Academic literature on the topic 'Tien-Wen'

A new species of oribatid mites of the genus Lasiobelba (Oribatida, Oppiidae) is described from decomposing logs in the polydominant forest of Cat Tien National Park (Southern Vietnam). Lasiobelba longisensilla sp. nov. differs from most similar species, L. sculpta Wang, 1993 and L. yunnanensis Wen, 1999, by the smaller body size, notogaster without sculpturing, and lamellar setae shorter than rostral and interlamellar setae.

The three publishing houses of Wen-wu in Peking, Shanghai shu-tien, and Ku-chi in Tientsin joined forces to produce a new edition of the Taoist Canon. The Tao-tsang they published in 1988 is meant to be an improvement on the so-called Cheng-t'ung Tao-tsang printed in 1921–23 by the Han-fen lou branch of Shanghai Commercial Press. The latter takes as its foundation the copy of the Ming Canon from the archives of the Pai-yün Kuan (White Cloud Abbey) in Peking. The woodcut edition of the Ming Canon contains two components. The core collection appeared under the title Ta Ming Tao-tsang ching in the years 1444–45 of the Cheng-t'ung reign period. A small supplement entitled Hsü Tao-tsang ching was issued in 1607.

Ten einde die effektiewe invordering van belasting te bewerkstelling, stel die Wet op Belastingadministrasie 28 van 2011 die kommissaris van die Suid-Afrikaanse inkomstediens in staat om derdepartyaanstellings te maak. So ’n aanstelling bring mee dat ’n persoon geld wat die persoon hou namens die belastingbetaler, skuld of sal hou of sal skuld, moet oorbetaal aan die inkomstediens om die belastingbetaler se uitstaande belastingskuld te delg. In 2015 is die wet gewysig met die insluiting van nuwe vereistes waaraan voldoen moet word alvorens die belastinggaarder so ’n derdepartyaanstelling kan maak. Die inkomstediens mag slegs so ’n aanstelling maak as daar ’n uitstaande belastingskuld is en die inkomstediens ’n finale aanmaning aan die belastingbetaler gerig het ten minste tien besigheidsdae voor die derdepartyaanstelling. Hierdie aanmaningskrywe moet die verhalingstappe wat die inkomstediens tot sy beskikking het indien die belastingbetaler nie betaal nie asook die skuldverligtingsmeganismes kragtens die wet uiteensit. Indien die inkomstediens nie aan hierdie vereistes voldoen nie is die derdepartyaanstelling nietig. In ten minste twee gevalle in 2020 het die inkomstediens derdepartyaanstellings gedoen sonder dat daar voldoen is aan hierdie addisionele vereistes. In die twee sake, wat in die Gautengse hooggeregshof beslis is, het die derdepartye op grond van die derdepartyaanstellings opgetree, wat duidelik tot nadeel van die belastingbetalers was. Dit is kommerwekkend dat die derdepartyaanstelling in die tweede saak gemaak is nadat die eerste saak reeds beslis is. Ten spyte daarvan dat die gebreke in die tweede saak ooreenstem met die gebreke in die eerste saak, het die inkomstediens gemeen dat dit steeds die tweede saak kon wen. In beide sake het die inkomstediens se verteenwoordigers nie die waarheid vermeld oor of die lewering van die finale aanmaningskrywes na die posadresse van die belastingbetalers gestuur is nie. Verder kon die deponente, wat namens die inkomstediens eedsverklarings afgelê het, nie verklaar dat hul persoonlike kennis gehad het of die skrywes gelewer is by wyse van e-filing nie. Daar was ook geen eedsverklarings aangeheg by die beantwoordende eedsverklaring van enige amptenaar van die inkomstediens wat persoonlike kennis gedra het van lewering by wyse van e-filing nie. Die hof het in beide sake kostebevele teen die inkomstediens gemaak. Die outeur meen dat die hof die contra fiscumreël verkeerd toegepas het aangesien daar geen dubbelsinnigheid was in die uitlê van die relevante statutêre bepalings nie.

Background:Methotrexate (MTX) is the first-line therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The concentrations of MTX-polyglutamates (PG) in erythrocytes, an active form of MTX, are useful markers for the optimal usage of MTX in patients with RA. The concentrations of MTX-PG have been reported to be different between Japanese and Caucasians. However, the difference among Asian ethnicity remains unclear.Objectives:To examine MTX-PG concentrations in association with MTX dose during the first 24 weeks after the initiation of MTX for newly diagnosed RA patients in Japan, Korea and Taiwan.Methods:MIRACLE study is a multicenter, open-label, randomized, 48 weeks interventional study conducted in Japan, Korea and Taiwan to evaluate non-inferiority of low dose to high dose of MTX as an add-on therapy to adalimumab in 300 patients with RA who do not achieve remission after 24 weeks MTX monotherapy in stipulated dosage. In the first 24 weeks, MTX was started at 6 to 8 mg/week for newly diagnosed RA patients, and promptly escalated to the maximum tolerable dose in 12 weeks in principle. This interim data evaluation was intended to investigate the differences among countries in the relationship between MTX dose, safety and MTX-PG concentrations in erythrocytes during the first 24 weeks. The efficacy of the treatment is not included at this point.Results:A total of 166 patients (106 in Japan, 35 in Korea, 25 in Taiwan) were included in this interim data. The age at treatment initiation was 57.2 years old on average and female was 79.5%. The time course changes in total and individual MTX-PG levels differed in the three countries. At 24 weeks, whereas the mean total MTX-PG concentrations were comparable (112.9 nmol/L in Japan, 104.4 nmol/L in Korea, and 115.7 nmol/L in Taiwan) with a dose of MTX of 12.3 mg/week, 14.1 mg/week, and 12.2 mg/week, respectively, the individual MTX-PG concentrations were different. The MTX-PG1 and MTX-PG2 concentrations were lower in Korea than Japan and Taiwan whereas MTX-PG3, MTX-PG4 and MTX-PG5 concentrations were the highest in Korea.Conclusion:The distribution of short-chain and long-chain MTX-PG concentrations were various among Asian countries despite similar dose of MTX administration: NCT03505008.Disclosure of Interests:Hiroya Tamai: None declared, Yuko Kaneko Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Astellas, Ayumi, Bristol–Myers Squibb, Chugai, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Hisamitsu, Jansen, Kissei, Kirin, Pfizer, Sanofi, Takeda, Tanabe-Mitsubishi, and UCB., Grant/research support from: Sanofi, Hideto Kameda Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Pfizer, Consultant of: AbbVie, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Eisai, Masataka Kuwana Speakers bureau: Astellas, Asahi Kasei Pharma, Boehringer- Ingelheim, Chugai, Eisai, Janssen, Mochida, Nippon Shinyaku, Ono Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Consultant of: Corbus, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Asahi Kasei Pharma, Boehringer- Ingelheim, Chugai, Eisai, MBL, Nippon Shinyaku, Ono Pharmaceuticals, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Yutaka Okano: None declared, Tomonori Ishii Speakers bureau: Chugai, Mitsubishi- Tanabe, Glaxo Smith Kline, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Janssen, AbbVie, Eisai, Astellas, Kei Ikeda Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Novartis, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Eisai, BMS, Grant/research support from: Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Hiroaki Taguchi: None declared, Shinji Sato: None declared, Toshiaki Miyamoto: None declared, Shintaro Hirata Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Asahi Kasei Pharma, Astellas, Ayumi, Bristol Myers Squibb, Chugai, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Glaxo Smith Kline, Kissei, Pfizer, Sanofi, Mitsubishi- Tanabe, UCB, Paid instructor for: AbbVie, Mitsubishi- Tanabe, Consultant of: AbbVie, Eisai, Gilead, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Chugai, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, UCB, Hidekata Yasuoka Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Asahi Kasei Pharma, Astellas, Daiichi- Sankyo, Eisai, Kissei, Takeda, Mitsubishi- Tanabe, Chugai, Novartis, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Janssen, Sanofi, Teijin, Boehringer- Ingelheim, Bayer, Glaxo Smith Kline, Paid instructor for: AbbVie, Consultant of: AbbVie, Asahi Kasei, Grant/research support from: Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Takeda, Daiichi-Sankyo, Chugai, Bristol-Myers, MSD, Astellas, Toshihisa Kojima Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Pfizer, Eisai, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Sung-Hwan Park: None declared, Kichul Shin: None declared, Han Joo Baek: None declared, Yun Jong Lee Grant/research support from: research fund, In Ah Choi Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Eizai, Grant/research support from: Abbvie, Eizai, Jinhyun Kim: None declared, Ping-Ning Hsu: None declared, Chang-Fu Kuo: None declared, Chun-Ming Huang Paid instructor for: AbbVie, Pfizer, Meng-Yu Weng Consultant of: AbbVie, Wan-Yu Sung: None declared, Wen-Chan Tsai: None declared, Tien-Tsai Cheng Paid instructor for: AbbVie, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Takehiro Taninaga Shareholder of: Eisai Co., Ltd., Employee of: Eisai Co., Ltd., Masahiko Mori Shareholder of: Eisai Co., Ltd., Employee of: Eisai Co., Ltd., Hideaki Miyagishi Employee of: Eisai Co., Ltd., Yasunori Sato: None declared, Tsutomu Takeuchi Speakers bureau: Astellas, Abbvie, Daiichi Sankyo, Ayumi, Eisai, GlaxoSmithKline, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Chugai, Novartis, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Bristol Myers Squibb, Janssen, UCB, TaishoToyama, Sanofi–Aventis, Nipponkayaku, Taiho, Gilead, Boehringer Ingelheim, Grant/research support from: Asahikasei, Astellas, Abbvie, Daiichi Sankyo, Ayumi, Eisai, Takeda, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Chugai, Eli Lilly, UCB, Sanofi–Aventis, Nipponkayaku, Boehringer Ingelheim

Underwater acoustic signature identification has been employed as a technique for detecting underwater vehicles, such as in anti-submarine warfare or harbour security systems. The underwater sound channel, however, has interference due to spatial variations in topography or sea state conditions and temporal variations in water column properties, which cause multipath and scattering in acoustic propagation. Thus, acoustic data quality control can be very challenging. One of challenges for an identification system is how to recognise the same target signature from measurements under different temporal and spatial settings. This paper deals with the above challenges by establishing an identification system composed of feature extraction, classification algorithms, and feature selection with two approaches to recognise the target signature of underwater radiated noise from a research vessel, Ocean Researcher III, with a bottom mounted hydrophone in five cruises in 2016 and 2017. The fundamental frequency and its power spectral density are known as significant features for classification. In feature extraction, we extract the features before deciding which is more significant from the two aforementioned features. The first approach utilises Polynomial Regression (PR) classifiers and feature selection by Taguchi method and analysis of variance under a different combination of factors and levels. The second approach utilises Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) selecting the optimised parameters of classifier via genetic algorithm. The real-time classifier of PR model is robust and superior to the RBFNN model in this paper. This suggests that the Automatic Identification System for Vehicles using Acoustic Signature developed here can be carried out by utilising harmonic frequency features extracted from unmasking the frequency bandwidth for ship noises and proves that feature extraction is appropriate for our targets. References Nathan D Merchant, Kurt M Fristrup, Mark P Johnson, Peter L Tyack, Matthew J Witt, Philippe Blondel, and Susan E Parks. Measuring acoustic habitats. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6(3):257265, 2015. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12330. Nathan D Merchant, Philippe Blondel, D Tom Dakin, and John Dorocicz. Averaging underwater noise levels for environmental assessment of shipping. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 132(4):EL343EL349, 2012. doi:10.1121/1.4754429. Chi-Fang Chen, Hsiang-Chih Chan, Ray-I Chang, Tswen-Yung Tang, Sen Jan, Chau-Chang Wang, Ruey-Chang Wei, Yiing-Jang Yang, Lien-Siang Chou, Tzay-Chyn Shin, et al. Data demonstrations on physical oceanography and underwater acoustics from the marine cable hosted observatory (macho). In OCEANS, 2012-Yeosu, pages 16. IEEE, 2012. doi:10.1109/OCEANS-Yeosu.2012.6263639. Sauda Sadaf P Yashaswini, Soumya Halagur, Fazil Khan, and Shanta Rangaswamy. A literature survey on ambient noise analysis for underwater acoustic signals. International Journal of Computer Engineering and Sciences, 1(7):19, 2015. doi:10.26472/ijces.v1i7.37. Shuguang Wang and Xiangyang Zeng. Robust underwater noise targets classification using auditory inspired time-frequency analysis. Applied Acoustics, 78:6876, 2014. doi:10.1016/j.apacoust.2013.11.003. LG Weiss and TL Dixon. Wavelet-based denoising of underwater acoustic signals. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101(1):377383, 1997. doi:10.1121/1.417983. Timothy Alexis Bodisco, Jason D'Netto, Neil Kelson, Jasmine Banks, Ross Hayward, and Tony Parker. Characterising an ecg signal using statistical modelling: a feasibility study. ANZIAM Journal, 55:3246, 2014. doi:10.21914/anziamj.v55i0.7818. José Ribeiro-Fonseca and Luís Correia. Identification of underwater acoustic noise. In OCEANS'94.'Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation.'Proceedings, volume 2, pages II/597II/602 vol. 2. IEEE. Linus YS Chiu and Hwei-Ruy Chen. Estimation and reduction of effects of sea surface reflection on underwater vertical channel. In Underwater Technology Symposium (UT), 2013 IEEE International, pages 18. IEEE, 2013. doi:10.1109/UT.2013.6519874. G.M. Wenz. Acoustic ambient noise in the ocean: spectra and sources. Thesis, 1962. doi:10.1121/1.1909155. Donald Ross. Mechanics of underwater noise. Elsevier, 2013. doi:10.1121/1.398685. Chris Drummond and Robert C Holte. Exploiting the cost (in) sensitivity of decision tree splitting criteria. In ICML, volume 1, 2000. Charles Elkan. The foundations of cost-sensitive learning. In International joint conference on artificial intelligence, volume 17, pages 973978. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd, 2001. Chris Gillard, Alexei Kouzoubov, Simon Lourey, Alice von Trojan, Binh Nguyen, Shane Wood, and Jimmy Wang. Automatic classification of active sonar echoes for improved target identification. Douglas C Montgomery. Design and analysis of experiments. John wiley and sons, 2017. doi:10.1002/9781118147634. G Taguchi. Off-line and on-line quality control systems. In Proceedings of International Conference on Quality Control, 1978. Sheng-Ju Wu, Sheau-Wen Shiah, and Wei-Lung Yu. Parametric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance by using the taguchi method and a neural network. Renewable Energy, 34(1):135144, 2009. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2008.03.006. Genichi Taguchi. Introduction to quality engineering: designing quality into products and processes. Technical report, 1986. doi:10.1002/qre.4680040216. Richard Horvath, Gyula Matyasi, and Agota Dregelyi-Kiss. Optimization of machining parameters for fine turning operations based on the response surface method. ANZIAM Journal, 55:250265, 2014. doi:10.21914/anziamj.v55i0.7865. Chuan-Tien Li, Sheng-Ju Wu, and Wei-Lung Yu. Parameter design on the multi-objectives of pem fuel cell stack using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and genetic algorithms. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39(9):45024515, 2014. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.034. Antoine Guisan, Thomas C Edwards Jr, and Trevor Hastie. Generalized linear and generalized additive models in studies of species distributions: setting the scene. Ecological modelling, 157(2-3):89100, 2002. doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00204-1. Sheng Chen, Colin FN Cowan, and Peter M Grant. Orthogonal least squares learning algorithm for radial basis function networks. IEEE Transactions on neural networks, 2(2):302309, 1991. doi:10.1109/72.80341. Howard Demuth and Mark Beale. Neural network toolbox for use with matlab-user's guide verion 4.0. 1993. Janice Gaffney, Charles Pearce, and David Green. Binary versus real coding for genetic algorithms: A false dichotomy? ANZIAM Journal, 51:347359, 2010. doi:10.21914/anziamj.v51i0.2776. Daniel May and Muttucumaru Sivakumar. Techniques for predicting total phosphorus in urban stormwater runoff at unmonitored catchments. ANZIAM Journal, 45:296309, 2004. doi:10.21914/anziamj.v45i0.889. Chang-Xue Jack Feng, Zhi-Guang Yu, and Andrew Kusiak. Selection and validation of predictive regression and neural network models based on designed experiments. IIE Transactions, 38(1):1323, 2006. doi:10.1080/07408170500346378. Yin-Ying Fang, Ping-Jung Sung, Kai-An Cheng, Meng Fan Tsai, and Chifang Chen. Underwater radiated noise measurement of ocean researcher 3. In The 29th Taiwan Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Conference, 2017. Yin-Ying Fang, Chi-Fang Chen, and Sheng-Ju Wu. Analysis of vibration and underwater radiated noise of ocean researcher 3. In The 30th Taiwan Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Conference, 2018. Det Norske Veritas. 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Panax L. is a small genus in the Araliaceae family. In Vietnam, this genus is distributed in the high mountains in the North and in some high mountains in the Central Highlands. In traditional medicine, roots and rhizomes of all Panax species are of high utility. Recently, the finding of new distributions of some Panax species in Vietnam has caused much controversy and confusion. This study investigates 27 fresh specimens of 6 taxa of Panax genus that have been collected from 6 provinces of Vietnam. Based on the combined ITS-rDNA and matK dataset, a well-resolved phylogeny of Panax species/varieties distributed in Vietnam was constructed. Thereby, the study suggests identifying Tam that la xe as Panax stipuleanatus H.T.Tsai et K.M.Feng and Sam puxailaileng as Panax vietnamensis var. fuscidiscus K.Komatsu, S.Zhu & S.Q.Cai, which contributes a new distribution point of this variety in Vietnam. The study also shows that ITS-rDNA and matK genes are highly potential in identifying and distinguishing the taxa of Panax genus. Keywords Panax, ginseng, molecular phylogeny, taxonomy, ITS-rDNA, matK. References [1] Xiang, Q.B. & Lowry, P.P. Araliaceae, In: Wu, C.Y., Rawen, P.H. & Hong (2007).[2] Nguyen Tap, The species of Panax L. in Vietnam, Journal of Medicinal Material, 10 (3) (2005) 71-76 (in Vietnamese).[3] Phan Ke Long, Le Thanh Son, Phan Ke Loc, Vu Dinh Duy and Pham Van The, Lai Chau ginseng Panax vietnamensis var. fuscidiscus K. Komatsu, S. Zhu & S.Q. Cai.I. morphology, ecology, distribution and conservation status, Proceedings of the 2nd VAST – KAST workshop on biodiversity and bio-active compounds, Hanoi- Vietnam, October 28th – 29th (2013), pp. 65-73, Publishing house for science and technology. [4] Nong Van Duy, Le Ngoc Trieu, Nguyen Duy Chinh & Van Tien Tran, A new variety of Panax (Araliace) from Lam Vien Plateau, Vietnam and its molecular evidence, J. Phytotaxa 277(1) (2016) 047-058. http://dx.doi.org/10. 11646/ phytotaxa.277.1.4[5] Tran Ngoc Lan et al., Results of study on Sam Puxailaileng in high moutain, Nghe An province, Nghe An journal of Science and Technology 12 (2016) 7-11 (in Vietnamese). [6] Do Huy Bich et al., Medicinal plant and animal in Vietnam, ep. II (2004), Science & Technic Pub. pp. 1255 (in Vietnamese).[7] X. Chen, B. Liao, J. Song, X. Pang, J. Han, S. Chen, A fast SNP identification and analysis of intraspecific variation in the medicinal Panax species based on DNA barcoding, Gene 530(1) (2013) 39-43. http://doi.org/10.1186/j.gene.2013.07.097[8] Jun Wen and Elizabeth A. Zimmer, Phylogeny and Biogeography of Panax L. (the Ginseng Genus, Araliaceae): Inferences from ITS Sequences of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 6(2) (1996) 167-177.[9] C. Lee, J. Wen, Phylogeny of Panax using chloroplast trnC–trnD intergenic region and the utility of trnC–trnD in interspecific studies of plants, Mol Phylogenet Evol 31(2004): 894-903, DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.009[10] Y. Zuo, Z. Chen, K. Kondo, T. Funamoto, J. Wen, S. Zhou, DNA barcoding of Panax species, Planta Med. 2011 Jan, 77(2) (2011):182-187. Doi: 0.1055/s-0030-1250166.[11] K. Komatsu, S. Zhu, S.Q. Cai, A new variety of the genus Panax from Southern Yunnan, China and its nucleotide sequences of 18S ribosomal RNA gene and matK gene, J. Jap. Bot 78(2) (2003) 86-94. [12] V. Manzanilla1, A. Kool, L. Nguyen Nhat, H. Nong Van, H. Le Thi Thu and H. J. de Boe, Phylogenomics and barcoding of Panax: toward the identification of ginseng species. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2018) 18-44. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1160-y[13] Vu Huyen Trang, Hoang Dang Hieu, Chu Hoang Ha, Study on DNA barcode for identify Sam ngoc linh, National conference of biotechnology, Ep.2, (2013) 1100-1104.[14] Nguyen Thi Phuong Trang, Nguyen Thi Hong Mai, Zhuravlev Yury N, Reunova Galina D., rbcL and rpoB gene sequences of Panax vietnamensis var. fuscidiscus and Panax vietnamensis, the background for identification and comparison, Journal of Biology 39(1) (2016) 80-85. http://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v39n1.7870[15] Phan Ke Long, Tran Thi Viet Thanh, Nguyen Thien Tao, Phan Ke Loc, Nguyen Tu Lenh, Nguyen Tien Lam, Dang Xuan Minh, Morphological and molecular characsteristics of Panax sp. (Araliaceae) from Phu Xai Lai Leng mountain, Nghe An province, Vietnam, Journal of Biology 36(4) (2014) 494-499. https://doi.org/ 10.15625/0866-7160/v36n4.5212[16] Phan Ke Long, Vu Dinh Duy, Phan Ke Loc, Nguyen Giang Son, Nguyen Thi Phuong Trang, Le Thi Mai Linh, Le Thanh Son, Phylogenetic relationships of the Panax samples collected in Lai Chau province based on matK and ITS-rDNA sequences, Journal of Biology 12(2) (2014) 327-337 (in Vietnamese).[17] Nguyen Thi Phuong Trang, Le Thanh Son, Nguyen Giang Son, Phan Ke Long, A new ginseng species Panax sp. (Araliaceae) in Vietnam, Journal of Pharmacology 10 (2011) 59-63. [18] Pham Thi Ngoc, Pham Thanh Huyen, Nguyen Quynh Nga, Nguyen Minh Khoi, Morphological characteristics of genus Panax L. (Araliaceae) in Vietnam, Journal of Medicinal Materials, 22(3) (2017) 315-322.

We review our recent work on optical biosensors based on microring resonators (MRR) integrated with 4x4 multimode interference (MMI) couplers for multichannel and highly sensitive chemical and biological sensors. The proposed sensor structure has advantages of compactness, high sensitivity compared with the reported sensing structures. By using the transfer matrix method (TMM) and numerical simulations, the designs of the sensor based on silicon waveguides are optimized and demonstrated in detail. We applied our structure to detect glucose and ethanol concentrations simultaneously. A high sensitivity of 9000 nm/RIU, detection limit of 2x10-4 for glucose sensing and sensitivity of 6000nm/RIU, detection limit of 1.3x10-5 for ethanol sensing are achieved. Keywords Biological sensors, chemical sensors, optical microring resonators, high sensitivity, multimode interference, transfer matrix method, beam propagation method (BPM), multichannel sensor References [1] Vittorio M.N. Passaro, Francesco Dell’Olio, Biagio Casamassima et al., "Guided-Wave Optical Biosensors," Sensors, vol. 7, pp. 508-536, 2007.[2] Caterina Ciminelli, Clarissa Martina Campanella, Francesco Dell’Olio et al., "Label-free optical resonant sensors for biochemical applications," Progress in Quantum Electronics, vol. 37, pp. 51-107, 2013.[3] Wen Wang (Editor), Advances in Chemical Sensors: InTech, 2012.[4] Lei Shi, Yonghao Xu, Wei Tan et al., "Simulation of Optical Microfiber Loop Resonators for Ambient Refractive Index Sensing," Sensors, vol. 7, pp. 689-696, 2007.[5] Huaxiang Yi, D. S. Citrin, and Zhiping Zhou, "Highly sensitive silicon microring sensor with sharp asymmetrical resonance," Optics Express, vol. 18, pp. 2967-2972, 2010.[6] Zhixuan Xia, Yao Chen, and Zhiping Zhou, "Dual Waveguide Coupled Microring Resonator Sensor Based on Intensity Detection," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 44, pp. 100-107, 2008.[7] V. M. Passaro, F. Dell’Olio, and F. Leonardis, "Ammonia Optical Sensing by Microring Resonators," Sensors, vol. 7, pp. 2741-2749, 2007.[8] C. Lerma Arce, K. De Vos, T. Claes et al., "Silicon-on-insulator microring resonator sensor integrated on an optical fiber facet," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 23, pp. 890 - 892, 2011.[9] Trung-Thanh Le, "Realization of a Multichannel Chemical and Biological Sensor Using 6x6 Multimode Interference Structures," International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering, Singapore, vol. 2, pp. 240-244, 2011.[10] Trung-Thanh Le, "Microring resonator Based on 3x3 General Multimode Interference Structures Using Silicon Waveguides for Highly Sensitive Sensing and Optical Communication Applications," International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, vol. 11, pp. 31-39, 2013.[11] K. De Vos, J. Girones, T. 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In recent years, literature in Taiwan has developed dynamically in a context of rapid social change and intense debate in intellectual circles over ideology. Chu Tien-wen (1956- ) is the eldest daughter of the most notable literary family in Taiwan; the principal founder of the "Three-Three" literary coterie in the late 1970s and the most successful screenwriter of the Taiwanese New Cinema in the 1980s. However, as yet no book-length study has been devoted to the works of this important figure in the contemporary Taiwan literary scene. The present thesis is a study of Chu T'ien-wen's work up to 1996, with chapters arranged broadly in chronological order. It traces the formation of her early sinocentric, utopian political and social beliefs, and their modification in the light of her increasing contact with Taiwan-centred Nativist ideas. This study endeavours to address the many facets of Chu's writing identity (Chinese tradition - Taiwan identity - Feminism - Creative writing), and examine how her works reflect her maturing understanding under the influence of changes in society. Forced to re-evaluate her ideas by the clash between her vision of Confucian Chinese ideals and the development of Taiwan-centred Nativism, Chu broke through to her unique style in Splendour of the End of the Century, a collection of stories which won immediate critical acclaim both for its unconventional subject matter and its unorthodox style. Since then Chu, in writing about the moral and spiritual decadence of modern urban life in The Notebook of a Desolate Man, has maintained her basic belief in the role of the shih, but, at the same time, she has yielded to the inevitability of destruction of traditional values. Nonetheless, her writing on previously unmentionable subjects has broadened the parameters of what is acceptable in literature. This study will demonstrate that in writing her "decadent" fiction, and through her depiction of sensual refinement, Chu showed that social changes in Taiwan had forced her to accept the fact that Confucian thought has irretrievably lost its primacy in intellectual life, and that her original utopian vision is no longer attainable. As she accepts democracy more, she has had to leave behind her early ideal, be more pragmatic, and become a "decadent" writer philosophically.

碩士
國立臺灣藝術大學
戲劇學系
106
Adapted from the globally well-known “King Lear” of William Shakespeare, “Tien-Wen” is the third Bangzi-Shakespeare performance of Taiwan Bangzi Opera Troupe. In “Tien-Wen”, the time and place, the language, the category of play, and even the sex of Lear have all been transformed, Lady Hai-Ling Wang gracefully and successfully illustrates King Lear in her splendid way with Bangzi’s stage movement and vocal performances, and make this story even friendlier and better understandable to Chinese people. In this work, the studies and analysis of intercultural adaptation from “King Lear” to “Tien-Wen” will be explored in the aspects of plots, characters and themes.

碩士
國立成功大學
台灣文學系碩博士班
100
This thesis analyzes The Words of a Witch from the perspectives of time, space, and voice in order to provide an alternative interpretive aspect for the study of Chu Tien-wen, the author. In terms of time, the first chapter examines the structure of the novel and thus identifies the relationship between meta-language and the irrelevant time frame. By exploring the intertexuality of the novel, it shows how Chu Tien-wen extends the text to an open context. Finally, the chapter sums up by illustrating the postmodern characteristics of the novel to indicate that it is a literary Revelation by Chu. Chapter Two analyzes space in the novel. The spatial metaphor highlights the concepts of the margin which is manifested in the journey of the lone travelers. The family-country’s time-space is a rhetorical strategy used by Chu to criticize contemporary politics and society. The film space is manifested by the images of memory which engage the viewer in reading. With an analysis of the non-linear narrative, this chapter concludes that Chu accomplishes a personal revelation. Chapter Three analyzes the voice in the novel to explore the author’s political messages. Chu insinuates the politics of Taiwan by using the words of the Scripture and showcasing it as a mockery of the political realities. Through her heteroglosiac discourse, Chu writes a political revelation.

碩士
國立臺灣藝術大學
版畫藝術研究所
98
Abstract In this creative thesis, I investigate and explore the spirit of self-creativity. I want to reflect my spiritual life and convert my life experience into the inner power that can help me create my artworks. With printmaking and linear structure, I can explore the limitation of life from a spiritual perspective. By creating art intuitively, my senses are entirely liberated. I explore the connections between different media unceasingly. I introspect and review my thoughts and care for life, and create unlimited value in the limited life with my expression. In the process of creating, ideologies and structures keep being created and transformed. They disappear and extend constantly, and go deep into my thoughts and soul. My creative style comes from my understanding and experiencing the life. I try to discover my language of creation. I hope by doing this, my creative future is unlimited. There are five chapters in the thesis. Chapter I: Motive and purpose, scope of thesis, methods, and interpretation of words. Chapter II: Discuss the thesis foundation based on psychology and influential artists. Chapter III: The concept, content, style, and technique of expression. Chapter IV: Practice of creating series: “The Trace of Time,” “Différance,” “Conscious Life,” and “State of Mind.” Chapter V: Conclusion: Review and sum up my experience and gain, and the future direction of my works.

碩士
國立臺南大學
國語文學系國語文教學碩士班
93
《Island of Silence》by Wei-Zhen, Su and 《Notes of A Desolate Man》by Tien-Wen,Chu won the recommendation award by jury and the first award of China Times Literature Million Novel Award,respectively in 1994.These two outstanding contemporary Taiwan novelists have experienced young and obscure period of feminine writers.Both of their childhood and personality were formed in the military dependant’s village,the living pulse of bamboo fence seem to merge into the pulse of their blood,and convert to the desolate of leaving hometown under their pens Both of them took Ai-Ling,Chang as their example,and have been considered as the successors of Chang sect.The phantom island of Wei-Zhen,Su and the Chang tone and Hu accent of Tien-Wen,Chu even became the work to fulfill her promise to her teacher Lan-Cheng,Hu. Wei-Zhen.Su’s 《Island of Silence》subverted the pure and resolute image of woman in her former novels,a great deal of sexual passion scenes presented a lote of cater to patriarch,but also attempted to resist it at the same time. 《Island of Silence》is disunited and conflicted,and presented the writing attitude of anti-sexual passion.As for Tien-Wen,Chu’s《Notes of A Desolate Man》,it presented the licentious scenes of indulge in carnal pleasure without restraint among homosexuals;however,their sex was desolate and almost no pleasure;their living situation was just like ghosts that fall into hell,and their identification process was painful and full of difficulty. In fact,both of them devoted to create the Utopia for women through hermaphroditism and female writing.The writing of sexual passion in 《Island of Silence》 and 《Notes of A Desolate Man》reflected remotely with femail writing concept of French feminist Cixious,their concept of bisexuality,body writing,concern of other,experience of disperse and exile,floating and changing style of writing,and the practice of writing were almost closely hooked up with the spirit of female writing ,and also attempted to overthrow the hegemony of Patriarchy. In addition to the attempt of establishing a utopia of woman,another utopia was the military dependant’s village,which was highly concerned in their mind but almost moved toward it’s end in the real life.These two female writers with the province and county of their family register in china wrapped the subject of nationality and military dependant’s village in layers of sexual passion,presented the plentiful aspect of the ingenious coexistence of sexual passion and military dependant’s village,and established an erotic utopia.As the most important middle aged contemporary female writers in Taiwan,they expressed the gloom in their mind through these two long novels of sexual passion with the vagrant mood that rooted in their hearts.The solitary island depicted dy Wei-Zhen,Su thus became the symbal of the isolated military dependant’s village,and the unbearable bad experience of the desolate man under Tien-Wen,Chu’s pen was exactly the reflection of people came from provinces in china in destitution.They sighed for the destiny of gay and military dependant’s village in a troubled times was as cruel as an isolated island,and became the peak of poetic perfection in Taiwan novel in the end of the century.