Academic literature on the topic 'Tilted crystallites'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tilted crystallites"

1

Dong, W., and H. Warshawsky. "Lattice Fringe Continuity in the Absence of Crystal Continuity in Enamel." Advances in Dental Research 10, no. 2 (1996): 232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374960100021901.

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Since high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) provides information on a nearly atomic level, the confidence level with this method is very high. Thus, when lattice fringe continuity is found between two enamel crystals in proximity, such continuity has been taken as evidence of crystal fusion (Daculsi and Kerebel, 1977). Similarly, selected-area dark-field (SADF) electron microscopic imaging has been used to study the axial and spatial orientation of crystals. These studies have shown that there is apparent continuity between enamel and dentin crystals (Arsenault and Robinson,
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2

Rodríguez-Navarro, A., W. Otañno-Rivera, J. M. García-Ruiz, R. Messier, and L. J. Pilione. "Preparation of highly oriented polycrystalline AlN thin films deposited on glass at oblique-angle incidence." Journal of Materials Research 12, no. 7 (1997): 1689–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1997.0232.

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A new method to prepare polycrystalline AlN thin films biaxially oriented on amorphous substrates has been demonstrated. The films were deposited at different angles of incidence with a rf sputtering system. Population-1 crystallites, oriented with their c-axis pointing toward the incoming flux with random orientation in aximuthal directions, predominate at low angle of incidence (near normal). Population-2 crystallites result from non-normal incidence and have their c-axis tilted away from the incoming flux and predominate at high, near glancing, angle of incidence. The alignment of crystalli
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3

Eibl, O., G. Gieres, and H. Behner. "Microstructure of YBa2Cu3O7-x thin films deposited by dc sputtering." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 47 (August 6, 1989): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100152835.

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The microstructure of high-Tc YBa2Cu3O7-X thin films deposited by DC-sputtering on SrTiO3 substrates was analysed by TEM. Films were either (i) deposited in the amorphous state at substrate temperatures < 450°C and crystallised by a heat treatment at 900°C (process 1) or (ii) deposited at around 740°C in the crystalline state (process 2). Cross sections were prepared for TEM analyses and are especially useful for studying film substrate interdiffusion (fig.1). Films deposited in process 1 were polycristalline and the grain size was approximately 200 nm. Films were porous and the size of voi
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4

Tsuji, Masaki, Fernando A. Novillo L, Masahiro Fujita, Syozo Murakami, and Shinzo Kohjiya. "Morphology of melt-crystallized poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) thin films studied by transmission electron microscopy." Journal of Materials Research 14, no. 1 (1999): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1999.0037.

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Thin films of poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) (PEN) were isothermally crystallized at 190 °C after being melted at 300 °C. Morphological observation by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed the spherulitic texture in the films. Selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) indicated that the crystals in the films are the a form, as expected from our thermal condition for crystallization. The SAED pattern from the untilted specimen was characterized by the fairly intense reflection ring accompanied by other weak rings, and this intense ring was indexed as 010. A series of SAED patterns, whic
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5

Raue, Lars, and Helmut Klein. "Calculation of anisotropic properties of dental enamel from synchrotron data." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 18, no. 4 (2011): 550–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0909049511011071.

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Obtaining information about the intrinsic structure of polycrystalline materials is of prime importance owing to the anisotropic behaviour of individual crystallites. Grain orientation and its statistical distribution,i.e.the texture, have an important influence on the material properties. Crystallographic orientations play an important role in all kinds of polycrystalline materials such as metallic, geological and biological. Using synchrotron diffraction techniques the texture can be measured with high local and angular resolving power. Here methods are presented which allow the spatial orie
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6

McCartney, M. R. "Electron-beam-induced 3-D epitaxy Of TiO on TiO2." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 46 (1988): 684–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100105485.

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It is well-known that the surfaces of maximally-valent transition-metal oxides should be particularly susceptible to electron-stimulated desorption of oxygen under the conditions prevailing in high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM). Indeed, it has been observed that lattice fringes corresponding to TiO have developed on the surfaces of crystals of rutile, TiO2. Fig. 1a shows the modified surface of a rutile crystal tilted to (001)-projection with extensive regions of disorder and small crystallites of reduced (metallic) oxide at the edge; fig. 1b shows TiO2 in a [010]-projection with cryst
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7

Prosolov, Konstantin, Olga Belyavskaya, Juergen Linders, et al. "Glancing Angle Deposition of Zn-Doped Calcium Phosphate Coatings by RF Magnetron Sputtering." Coatings 9, no. 4 (2019): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9040220.

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Zn-substituted hydroxyapatite with antibacterial effect was used in radiofrequency (RF) magnetron deposition of calcium phosphate coating onto Ti- and Si-inclined substrates. The development of surface nanopatterns for direct bacteria killing is a growing area of research. Here, we combined two approaches for possible synergetic antibacterial effect by manufacturing a patterned surface of Zn-doped calcium phosphate using glancing angle deposition (GLAD) technique. A significant change in the coating morphology was revealed with a substrate tilt angle of 80°. It was shown that an increase in th
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8

Göritz, Dietmar, Horst Raab, Joachim Fröhlich, and Peter G. Maier. "Surface Structure of Carbon Black and Reinforcement." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 72, no. 5 (1999): 929–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538843.

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Abstract From scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements, it was found that the lateral dimensions of the nanocrystallites systematically decrease with decreasing diameter of the primary particles. Furthermore these experiments suggest that these nanocrystallites, unregularly tilted, form the rough surface of carbon blacks. Hence, the activity of carbon black is the result of the size of the nanocrystallites and the degree of disorder on the surface. Temperature treatments of carbon black lead to a continuous increase of the lateral dimensions of the cry
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9

Dąbrowski, R., J. Gąsowska, J. Otón, W. Piecek, J. Przedmojski, and M. Tykarska. "High tilted antiferroelectric liquid crystalline materials." Displays 25, no. 1 (2004): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2004.04.002.

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10

Watanabe, Go, and Yuka Tabe. "Tilted and Non-tilted Liquid Crystalline Langmuir Monolayers: Analogy to Bulk Smectic Phases." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 76, no. 9 (2007): 094602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.76.094602.

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