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Journal articles on the topic 'Tiger conservation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Carter, Neil H., Shawn J. Riley, and Jianguo Liu. "Utility of a psychological framework for carnivore conservation." Oryx 46, no. 4 (2012): 525–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605312000245.

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AbstractConserving threatened carnivore species increasingly depends on the capacity of local people to cohabit with those species. To examine such capacity we developed a novel psychological framework for conservation in regions of the world where there are human–carnivore conflicts, and used the Endangered tiger Panthera tigris to explore the utility of this framework. Specifically, we tested three hypotheses in Chitwan National Park, Nepal, where increasing human–tiger conflicts potentially jeopardize long-term coexistence. We administered a survey to 499 individuals living < 2 km from t

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Diepstraten, Johan, Mitali Sharma, Mohammad Khalid Sayeed Pasha, and Sugoto Roy. "Assessing Project Proposals Based on National and Global Tiger Action Plans: Lessons from the Integrated Tiger Habitat Conservation Programme (ITHCP)." Land 11, no. 12 (2022): 2326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11122326.

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Tigers play a crucial role in maintaining healthy ecosystems. Unfortunately, tigers are threatened by poaching, human–wildlife conflict, habitat loss, and more. In response to these threats, the conservation community pledged to double the worldwide wild tiger population by 2022 (known as TX2) at the “Tiger Summit” in St. Petersburg in 2010, and to track the progress of Tiger Range Countries. Between 2010 and 2022, the Global Tiger Recovery Programme was implemented. To accomplish this TX2 goal, each Tiger Range Country developed a National Tiger Action Plan (NTAP). The Integrated Tiger Habita

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3

Wilting, Andreas, Alexandre Courtiol, Per Christiansen, et al. "Planning tiger recovery: Understanding intraspecific variation for effective conservation." Science Advances 1, no. 5 (2015): e1400175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400175.

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Although significantly more money is spent on the conservation of tigers than on any other threatened species, today only 3200 to 3600 tigers roam the forests of Asia, occupying only 7% of their historical range. Despite the global significance of and interest in tiger conservation, global approaches to plan tiger recovery are partly impeded by the lack of a consensus on the number of tiger subspecies or management units, because a comprehensive analysis of tiger variation is lacking. We analyzed variation among all nine putative tiger subspecies, using extensive data sets of several traits [m

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Hamzah, Fatin, Jarina Mohd Jani, and Kamal Solhaimi Fadzil. ""TIGERS ARE OUR SONS": JAHAI PERSPECTIVES IN UNDERSTANDING TIGER CONSERVATION IN THE ROYAL BELUM STATE PARK, PERAK, MALAYSIA." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 28, no. 2 (2023): 80–107. https://doi.org/10.22452/jati.vol28no2.5.

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This paper reports the perspectives and perceptions of Jahai indigenous patrollers and key community members towards the Menraq, a tiger conservation patrolling initiative under which they have been employed, anchoring on community-based conservation in the Royal Belum State Park (RBSP). As a high biodiversity location home to flora, fauna and indigenous inhabitants, there is a growing interest in community-based conservation efforts in this protected area. However, implementing such efforts in other protected areas globally has resulted in deleterious consequences, especially with the imbalan

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Mitra, Rajarshi. "To Hunt or Not to Hunt: Tiger Hunting, Conservation and Collaboration in Colonial India." International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 7, no. 1 (2019): 815–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/hcm.587.

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As the Edwardian era came to an end in Britain and its Empire began to decline, the glorious days of tiger hunting in India were being measured against a genuine fear of the total extinction of tigers. This article maps the precarious position of Indian tigers in the hands of hunters against the rising concern over preservation of the species in the first half of the twentieth century. Ranging from the bureaucratic to the overtly sentimental and personal, these attitudes, taken together, reveal a pre-‘Project Tiger’ conservation milieu in colonial India. They help us to judge the cultural stat

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Ghimire, Pramod. "Conservation of Tiger Panthera tigris in Nepal: a review of current efforts and challenges." Journal of Threatened Taxa 14, no. 9 (2022): 21769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.7011.14.9.21769-21775.

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The Tiger Panthera tigris is one of the most charismatic and well known Asian big cats. In the lowlands of Nepal, Tigers along with the Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis and the Asiatic Elephant Elephas maximus serve as ﬂagship species gathering global conservation attention. Current surveys estimate a population of 235 tigers in Nepal. Tigers in Nepal are strictly protected in five protected areas located in the lowlands and their adjoining forest areas which cover 7,668.20 km2. However, over the last century, tiger population and their distribution range drastically declined

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Lynam, Antony J., Ruth Laidlaw, Wan Shaharuddin Wan Noordin, Sivananthan Elagupillay, and Elizabeth L. Bennett. "Assessing the conservation status of the tiger Panthera tigris at priority sites in Peninsular Malaysia." Oryx 41, no. 4 (2007): 454–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605307001019.

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AbstractWildlife managers require status and distribution information for informed decisions. Recognizing the tiger's globally threatened status and potential as an umbrella species for protection of forested landscapes, camera trap surveys for tigers and other large mammals have been conducted since 1997 in Peninsular Malaysia with the aim of assessing the population status of tigers in the Peninsula. Results from surveys at nine sites between December 1997 and December 1999 are reported here. Tigers were confirmed from six sites in the Main Range and Greater Taman Negara landscape, with mult

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Yultisman, Yultisman, Mia Azizah, and Supriono Eko Wardoyo. "KONSERVASI EX-SITU HARIMAU SUMATERA (Panthera tigris sumatrae) DI TMR JAKARTA." Jurnal Sains Natural 9, no. 1 (2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v9i1.190.

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Ex-situ conservation of Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) in Ragunan wildlife park, Jakarta Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is one of the endemic species of Indonesia, which until now still live on the island of Sumatra. According to the International Conservation Agency, the existence of the animal is approaching extinction. Taman Marga Satwa Ragunan is one of Sumatran tiger conservation institution. The purpose of the research was to know the breeding of Sumatran tiger in Ragunan Wildlife Park conservation area, to know the proper conservation strategy for Sumatran tiger a

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Lamichhane, Babu Ram, Chiranjibi Prasad Pokheral, Shashank Poudel, et al. "Rapid recovery of tigers Panthera tigris in Parsa Wildlife Reserve, Nepal." Oryx 52, no. 1 (2017): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605317000886.

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AbstractInformation on density and abundance of globally threatened species such as tigers Panthera tigris is essential for effective conservation as well as to evaluate the success of conservation programmes. We monitored tigers in Parsa Widlife Reserve, Nepal, using camera traps, in 2013, 2014 and 2016. Once believed to be a sink for tigers from adjacent Chitwan National Park, Parsa now provides a new hope for tigers. Spatially explicit capture–recapture analysis over 3 survey years revealed an increase in tiger density from 0.78 to 1.38 individuals per 100 km2 from 2013 to 2016. The tiger a

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Carter, Neil H., Narendra Pradhan, Krishna Hengaju, Chinmay Sonawane, Abigail H. Sage, and Volker Grimm. "Forecasting effects of transport infrastructure on endangered tigers: a tool for conservation planning." PeerJ 10 (May 17, 2022): e13472. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13472.

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The rapid development of transport infrastructure is a major threat to endangered species worldwide. Roads and railways can increase animal mortality, fragment habitats, and exacerbate other threats to biodiversity. Predictive models that forecast the future impacts to endangered species can guide land-use planning in ways that proactively reduce the negative effects of transport infrastructure. Agent-based models are well suited for predictive scenario testing, yet their application to endangered species conservation is rare. Here, we developed a spatially explicit, agent-based model to forec

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Sarkar, Mriganka Shekhar, Ramesh Krishnamurthy, Jeyaraj A. Johnson, Subharanjan Sen, and Goutam Kumar Saha. "Assessment of fine-scale resource selection and spatially explicit habitat suitability modelling for a re-introduced tiger (Panthera tigris) population in central India." PeerJ 5 (November 3, 2017): e3920. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3920.

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Background Large carnivores influence ecosystem functions at various scales. Thus, their local extinction is not only a species-specific conservation concern, but also reflects on the overall habitat quality and ecosystem value. Species-habitat relationships at fine scale reflect the individuals’ ability to procure resources and negotiate intraspecific competition. Such fine scale habitat choices are more pronounced in large carnivores such as tiger (Panthera tigris), which exhibits competitive exclusion in habitat and mate selection strategies. Although landscape level policies and conservati

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Harshit, Maru1 Suyash Bhagwat2 &. Brijesh Nanda3. "Relocation of Tigers- A Successful Story." Science World a monthly e magazine 3, no. 3 (2023): 349–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710548.

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Tiger happens to be at the pinnacle of the ecosystem triangle. As we save forest saving tigers is also important. Let's take a look on successful conservation and relocations of tigers in india.as we all know that tiger is the national animal of India, and also a top predator, wild tigers play an important role in maintaining the harmony of the planet's ecosystem.  

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Plowden, Campbell, and David Bowles. "The illegal market in tiger parts in northern Sumatra, Indonesia." Oryx 31, no. 1 (1997): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1997.d01-4.x.

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The Sumatran tiger is the only one of three original subspecies of tigers that survives in Indonesia today. Its wild population, estimated to be 400–650 animals, has progressively diminished because of habitat destruction, poaching and the removal of tigers involved in conflicts with local farmers. This paper presents previously undocumented information on the market in tiger products. It shows that, while no documentation of intentional tiger poaching to meet an international demand for tiger bones was recorded, the domestic demand for tiger bones, teeth and claws is still a potential threat

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Rabinowitz, A., H. Luke, and J. Smith. "Tiger Conservation: Trust Tradition." Science 333, no. 6051 (2011): 1824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.333.6051.1824-c.

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Ritesh, Joshi Kanchan Puri. "Designation of Nauradehi and Veerangana Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary as Tiger Reserves in Madhya Pradesh, India: Advancing landscape-level biodiversity conservation." Sustainability and Biodiversity Conservation 3, no. 3 (2024): 65–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14003857.

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Landscape surrounding and existing within a protected area has a vital role in biodiversity conservation. Landscape conservation facilitates in bringing all the stakeholders on a single platform to collaborate their ideas on managing important biodiversity areas for long-term sustainability. Significant efforts have been made for the management and conservation of biodiversity-rich areas across the larger landscapes. Declaring Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary and Veerangana Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary as Tiger Reserve is noteworthy because they have great ecological and conservation values.

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Quli, S. M. "Analysis of tiger conservation in Project Tiger Reserves." Zoos' Print Journal 14, no. 12 (1999): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.14.12.165-71.

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Yuni, Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma, Putu Laksmi Candra Dewi, and Ni Luh Watiniasih. "Enrichment provision for sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) and bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in Bali Zoo, Gianyar." Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences 10, no. 2 (2023): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/metamorfosa.2023.v10.i02.p07.

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Tiger Panthera tigris has a significant ecological role in its ecosystem, however, its population in nature has been declining drastically due to habitat degradation/loss, poaching of the tigers and their prey, wildlife trade, and human-tiger conflict. All P. tigris sub-species are included as endangered species on the IUCN red list and included in CITES Appendix 1. One of the efforts made to conserve endangered species is to link ex-situ conservation efforts with in-situ conservation. Providing enrichment can increase the complexity of the captive environment and further improve animal welfar

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Shah, Shyam Kumar, Jhamak Bahadur Karki, Balram Bhatta, Naresh Subedi, and Kanchan Thapa. "Tiger habitat use dynamics in Bardia-Banke Complex, Nepal using camera trap-based multi-season occupancy framework." Nepalese Journal of Zoology 9, no. 1 (2025): 18–29. https://doi.org/10.3126/njz.v9i1.81381.

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Understanding fine-scale habitat use dynamics within species home range is crucial for long term conservation planning. We used multi-season occupancy models incorporating field and landscape level covariates to tiger camera trap data collected during the systematic periodic survey from 2013 to 2022. Habitat use probabilities varied across primary sessions, peaking at 0.56 in 2013 and dropping to 0.49 in 2022, indicating negative and positive rate of change in tiger habitat use probabilities (average lambda λ2013-2018 = 0.60, - 40% decline; average lambda λ2018-2022 = 2.28, +128% increase) bet

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Bhattarai, Babu R., and Klaus Fischer. "Human–tiger Panthera tigris conflict and its perception in Bardia National Park, Nepal." Oryx 48, no. 4 (2014): 522–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605313000483.

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AbstractHuman–wildlife conflict is a significant problem that often results in retaliatory killing of predators. Such conflict is particularly pronounced between humans and tigers Panthera tigris because of fatal attacks by tigers on humans. We investigated the incidence and perception of human–tiger conflict in the buffer zone of Bardia National Park, Nepal, by interviewing 273 local householders and 27 key persons (e.g. representatives of local communities, Park officials). Further information was compiled from the Park's archives. The annual loss of livestock attributable to tigers was 0.26

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Sharma, Sandeep, Trishna Dutta, Jesús E. Maldonado, Thomas C. Wood, Hemendra Singh Panwar, and John Seidensticker. "Forest corridors maintain historical gene flow in a tiger metapopulation in the highlands of central India." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1767 (2013): 20131506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1506.

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Understanding the patterns of gene flow of an endangered species metapopulation occupying a fragmented habitat is crucial for landscape-level conservation planning and devising effective conservation strategies. Tigers ( Panthera tigris ) are globally endangered and their populations are highly fragmented and exist in a few isolated metapopulations across their range. We used multi-locus genotypic data from 273 individual tigers ( Panthera tigris tigris ) from four tiger populations of the Satpura–Maikal landscape of central India to determine whether the corridors in this landscape are functi

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Du, Hairong, Jingjing Yu, Qian Li, and Minghai Zhang. "New Evidence of Tiger Subspecies Differentiation and Environmental Adaptation: Comparison of the Whole Genomes of the Amur Tiger and the South China Tiger." Animals 12, no. 14 (2022): 1817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12141817.

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Panthera tigris is a top predator that maintains the integrity of forest ecosystems and is an integral part of biodiversity. No more than 400 Amur tigers (P. t. altaica) are left in the wild, whereas the South China tiger (P. t. amoyensis) is thought to be extinct in the wild, and molecular biology has been widely used in conservation and management. In this study, the genetic information of Amur tigers and South China tigers was studied by whole-genome sequencing (WGS). A total of 647 Gb of high-quality clean data was obtained. There were 6.3 million high-quality single-nucleotide polymorphis

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Caragiulo, Anthony, Yang Kang, Salisa Rabinowitz, et al. "Presence of the Endangered Amur tiger Panthera tigris altaica in Jilin Province, China, detected using non-invasive genetic techniques." Oryx 49, no. 4 (2015): 632–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605314000817.

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AbstractChina is home to three subspecies of tiger Panthera tigris but there are no estimates of the size of any of the populations. We detected a population of the Endangered Amur tiger Panthera tigris altaica in Hunchun Nature Reserve in Jilin Province using both mitochondrial DNA and nuclear microsatellite loci. Four male and one female tigers were detected, indicating the potential for a small breeding group. However, genetic diversity was low overall, with six loci showing a heterozygote deficiency and a mean of 2.55 alleles per locus. This study is the first estimate of the wild Amur tig

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Ramalingam, Sheila. "Tiger Tiger, Burning Bright: A Legal Perspective On The Plight of the Malayan Tiger." JURNAL UNDANG-UNDANG DAN MASYARAKAT 34, no. 2 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/juum-2024-3402-01.

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Today, the Malayan tiger faces an urgent and distressing situation. As of August 2023, there are fewer than 150 of these magnificent animals left in their natural habitat. Despite having in place laws, policies, action plans and various other efforts, the Malayan tiger population continues to show no signs of improvement. Using a qualitative method of an analysis of the relevant literature, this article seeks to analyse the conservation efforts made in Malaysia for the Malayan tiger, primarily from a legal perspective. In order to determine whether these conservation efforts are effective, a f

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Barlow, Adam C. D., James L. D. Smith, Ishtiaq U. Ahmad, Abu N. M. Hossain, Mizan Rahman, and Alam Howlader. "Female tiger Panthera tigris home range size in the Bangladesh Sundarbans: the value of this mangrove ecosystem for the species’ conservation." Oryx 45, no. 1 (2011): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310001456.

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AbstractBasic information required to conserve wild tigers Panthera tigris is lacking for the Bangladesh Sundarbans. The objectives of this study were therefore to estimate tiger home range size and obtain information on movement. Two adult female tigers were captured in the south-east of the Sundarbans and fitted with global positioning system collars. Mean home range sizes for the two tigers estimated with 95% minimum convex polygon and fixed kernel methods were 12.3 and 14.2 km2, respectively. A mean female home range size of 14.2 km2 would indicate a density for the south-east Sundarbans o

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Gopal, Rajesh, Qamar Qureshi, Manish Bhardwaj, R. K. Jagadish Singh, and Yadvendradev V. Jhala. "Evaluating the status of the Endangered tiger Panthera tigris and its prey in Panna Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, India." Oryx 44, no. 3 (2010): 383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310000529.

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AbstractWe evaluated the status of tigers Panthera tigris and their prey in Panna Tiger Reserve using occupancy surveys, camera-trap mark-recapture population estimation, and distance sampling along foot transects, in 2006. Forest Range tiger occupancy in the Panna landscape (3,500 km2) estimated by 1,077 surveys of 5 km each was 29% ± SE 1. Within occupied Ranges of the Reserve a mean of 68% ± SE 7 of forest Beats had tiger signs. A total of 800 camera-trap nights yielded 24 captures of seven individual adult tigers within an effective trap area of 185.0 ± SE 15.8 km-2. The best model incorpo

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Syahrul, Ninawati, Sastri Sunarti, and Atisah Atisah. "The Myth of The Tiger in The Minang Community: Flora and Fauna Conservation Efforts." International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series 6, no. 2 (2022): 198. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijsascs.v6i2.74089.

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<p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-GB">This study attempts to describe the Minang people's belief in tigers contained in tiger myths and legends. The story of the tiger will be described and analyzed by interpretive qualitative descriptive method. The theory used is the cultural interpretation approach by Geertz and myth analysis by Levy Strauss. The results of the study are in the form of a description of the intricacies of the Minang people's traditional belief in tigers. This research is also expected to support the conservation of flora and fauna, especially tigers. Stories of

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Suryanda, Ade, Ratna Komala, and Suci Rahmawati. "SIKAP MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATU BUSUK, SUMATERA BARAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI HARIMAU SUMATERA (PANTHERA TIGRIS SUMATRAE) BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUANNYA." BIOSFER: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI 10, no. 2 (2017): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.10-2.9.

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Sumatran tiger are one of the potential biodiversity populations which continue to decline. One of the few causes of this can occur because of human activities and actions unfavorable to the environment. Therefore, people need to have an attitude of conservation of Sumatran tiger. One of the factors that influence the attitude is knowledge. The study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge with the attitude of the Sumatran tiger conservation. The research was conducted in the village of Batu busuk, West Sumatra in May 2016. The method used was survey method with correlational studi

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Ranjan, Vivek, Syed Ainul Hussain, Ruchi Badola, Gaurav Vashistha, and Parag Madhukar Dhakate. "Feeding dynamics of sympatric large carnivores in an anthropogenic landscape of the Indian Terai." Journal of Threatened Taxa 16, no. 9 (2024): 25791–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.9286.16.9.25791-25801.

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An important challenge for large carnivore conservation is negative human-wildlife interaction. Livestock depredation by carnivores is one important aspect of this negative interaction. Hence, it is critical to understand the extent of livestock depredation by large carnivores through their diet profiles and feeding habits for managing and strategizing conservation measures. We investigated the food habits and dietary patterns of two large sympatric carnivores, the Tiger Panthera tigris and the Leopard Panthera pardus based on scat samples collected in wildlife corridors outside protected area

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GOODRICH, John M. "Tiger conservation in the Year of the Tiger, 2010." Integrative Zoology 5, no. 4 (2010): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-4877.2010.00224.x.

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Menon, Vivek, Kamalika Bhattacharyya, Samir Kumar Sinha, Sandeep Kumar Tiwari, and Rahul Kaul. "Shared Landscapes: Optimising Conservation Strategies Using Tiger and Elephant Sympatry in India." Diversity 14, no. 12 (2022): 1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14121055.

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Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) and tigers (Panthera tigris) share the same landscape in India. Elephants, which range over 239,171 km2, occupy 45.5% of the 433,261 km2 habitat that tigers inhabit. Equally, at least 40% of elephant corridors are used by tigers. A shared landscape offers opportunities for careful, integrated management strategies with shared resources. The species are protected differently in India, with tiger reserves being legal entities dedicated to the protection of tigers and their habitats, and Elephant Reserves being management units with no legal standing. With additi

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Bagchi, Sumanta, Surendra P. Goyal, and K. Sankar. "Herbivore density and biomass in a semi-arid tropical dry deciduous forest of western India." Journal of Tropical Ecology 20, no. 4 (2004): 475–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646740400166x.

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Prey depletion is a major (but often neglected) factor driving the current decline of tigers (Panthera tigris L.) (Karanth & Stith 1999). Thus conservation planning for the tiger in a fragmented, human-dominated landscape requires reliable information on prey densities from various parts of its range. We report numerical and biomass density of six herbivores from the tropical dry-deciduous forests of Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve (RTR, 26°N and 76°E), Rajasthan, India, where these are important prey for tigers (Bagchi et al. 2003).

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Suksavate, Sasi, Yutthapong Dumsrisuk, Paitoon Indarabut, et al. "Spatial and Temporal Habitat Use by the Main Prey Species of Tigers in Two Protected Areas of Thailand’s Southern Western Forest Complex." Environment and Natural Resources Journal 20, no. 6 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32526/ennrj/20/202200046.

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Tigers (Panthera tigris) have disappeared from over 90% of their historical range, and extant populations face habitat loss, direct poaching, and prey depletion in otherwise suitable habitats. In Thailand, tiger numbers continue to decline due to prey depletion, yet a few strongholds remain. Recently, tigers have been detected in the Southern Western Forest Complex (sWEFCOM), following intensification of conservation efforts. However, there is still a lack of primary data on the status of tigers and their prey in the sWEFCOM. To fill this knowledge gap, we conducted camera trapping surveys bet

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Krishnakumar, Bawa Mothilal, Rajarathinavelu Nagarajan, and Kanagaraj Muthamizh Selvan. "Prey selection and food habits of the Tiger Panthera tigris (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, southern Western Ghats, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 5 (2020): 15535–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5607.12.5.15535-15546.

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The Endangered Tiger Panthera tigris is the largest felid, distributed over 1.1 million km2 globally. Conservation of Tigers largely depends on the preservation of its natural prey base and habitats. Therefore, the availability of prey and its selection play a major role in the sustainable future of Tigers in the given landscape. The current study assesses the prey selection patterns by Tigers in tropical evergreen forest of the Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR), southern Western Ghats, India. Density of ungulates was assessed by distance sampling (line transect, N = 21) and diet comp

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Aryal, Achyut. "Factor people into tiger conservation." Nature 522, no. 7556 (2015): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/522287a.

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Collins, Courtney Keane, Sean McKeown, and Ruth O’Riordan. "Does an Animal–Visitor Interactive Experience Drive Conservation Action?" Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 2, no. 3 (2021): 473–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jzbg2030034.

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Inspiring visitors to engage in conservation-related behaviour following a zoo visit is a primary objective for most zoos. Animal–visitor interactive (AVI) experiences are often central to this goal. Yet, these interactive experiences are insufficiently evaluated from both the visitors’ and captive animals’ perspectives. The current study took place at Fota Wildlife Park and involved the construction of an environmental enrichment device during an interactive visitor experience with Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae). It aimed to simultaneously encourage pro-conservation behaviour in v

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Dube, Partha Pratim. "Should the Tigers be Protected?: A Survey on Opinions of Local Inhabitants of Bandhavgarh and Related Social Factors in the Conservation of Tigers." Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 3, no. 1 (2022): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v3i1.436.

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Increased human populations and the resulting encroachment of related anthropogenic land uses into natural landscapes which once afforded wildlife habitats is a global conservation concern. Of particular concern, are the human-wildlife conflicts perpetuated because of human populations’ growth in the area where large carnivores occur? These increasing conflicts may further impact the conservation of carnivores because of public concerns for human health and safety and economic impacts on subsistence agriculture. In India, increased population growth has impacted the natural habitats for the Be

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Aziz, MA, MA Islam, and J. Groombridge. "Spatial differences in prey preference by tigers across the Bangladesh Sundarbans reveal a need for customised strategies to protect prey populations." Endangered Species Research 43 (September 17, 2020): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr01052.

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The Sundarbans is the only mangrove habitat in the world to support tigers Panthera tigris, whose persistence there is believed to be dependent on a very limited number of prey species. Conservation managers therefore need to understand how tigers utilise available prey species on a spatial scale in order to formulate a prey-based protection strategy for this global-priority tiger landscape. A total of 512 scat samples were collected during a survey of 1984 km2 of forest across 4 sample blocks in the 6017 km2 of the Bangladesh Sundarbans. Analysis of scat composition and prey remains reliably

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Ten, Dennis Choon Yung, Rohana Jani, Noor Hashida Hashim, Salman Saaban, Abdul Kadir Abu Hashim, and Mohd Tajuddin Abdullah. "Panthera tigris jacksoni Population Crash and Impending Extinction due to Environmental Perturbation and Human-Wildlife Conflict." Animals 11, no. 4 (2021): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11041032.

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The critically endangered Malayan tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni), with an estimated population of less than 200 individuals left in isolated rainforest habitats in Malaysia, is in an intermediate population crash leading to extinction in the next decade. The population has decreased significantly by illegal poaching, environmental perturbation, roadkill, and being captured during human–wildlife conflicts. Forty-five or more individuals were extracted from the wild (four animals captured due to conflict, one death due to canine distemper, one roadkilled, and 39 poached) in the 12 years betwee

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Lambo, C. A., H. L. Bateman, and W. F. Swanson. "3 APPLICATION OF LAPAROSCOPIC OVIDUCTAL ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION FOR CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT OF BRAZILIAN OCELOTS AND AMUR TIGERS." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 26, no. 1 (2014): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv26n1ab3.

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The Brazilian ocelot (Leopardus pardalis mitis) and Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) are 2 iconic cat species that are becoming increasingly imperiled in the wild. Although both felids are managed in North American zoos by species survival plans (SSP), their long-term sustainability has proven difficult through captive breeding alone, necessitating the development and application of assisted reproductive techniques. Our recent progress using laparoscopic oviducal artificial insemination (LO-AI) in domestic cats (Conforti et al. 2013 Biol. Reprod. 89, 1–9) suggested that this approach could

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QIN, YIYUAN, and PHILIP J. NYHUS. "Assessing factors influencing a possible South China tiger reintroduction: a survey of international conservation professionals." Environmental Conservation 45, no. 1 (2017): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892917000182.

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SUMMARYTigers are among the most at-risk large carnivores and the South China tiger is the most threatened tiger subspecies. Reintroduction programmes are one strategy to re-establishing extirpated populations. China is committed to restoring wild South China tigers, but uncertainty remains about factors constraining these efforts. The aim of this study was to query conservation and reintroduction professionals about their attitudes and concerns and to provide guidance regarding a possible tiger reintroduction effort in South Central China. We carried out a global survey of 287 scholars and pr

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Chouksey, Sandeep, and Somesh Singh. "Assessments on the impact of human-tiger conflict and community-based conservation in Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 7 (2018): 11844. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3015.10.7.11844-11849.

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Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BTR) is one of the famous tiger reserves in India, situated in Uamria District of Madhya Pradesh. Data on human-tiger conflict were collected from the forest record during the period from 2001 to 2011 and a questionnaire survey was conducted to know the level of human-tiger conflict. A total of 27 human casualties were recorded, of which 40.75% were lethal (death) and 59.25% were injuries. A total of 1,603 livestock killing were recorded by tiger, of which consisting of 76.54% (1227) cattle (cow/ox), 22.52% (361) buffaloes and 0.93% (15) goats. Illegal entry into the

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Shanu, Saurabh, and Alok Agarwal. "A Computational Model for Determining Tiger Dispersal and Related Patterns in a Landscape Complex." Sustainability 15, no. 11 (2023): 8539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15118539.

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Species dispersal from one territorial zone to another is a complex process. The reasons for species dispersal are determined by both natural and human factors. The purpose of this study is to develop a cost surface for a hypothetical landscape that accounts for various species dispersion features. With tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) as the focal species, a computational model for a landscape has been proposed to predict the dispersion patterns of the species’ individuals from one habitat patch to another. Knowing how tigers disperse is very crucial because it improves the likelihood of succe

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Simcharoen, Saksit, Anak Pattanavibool, K. Ullas Karanth, James D. Nichols, and N. Samba Kumar. "How many tigers Panthera tigris are there in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand? An estimate using photographic capture-recapture sampling." Oryx 41, no. 4 (2007): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605307414107.

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AbstractWe used capture-recapture analyses to estimate the density of a tiger Panthera tigris population in the tropical forests of Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand, from photographic capture histories of 15 distinct individuals. The closure test results (z = 0.39, P = 0.65) provided some evidence in support of the demographic closure assumption. Fit of eight plausible closed models to the data indicated more support for model Mh, which incorporates individual heterogeneity in capture probabilities. This model generated an average capture probability $\hat p$ = 0.42 and an abundanc

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Herdiana, Herdiana, Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu, and Rita Retnowati. "THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SUMATRAN TIGER (panthera tigris sumatrae pocock) IN CONSERVATION INSTITUTIONS FOR THE PUBLIC INTEREST (CASE STUDY AT TAMAN SAFARI INDONESIA CISARUA BOGOR AND RAGUNAN WILDLIFE PARK JAKARTA)." Journal of Science Innovare 5, no. 1 (2022): 09–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v5i1.6220.

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The World Health Organization (WHO) as a world health institution declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 and Indonesia officially announced a confirmed case of COVID-19 infection on March 2, 2020. One of the tourist attractions affected by COVID-19 is the Conservation in the Public Interest such as safari parks, zoos and animal parks. This study aims to: analyze the management of the Sumatran Tiger in the Indonesian Safari Park Cisarua Bogor and the Ragunan Wildlife Park during the COVID-19 pandemic, analyze the steps to minimize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the man

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Tilson, Ronald, Kathy Traylor-Holzer, and Qiu Ming Jiang. "The decline and impending extinction of the South China tiger." Oryx 31, no. 4 (1997): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1997.d01-123.x.

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The South China tiger Panthera tigris amoyensis is the rarest of the five living tiger subspecies, the most critically threatened and the closest to extinction. No wild South China tigers have been seen by officials for 25 years and one was last brought into captivity 27 years ago. The 19 reserves listed by the Chinese Ministry of Forestry within the presumed range of the tiger are spatially fragmented and most are too small to support viable tiger populations. Over the last 40 years wild populations have declined from thousands to a scattered few. Despite its plight and occasional anecdotal r

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Sarkar, Mriganka Shekhar, Diana Ethel Amonge, Nawraj Pradhan, Hla Naing, Zhipang Huang, and Mahendra Singh Lodhi. "A Review of Two Decades of Conservation Efforts on Tigers, Co-Predators and Prey at the Junction of Three Global Biodiversity Hotspots in the Transboundary Far-Eastern Himalayan Landscape." Animals 11, no. 8 (2021): 2365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082365.

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Addressing the effects of human-caused habitat destruction on free-ranging threatened large carnivores requires actions that go ‘beyond borders’ in conserving and protecting their habitat and prey base. In this review, we compiled information from available literature on 20 years of conservation efforts aimed at tigers, co-predators, and their prey in the Far-Eastern Himalayan Landscape that is situated at the confluence of three global biodiversity hotspots covering parts of India, Myanmar, and China. The vast area of the proven biodiversity-rich forested landscape is highly suitable for long

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Saif, Samia, H. M. Tuihedur Rahman, and Douglas Craig MacMillan. "Who is killing the tiger Panthera tigris and why?" Oryx 52, no. 1 (2016): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316000491.

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AbstractWe investigated the range of people involved in killing tigers Panthera tigris in the Bangladesh Sundarbans, their motives and methods, and their links to the commercial trade. Using snowball sampling we conducted 141 qualitative interviews with local people. We identified five categories (village residents, poachers, shikaris, trappers and pirates), each with different motives, methods and networks. Village residents kill tigers predominantly for safety, whereas others kill in the forest professionally or opportunistically. Poachers kill tigers for money, but for others the motives ar

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Carter, Neil H., Binoj K. Shrestha, Jhamak B. Karki, Narendra Man Babu Pradhan, and Jianguo Liu. "Coexistence between wildlife and humans at fine spatial scales." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, no. 38 (2012): 15360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210490109.

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Many wildlife species face imminent extinction because of human impacts, and therefore, a prevailing belief is that some wildlife species, particularly large carnivores and ungulates, cannot coexist with people at fine spatial scales (i.e., cannot regularly use the exact same point locations). This belief provides rationale for various conservation programs, such as resettling human communities outside protected areas. However, quantitative information on the capacity and mechanisms for wildlife to coexist with humans at fine spatial scales is scarce. Such information is vital, because the wor

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Vasudeva, Vaishali, Sujata Upgupta, Ajay Singh, et al. "Conservation Prioritization in a Tiger Landscape: Is Umbrella Species Enough?" Land 11, no. 3 (2022): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11030371.

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Conservation approaches in tiger landscapes have focused on single species and their habitat. Further, the limited extent of the existing protected area network in India lacks representativeness, habitat connectivity, and integration in the larger landscape. Our objective was to identify sites important for connected tiger habitat and biodiversity potential in the Greater Panna Landscape, central India. Further, we aimed to set targets at the landscape level for conservation and prioritize these sites within each district in the landscape as specific management/conservation zones. We used eart

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Ariyanto, Tomi, Yoan Dinata, Dwiyanto, et al. "Status of Sumatran Tiger in the Berbak-Sembilang landscape (2020)." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 6 (2021): 18419–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6271.13.6.18419-18426.

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Monitoring the status of the Critically Endangered Sumatran Tiger Panthera tigris sumatrae is a key component for assessing the effectiveness of conservation interventions, and thus informing and adapting strategic planning for the remaining 600 Sumatran Tigers on the island. The Berbak-Sembilang National Park is an integral part of the priority Berbak-Sembilang Tiger Conservation Landscape, in a unique habitat of mixed peat and freshwater swamp in eastern Sumatra. Our camera trap survey covered both the Berbak and Sembilang Tiger Core Areas (BTCA, STCA) over a period of 10 years, with surveys

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