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Academic literature on the topic 'Timber market'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Timber market"

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Christian, Rudy R. "Resurrecting the Detroit Central Farmers Market." Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism, no. 3 (November 8, 2022): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51303/jtbau.vi3.595.

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This article discusses the 162-years history of the only known nineteenth-century timber-frame farmers’ market in existence today. Designed by an architect, this immense building required great skill from the tradespeople who built it from old-growth Michigan white pine timbers. No machinery was used in planing the surfaces or cutting the mortise-and-tenon joinery that holds the structure together. It is without question one of the most highly finished and decorated timber frames known to exist today. Its reconstruction in Greenfield Village at the Henry Ford Museum will guarantee its continuing existence for generations to come.

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Stone, Michael. "The importance of markets in the allocation of differentiated timber." Forestry Chronicle 85, no. 3 (June 1, 2009): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc85355-3.

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The Canadian Wood Fibre Centre's goal is to enhance the value extracted from our forest resources by identifying important timber attributes and encouraging the flow of differentiated timber to its highest valued use. Coordination of resource use is, in fact, the primary objective of any economic system, and one that market systems accomplish with great efficiency through price signals. As such, this paper is an unabashed call for the greater use of transparent market mechanisms as a means of obtaining better use of our forest resources. First, the role of markets and market institutions are reviewed. Then the application of market mechanisms to differentiated timber through the use of log-grading and pricing systems is advocated, and the use and advantages obtained from log markets of several jurisdictions are presented. Finally, potential obstacles to market development and ways to overcome these obstacles are discussed. Key words: log markets, timber allocation, timber pricing, economic institutions

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Шибаев, M. Shibaev, Грешонков, A. Greshonkov, Бычков, Vladimir Bychkov, Проскурина, and I. Proskurina. "PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION OF MARKETING RESEARCH TIMBER MARKETS AND THEIR TRANSPORT SERVICE." Alternative energy sources in the transport-technological complex: problems and prospects of rational use of 3, no. 1 (March 16, 2016): 366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18615.

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The article outlines the characteristic of the timber industry as a typical business market, reveals the problems of marketing research of the market and its transport services, and the receipt by each company of the necessary market information or resources identified ways of improving the competitiveness of timber production in the region and transport services timber markets.

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Sydor, Tymur, and Brooks C. Mendell. "Transaction evidence analysis: stumpage prices and risk in central Georgia." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38, no. 2 (February 2008): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x07-126.

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This paper uses hedonic regression techniques to analyze timber bid transactions in central Georgia. Softwood stumpage prices from pay-as-cut transactions are regressed against timber sale and stand characteristics. We identify observable factors that are statistically associated with the volatility of pine sawtimber stumpage prices in the market. The remaining price volatility, defined as market risk, characterizes undiversifiable price volatility in the market. Isolating market risk in this way has implications for relative price risk across predefined timber markets. Applications of this these techniques suggest that analyzing market price variability with total measures alone, such as standard deviation, may provide false senses of timber price risk.

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Zhao, Rong, Gang Diao, and Shaozhi Chen. "Study on the Price Fluctuation and Dynamic Relationship between Log and Sawn Timber." Forest Products Journal 69, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-17-00048.

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Abstract The rapid economic and social growth of China has significantly increased its timber demand, resulting in a heavy reliance on foreign timber supply. Thus, price fluctuation in the international market poses a great risk to domestic timber production and processing enterprises. This study analyzed the dynamic conduction relationship between domestic and international logs and sawn timber markets and how to reduce risks by adjusting the structure of imported products' portfolios. In this article, the multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity model is applied to analyze the relationship between domestic and import prices of logs and sawn timber. The study found that among four markets, except one where the short-term spillover effect between domestic logs and sawn timber is large with statistical significance, spillover effects are small. In the long run, there are significant spillover effects between the four markets. Thus, changes in the international log market are very easy to transfer to the domestic log market through trade and then to the downstream domestic and international sawn timber markets. Therefore, in order to ensure timber security in China, this study uses the theory of portfolios to calculate product proportion with minimum risks. The proportion of portfolios indicates that, even though Chinese companies prefer logs, they have to import a great amount of sawn timber due to restrictions on log exports from sourcing countries, which increases the risk of timber supply.

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Kant, Shashi. "Market, timber pricing, and forest management." Forestry Chronicle 86, no. 5 (September 1, 2010): 580–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc86580-5.

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Some resource economists and policy-makers believe that market mechanisms in general and timber pricing through auctions specifically are the only solutions for forest management in Canada. In this paper, simple economic concepts of market, economic efficiency, and social optimality are discussed, and the specific features of forest resources and sustainable forest management and their implications for optimal resource allocation through the market are highlighted. Economic theory behind competitive timber pricing in two geographical regions is presented to demonstrate that in a competitive setting, the prices of timber need not be the same in the two regions. Timber pricing mechanisms used by different countries are summarized, and auctions, their limitations, and some important outcomes of timber auctions by the United States Forest Service are discussed. Market performances of residual value and auction-based timber pricing are compared. On the basis of these discussions, it is inferred that sustainable forest management cannot be achieved either by the market or by government-controlled mechanisms only. An optimal-mix of the market and government-controlled mechanisms is the only answer to achieve sustainable forest management. Key words: auction, Canada, economic efficiency, market, residual value, social optimality, sustainable forest management, timber pricing

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De Steiguer, J. E., L. W. Hayden, D. L. Holley, W. G. Luppold, W. G. Martin, D. H. Newman, and R. M. Sheffield. "Southern Appalachian Hardwood Timber Market Trends." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 13, no. 1 (February 1, 1989): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/13.1.29.

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Abstract Since 1980, the hardwood timber harvests in Southern Appalachia, and particularly in western North Carolina, have risen to a 20-year high. Increased harvests accompanied, in some cases, by rising real stumpage prices for private timber, could be interpreted as indications of economicscarcity. Large timber inventories, however, indicate that physical supply is not a major problem. Tract subdivision and changes from farm to nonfarm ownerships may be creating supply problems. While real prices for private stumpage have risen in North Carolina, prices for National Foresttimber have fallen rather drastically. Possible causes for this apparent inconsistency include accelerated National Forest harvesting and weak demand for federal timber due to "nuisance factors" associated with purchase of federal timber. South. J. Appl. For. 13(1):29-33.

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Wagner, John E., Frederick W. Cubbage, and Thomas P. Holmes. "Estimated Economic Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Southern Softwood Stumpage Markets." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 18, no. 4 (November 1, 1994): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/18.4.156.

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Abstract We estimated the economic effects on southern softwood timber producers and buyers of reduced western federal timber harvests and of reduced southern private harvests caused by federal, state, and local environmental regulations. Estimates were computed using applied welfare analysis and current stumpage market conditions. A range of likely changes in southern softwood stumpage markets were analyzed. The combined effects of the environmental regulations and western set-asides are expected to result in higher stumpage prices with little significant change in available quantity supplied. The results indicated that in the short run, timber producers in aggregate (although not necessarily individually) are expected to be the initial overall beneficiaries. Timber producers would realize a net gain (in producer surplus) of about 4.8% in the pulpwood stumpage market and 2.0% in the solidwood stumpage market, while stumpage buyers would realize a net loss (in consumer surplus) of about 4.9% in each market. The estimates provide means of valuing some of the tradeoffs that must be made between protecting the environment and growing timber. South. J. Appl. For. 18(4):156-162.

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Michie, Bruce R., and Thomas Kametz. "The Reporting of Timber Market Prices." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 4, no. 3 (September 1, 1987): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/4.3.160.

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Abstract Timber market price reports make useful information available to private landowners. Insights regarding what information to include are discussed as well as what sources should provide that information. Basic definitions, explanations of how to interpret price data, and a description of local timber markets, would be helpful to landowners. Sawmills appear to be the most reliable source of Pennsylvania stumpage price data. North. J. Appl. For. 4:160-161, Sept. 1987.

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De Araujo, Victor, Jozef Švajlenka, Juliano Vasconcelos, Herisson Santos, Sheyla Serra, Fernando Almeida Filho, José Paliari, Francisco Rocco Lahr, and André Christoforo. "Is the Timber Construction Sector Prepared for E-Commerce via Instagram®? A Perspective from Brazil." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (July 15, 2022): 8683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148683.

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Timber construction is a contemporary solution where sales are performed through in-store trade. Timber house e-commerce may stimulate global markets, and in times of intense remote routines, it is useful to improve the performance of the wood and construction sectors. Timber housing producers and dealers are the research object under analysis to study the electronic market of this Brazilian sector on Instagram®. With just over four hundred companies, nearly 80% of this sector already utilizes this virtual social network. We validated the outcomes through a significant sampling of all 315 companies with corporate profiles to identify their competences, goals, and failures. The profiles prioritize the elucidation of products and basic features, not yet being ready for the virtual sales of timber houses. The study makes it clear that our results typify a sector marked by a developing electronic market. Inserting a description of product prices and detailed specifications may change this status. From failures and competences, a classification for social profiles was proposed to measure the progress and virtual participation of each individual.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Timber market"

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Höök, Matilda. "Timber volume element prefabrication : production and market aspects /." Luleå : Luleå tekniska universitet, 2005. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1757/2005/65/.

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Zou, Pan. "The forestry system and the timber market in China." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26827.

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In the past two decades, China has achieved a spectacular success in its economic growth. As a basic input for the production process, the forest resource has been one of the fundamental factors propping up the expansion of China's economy. When China is absorbing imports of timber products in the global market, studies of China's forestry system and its timber market incite greater interest. This paper represents a systematic approach to probe into the comprehensive realities of China's forestry system and its timber market. Econometric methods are applied in analyzing the demand and supply patterns. The empirical analysis is used to forecast the quantity demanded for timber products in China.

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Conway, M. Christine. "Targeting Nonindustrial Private Forest Landowner Groups for Timber Market Entry." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28991.

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This study models the timber market entry decisions of nonindustrial private landowners. It involves examining reservation prices both for harvesting timber from existing forest land and for afforestation of marginal agricultural and abandoned land. An important conclusion drawn from these models is that financial returns are not the only drivers of these decisions. Preferences for amenities derived from forests and farmland are also important. An empirical model follows which characterizes willingness to accept for various landowner groups in Virginia and Mississippi. We identify preferences and characteristics of landowners and features of forest sites that are important to the unobserved price specific to each landowner. Estimation results are also used to assess the size of payments needed to encourage harvesting or conversion from agricultural to forest uses with 50% probability. The determination of reservation prices for landowners in different regions aids in forecasting potential timber supplies from NIPF lands that are either actively managed for timber production or are not, as well as from marginal land not yet in forests, under different policy and pricing scenarios. Furthermore, it gives insight into evolving land use patterns.
Ph. D.

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Yeung, Wai-man Violet, and 楊慧敏. "The popularity of FSC timber products in the consumer market in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/207622.

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This study was conducted to examine the availability of certified timber products in the consumer market in Hong Kong and the popularity of FSC timber products in the Hong Kong consumer market. Consumers’ level of environmental friendliness; their view of the use of timber to the environment; the factors affecting their choice of timber for household renovation; their awareness on the term “FSC” and the kind of FSC products they are aware of; consumers’ willingness-to-pay (WTP) and WTP premium level for FSC products in Hong Kong, are studied. Moreover, the effectiveness of various kinds of marketing and promotion techniques FSC could adopt in Hong Kong, are reviewed. Site investigations to the “renovation streets” in Wanchai and Mongkok were carried out and it is found that a high percentage of wooden floorings shops (79% in Wanchai and 77% in Mongkok) carry products with the timber certification logos (FSC and/or PEFC). Despite this significant percentage of shops carrying products with the timber certification logos, it is also found that there is generally a lack of awareness amongst the shopkeepers on the FSC labels/logos that are shown on their products. For the online questionnaire survey, a total of 146 questionnaires werecollected and the study revealed that 25% of the respondents areaware of the term “FSC”. While 80% of the participants thought that the use of timber products for flooring and furniture for household renovation have an adverse impact to the natural environment, the impact to the environment is not the main factor that will affect people's purchase decision. The majority of respondents (68%) indicated that they “Only generally aware of the term ‘FSC timber products’ or equivalent terms” and FSC paper is the major kind of FSC products they have heard of. For the WTP for a premium for FSC timber products, 47% of the respondents agree with a premium; the majority of respondents (72%) opted for a 0-10% WTP premium with a mean premium WTP level of 9.06%. Based on the literature review and study, it could be concluded that the awareness of the FSC certifications, together with the availability of FSC certified timber products in the consumer market, are the keys to create market demand for FSC products. And it could be done via efforts from environmental NGOs by persuading businesses to choose certified timber products and educating consumers to raise their awareness of FSC products. Together with efforts from FSC to be more proactive via online media as well as creating new labels for retailers, it is hoped that the popularity of FSC products in Hong Kong could be enhanced.
published_or_final_version
Environmental Management
Master
Master of Science in Environmental Management

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Zaccaro, Vito Lorenzo. "Timber-concrete hybrid innovations : A framework to evaluate economical and technical factors for the construction market." Thesis, KTH, Byggnadsmaterial, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-210045.

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Nowadays, the focus of the construction market is on sustainability aspects, for which purpose, the employment of wood seems promising. Nevertheless, in countries having high potentiality like Sweden, the timber construction market finds difficulties in growing. The reason lies in the lack of standards for design and industrialization and on the strong competition of the concrete industry. The timber-concrete hybrid solution is presented in this study as a solution beneficial for both the timber and the concrete markets: the former would benefit of a pulling action towards standardization and larger market, while the latter would fulfil the environment-friendly requirements and better differentiate in the competitive landscape. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to provide a framework to evaluate innovations in construction market, highlighting the characteristic issues related to the matching of timber and concrete constructions, and detecting the main economic and technical factors to help in the decision-making process. This framework will help to organize and evaluate all the information and the boundary conditions about the introduction of a concrete-timber hybrid construction solution, which eventually would enhance the timber construction market itself through a preliminary association with concrete market. Firstly, some consideration on the market areas and on the general perceptions towards the timber construction are presented; then, the focus is moved onto the dynamics of concrete and timber supply chains, highlighting similarities, diversities, and possible reciprocal benefits, to finally detect the market indicators to be considered for a decision-making path related to the timber-concrete hybrid construction. From the technical side, a conceptual design is proposed, considering the industrialization of such hybrid solution. Annex A shows how standardization and modularity of the products would enable compatibility and interchangeability between timber and concrete, on account of the open system within the construction market. Annex B displays a schematic picture of how the exploitation of timber and concrete’ properties, with the industrialization of these two materials, can be best employed for a hybrid building. A preliminary technical evaluation of the timber-concrete hybrid is carried out by dividing the building into modular units and focusing on the main systems (horizontal loadbearing system, vertical loadbearing system, external envelope, inner partitions), while making consideration on structural design, fire protection, building technology details, building service systems integration, construction plan, and costs. The innovations within the construction market are often hindered by the fear to undertake a high-risk project. The proposed framework allows to increase the awareness on the general factors to be evaluated, and to undertake a gradual adoption of the “new” timber construction solution. The key points underlying the whole timber-concrete hybrid problem are standardization and modularity, necessary for a quality-oriented production. Further studies need to be carried out with an applicative intent: application of the general framework to real cases and pilot projects; automatic tools for the design and construction optimization including economic and technical factors; innovative and original hybrid solutions, which better exploit the timber-concrete synergy.

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Bahadur, Rawal Rana [Verfasser]. "Sustainable Management of Non-Timber Forest Products. The Role of a Market Price Information System / Rana Bahadur Rawal." München : GRIN Verlag, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219732427/34.

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Lee, Dug Man. "A Dynamic Analysis of the Global Timber Market and Carbon Flux of Forest under Global Warming: An Integrated Modeling Approach." DigitalCommons@USU, 2000. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/3909.

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As global warming migrates ecosystems toward the poles, the result has been a change in the distribution of ecosystem types and the productivity of ecosystem as well. Similar to other natural resources, forests are also potentially affected as ecosystems move toward the poles. Consequently, human beings are forced to adapt, and global warming will generate an impact on the global timber market through changes in timber harvests, regeneration inputs, stumpage prices, etc. In addition, the dynamic process of forest change in response to economic activities of human beings will accelerate or dampen the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. In this context, we propose an integrated modeling approach to identify the effect of global warming on the global timber market, and examine the feedback effect of the global timber market on global warming. To perform the primary research objective, we estimated dynamic ecological change based on (1) the simulation results of BIOME 3 using hamburg and (2) the linearity assumptions about change in climate and ecosystem. With the estimates of dynamic ecological change, we modified the Timber Supply Model 2000 (TSM 2000) to reflect the dynamic ecological change caused by climate change. After simulating the base scenario and the climate change scenario of TSM 2000, we identified that global warming has a positive effect on the global timber market. For the secondary research objective, we extend the modeling framework by incorporating the Terrestrial Carbon Model (TCM) designed to investigate net carbon release into the atmosphere. Simulating both the base TCM and the modified TCM which reflects climate change, we identified that the global timber market has a dampening (negative feedback) effect on global warming through net carbon sequestering. Fore sensitivity analyses, we performed these simulation procedures under three different timber demand growth scenarios

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Hughes, Annabelle F. "The evolution and ownership of timber-framed houses within the old parish and market catchment area of Horsham, circa 1300-1650." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.258723.

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Sierra-Maldonado, Rodrigo. "Land use strategies of household based enterprises, the timber industry, and deforestation in northwest Ecuador: the articulation of market forces, national policies, and local conditions /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487858106116904.

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Greene, Sarah Marsden. "Non-Timber Forest Products Marketing Systems and Market Players in Southwest Virginia: A Case Study of Craft, Medicinal and Herbal, Specialty Wood, and Edible Forest Products." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36523.

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Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are important in rural southwest Virginia as a source of household sustenance and supplemental income. The trade in NTFPs from this region is centuries old and now helps supply growing worldwide demands. Although marketing is a vital part of optimizing the value of these products, it has been ignored in rural natural resource development. This research analyzes marketing systems for selected NTFPs in southwest Virginia by describing marketing chains, interpreting data on important marketing elements, and comparing results within and between different groups of NTFPs. Product categories selected for emphasis are crafts (grapevine wreaths, baskets, furniture, and birdhouses), medicinal and herbal products, specialty wood products (musical instruments), and edible forest products. This qualitative, exploratory study utilizes direct interviews with fifty market players at various levels in marketing chains. Results provide information on NTFP products, value addition, market outlets, pricing, promotion, distribution, and marketing chains. Hundreds of people are involved with the NTFP trade in southwest Virginia and marketing can help ameliorate negative effects of job scarcity. The greatest opportunity for local level marketing exists for market players of crafts and specialty wood products. Medicinal and herbal products are the only category which very little local value addition takes place within the region and as a result, market players have minimal control over marketing. Edible forest products are not marketed but are collected only for consumption in the household. Several opportunities for marketing include improving market access for crafts and specialty wood products, increasing production through cultivation for medicinal and herbal products, and developing capacity for edible product cultivation.
Master of Science

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Books on the topic "Timber market"

1

Development, Market and Business. The UK Timber and Joinery market development. Manchester: Market & Business Development, 2003.

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Wood, William L. The Montana timber market model: A user's guide. [Ogden, Utah]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1988.

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Soismaa, Margareta. Game theoretic analyses of the Finnish timber market. Helsinki: The Helsinki School ofEconomics, 1988.

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Durbak, Irene. Dissolving pulp industry: Market trends. Madison, WI: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Services, Forest Products Laboratory, 1993.

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Richard, Harris. To market, to market!: The changing role of the Australian timber merchant, 1945-1965. Canberra, A.C.T: Urban Research Program, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University, 1998.

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Cubbage, Frederick W. Evaluation of the effectiveness of market responses to timber scarcity problems. Washington, D.C: United States Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1988.

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Adams, Darius Mainard. The 1993 timber assessment market model: Stucture, projections and policy. Portland, Or: United States Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Station, 1996.

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W, Haynes Richard, and Pacific Northwest Research Station (Portland, Or.), eds. The 1993 timber assessment market model: Structure, projections and policy simulations. Portland, Or: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1996.

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1955-, Shanley Patricia, ed. Tapping the green market: Certification and management of non-timber forest products. London: Earthscan, 2002.

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Morse, Kathleen S. Responding to the market demand for Tongass Timber: Using adaptive management to implement Sec. 101 of the 1990 Tongass Timber Reform Act. [Wrangell, Alaska]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Alaska Region, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Timber market"

1

Abt, Robert C., and SoEun Ahn. "Timber Demand." In Forests in a Market Economy, 133–52. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0219-5_9.

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Wear, David N., and Subhrendu K. Pattanayak. "Aggregate Timber Supply." In Forests in a Market Economy, 117–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0219-5_8.

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Carter, Douglas R., and Jacek P. Siry. "Timber Production Efficiency Analysis." In Forests in a Market Economy, 97–115. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0219-5_7.

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Zinkhan, F. Christian, and Frederick W. Cubbage. "Financial Analysis of Timber Investments." In Forests in a Market Economy, 77–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0219-5_6.

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Murray, Brian C., and Jeffrey P. Prestemon. "Structure And Efficiency Of Timber Markets." In Forests in a Market Economy, 153–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0219-5_10.

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Barbier, Andrew P., Joanne C. Burgess, Joshua Bishop, and Bruce Aylward. "The Market for Tropical Timber Products." In The Economics of the Tropical Timber Trade, 34–57. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429352249-4.

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Wear, David N. "Public Timber Supply under Multiple-Use Management." In Forests in a Market Economy, 203–20. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0219-5_12.

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Mills, John R., and Darius M. Adams. "Timber Inventory and Management—ATLAS." In Resource and Market Projections for Forest Policy Development, 229–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6309-1_6.

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Pattanayak, Subhrendu K., Karen Lee Abt, and Thomas P. Holmes. "Timber and Amenities on Nonindustrial Private Forest Land." In Forests in a Market Economy, 243–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0219-5_14.

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Barbier, Andrew P., Joanne C. Burgess, Joshua Bishop, and Bruce Aylward. "Domestic Market and Policy." In The Economics of the Tropical Timber Trade, 61–81. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429352249-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Timber market"

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Roelofs, Michelle B. "Mass Timber: 19 Century to Today." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.0634.

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<p>New mass timber technologies are entering the US market allowing for innovative, sustainable, and affordable designs. As the market embraces mass timber it is important to reflect on the history of mass timber and to learn best practices to ensure sustainable growth of this sector. This paper will discuss the evolution of mass timber in three parts:</p><p>19th Century: Large sawn timbers were used to construct impressive warehouse structures that still remain functional and beautiful in our cities today. Logging practices of this era led to deforestation in parts of the Americas before the rise of steel and concrete as dominant building materials.</p><p>20th Century: Mass timber using adhesives emerged in the 20th century. The novel idea of adhering small dimensioned lumber together to create massive elements is the genesis of all modern mass timber technology. This practice allows for timber to be sustainably harvested for structural applications.</p><p>21st Century: Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) has quickly shifted from a bespoke building material to an affordable system being used to address the pressing need for affordable housing. 475 W. 18<span>th</span> St is a model project that was used to compare the carbon impact of building a multi-family residential building as compared to conventional reinforced concrete.</p>

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Zinovieva, I. S., N. A. Azarova, and A. G. Jude. "MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET IN THE TIMBER INDUSTRY." In All-Russian Scientific Conference, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Voronezh State Forestry University named after G.F. Morozov. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-73-7.2020.500.505.

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Кризис, вызванный пандемией коронавируса, ощутимо сказался на экономике нашей страны, и, в том числе, на рынке труда. В работе была проведена оценка того, в каком состоянии российский рынок труда подошел к текущему кризису. В работе оценены тренды на российском рынке труда лесной промышленности в 2019 году: небольшой рост заработной платы, повышение дефицита специалистов в ряде профессиональных областей, внимание к молодежи компаний из разных отраслей на фоне демографической ситуации в стране, активное разделение профессий на старые и новые, трансформация компетенций, необходимых для работы сегодня и в будущем. Все эти тенденции характерны и для лесной промышленности и деревообработки. Исследователями были выявлены пять изменений, произошедших на рынке труда лесной промышленности за прошедший год.

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Ahmed, Shafayet, and Ingrid Arocho. "Choosing by Advantages (CBA) Method to Determine Feasibility of Mass Timber Building Material in the US Construction Market." In Construction Research Congress 2022. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784483978.074.

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Luo, Zhixing, Yunlin Sun, Peng Liu, and Junfan Lu. "Application of New Timber Structure Building Envelope in China’s Solar Buildings." In ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2013-18312.

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Sustainable development could be seen as indispensable condition for survival of civilization. The development of timber products is a new paradigm in material and building science research in China, requiring the accounting for carbon emissions, carbon sequestration, material embodied energy, and material thermal properties for this renewable resource. This paper studies the application of the timber lattice wall in Chinese solar buildings. Firstly, it is analyzed timber structural form and mechanical property of the multi-ribbed composite wall, proving its high anti-seismic property and firmness by finite element modeling. Secondly, the timber structure filled with wheat straw brick contributes to low U-value of the wall, which is only 0.3 Watts per square meter per degree Celsius and far better than the code of Chinese building, greatly promoting building energy efficiency. Besides, the timber structure and straw brick are both “Cradle to Cradle” materials and reduce carbon emission compared to common building envelope. In the end, the paper is analyzed the promising market of the multi-ribbed composite wall for its competitive price and outstanding environmental performance.

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Piacenza, Joseph R., Irem Y. Tumer, S. H. Seyedmahmoudi, Karl R. Haapala, and Christopher Hoyle. "Comparison of Sustainability Performance for Cross Laminated Timber and Concrete." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12267.

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As sustainable building design practices become more prevalent in today’s construction market, designers are looking to alternative materials for novel design strategies. This paper presents a case study comparing the sustainability performance of cross laminated timber (CLT) and reinforced concrete. A comparative sustainability assessment of cross laminated timber and concrete, considering economic, environmental, and social aspects was performed. Environmental impact is measured in terms of CO2 equivalent, economic impact is measured with total sector cost (including sector interdependencies), and qualitative metrics were considered for social impact. In order to conduct an accurate performance comparison, a functional unit of building facade volume was chosen for each product. For this paper, several end-of-life strategies were modeled for CLT and concrete facades. To understand environmental, economic, and social impact, three different scenarios were analyzed to compare performance of both CLT and concrete, including cradle to gate product manufacturing, manufacturing with landfill end-of-life, and manufacturing with recycling end-of-life. Environmental LCA was modeled using GaBi 5.0 Education Edition, which includes its own database for elements including materials, processes, and transportation. To compare the economic impact, Carnegie Mellon’s EIO-LCA online tool is used. Finally, social life cycle impact was considered by identifying process attributes of both products that affect the social domain. Based on this analysis, the use of CLT has a significantly lower environmental impact than concrete, however there are additional costs.

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Marchesi, Marianna, Sang-Gook Kim, and Dominik T. Matt. "Assessing the Design Innovation Potential of Timber Prefabricated Housing Through Axiomatic Design." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50517.

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Despite the current building sector slowdown in Italy, timber housing industry market is growing. But its growth has been limited mainly by the high costs of ad-hoc full-customized buildings and the lack of customer appreciation for mass-produced buildings. In order to satisfy the current demand for affordable customized housing, building industry should focus on solutions based on the combination of personalized and mass-produced parts. In this way, clients would have the chance to personalize crucial parts, and building industry can limit costs by the mass-production of the others. This combination between mass production and customization involves artefact flexibility and robustness with regard to the designer’s viewpoint. These requirements are set in the conceptual design phase, but in this stage architect’s decision making is not adequately supported. Since Axiomatic Design (AD) is able to support the analysis of designs with respect to the specified requirements, AD is applied to the review of prefabricated housing archetypes and current timber construction systems. This study shows the effectiveness of applying AD to prefabricated building design: crucial design decisions that affect the specified requirements are identified; inputs limiting their fulfilment in the timber building prefabrication are highlighted, and recommendations for developing adequate systems are provided.

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Cárcel-Carrasco, Javier, Elisa Peñalvo-López, José Ramón Albiol Ibañez, and Jaime Langa Sanchís. "Work-based learning system to up-skilling construction workers in wood construction methods for energy efficient buildings." In INNODOCT 2021. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2021.2021.13422.

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Nowadays, the use of wood is becoming increasingly relevant in the field of construction and design, and as a result, this material is becoming essential in construction materials market. However, the current skills of workers and apprentices are not up to the new demands of the market, and this is because the knowledge and skills obtained through the WBL do not meet the needs in the workplace for timber constructions and workings. In addition, strict renovation requirements and political measures that seek to stimulate the transformation of existing buildings make this lack of skills even more noticeable. Thus, in this article we will see how this UP-WOOD project proposes to pay attention to the need of improving skills and abilities in this sector, through a work-based learning system VET (Vocational Education and Training), so current and future demand of efficient energetic solutions can be solved.

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Polyanskaya, O. A., A. Mikhailova, and A. Tambi. "GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CURRENT ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE LPC OF RUSSIA AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT." In Modern machines, equipment and IT solutions for industrial complex: theory and practice. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mmeitsic2021_101-106.

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The Russian Federation is the richest forest power in the world, however, it is significantly inferior to a number of countries in the production of wood products. The development of the timber industry complex (LPC) is currently of particular importance, since it can make a great contribution to the country’s economy and, accordingly, affect a significant increase in the volume of Russia’s gross domestic product. In addition, the Russian LPC has significant potential and provides its products to almost all the leading sectors of the national economy. That is why the authors of the article pay attention to the strategy for the development of the LPC until 2030. In addition, the authors analyze the current state of the Russian timber industry, the impact on the industry of the current economic situation, the main economic results of the forest sector enterprises for the period from 2016 to 2020. The expectations of market participants and the prospects for the development of the industry are considered. The analysis of measures of support from the state is carried out. The main problems of the industry development are outlined.

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Caldas, Lucas Rosse, Jorge Sierra-Pérez, Romildo Dias Toledo Filho, and Marcos Silvoso. "Evaluation of GHG Emissions from the Production of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT): Analysis of Different Life Cycle Inventories." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.635.

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The Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) has been receiving special attention in recent research as an alternative for climate change mitigation since it is a renewable source and can remove and stock high amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere. Some countries, such as Brazil, still do not have mature and large CLT industry. However, the development of this industry in other countries is expected since the CLT is considered the main wood material to be used in high-rise mass timber buildings. It is particularly important to have environmental information, especially concerning the climate change impacts, in terms of life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, for this product to increase its competitiveness in a new market. In this context, this research aimed to evaluate three different Life cycle inventories (LCIs) for CLT production of studies from Japan and the United States. Based on the first findings, we summarized the critical items in the LCI of CLT production and listed some actions for the reduction of GHG emissions that occur in this process. The LCIs are adapted considering the context of Brazil (a country with a cleaner electricity matrix) and China (a country with the highest share of fossil fuels). The main inconsistencies present in the LCIs are presented and discussed. The GHG emissions are concentrated in the following hotspots: (1) Roundwood production; (2) electricity consumption; and (3) adhesives production for CLT production. Therefore, the reduction of the consumption of these materials and activities should be encouraged for the decrease of GHG emissions. The data of Roundwood used in the modelling severely affects the final results. Their GHG emissions are related to the consumption of diesel in forestry activities. This research brings insights into the evaluation of the life cycle GHG emissions from the production of CLT.

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Dias, Rui, Paula Heliodoro, Paulo Alexandre, and Cristina Vasco. "FINANCIAL MARKET INTEGRATION OF ASEAN-5 WITH CHINA: AN ECONOPHYSICS APPROACH." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.17.

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The main objective of this research is to estimate whether portfolio diversification is feasible in the financial markets of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand (ASEAN-5), and the market of China, in the context of the stock market crash in China in 2015. The purpose is to answer two questions, namely whether: (i) has the stock market crash in China increased financial integration in the ASEAN-5 financial markets and China? (ii) If the presence of long memories may put in question the diversification of portfolios? The results suggest that these markets are segmented, except for Malaysia/Singapore, bi-directional, and China/Filipinas, pre-crash. However, when analysing the stock market crash period, the results indicate 16 integrated market pairs with structure breakdown (in 30 possible). When compared with the previous sub-period it was found that during the stock market crash the level of financial integration increased significantly (533%). In the post-crash period, there were right integrated market pairs with broken structure. When compared to the crash period, the level of integration decreased in 50%. In addition, we observed that during the stock market crash these Asian markets did not have long memories, except for the Malaysian market, which reveals some predictability, that is, the increase in integration does not lead to persistence in these Asian markets. In conclusion, the ASEAN-5 markets and China mostly exhibit strong signs of efficiency in their weak form. The authors consider that the implementation of portfolio diversification strategies is beneficial for investors. These conclusions also open space for market regulators to take action to ensure better information between these regional markets and international markets.

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Reports on the topic "Timber market"

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Adams, Darius M., and Richard W. Haynes. The 1993 timber assessment market model: structure, projections, and policy simulations. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-368.

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Paun, Dorothy, and Gerry Jackson. Potential for expanding small diameter timber market : assessing use of wood posts in highway applications. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-120.

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LeDoux, Chris B., Paul E. Sendak, William H. McWilliams, Neil Huyler, Thomas Malecek, Worthen Muzzey, and Toni Jones. Timber supply and demand assessment of the Green and White Mountain National Forests' market area. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-gtr-280.

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Kane, Alex, and Stephen Gary Marks. Performance Evaluation of Market Timers. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2640.

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Soloviev, Vladimir N., Symon P. Yevtushenko, and Viktor V. Batareyev. Comparative analysis of the cryptocurrency and the stock markets using the Random Matrix Theory. [б. в.], February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3681.

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This article demonstrates the comparative possibility of constructing indicators of critical and crash phenomena in the volatile market of cryptocurrency and developed stock market. Then, combining the empirical cross-correlation matrix with the Random Matrix Theory, we mainly examine the statistical properties of cross-correlation coefficients, the evolution of the distribution of eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors in both markets using the daily returns of price time series. The result has indicated that the largest eigenvalue reflects a collective effect of the whole market, and is very sensitive to the crash phenomena. It has been shown that introduced the largest eigenvalue of the matrix of correlations can act like indicators-predictors of falls in both markets.

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Sohngen, Brent, Robert Mendelsohn, and Roger Sedjo. The economics of global timber markets. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/755501.

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Bekaert, Geert, and Campbell Harvey. Time-Varying World Market Integration. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4843.

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Соловйов, Володимир Миколайович, V. Saptsin, and D. Chabanenko. Markov chains applications to the financial-economic time series predictions. Transport and Telecommunication Institute, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1189.

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In this research the technology of complex Markov chains is applied to predict financial time series. The main distinction of complex or high-order Markov Chains and simple first-order ones is the existing of after-effect or memory. The technology proposes prediction with the hierarchy of time discretization intervals and splicing procedure for the prediction results at the different frequency levels to the single prediction output time series. The hierarchy of time discretizations gives a possibility to use fractal properties of the given time series to make prediction on the different frequencies of the series. The prediction results for world’s stock market indices are presented.

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Newman, David H., and David N. Wear. Research Directions in the Study of Timber Markets and Forest Policies. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-gtr-062.

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Newman, David H., and David N. Wear. Research Directions in the Study of Timber Markets and Forest Policies. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-gtr-62.

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