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Edem. "Tierno Monénembo : écriture de l'exil et architecture du moi." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0278.pdf.
Full textThe question of exile is recurrent in the Guinean writer Tierno Monénembo's works. In the fiction, it refers to precise situations: the reality of oppressive power witch put to flight characters, the quest of roots. But beyond these different situations, the author is talking about the tour of a self marked by this confrontation with the plurality of crossed worlds, the other and oneself. The aim of our work is to render the complexity of this reasoning but, above all, to question these different positions of exiled self. The most evident position would be the recovery of freedom through exile but, also, it is a matter of suggest the possibility that this position is opening up the think in opening up the writing to the variety of worlds. In theparticular case of african literatures, this exile, though it is distressing, allowing the writer to go beyond the community circle, touching inthis way his universal part
Daouda, Boubacar. "La création romanesque chez Tierno Monenembo, écrivain africain francophone." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30022.
Full textThis study which deals with novelistic creation in tierno monenembo, a french speaking writer places first the novelist in historical, cultural and political contexts in which his work was born. As the other french speaking writers, he renews the practices of african prose pioneers but trying to set himself out of the french novel's perfect example. He explores traditional african literary ressources which he mixes with modern narrative techniques. Our investigations allowed us to underline the esthetical principles of this guinean exiled. Our first part studies the baroque trend of his writing. The second analyses the derision which is brought by a violent, imperfect and frightening world. Our third part shows the impossibility for authors like monenembo to celebrate africa. They mix epic style with satire, sarcasm, and parody. Baroque style, derision and epic tone influence one another. Finally, our text shows that tierno monenembo is a sceptical novelist who keeps hope refusing to nurture utopia and the myths. This novelistic creation is original in african literature
Cissé, Oualhassane Idrissa. "Realites politiques nouvelles et ecriture romanesque chez trois romanciers africains contemporains : tierno monenembo (les crapauds-brousse), sony labou tansi (la vie et demie), henri lopes (le pleurer-rire)." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030104.
Full textThe thesis is an analysis of some topics of social criticism by the writers of the novels we've been working on. Starting with the "new romantic character", that is, the dictator, we described social realities, emphasizing on the nature and pertinence of new societies, just as they appear in the novels. Then we went on to analyze the style as a way of producing : how does each of the writers gives a personal presentation of social realities. We also got interested in the satirical style, not just because of the mood but and over all as a topic (viloence, barbarism, fancy). To bring in thisnew set of topics there was a search of new models and this is particularly thrue for labou tansi. He was clearly influenced by marquez but on the long run, he went further his own way
Keita, Mohamed. "Approche psychocritique de l'œuvre romanesque de Tierno Monénembo." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691942.
Full textSy, Savané Abdoul. "Expérience guinéenne et production romanesque (1970-1987)." Cergy-Pontoise, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CERG0004.
Full textMagnima, Kakassa Arsène. "L'écriture de la mémoire dans le roman africain et antillais contemporain : à propos de Tierno Monénembo et Maryse Condé." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0371/document.
Full textThis research is devoted to the representation of memory and history in fiction writings of Maryse Condé and Tierno Monénembo. Memory that interests us here is identifiable in an unconventional memorial site, that is, in the literary text. The text then becomes a "memory space." It holds and transmits cultural references. The choice of these two authors lies in the continuity of the Africa / Caribbean dialogue on the past, present and future. Moreover, all African and Caribbean literatures, brings memories encumbered by tragic events, marked by death, loss and exile, memory in this case is linked to a crisis of conscience that the writer experience most often in a triple sense of pain, loss and discord. The integration of these facts in the narrative alongside other events from the imagination of the novelist promotes their fictionalization, and aims at giving an effect of historicity. Thus, the writer, if he has to be held within the limits of history or memory, he can take liberties with it, turning it by the poetic creation. In this context, we would like to show the conception of the memorial fact and its presentation among the two authors. Especially considering how texts become relays of transmission and of construction of memory, often parallel or distanced from dominant stories or dominant memories. So the writing of authors will be analyzed as a strategy of resistance against all forms of sociopolitical speculations that suffocate collective and individual memories
Sambou, Ephrem. "L'étude de la satire dans le roman guinéen." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040047.
Full textThe study of satire in the Guinean novel shows that Alioum Fantouré's novels, those written by Tierno Monénembo and Williams Sassine, may be considered as satiric, because they satisfy certain criteria from works of a similar type. Due to the work density contained in the Guinean novel, I have centred my efforts on these three novelists. I have thus analysed in their works all the elements which allow to consider a piece of writing as satiric, i. E. General considerations on satire as well as its various forms which are comics, humour, irony, invectiveness, obscenity and parody. The selected domains of such a notion are society, politics and religion. Last, I have tried to look for the sustaining ways such as exaggeration, enumeration, distanciation and animal metaphor. Satire is also defined as the mixing of genres and styles. Considering all these elements, I have come to the conclusion that the Guinean novel can be classified in the category of the writings which are said to be satirist
Owouala, Aimée-Bernadette. "La mer dans la poésie de Rafael Alberti à travers Marinero en tierra (1924), Pleamar (1942-1944), La Arboleda Perdida 1 (1902-1917)." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP1220.
Full textRuiz, Stull Miguel. "Tiempo y experiencia — el complejo duración-materia en el pensamiento de Henri Bergson." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101358.
Full textXue, Hui. "Constructing modernity in China :social change in Tianjin as reflected in medical advertisements of the Ta Kung Pao (1907-1917) = 現代國家的構建:從大公報醫藥廣告透析天津的社會變遷 (1909-1917)". Thesis, University of Macau, 2016. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3537135.
Full textSilva, Ponte Rocío del Pilar, and Luna Ivone Lourdes Vivas. "Factores personales y recursos laborales que predicen el engagement en docentes a tiempo parcial de una universidad privada del Perú." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/1948.
Full textBerg, Britt von den [Verfasser]. "Die "Neue Tierpsychologie" und ihre wissenschaftlichen Vertreter (von 1900 bis 1945) / Britt von den Berg." Bristol, 2008. http://d-nb.info/997443901/34.
Full textRea, Razo José Alonso. "EDUCACIÓN PARA ADULTOS: EL CASO DE LA ESCUELA SECUNDARIA NOCTURNA PARA TRABAJADORES TIERRA Y LIBERTAD DE TOLUCA 1937-1961." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/104472.
Full textSánchez, Ochoa Ramón Francisco. "Poesía de lo imposible. Gerardo Diego y la música de su tiempo." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040255.
Full textGerardo Diego (Santander, 1896 - Madrid, 1987), an essential figure of the Generation of 1927 and one of the most original voices of Spanish poetry in the 20th Century, was also a musician. Brought up on the piano, this poet had an exceptional musical passion his entire life and kept close relationships with important composers and performers. He also dedicated to music a very significant part of his poems, articles, essays, chronicles, notes, conferences and radio collaborations. This investigation focuses particularly on his writings about Fauré, Debussy, Ravel, Falla and Esplá, the five most representative composers of the so-called “music of his time”, both in chronologic and aesthetic sense. After carefully studying the musical personality of Diego, the author analyses from musicological, aesthetic and poetical perspectives this unexplored part of his work and brings to light the musical influences hidden behind the different levels of his poetic writings
Grasset, B. Jean-Paul. "El aparecer de la vida : la determinación de ser vivo en el proyecto filosófico de ser y tiempo (1927/1930)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/113408.
Full textDoctor en filosofía con mención en estética y teoría del arte
Esta investigación estudia la determinación del modo de ser de la vida y la animalidad efectuada por Heidegger en el marco del proyecto filosófico de Ser y Tiempo. ¿Cuál es la dificultad específica que este problema comporta en ese contexto? ¿Qué es, cómo se determina y se accede a la vitalidad de lo vivo? ¿Hacia dónde dirigen los resultados de la interpretación heideggeriana respecto a su propio proyecto filosófico? Sostenemos que con el aparecer o venida a presencia del ente vivo, enfrentamos un fenómeno en que se da un cruce de accesibilidad e inaccesibilidad. Hablamos de ‘aparecer’, pues desarrollamos este asunto entendiéndolo como perteneciente al despliegue del problema del mundo. Por este camino, vemos que la vida comparece evidenciando una dinámica de mostración y retracción. El viviente aparece en el mundo como simultáneo estar privado de mundo y prescindir de mundo. Este prescindir revelaría una estructura de opacidad, que indica aquello que en ese modo de ser se retrae parcialmente en su aparecer; que en su venida a presencia es parcialmente inaccesible en su contenido fenoménico. Esa dinámica de manifestación y auto-ocultamiento sería estructural y no eliminable. De lo contrario, habría que suprimir el principio heideggeriano del abismo infranqueable entre existencia y vida.
Antoine, dit Urban André. "Les Etats-Unis face au Tiers Monde à l'ONU de 1953 à 1960." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010528.
Full textMarimán, Quemenado Pablo. "La corporación araucana (1946 – 1950): En el quehacer del Diputado Venancio Coñuepán." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108972.
Full textConcha, Villanueva Sebastian. "Mitologías de Ni por mar ni por tierra y Quién llama en los hielos de Miguel Serrano : hacia una utopía sin cultura de masas." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116160.
Full textGhabaian, Anahita. "Les Fédâi͏̈s : la naissance et le développement de la lutte armée en Iran, 1962-1977 : analyse critique d'un mouvement révolutionnaire du tiers monde." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA07A001.
Full textJoseph, Camille. "Les éditions La découverte : la gestion d'un héritage éditorial." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0079.
Full textThe publishing house La Découverte took this name in 1982 after François Maspero left the company he had created in 1959 under his own name. In an economic context which was very difficult for ail the publishers, and in a political turmoil where positions were to change rapidly due to the victory of the socialists in 1981, La Découverte elaborated an editorial strategy along two lines. On one hand, the well-known and prestigious series created by François Maspero were still active. On the other hand, François Gèze, the new director, gathered a team of publishers and editors with different social and political backgrounds who imposed a distance between the editorial project of the new publishing house and the political references associated with Maspero's Dame. The « heirs » therefore wished to establish a continuity with the former publisher and director and felt it was important to pursue his legacy ; but they also felt it was necessary to distanciate themselves from the type of management of the company as well as the relation between publishing and some political references (marxism, Third-world theory. . . ). In dealing with the legacy of François Maspero, the directors of La Découverte reorganized the order in which economic, intellectual and political logics used to mingle and changed the definition of « political publishing »
Addi, Lahouari. "Etat et pouvoir dans les sociétés du Tiers-Monde : le cas de l'Algérie." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0062.
Full textThis thesis examines the political question in the third world societies in general, and in algeria in particular. To this end, the notions of power and state are defined in an anthropological and historical perspective, with an emphasis on the fait that power is a necessary anthropological factor and that the state in a contingent historical construct. The findings allow (us) to apprehend the political mecanismes of third world societies in their historical evolution, through the political contradictions inherent to any political collectivity. The main finding of the thesis is that all third world societies -and this is shown through the algerian experience- know to varying degrees, neo-patrimonial regimes, though the neo-patrimonial regime is in contradiction with the rationality of economic reproduction and accumulation. The neo-patrimonial regime evolves under pression, concedes space to society. This evolution is parallel to the formation of the state, taken as an emanation of public space. Western countries have built their respective states out of patrimonial monarchies. Third world countries build theirs from neo-patrimonial regimes
Pelletier, Denis. "Aux origines du Tiers-mondisme catholique. De l'utopie communautaire au développement harmonisé : Economie et Humanisme et le Père Lebret (1944-1966)." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20004.
Full textFather Lebret (1897-1966) and his colleagues of economie et humanisme, an association which was founded in 1941 and set up near Lyons from 1943, contributed to the effort of renewing the catholic action trough contact with the labour mission, before they turned themselves to the third world during the fifties. By elaborating "human economics", which became "harmonized development theory", they kept up with the first "catholic tiers-mondisme" a strong relationship, at the time when they conducted several development surveys in Latin America, Lebanon and Senegal. During Vatican II, father Lebret was made Peritus in 164, and so became an expert in economics close to Paul VI and the fathers of the council : he then took part in the writing of the gaudium et spes pastoral letter and the populorum progressio encyclical, and in the genesis of the justice et paix pontifical commission
Ibarz, Mercè. "Buñuel Documental. "Las Hurdes, Tierra sin Pan" i el seu Temps." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7524.
Full textGodin, Serge. "L'expérience mystique comme tiers inclus de l'expérience philosophique : recherches à partir de l'œuvre de Raymond Abellio." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21271.
Full textGaray, Bravo Isabel Marina. "El mito de Fedra. Aplicación en la tragedia y su adaptación en el tiempo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/136544.
Full textAutor no autoriza el acceso completo de su documento
En este trabajo se hará un análisis literario e histórico del mito de Fedra en relación a su aplicación en el tiempo, en las obras literarias que lo toman como tema central por Eurípides, Racine y Yourcenar. Para ello se estudiará en extenso lo que se ha entendido por el mito en la literatura desde un punto de vista académico, señalando y analizando las teorías más importantes que han surgido desde el siglo V antes de Cristo hasta nuestros días, todo enmarcado dentro de la cultura occidental. En el segundo apartado se señalará la historia de los mitos y como su concepto ha ido variando en el tiempo. El estudio de las obras viene a tomar dichas consideraciones, agregando una contextualización histórica, tanto de los autores en análisis, como su entorno político, religioso y social en general, con especial atención al ambiente artístico. Tiene como objeto comprobar cómo la literatura va adaptando el texto original de Fedra de tal forma de que la línea de tiempo estudiada en el acápite precedente, coincide con ella perfectamente y sirve como herramienta de análisis de los procesos y cambios de la cosmogonía del hombre en relación a sus creencias, sus mitos y valores
Chatellier, Marc. "Entre conflit, détour et tiers, apories et limites du paradigme de la reconnaissance : contribution à la critique de la philosophie sociale d’Axel Honneth." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT2028.
Full textBetween 1987 and 2017, the German philosopher Axel Honneth - inspired by the model of the struggle for mutual recognition developed by the young Hegel - wished to breathe new life into Frankfurt's critical theory, wanting to go beyond the aporias of the habermassian model of « communicative action », which had in no way shown itself to be operative, to counteract the logics of social domination anywhere in all spheres of capitalist societies. Doing so Honneth has developed - over three successive periods - three different paradigmatic forms for his concept of «recognition». If - during these three periods covering the last thirty years - Honneth has remained logical and rigorous in his descriptive tools, if likewise the permanent enrichment of his « moral grammar of social conflicts », has remained the main tool of his analyses, the epistemological and conceptual aims of his model have changed By moving from the first model of « the struggle for recognition » to the second model of a «democratic ethics of recognition» and finally to a third (normative) model of the « recognition paradigm », Axel Honneth has effected a radical change on three levels, considered as epistemological invariants of the Frankfurt critical theory. Our research - by chronologically and rigorously deconstructing each successive model - will seek to identify between conflict (epistemic), detour (conceptual) and third (methodological), both aporiaes and limits of the last model, which paradoxically therefore assigns to his social philosophy, a more normative than emancipatory dimension
Ghabaian, Anahita. "Les fedais, la naissance et le developpement de la lutte armee en iran. Analyse critique d'un mouvement revolutionnaire du tiers monde (1962-1977)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070118.
Full textThis thesis has the double function of ist studying the historical, sociological and political question of the "fedais" and secondly to shelter from loss a succession of documents about them or writen by them. The first part of the thesis inform the reader of the "fedais" history. That is from the formation of the first core to what they have been before the iranian revolution taken place in 1978 and this within the national and international historical context. The second part deals with typical image of "fedai", their social root, their educational level and their average age etc. . . It also included the biography of reported missing fedais. The third part details their theory. The thesis comes to the conclusion about the reasons of their failure. . .
Chávez, López Paula Marianella. "Xennials: un documental etnográfico sobre como las mujeres de la micro generación Xennial, nacidas entre 1977-1983, de clase media en Lima, perciben y experimentan su tiempo." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16091.
Full textTesis
Mijea, Camelia-meda, and Camelia-meda Mijea. "Le couple et la tentation triangulaire dans la littérature européenne du XXe siècle (1929-1967)." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063665.
Full textKakule, Matumo Jean Bosco. "Tiers secteur et développement participatif à Beni Lubero, RD Congo." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO22021/document.
Full textThe recent research on the socioeconomic and developmental pluralism worldwide rehabilitate the insights of Polany i: fundamental review of sophistry economist (economist fallacy) and promoting the embedding of the economy. This thesis is in their view. Its purpose is to consider the linkages between three phenomena: the third sector, development and participation. To assess their articulation, it’s based on the observation of practices of the actors of various associations and solidarity movement in Beni Lubero, DR Congo. Its approach is multidisciplinary and its analysis is more qualitative than quantitative. It makes back and forth between theories and empirical facts in situ. The first two parts attempt to verify the existence of a range of institutions likely to be among third sector. The latter is then designed to the interstices of private and public socio- economic sectors; and in the hollow of the other concepts of the plural economy, such as collective self-organization strategy to undertake all together and otherwise; according to common interests. The third part rethinks the change in the development paradigm. It assumes that it’s essentially participatory. Therefore, it stigmatizes gravity of interference against the conquest of this concept, especially in DR Congo. Then, it checks how the Beni Lubero third sector, as part of the local civil society, is emerging as one of the real levers of self-development process, through its participatory multi-fighting. The final part specifies the content of participation: its triple facet (think, decide and act) and the triadic nature of its act (associate or join, contribute and benefit); methods, techniques and methods for its promotion; and the transversality of its concept through social sciences. Then, checking its practices through the participatory design of Archon Fung confirms the effectiveness of the participation in the Beni Lubero third sector. Unless failing in vigilance on the balance between excellence and obstacle, participation there seems a springboard whit a gain undeniable ; in particular, in development of membership, leadership, entrepreneurship, relationship, partnership, empowerment, ownership
BOLAÑOS, Andrés Felipe González. "La revolución cubana a través de la caricatura política en los periódicos El País y El Tiempo de Colombia 1958-1962." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/8261.
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Esta investigación, analiza cómo fue representa la Revolución Cubana en la caricatura política de los periódicos colombianos El País y El Tiempo entre 1958 y 1962. Para cumplir con este propósito, el siguiente trabajo se divide en dos capítulos. El primero estudia la caricatura política y los intelectuales de la opinión pública como una fuente para la historia. Abordando de manera general, algunos planteamientos teóricos y metodológicos de Erwin Panofsky. De igual forma, se identifica a un grupo de caricaturistas que representaron, cuestionaron y satirizaron con mayor frecuencia los acontecimientos políticos relacionados con la Revolución Cubana. Además se describir los orígenes, posturas políticas e influencias de poder de los periódicos El País y El Tiempo en Colombia. En el segundo, identificamos las diferentes formas de representación que los diarios El País y El Tiempo realizaron sobre la Revolución Cubana entre 1958 y 1962 en la caricatura política, señalando las temáticas más recurrentes en estos periódicos. Para ello, estudiaremos la manera de como la opinión pública fue cambiando en la medida en que se consolida el proyecto revolucionario liderado por Fidel Castro y su Movimiento 26 de julio, desde su lucha armada en la Sierra Maestra, hasta la salida de Cuba de la Organización de los Estados Americano (OEA).
Esta dissertação busca analisar a representação da Revolução Cubana na caricatura politica impressa nos periódicos El País e El Tiempo entre os anos de 1958 a 1962. Para tanto, o estudo encontra-se dividido em dois capítulos. O primeiro estuda a caricatura política e os intelectuais da opinião pública, considerando-os como fontes para a analise dos processos históricos, a partir dos fundamentos teóricos- metodológicas de Erwin Panofsky. Do mesmo modo, se identifica um grupo de caricaturistas que representaram, questionaram e satirizaram os acontecimentos políticos relacionados à Revolução Cubana. Ademais, se descrevem as origens, posturas politicas e influencias do poder dos jornais El País e El Tiempo na Colômbia No segundo capítulo, identificam-se as diferentes representações assumidas pelos ditos periódicos sobre o processo da Revolução Cubana, entre os anos de 1958 e 1962, a partir das caricaturas políticas neles impressas, assinalando, sobretudo, as temáticas mais recorrentes. Para tanto, busca-se compreender o modo como a opinião publica reconfigurou seus olhares sobre os fatos, na medida em que o projeto revolucionário liderado por Fidel Castro e seu Movimento de 26 de julho consolidou suas bases, desde sua luta armada na Serra Maestra, até a saída de Cuba da Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA).
Mijea, Camelia-meda. "Le couple et la tentation triangulaire dans la littérature européenne du XXe siècle (1929-1967)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF20010.
Full textThis thesis deals with the existential evolution of the couple and of the love triangle in three countries (France, Belgium, Italy) of the Europe of 1929-1967, the being the following: "La femme partagée" [One woman, two love affairs] by Franz Hellens, "L’Invitée" [She came to stay] and "La femme rompue" [The woman distroyed] by Simone de Beauvoir, "Jules et Jim" [Jules and Jim] by Henri-Pierre Roché şi "L’Ennui" [The Empty Canvas] by Alberto Moravia. These texts propose a similar analysis of the love theme, which is characterized by the affective separation and the experience of a love triangle. Besides the fact that the love affairs are always complex despite the historical, economical and social conditions of the characters, the corpus contains texts in the middle of which there are couples from different geographical and cultural surroundings.The aim of this research is that of identifying, in the framework of three cultures (French, Belgium, Italian), the similar existential patterns, regarding the love relationships which ignore the cannons and acknowledge the experience of breaking out. Our reading is focused on observing the way in which the characters involved in an inextricable sentimental story deal with their situation. In our opinion, the way in which the thematic network of thirdiness is treated represents the leading thread of the corpus; a similar view of the love story, from euphoria to failure, is presented by the four authors. The great questions around which this thesis is centered are the following: the structure of the couple, the triangular relationship viewed as an attempt of salvation and the failure of both relationship and couple. The ultimate aim of the present study is the thematic approach of binary and triangular relationships. On a whole, our working hypothesis favours the following on a psychological, social and lexical plan the carrying out of the love affairs in the texts that constitute the corpus
Andrés, Martínez David de. "Speeding-up model-based fault injection of deep-submicron CMOS fault models through dynamic and partially reconfigurable FPGAS." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/1943.
Full textAndrés Martínez, DD. (2007). Speeding-up model-based fault injection of deep-submicron CMOS fault models through dynamic and partially reconfigurable FPGAS [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/1943
Palancia
Dabbagh, Lori. "Faire son chemin de Damas : le (soi-disant) Tiers monde et la femme dite "noire": Toni Morrison, Maryse Condé et Mariama Bâ." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030136.
Full textBefore undertaking the search for the other, it is necessary to travel to the farthest depths of oneself. The works of three so-called "black" women toni morrison, african-american, maryse conde, west indian, and mariama ba, african will help the researcher to reach the other shore and to come back to himself, but transformed by the experience, like saint paul on the road to damascus. For what is called american literature would not exist without the presence of black people, as toni morrison asserts, and without this author's works, the quest for the other in the west indies and in africa would not take place. These three women, as novelists, will have accomplished such a search. As for their characters, very few will manage to overcome obstacles and embrace the "other" element in themselves and find their mirror image reflected in the stranger. Those who finally build a bridge with the other will succeed in doing so in their own community or within their racial cultural group, which is already a step forward
Mougin, Martine. "L'Afrique à l'école depuis 1945 jusqu'à la fin des années 90 : le cas de l'académie de Grenoble." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/mougin_m.
Full textIn a world that has become irrevocably global, and where the gap between continents and countries keeps widening, education can play a major role in developing ideals of international understanding, justice and solidarity. The objective of this research is to investigate how the educational community has been able to take into account this necessary opening onto South countries since 1945. Its focus is Africa : How has the educational community reacted to the main events on that continent ? What place has been devoted to teaching its culture and problems ? How have North-South relationships been taught ? And beyond ‘development education', this study also raises questions about the objectives of teaching and the teaching profession. Il is based on data collected in various types of educational establishements ranging from nursery schools to universities in the Grenoble area. It concerns all aspects of the educational system, from government-initiated policies to local initiative, and deals with all the characteristics of ‘development education', from informing students in France to setting up partnerships with South countries. It is largely based on statements made by the main participants ( high school and college students, teachers ). It also highlights the necessary link with international aid and solidarity organisations. Through these attempts, the North-South dialogue has found its place in schools, especially since the seventies, but it remains somewhat marginal. As a new millenium begins, ‘development education' proves more urgent than ever and needs a new impetus
Beyrie-Verdugo, Catherine. "Les cercles du temps chez José Luis SAMPEDRO." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00445864.
Full textTello, Carlos. "Houellebecq et Volpi, romanciers posthumanistes ? : Une lecture de deux romans de Michel Houellebecq, Les particules élémentaires (1998) et La possibilité d'une île (2005), et de la trilogie du XXe siècle de Jorge Volpi, En busca de Klingsor (1999), El fin de la locura (2003), et No será la Tierra (2006) à la lumière du posthumanisme." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7115.
Full textVarious discourses associated with posthumanism have mainly developed from the 1950s, expressed through technoscientific advances as well as through artistic and literary works and even in politics. In this context, the period between the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st century was defined by the release of the Rules for the Human Park [Regeln für den Menschenpark] by Peter Sloterdijk at a conference in Germany in 1999, whore launched the debate on biotechnology and anthropotechnology in Europe. In parallel, the publications in Mexicoand Spain of Jorge Volpi’s trilogy of the twentieth century, En busca de Klingsor (1999), El fin de la locura (2003) and No será la Tierra (2006), and in France, the novels by Michel Houellebecq, Les Particules élémentaires (1998)and La Possibilité d’une île (2005), bear the imprint of this period. The present work begins by studying these five novels taking into account the fundamental topics of posthumanist configuration through critical and theoretical discourses which address this movement. It then proposes to analyze in parallel, on the one hand, the perception and representation of the history, the past, the present and the future among novelists, and on the other hand key milestones for the creation and development of posthumanism, from its mythical and science-fictional sources to the manifestations of the American "counter-culture". Posthumanism is thus envisaged not only as a subject that serves as a mediation between two works, but also in its epistemological dimension. A dimension present in the novels of both authors, and that they allow to reconsider
Martínez, Zapata Mª José. "Riesgo de insuficiencia renal terminal asociado a la exposición crónica de analgésicos y/o AINE: Análisis comparativo de dos estudios de casos y controles desarrollados en el Área Metropolitana de Barcelona en diferentes períodos de tiempo (1980-1983 y 1995-1997)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5388.
Full textEl objetivo principal del presente trabajo de investigación ha sido realizar un análisis comparativo de dos estudios de casos y de controles (estudio de 1983 -Morlans, 1990-; y estudio de 1997 -Ibáñez, 2005) realizados en la misma área geográfica y en períodos de tiempo distintos para clarificar el papel de los analgésicos y AINE en la IRT (en el área de estudio) y también, para proporcionar información que mejore el diseño de los futuros estudios epidemiológicos que investiguen esta posible asociación.
El estudio de 1997 comparado con el estudio de 1983, se ha perfeccionado principalmente con la selección de todos los casos que iniciaban tratamiento renal sustitutivo con diálisis, en lugar de una muestra de los pacientes con IRT que estaban recibiendo dicho tratamiento, de este modo se ha evitado un probable sesgo de selección de los pacientes asociado a su supervivencia y que es propio de los estudios de prevalencia. También, se ha disminuido el sesgo de memoria con la utilización de un catálogo en color de especialidades farmacéuticas. Asimismo, se ha obtenido un mejor emparejamiento de los casos con los controles según el hospital de origen.
Ambos estudios han tenido en común dos aspectos del diseño que los distinguen de otros estudios epidemiológicos. Uno de ellos ha sido la definición del día índice y otro que se han ejecutado en la misma área geográfica. En la mayoría de los estudios de casos y de controles ha existido un sesgo protopático importante, pues la definición del día índice ha sido la fecha del inicio del estudio o del diagnóstico de la insuficiencia renal terminal, mientras que en los estudios de 1983 y 1997, el día índice se ha determinado como la fecha de la primera manifestación renal.
De la comparación de ambos estudios, se han podido objetivar diversos cambios en los pacientes que han entrado en un programa de diálisis durante el período de 1983-1997, pues la población incluida en el estudio de 1997 ha presentado una edad más avanzada y una mayor morbilidad y sobre todo, una distribución diferente de diagnósticos de IRC. Por ello, una de las observaciones que se desprenden de la comparación de ambos estudios es que el diseño, pero también otros condicionantes externos sociosanitarios, difícilmente controlables, han podido influir en las diferencias de resultados.
En el estudio de 1997, los controles presentaron un importante grado de exposición a analgésicos y AINE, similar a la de los casos. Debido a ello, no se observó un riesgo entre el uso de analgésicos y/o AINE y la IRT. Posiblemente, la mayor exposición de los controles del estudio de 1997 con respecto a la de los controles del estudio de 1983, se debió a que tenían una edad más avanzada, una mayor morbilidad y a que se utilizó un catálogo en color de especialidades farmacéuticas que pudo facilitar en mayor grado el recuerdo de los medicamentos.
Ambos estudios han coincidido en el aumento del riesgo de IRT con la exposición crónica a AAS. En el estudio de 1997 se comprobó que dicho riesgo fue dependiente de la dosis y la duración de la exposición de AAS. Además, el estudio de 1997 halló un riesgo mayor en los pacientes con nefropatía vascular y con antecedentes de diabetes. Tanto algunas de las causas que originan la nefropatía vascular como la diabetes se asocian frecuentemente al uso de AAS en la profilaxis de eventos cardiovasculares, por ello estos resultados procedentes de un análisis de subgrupos, se han de interpretar con precaución e investigar en futuros estudios a fin de confirmar dicho riesgo.
Referencias
Ibáñez L, Morlans M, Vidal X, Martínez MJ, Laporte JR. Case-control study of regular analgesic and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory use and end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int. 2005; 67: 2313-2398.
Morlans M. Laporte JR, Vidal X, Cabeza D, Stolley PD. End-stage renal disease and non-narcotic analgesics: A case-control study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1990; 30: 717-723.
The number of patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD), forced to dialysis, is growing yearly. Therefore, it is necessary to identify all preventable causes. Analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) may cause kidney adverse effects principally due to their action as prostaglandin inhibitors and their renal elimination. Two case-control studies were performed at different time periods in the same geographic area to study the association of analgesics (1983 study -Morlans 1990) and NSAIDs with ESRD (1997 study -Ibañez 2005-).
The objective of the present investigation was to compare methodological aspects and the results of both case-control studies (1983 study and 1997 study) in order to clarify the roll of analgesics and NSAIDs in the pathogenesis of ESRD, and to inform the design of future epidemiological studies in this field.
With respect to the 1983 study the 1997 study improved by selecting all cases beginning renal treatment with dialysis. Therefore, it may avoid a probable patient selection bias as it is often the case in most prevalence studies. The 1997 study also may have reduced memory bias with the use of a series of colour pictures including the top selling analgesics/NSAIDs medicines of the study period. (photographic pictures) Likewise, the pair matched case-control was better, according to hospital and interviewer.
Both studies agreed in two aspect of the design that differs from other epidemiological studies: the definition of the index day and the performance in the same geographical area. In most of case-control studies an important protopatic bias exists, because the index day definition is usually the date when the study begins or the ESRD was diagnosed. In the 1983 and 1997 studies, the index day was determined as the date of the first manifestation of renal disease.
The results from both studies point at the development of several changes in the characteristics of the patients that begin dialysis during the 1983-1997 period compared to those of 1997 that included and older population with a higher morbidity, and even more important, a different distribution of the diagnoses leading to ESRD. This illustrates that not just the design, but social and health issues could have influenced the different results of both studies.
In the 1997 study, the control group presented an important degree of exposure to analgesics and NSAIDs, very similar to that of the cases, and this could explain the lack of risk of the exposure to this drugs and the ESRD. This high degree of exposure could be due to the older age and higher morbidity compared to the previous control group, and the use of a series of colour pictures including the top selling analgesics/NSAIDs medicines of the study period that may have helped patients to remember a past exposure.
Both studies report an association of acetyl-salicylic acid (ASA) and ESRD. The 1997 study showed that the risk increased with dose and length of the exposure. Moreover, this study found a higher risk in the subgroup of patients with vascular nephropathy and diabetes. Some of the causes of vascular nephropathy and diabetes are frequently associated with the prophylactic use of ASA for cardiovascular events. Therefore, these results should be interpreted cautiously and future studies should further investigate this potential association.
References
Ibáñez L, Morlans M, Vidal X, Martínez MJ, Laporte JR. Case-control study of regular analgesic and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory use and end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int. 2005; 67: 2313-2398.
Morlans M. Laporte JR, Vidal X, Cabeza D, Stolley PD. End-stage renal disease and non-narcotic analgesics: A case-control study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1990; 30: 717-723.
Belmonte, Grey Carlos Alejandro. "La formación del modernismo vernáculo en el cine de la revolución mexicana bajo el cardenismo : Estudio de tres casos : El Compadre Mendoza, Redes y Así es mi tierra." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669049.
Full textPoirier, Emilie. "Néoréalisme et cinéma cubain : une influence à l'épreuve de la Révolution (1951-1962)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20021/document.
Full textFrom the early fifties to the late sixties, a certain number of films, representing the new paths of latin-american cinema, were influenced by the italian neo-realism. Cuban cinema is usually perceived as a part of this phenomenon and, mainlyamongst other things, the privileged relations with the italian screenwriter Cesare Zavattini tend to confirm this statement. However, after 1959, many contradictions rise up and lead to question this so-called filiation, still many times re-affirmed. It is the aim of the present study to question the former statement and measure the impact of the Cuban Revolution on this cinematographic inter-relation
Hadouchi, Olivier. "Cinéma dans les luttes de libération. Genèses, initiatives pratiques et inventions formelles autour de la Tricontinentale (1966-1975)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030065.
Full textWe study a corpus of films dedicated to the liberation struggles around the Tricontinental from 1966 to 1975. The expression "Tricontinental" applies to the three continents of the third world (Africa, Asia and Latin America), and mainly the Tricontinental Solidarity Conference which took place in Havana in1966, and also the organization and the publication with the same name. Mehdi Ben Barka was the Chairman of the Preparing Committee of the Tricontinental event, which had to reinforce the unity of the struggling third world against imperialism, colonialism and neo-colonialism all over the world. First, we show the genesis of cinema in the liberation struggles (the Algerian war of independence). Then we create a corpus of films around the tricontinental constellation, taking into account the posters and the animated images. This corpus is located at two main places: Africa and Latin America, at the background of Vietnam war. It includes works directed by: Santiago Álvarez, Julio García Espinosa, Mario Handler, William Klein, Yann Le Masson, Glauber Rocha, Alberto Roldán, Ugo Ulive, René Vautier. Various texts were written accompanying this cinema of third world’s liberation. We examine theories and manifestos such as: "For a Parallel Cinema (Anonymous)", "Esthetic of violence" (G. Rocha), "Towards a third cinema" (F. Solanas and O. Getino), "For an Imperfect Cinema" (J.G. Espinosa). The stylistic and the formal characteristics of these films are analyzed, in order to question the crossing from the hour of furnaces to the hour of the ashes and confusion, thinking about the theoretical and practical impact of these films
Torres, Sánchez Patricia. "Un viaje en el tiempo : análisis e interpretación del proceso didáctico, proyectual y constructivo del Museo Nacional de Antropología de la Ciudad de México 1964 : señalética en el diseño de los plafones : innovación y vigencia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/385436.
Full textEl tema central de este documento es el estudio de los plafones de las salas de expos iciones del Museo Nacional de Antropología de la Ciudad de México de 1964, obra del amplio equipo interdisciplinario dirigido por el Arq. Pedro Ramírez Vázquez y su establecimiento como referente mundial en el momento del proyecto y construcción del Museo, ya que fueron altamente innovadores: los primeros documentados, en su tipo, utilizados en un museo para fines didácticos. Retomada esta idea once años posteriores a su inauguración, en el London City Museum. La concepción general de estos objetos resuelve los distintos retos que representaba el proyecto , tales como:la educación, la transferencia de conocimiento, el analfabetismo, eldesconocimiento de la lengua, la incorporación de diversas tecnologías para la construcción del Museo y el tiempo limitado para su construcción; estos desafíos dirigieron intuitiva mente a los especialistas del Museo para usar la señalética luminosa de los plafones , como una herramienta de eficaz com unicación; tal vez aún sin una clara intención, debido que los primeros proyectos de señalética en México se dieron varios años después dirigidos de igual manera por el Arq .Pedro Ramírez Vázquez. Estos especialistas sentaron los primeros antecedentes de la señalética aplicada a la educación, a través del recorrido histórico de una cultura puntuado lumínicamente dentro de un Museo. Esta filosofía,hoy en día vigente debido al proceso de transformac ión de las instituciones educativas tradicionales ,que pretende lleva r la educación a un modelo de experiencias significativas, consistentes en conectar con todos los sentidos al estudiante con el conocimiento, aparece en el Museo en 1960 como un referente educativo "avant la lettre". Si bien este trabajo pretende mantenerse en el ámbito temporal del Proyecto y Construcción del Museo primigenio, conviene subrayar que estos plafones, tras medio siglo de existencia, han ocasionado las mínimas modificaciones al inmueble desde su inauguración, con una vigencia de cincuenta años mantenida hasta el día de hoy(1964-2014). A pesar de la realización de un vasto trabajo de investigación enfocado al contenido de las salas del Museo, el corto trabajo de documentaci ón dedicado a los aspectos constructivos dejó como consecuencia un escaso conocimiento y difusión de su importancia a nivel naciona1 e internacional, así como de sus acertadas decisiones de diseño y construcción, que el presente documento pretende poner en valor. Basándose en la metodología de "Maxwell", el grado de interés de este tema radica en dos directrices: siendo la primera destacar algunos de los aspectos constructivos de una de las obras más represe ntativas de la arquitectura mexicana;y la segunda mostrando que los plafones aportaron una solución acertada en su uso, otorgando señales de orientación y guía para para los visitantes, y por otro lado las señales de organización de las instalaciones. La señalética del Museo establece una estrecha com unicación entre las disciplinas del Diseño Gráfico, Diseño Industrial, Arquitectura e Ingeniería; donde una señal de Diseño Gráfico forma parte de un objeto de Diseño Industrial, que a su vez contribuye al ordenamiento del espacio arquitectónico, organizando también las ingenierías del edificio.
Simms, Ian. "Une question de confiance ? : image, langage et connaissance chez Harun Farocki, Artavazd Pelechian et Fernand Deligny." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080059/document.
Full textThis study questions the idea of confidence in the image, or to be more precise, explores the ways in which confidence in the image influences the approach, the methodology and the use of the image in the work of three artists: Artavazd Pelechian, Harun Farocki and Fernand Deligny. We develop the hypothesis of a clear link between the emergence of knowledge and artistic practices. We analyse the ways in which the idea of confidence affects the use of the image and, ultimately, the generation of what we have called ternary knowledge.To be able to address the idea of confidence and the emergence of knowledge, it was necessary to choose a group of artists whose respective approaches to the use of the image were complimentary and yet resonant. The three artists we chose all have a very different approach to the relation between language and image. Artavazd Pelechian places his cinema, “before Babel” and uses neither the voice of an actor, nor that of a narrator; written and spoken language is absent from his work. Harun Farocki, on the other hand, “is no longer able to write without the presence of an image on the screen, or rather, on two screens”. Writing and the image are also at the heart of Fernand Deligny’s work but it is his approach to autism that interests us here. Deligny postulated that an autistic child related to the world though what he termed, a biological image.Confidence – and its antonym, distrust – in the image, is central to the way in which the image is used. This confidence is dual, corresponding to the two faces of the image: signifier and signified. The question of confidence implies a relationship to language and the body of work analysed in this thesis attempts to shed light on the relationships between the subject and the relation between image and language which ultimately allow the emergence of ternary knowledge
Silva, Hellen Carolina Gomes Mesquita da. "Sobre lonas e lutas : análise da espacialização da luta pela terra do campo à cidade a partir das ações do MST e MTST nas regiões de Campinas e Grande São Paulo (1997-2016) /." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157276.
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O presente trabalho apresenta uma discussão sobre os processos de espacialização da luta pela terra do campo à cidade, tendo como principais protagonistas o MST e o MTST. A discussão está alicerçada a partir da análise geográfica das ações dos movimentos socioterritoriais do campo e da cidade na conquista do território, bem como no desenvolvimento de estratégias de luta nos enfrentamentos contrahegemônicos, que contribuíram para o atual cenário das disputas da classe trabalhadora no Brasil. Centramos como ponto de partida as ações do MST na década de 1990 que tiveram como foco a massificação e espacialização da luta pela terra no Brasil. Este processo de massificação se revelou na construção de um conjunto de estratégias de luta que contribuíram para a organização dos trabalhadores não só no campo, como na cidade. O que culminou na criação de um movimento socioterritorial urbano, cuja sua gênese está fortemente ligada as metodologias de ação do MST, porém na cidade. Contudo, as particularidades dos enfrentamentos protagonizados no contexto urbano, levaram a necessidade de desenvolvimento de estratégias de luta específicas às particularidades do desenvolvimento do capitalismo nas cidades. É neste interim que o MTST começa a desenvolver suas próprias práticas de luta, caminhando para a construção de sua autonomia e territorialização.
El presente trabajo presenta una discusión sobre los procesos de territorialización de la lucha por la tierra del campo a la ciudad, teniendo como principales protagonistas el MST y el MTST. La discusión está fundamentada a partir del análisis geográfico de las acciones de los movimientos socioterritoriales del campo y de la ciudad en la conquista del territorio, así como en el desarrollo de estrategias de lucha en los enfrentamientos contrahegemónicos, que contribuyeron al actual escenario de las disputas de la clase trabajadora en Brasil. Centramos como punto de partida las acciones del MST en la década de 1990 que tuvieron como foco la masificación y espacialización de la lucha por la tierra en Brasil. Este proceso de masificación se reveló en la construcción de un conjunto de estrategias de lucha que contribuyeron a la organización de los trabajadores no sólo en el campo, como en la ciudad. Lo que culminó en la creación de un movimiento socioterritorial urbano, cuya génesis está fuertemente ligada a las metodologías de acción del MST, pero en la ciudad. Sin embargo, las particularidades de los enfrentamientos protagonizados en el contexto urbano, llevaron la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias de lucha específicas a las particularidades del desarrollo del capitalismo en las ciudades. Es en este intermedio que el MTST empieza a desarrollar sus propias prácticas de lucha, caminando hacia la construcción de su autonomía y territorialización.
001
Roccati, Claude. "Un internationalisme entre discours et pratiques : la politique internationale de la CFDT (1964-1988)." Thesis, Le Havre, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEHA0021.
Full textThis thesis entends to analyse the evolution of the CFDT from its creation in 1964 until 1988, just before the fall of the Berlin's wall, though the choices made in term of international policy. Indeed positions taken in front of international events, manifestations of solidarity as relationships with foreigns trade unions and international confederations contribute to the identification of the CFDT. It reveals its development and sometimes allows a new lecture of its ideological path. This thesis is based on the archives of the confederation, in particurarly these of the international department and some interview of mens in charge of this policy. These archives had been faced to the archives of international confederations which the CFDT affiliate duringe this period, ICCTU and ETUC.The research reveals an original insertion of the confederation that wishes for opening its action across the world beyond the barriers of its original camp until to upset international syndicalism structures. The CFDT, feeling unconfortable in a ICCTU despite transformations inspired directly by its own evolution, demonstrates priorly its interest for organisations related with the Third World non-aligneted movement and powerful trade unions of industrialized countries. Therefore, the international policy of the CFDT develops its ambition and increases its legitimacy on the outdoor stage as the indoor one
Lavergne, Lucie. "L’écriture poétique, d’espaces et de rythmes : regards croisés sur six recueils de la poésie hispanophone contemporaine : Rubén Darío, Cantos de vida y esperanza (1905) ; Juan Ramón Jiménez, Diario de un poeta reciencasado (1916) ; Rafael Alberti, Marinero en tierra (1924) ; Vicente Aleixandre, Espadas como labios (1932) ; Pere Gimferrer, Arde el mar (1966) ; Leopoldo María Panero, Teoría (1973)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20021/document.
Full textThrough the combined analysis of six poem books of contemporary Spanish poetry, this thesis aims to define poetic writings and its rhythm. Rhythm is considered in relation with the notion of space. Starting with the traditional association of rhythm and meter, the first part studies how the metrical space of the writing of verses, with its structures and boundaries, involves the law and its transgression. On the other hand, the second part considers space as a “substance”: poetic writing is analyzed through its development in the language and sentences. Centered on the figure of the “line”, the second conception of rhythm also implies temporality, which is included in the words themselves (the verbs) and generated by the combination of the sentences. However, in the poem books, sometimes linearity is deconstructed by different phenomenon that deal with language (the dissolution of syntaxes), verse (the enjambment, the dissemination on various lines), and the page. The last chapter is dedicated to the visibility of writing on the page. As a concretization of the writing act, the page is also a revelation of the writer of the poem. Our third and last part is centered on the subject, its different faces and representations. Rhythm appears, at last, as a mosaic of discursive and semantic spaces that imply the speaker as much as the reader
Blancofombona, Maguy. "Les images fondamentales dans la prose narrative hispano-américaine de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030146.
Full textThis thesis analyzes nine works of Spanish American literature (novels and short stories) written during the second half of the 20th century (1949-1994) by nine major author. We divided our research in four chapters. Each chapter is devoted to the study of a distinct fundamental image : 1. The journey. We study La isla de Robinsón (A. Uslar Pietri), El hablador (M. Varges Llosa), El naranjo (C. Fuentes) and Vigilia del Almirante (A. Roa Bastos). 2. Sacrifice. We study « La noche boca arriba » from Final del juego (J. Cortazar), « El hombre », « No oyes ladrar los perros » and « Luvina » from El Llano en Llamas (J. Rulfo), Del amor y otros demonios (G. Garcia Marquez) and « El immortal » from El Aleph (Jorge Luis Borges). 3. Punishment and purification. These are experienced through three of the four primordial elements : water, earth, mud – a mixture of the two previous one – and fire. We study « Los advertidos » and « Viaje a la semilla » from Guerra del tiempo y otros relatos (A. Carpentier), « Es que somos muy pobres » and « El Llano en llamas » from El Lano en llamas. 4. The imaginary world as the final detsination, of the journey. It can be reaches trhough games, music, dreams/daydreaming and through the act of writing/telling. We study « Final del juego » and « Las Ménades » de Final del juego, « La casa de Asterion » and « La Escritura del Dios » from El Aleph. The identification and classification of these fundamental images will finally lead us to an interpretation of Spanish-American literature trough its imaginary,thus revealing the deeper meaning of its myths
Aidoudi, Lamia. "Le cinéma tunisien des années 1970 en tant qu’espace public autonome d’accueil et de co-construction de la contestation politique et sociale : configuration du récit et du discours." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30028.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation hangs on three key concepts : Space, Narrative and Speech. It is focused on a main and significant body of six Tunisian films, every one made during the 1970s, a period of political, social and cultural effervescence and great social movements. So, the research is thus centered on the analysis of the different modes of presence on the scene, as they were invested by people who contributed to animate them, from different points of view and narrative performances. Faced with the dominant and coercive discourse of the established power, a counter-speech was indeed born and developed, carried by both male and female voices that challenged the political and social control of the regime of Bourguiba, President of the Republic of Tunisia at that time, both on institutions, associations and Tunisian ever-day life in general. For most of them, mixing both political offensive and mastered aesthetic language, the Tunisian cinema of the 1970s was the main catalyst for a political and social challenge that students, trade union, cultural associations, and leftist activists were also taking the lead. In this sense, it has been able to constitute what we consider as an autonomous public sphere, both welcoming and co-constructing an exemplary Tunisian public expression
Esta disertación doctoral se articula en torno a tres conceptos clave : espacio, narrativa y discurso. Se basa en un cuerpo principal y significativa de las seis películas de Túnez, todos hechos en la década de 1970, un período de agitación política, social y cultural y de grandes movimientos sociales. La investigación se centra tanto en el análisis de los diferentes modos de presencia del lugar, ya que se han invertido por los eventos relacionados con este período en particular y los personajes que contribuyeron a animar, a partir de diferentes puntos de vista y registros narrativos. Dado el discurso dominante y los poderes coercitivos fácticos, un contra-discurso hecho nace y se desarrolla, llevado por los dos voces masculinas y femeninas que desafían el dominio del régimen de Bourguiba, Presidente de la República de Túnez en este momento, en las instituciones, asociaciones así como la vida tunecina en general. La mayoría de sus cineastas ha sabido combinar ofensiva política y lenguaje estético dominado. Así, el cine tunecino de estos década de 1970 fue el principal catalizador de la protesta política y social que los estudiantes, sindicatos, asociaciones culturales, activistas de izquierda también fueron adalides. En este sentido, podría ser lo que consideramos como un espacio público independiente, tanto para acoger y co-construir una expresión pública tunecina ejaemplar
Laffage-Cosnier, Sébastien. "L’élève accompli. Les innovations scolaires menées à Vanves par le Dr Max Fourestier (1950-1973)." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1028.
Full textSchool experiments carried out by doctor Max Fourestier in Vanves are "places of memory" in the history of sport and physical education in the middle of the twentieth century. Rooted in the postwar economic boom, this heuristic work aims at describing the place and role of corporal practices in various experimentations (equal division of time between school work and sport, snow class, napping class, forest class or equal division of time between school work, physical education and cultural activities) implemented in school Gambetta and, more generally, in all the schools in Vanves. Blending varied and original sources, the study reveals that the inherent process of Max Fourestier's renowned work comes from four complementary factors. Firstly, the success of these innovative ideas is due to the personality and life path of their creator, who was endowed with a scientific aura. Secondly, Max Fourestier brings together local participants and relies on the identity of the town of Vanves which has specific political, educational, medical and social characteristics. Thirdly, the school doctor uses networks, social structures and interpersonal exchanges to convince, legitimize and spread his ideal school project. Finally, Max Fourestier promotes his model by taking advantage of modernity and the power of the media. This work revolves mainly around these four explanatory logics to understand the birth of these worldwide school innovations in 1950, their development between 1951 and 1967 and eventually their decline from 1968 on
Zens, Karl-Wilhelm [Verfasser]. "Langzeitstudie (1987 - 1997) zur Biologie, Ökologie und Dynamik einer Steinkauzpopulation Athene noctua SCOP. 1769) im Lebensraum der Mechernicher Voreifel / vorgelegt noch Karl-Wilhelm Zens." 2005. http://d-nb.info/978157133/34.
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