the Prophet Saw and generations of companions died. In Indonesia, it is undeniable that in general various sects have grown and developed, especially in matters of fiqh, both worship and muamalah. This is inseparable from the fact that the majority of Muslims claim to be Islamic schools of thought. Muhammadiyah as an Islamic missionary movement, amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, has since the beginning affirmed itself as an organization based on the al-Qur'an and as-Sunnah and does not tie itself to any particular Madzhab. If this statement is not read correctly and proportionally there is an impression that Muhammadiyah is truly anti-Madzhab. This paper intends to give one view that Muhammadiyah is not what they say. Through the method of reading or the perspective of the Tasyri Date with various sources, be it books, books, journals or other sources, various Fiqh patterns that developed during the Prophet's period, the Sahaba period, the Imam Mujtahid period, the Taqlid period and the period of Ijtihad reopening will be found. So that from these periods it will be found how the Muhammadiyah fiqh pattern and its position towards the opinion of the Madzhab.
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van Zanden, Jan Luiten. "The Growing Maturity of Indonesian Economic History." Itinerario 26, no. 3-4 (2002): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300015655.

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In recent years two high quality overviews of the economic history of Indonesia in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries have been published that testify of the growing maturity of the field. The two books – The Indonesian Economy in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: A History of Missed Opportunities by Anne Booth (1998), and The Emergence of a National Economy. An Economic History of Indonesia, 1800-2000 by a team of authors (Howard Dick, Vincent Houben, Thomas Lindblad and Thee Kian Wie) (2002) – are written by distinguished experts in the field. Both books also aim to be comprehensive, but interestingly, they do this in very different ways. But let me focus on the similarities first: apart from the obvious fact that they want to present an economic history of Indonesia over the past twohundred years, they also have in common that they stress the links between economic and political history. Both try ‘to bring the state back in’, by focussing on the process of state formation – in particular in the colonial period – and, even more importantly, by analysing the consequences of government policies for economic development. The leading theme of the The Emergence (TE), as formulated in the programmatic opening chapter by Howard Dick, are the links between state-formation, the nation state, and the national economy. Similarly, The Indonesian Economy (TIE) contains a detailed analysis of government policy, and in the final analysis of the ‘missed opportunities’ of Indonesia's past, the state plays a crucial role. This also brings me to the other obvious striking similarity: both books try to explain the failure of Indonesian economic development in this period (or at least until the second half of the 1960s), and discuss the reasons why economic development was relatively slow.
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Treger, Stanislav, and James N. Masciale. "Domains of similarity and attraction in three types of relationships." Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships 12, no. 2 (2018): 254–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v12i2.321.

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For decades, social scientists have observed that people greatly desire a partner who is similar to themselves. Less is known, however, about whether particular similarity domains (e.g., music preferences) may uniquely influence relationship formation. We address this gap by examining people’s preferences for 18 similarity domains in three types of relationships: friendships, casual/short-term, and long-term. The most important similarity domains, across the three relationship types, were political views, career goals, food preferences, travel desires, and music preferences. General similarity was most important in long-term rather than in friendships and casual/short-term relationships, with the latter two relationship types not differing from one another. This pattern emerged for all similarity domains with four exceptions: preferences for books, video games, computer brands, and cell phone brands. No sex differences emerged in similarity domains except in preferences in video games and brands of cell phones and computers. Men rated these domains to be more important than did women. All three of these differences were of relatively small effect size. We tie this work into the larger body of research on similarity and preferences for partner traits.
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Subedi, Upendra, Rabin Nepal, Rhimesh Lwagun, and Sanjay Rijal. "Design of Log Periodic Dipole Array Antenna Ranging from 30 to 150 MHz." Journal of Innovations in Engineering Education 3, no. 1 (2020): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiee.v3i1.34341.

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This paper describes construction of 16 element frequency independent and high bandwidth Log Periodic Dipole Array antenna which works within the frequency range of 30 to 150 MHz. The antenna of gain 8 dBi is designed by calculating the parameters from Matlab. Matlab program is used to calculate the parameters like length of elements, separation between elements, theoretical impedance, standing wave ratio, etc. Thus, the designed antenna was fabricated. The antenna element is a cylindrical aluminum pipe of diameter 9mm and the boom used is rectangular antenna pipe of dimension 1”X1”. Fabrication also includes other materials like M-seal, zip tie, etc for physical stability of the antenna. Log Periodic Dipole Array antenna design described in this paper is fed with 75 ohm coaxial cable to 1:1 balun. Balun is also used for impedance matching between the antenna and coaxial cable. Antenna analyzer is used to measure Standing Wave Ratio and Impedance which are found to be 1.623 and 71.5625 ohm respectively. The antenna can be a receiver or a transmitter type for operating with the signals within Very High Frequency band.
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Bain, Craig E., Alan I. Blankley, and L. Murphy Smith. "An Examination of Topical Coverage for the First Accounting Information Systems Course." Journal of Information Systems 16, no. 2 (2002): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jis.2002.16.2.143.

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This study examines topics currently addressed in the introductory Accounting Information Systems (AIS) course and makes comparisons to past studies. The study includes an examination of 12 current AIS textbooks, syllabi from current AIS instructors, and the results of a survey of AIS faculty and professionals. The divisions of topics in the books and on the syllabi suggest that introduction to systems, internal control, and transaction processing are the most important topics to be covered. After these topics, the rankings diverge. The results of this study suggest that the emphasis historically placed on system analysis and design, while still important, is somewhat less than in the past. This was also apparent from the results of the authors' surveys of AIS faculty and professionals who use technology in their jobs. Both faculty and professionals agree that greater importance should be placed on teaching internal control and transactions processing, while moderate importance should be placed on software and hardware issues. Professionals ranked ethics and Internet education of greater importance than did faculty, while faculty rated computer fraud (which may tie in with ethics) and database management systems of greater importance than did the professionals. Professionals also placed higher importance on teaching software applications (particularly spreadsheet applications) than did faculty.
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Nurhaliza, Wa Ode, and Nurul Fauziah. "Komunikasi Kelompok dalam Virtual Community." KOMUNIDA : Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah 10, no. 01 (2020): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35905/komunida.v10i01.1220.

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This study aims to analyze communication in virtual communities that are reviewed from a business, health and career-linkedIn perspective. This research uses the literature review method through literature search both books and international and national journals. The results showed that the virtual community was established and developed through Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) on various platforms. Virtual communities develop because individuals have the same goal. They bind themselves to join and exchange ideas, information in a virtual community because there are common motives and goals to be achieved. There are several similarities and differences that bind individuals to join virtual communities from a business, health and career-linked perspective. Trust and security are the main keys of individuals joined in virtual communication in various fields. In addition, in the business perspective, two reasons individuals join online trade are the use of a conducive community and virtual social environment. While in the context of health, the reason the community joins is the ease of accessing health information, trust and security of user data. Finally, in the context of career-linked development, individuals tie themselves into the community because this platform has advantages in forming social network capital, knowledge capital to form friendships. Virtual communities on various platforms (business, health and careers) continue to grow and are increasingly being asked by users.
 Keywords: community; social media; users; virtual
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46

Bannister, Jennifer M., Gary L. Lentz, and Nancy B. Austin. "Efficacy of Insecticides on Tarnished Plant Bug in Cotton, 1994." Arthropod Management Tests 20, no. 1 (1995): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/20.1.193a.

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Abstract A series of tests was conducted at the West Tennessee Experiment Station, Jackson, TN, to determine efficacy of 12 insecticides recommended for control of the tarnished plant bug (TPB) on cotton. Treatments were replicated 3 times in a RCBD. Plots were 4 rows (38-inch spacing) × 20 ft. Organdy sleeve cages were placed on 4 plants per plot and pulled down to the base of the plant. Treatments were then applied using an IH 660 Hi-Boy with a 4-row boom equipped with 3 hollowcone TXVS 4 nozzles per row (one nozzle over the row and 2 nozzles on drops) calibrated to deliver 9.44 gpa at 40 psi and 3 mph. The sleeve cages were then pulled up from the base of the plants, and 10 field-collected TPB adults were aspirated into each of 2 of the 4 cages. The cages were secured at the top with a twist tie and labeled at to treatment and replication. After 48 hr, the caged cotton plants were collected and the number of living and dead TPB was recorded. Forty-eight hr after spraying, 10 field-collected adult tarnished plant bugs were placed into each of the remaining 2 sleeve cages to evaluate residual activity of the previously-applied insecticides. Number of living and dead TPB was recorded after 24 hr of exposure to the treated plants. The arcsin transformation of the data was analyzed using General Linear Model and Tukey’s Studentized Range Test.
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47

Barendse, Joan-Mari. "'n Kulturele entomologiese ondersoek na insekte in Willem Anker se Siegfried." Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 54, no. 2 (2017): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-9070/tvl.v.54i2.1314.

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In this paper I investigate the function of the references to insects in Willem Anker's debut novel Siegfried (2007) from a cultural entomological perspective. My focus is on the character Wilhelm (Willem) Smit. Smit, a failed writer, gains his entomological knowledge from the books on insects that was left behind by the previous tenant of the house he rents on the farm of Jan Landman and his mentally disabled son Siegfried Landman. His engagement with insects goes beyond a scientific interest: he compares people and human society to insects and has a habit of eating insects. It therefore falls in the realm of cultural entomology. Since cultural entomology deals with the relationship between humans and insects, I furthermore tie my discussion to the field of Human-Animal Studies (HAS) in which the intertwinement of human and non-human animals is explored. I analyse the following three aspects in Siegfried: Smit's entomophagy (the eating of insects), Smit's general musings on the connection between humans and insects, and the comparison of the homeless people of Cape Town to insects in the novel. I investigate whether the portrayal of insect and human interaction is indicative of a posthuman interweavement or not. My conclusion is that Smit's consumption of insects is an act of desperation rather than a liberating intertwinement of human and animal. The comparison of humans to insects mainly relates to the negative perception of insects in Western culture and does not point to a posthuman transformation of human and animal.
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48

Hung, Ryan Wei Yan, and Anthony W. Chow. "Apoptosis: Molecular Mechanisms, Regulation and Role in Pathogenesis." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases 8, no. 2 (1997): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1997/131305.

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OBJECTIVE: To review the current state of knowledge of apoptosis, with an emphasis on identifying potential and established roles for apoptosis in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases.DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE and the University of British Columbia library system were searched using the search subject, “apoptosis”, for the years 1992 to 1996. Further search terms (eg, “pathogenesis”) were used to narrow the results. These review articles and reference books were used as the basis for locating original articles on particular studies.DATA SELECTION: Approximately 40 studies were reviewed, with the criterion for selection being the relevance to either the molecular mechanisms behind apoptosis or roles for apoptosis in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases.DATA EXTRACTION: Relevant information from each study was collated into categories specific to morphological and biochemical characterization, and the regulation and molecular mechanisms of apoptosis and its role in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases.DATA SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSIONS: Apoptosis is characterized by distinct morphological and biochemical changes that distinguish it from cell necrosis. Different signal transduction events and transcription factors can promote or inhibit apoptosis, although where and how these tie into the cell death pathway is still poorly understood. Apoptosis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases in two distinct ways: first, multicellular organisms use apoptosis to combat viral infections; and second, pathogens can alter the normal process of apoptosis in host cells by abnormal upregulation or downregulation. Many diseases have been shown to implicate apoptosis in their pathogenesis, raising the possibility of novel treatments for some disorders by therapeutically altering the occurrence and course of apoptosis. Therefore, further study of apoptosis in both health and disease needs to be rigorously pursued.
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49

Senkāne, Olga. "POETRY BY RAINIS IN LATGALIAN." Via Latgalica, no. 4 (December 31, 2012): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2012.4.1690.

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<p>Research „Poetry by Rainis in Latgalian” tried to establish impulse and reasons for publishing poetry by Rainis in Latgalian (original texts and renderings) using biographical method, but semiotic methods helped to analyze poetic means in poems written in Latgalian, revealing meaning of concept „Munu jaunu dīnu zeme” (Land of My Youth) in poem by Rainis and Latgalian culture.</p><p>Poems by the most significant Latvian literature classic Rainis (1865–1929) in Latgalian can be divided into original texts („Sveicins latgališim”/Greetings to Latgalians), original texts with renderings into Latvian („Munu jaunu dīnu zeme”/Land of My Youth) and renderings from Latvian (at least 16 poems from selections: „Tālas noskaņas zilā vakarā”/Far off Echoes on a Blue Evening, 1903;„Tie, kas neaizmirst”/Those Who Don’t Forget, 1911; „Gals un sākums”/The End and the Beginning, 1912), besides, surely we can say author’s renderings are only „Munu jaunu dīnu zeme” (Land of My Youth) has well as all other texts from literally scientific and social magazine „Reits” (Morning), because Rainis had been one of the editors of this magazine. Poems by Rainis published in Latgalian in newspapers – „Drywa” (Cornfield), „Gaisma” (Light), „Latgolas Wòrds”(Latgalian Word), „Jaunò straume” (New Flow) – are possibly work of authors of these periodicals, considering significant differences in stylistics with magazine „Reits” (Morning) and earlier published poems by Rainis.</p><p>Publishing of original texts and especially renderings in Latgalian press are mainly related to political activities of Rainis. But writing in Latgalian for Rainis also meant remembering his roots, remind of cultural wealth of native land and value; being a mediator in strengthening people’s unity and widening own supporters as well as the number of readers.</p><p>In the discourse of Rainis personality and creative work „Munu jaunu dīnu zeme” (Land of My Youth) is 1) homeland, native nature and home of poet’s childhood and colorful impressions of his youth (Rainis father’s rented manor house (semi-manor house) in Zemgale and Latgale); 2) Rainis’ land of youth is writer’s „second homeland” – Latgale, its’ nature, people and language; 3) particular semi- manor house in Latgale – Jasmuiža.</p><p>Origination of lyrical Me is emphasized in epos „Saules gadi” (Solar years) – Latgalian was born. From Rainis point of view Latgale is multinational keeper of authentic cultural values. About eight languages had been spoken in Rainis family. In Latgale, customs, folk-songs have been maintained untouched owing to certain isolation, historical and administrative separation from other parts – some kind of reserve effect. During years of his studies Rainis had intended to write a book about civilization untouched Latgale, but this intention left unimplemented.</p><p>Memories about homeland motivated Rainis to write and render into Latgalian, but original texts in Latgalian – „Munu jaunu dīnu zeme” (Land of My Youth) and „Sveicins latgališam” (Greetings to Latgalian) – were written on behalf of stylistic searches in particular period of Rainis creative work; they chronologically incorporate with philosophical stage (according to Janīna Kursīte). In this time poet’s ontology forms, still balancing between allegory (transmission transparency, dichotomy) and symbol (polysemy and ambivalence) structures.</p><p>In Rainis’ neo-romantic (1895–1904) and allegoric stage (1905–1909) poetry nature cycles project mainly society, not individual; only humanity will exist and revive eternally, precondition of immortality – death and birth of individual people.</p><p>In the poetry of philosophical stage (starting from 1910) Rainis frequently lingered on individual’s immortality reflection, which he called search and recoveries. A person lives not only according to nature laws, but according to existence laws and dies according to these same laws. Symbol, most frequently mythologeme, becomes a sign of existence glimpse for Rainis; lyrical Me of Rainis is awaiting new experience, knowledge, and moral enlightenment. One has to search in order to find, and searching/cognition signal in his poems is a cycle of time and space (nature, society, human) and three- dimensional structure (outer world/history, individual/soul, philosophy/ being). In the poem „Munu jaunu dīnu zeme” (Land of My Youth) it is possible to follow 3 of the mentioned cycles development in peculiar symmetry: 1st , 6th stanzas are a framework of individual’s inner cycle – dream/illusion/ desideratum and interchange of wakefulness/ reality/ actuality; 2nd and 4th stanzas contain nature cycle allegory – nature in spring awakes from winter sleep; while 3rd and 5th stanzas are related to social processes, which are covered with day-and-night cycle. Basics of symmetry – state of sleep and awakening in all levels of previously mentioned time and space, creating triple parallelism.</p><p>It is interesting how stanzas within a single cycle (1 and 6, 2 and 4, as well as 3 and 5) mutually relate: 1st , 2nd and 3rd stanzas contain reminiscences as symbolic sleep/dream abstractions of Rainis previously written poetry, while 4th , 5th and 6th stanzas specify something in nature, society and individual’s desires, dreams which have to wake up. Reminiscence carries out necessary associations for philosophical perceiving of functions time and space cycle, but especially – form and maintain transmission basics: historical (people’s destinies) – 3rd stanza, psychological (individual’s dreams, desires) – 1st stanza, philosophical (order of existence) – 2nd stanza.</p><p>The above mentioned allows stating that poem created by Rainis in Latgalian „Munu jaunu dīnu zeme” (Land of My Youth) indeed incorporates into Rainis creative work philosophic stage, where allegory as a supplementary tool and symbol as a dominant harmonically gets along with poet’s revelation of ontological sense.</p><p>Poem „Sveicins latgališim” (Greetings to Latgalians) has one addressee – a Latgalian, new reader of the newspaper. The text is artistically created on the allegoric stage standards of Rainis creative work – here features of one cycle (human in society) are present. Social cycle stages revealed in the poem are parting/uniting, hatred/love, old life/new life, celebrations/work.</p><p>Artistic structure of poems in Latgalian indicates on dominance of allegory or symbol in time and space. Cycle has a special meaning in reflection of existence order.</p>
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50

Eleanora, Fransiska Novita, and Andang Sari. "Good Selling Buying Agreement and Legal Protection for Sellers." Lentera Hukum 6, no. 1 (2019): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v6i1.9833.

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The concept of the agreement is accorded to Article 1313 of the Civil Code (KUHPdt). According to the Civil Code, what is said as an act is an agreement with one person with another person and can be said more and in mutual binding. The scope of the agreement is too broad, including the marriage agreement regulated in the field of family law. A unilateral agreement is an agreement that is not allowed which is indeed not only coming or popping up from various parties or parties, and also not permitted between the two or the other parties. In the agreement there should be an element of binding to each other, meaning that the party from the other agreement maker can always tie themselves to the other party and the other party also binds themselves to those who are different or different. The agreement is evident between the two parties. Without stating the purpose in an agreement by the parties that make the agreement and for what the agreement was made, moreover the contents of the agreement are unclear and prohibited by law. This study uses a research method that is literature study where by referring to literature or books and the rules of existing or normative legislation. The results achieved are then it can be said that the agreement is null and void. According to these reasons, the concept of agreement can be formulated with an agreement in which in the field called assets occurs something or things and material things that are mutual to always bind themselves from the seller or buyer to implement the agreement. Agreements that have been implemented must be carried out in accordance with the rights and obligations of each party and there is no default or negligence in carrying out their obligations so that they can be said to have good intentions in the agreement.
 Keywords: Legal Protection, Seller, Good Faith
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