Academic literature on the topic 'Time-dependent density functional theory'

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Journal articles on the topic "Time-dependent density functional theory"

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Marques, M. A. L., and E. K. U. Gross. "TIME-DEPENDENT DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY." Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 55, no. 1 (June 2004): 427–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physchem.55.091602.094449.

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Niehaus, T. A. "Approximate time-dependent density functional theory." Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 914, no. 1-3 (November 2009): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theochem.2009.04.034.

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Tsekov, Roumen. "Dissipative Time Dependent Density Functional Theory." International Journal of Theoretical Physics 48, no. 9 (June 2, 2009): 2660–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10773-009-0054-6.

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Munakata, Toyonori. "Time-dependent density-functional theory withHtheorems." Physical Review E 50, no. 3 (September 1, 1994): 2347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.50.2347.

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Ko, Chaehyuk, David K. Malick, Dale A. Braden, Richard A. Friesner, and Todd J. Martínez. "Pseudospectral time-dependent density functional theory." Journal of Chemical Physics 128, no. 10 (March 14, 2008): 104103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2834222.

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Krishtal, Alisa, Davide Ceresoli, and Michele Pavanello. "Subsystem real-time time dependent density functional theory." Journal of Chemical Physics 142, no. 15 (April 21, 2015): 154116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4918276.

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DOBSON, J. F. "ELECTRON DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY." International Journal of Modern Physics B 13, no. 05n06 (March 10, 1999): 511–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979299000412.

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A brief summary is given of electronic density functional theory, including recent developments: generalized gradient methods, hybrid functionals, time dependent density functionals and excited states, van der Waals energy functionals.
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Casida, M. E., and M. Huix-Rotllant. "Progress in Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory." Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 63, no. 1 (May 5, 2012): 287–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-032511-143803.

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Hessler, Paul, Neepa T. Maitra, and Kieron Burke. "Correlation in time-dependent density-functional theory." Journal of Chemical Physics 117, no. 1 (July 2002): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1479349.

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Delley, B. "Time dependent density functional theory with DMol3." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 22, no. 38 (September 7, 2010): 384208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/22/38/384208.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Time-dependent density functional theory"

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Yam, Chi-yung, and 任志勇. "Linear-scaling time-dependent density functional theory." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31246199.

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Cazorla, Julien J. A. "Real time techniques in time-dependent density functional theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615790.

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Ioannou, Andrew George. "Applications of time-dependent current density functional theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624734.

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Van, Caillie Carole. "Electronic structure calculations using time-dependent density functional theory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621205.

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Esplugas, Ricardo Oliveira. "Density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory studies of copper and silver cation complexes." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496931.

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A particular emphasis of this thesis has been to provide insight into the underlying stability of these complexes and hence interpret experimental data, and to establish the development of solvation shell structure and its effect on reactivity and excited states. Energy decomposition analysis, fragment analysis and charge analysis has been used throughout to provide deeper insight into the nature of the bonding in these complexes. This has also been used successfully to explain observed preferential stability and dissociative loss products.
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Lacombe, Lionel. "On dynamics beyond time-dependent mean-field theories." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30185/document.

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Cette thèse présente différentes approches quantiques pour l'exploration de processus dynamiques dans des systèmes multiélectroniques, en particulier après une forte excitation qui peut aboutir à des effets dissipatifs. Les théories de champ moyen sont un outil utile à cet égard. Malgré l'existence de nombreux travaux réalisés ces deux dernières décennies, ces théories peinent à reproduire complètement la corrélation à deux corps. La thermalisation est un des effets des collisions électron-électron. Après un chapitre introductif, on présentera dans le chapitre 2 le formalisme de plusieurs méthodes étudiées dans cette thèse, ayant pour but la description de ces effets en ajoutant un terme de collision au champ moyen. Ces méthodes sont appelées Stochastic Time-Dependent Hartree Fock (STDHF), Extended TDHF (ETDHF) et Collisional TDHF (CTDHF). Cette dernière méthode représente d'une certaine façon le résultat principal de cette thèse. L'implémentation numérique de chacune de ces méthodes sera aussi examinée en détail. Dans les chapitres 3, 4 et 5, nous appliquerons à différents systèmes les méthodes présentées dans le chapitre 2. Dans le chapitre 3, nous étudions d'abord un canal de réaction rare, ici la probabilité d'un électron de s'attacher à un petit agrégat d'eau. Un bon accord avec les données expérimentales a été observé. Dans le chapitre 4, un modèle fréquemment utilisé en physique nucléaire est résolu exactement et comparé quantitativement à STDHF. L'évolution temporelle des observables à un corps s'accorde entre les deux méthodes, plus particulièrement en ce qui concerne le comportement thermique. Néanmoins, pour permettre une bonne description de la dynamique, il est nécessaire d'avoir une grande statistique, ce qui peut être un frein à l'utilisation de STDHF sur de larges systèmes. Pour surpasser cette difficulté, dans le chapitre 5 nous testons CTDHF, qui a été introduit dans le chapitre 2, sur un modèle à une dimension (et sans émission électronique). Le modèle se compose d'électrons dans un potentiel de type jellium avec une interaction auto-cohérente sous la forme d'une fonctionnelle de la densité. L'avantage de ce modèle à une dimension est que les calculs STDHF sont possibles numériquement, ce qui permet une comparaison directe aux calculs CTDHF. Dans cette étude de validité du concept, CTDHF s'accorde remarquablement bien avec STDHF. Cela pose les jalons pour une description efficace de la dissipation dans des systèmes réalistes en trois dimensions par CTDHF
This thesis presents various quantal approaches for the exploration of dynamical processes in multielectronic systems, especially after an intense excitation which can possibly lead to dissipative effects. Mean field theories constitute useful tools in that respect. Despite the existence of numerous works during the past two decades, they have strong difficulties to capture full 2-body correlations. Thermalization is one of these effects that stems from electron-electron collisions. After an introductory chapter, we present in Chapter 2 the formalism of the various schemes studied in this thesis toward the description of such an effect by including collisional terms on top of a mean field theory. These schemes are called Stochastic Time-Dependent Hartree Fock (STDHF), Extended TDHF (ETDHF) and Collisional TDHF (CTDHF). The latter scheme constitutes in some sense the main achievement of this thesis. The numerical realizations of each scheme are also discussed in detail. In Chapters 3, 4 and 5, we apply the approaches discussed in Chapter 2 but in various systems. In Chapter 3, we first explore a rare reaction channel, that is the probability of an electron to attach on small water clusters. Good agreement with experimental data is achieved. In Chapter 4, a model widely used in nuclear physics is exactly solved and quantitatively compared to STDHF. The time evolution of 1-body observables agrees well in both schemes, especially what concerns thermal behavior. However, to allow a good description of the dynamics, one is bound to use a large statistics, which can constitute a hindrance of the use of STDHF in larger systems. To overcome this problem, in Chapter 5, we go for a testing of CTDHF developed in Chapter 2 in a one-dimensional system (and without electronic emission). This system consists in electrons in a jellium potential with a simplified self-consistent interaction expressed as a functional of the density. The advantage of this 1D model is that STDHF calculations are numerically manageable and therefore allows a direct comparison with CTDHF calculations. In this proof of concept study, CTDHF compares remarkably well with STDHF. This thus paves the road toward an efficient description of dissipation in realistic 3D systems by CTDHF
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Jensen, Daniel S. "Real-Space Approach to Time Dependent Current Density Functional Theory." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2010. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2559.

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A real-space time-domain calculation of the frequency-dependent dielectric constant of nonmetallic crystals is outlined and the integrals required for this calculation are computed. The outline is based on time dependent current density functional theory and is partially implemented in the ab initio density functional theory FIREBALL program. The addition of a vector potential to the Hamiltonian of the system is discussed as well as the need to include the current density in addition to the particle density. The derivation of gradient integrals within a localized atomic-like orbital basis is presented for use in constructing the current density. Due to the generality of the derivation we also give the derivation of the kinetic energy, dipole, and overlap interactions.
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Tempel, David Gabriel. "Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory for Open Quantum Systems and Quantum Computation." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10208.

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First-principles electronic structure theory explains properties of atoms, molecules and solids from underlying physical principles without input from empirical parameters. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) has emerged as arguably the most widely used first-principles method for describing the time-dependent quantum mechanics of many-electron systems. In this thesis, we will show how the fundamental principles of TDDFT can be extended and applied in two novel directions: The theory of open quantum systems (OQS) and quantum computation (QC). In the first part of this thesis, we prove theorems that establish the foundations of TDDFT for open quantum systems (OQS-TDDFT). OQS-TDDFT allows for a first principles description of non-equilibrium systems, in which the electronic degrees of freedom undergo relaxation and decoherence due to coupling with a thermal environment, such as a vibrational or photon bath. We then discuss properties of functionals in OQS-TDDFT and investigate how these differ from functionals in conventional TDDFT using an exactly solvable model system. Next, we formulate OQS-TDDFT in the linear-response regime, which gives access to environmentally broadened excitation spectra. Lastly, we present a hybrid approach in which TDDFT can be used to construct master equations from first-principles for describing energy transfer in condensed phase systems. In the second part of this thesis, we prove that the theorems of TDDFT can be extended to a class of qubit Hamiltonians that are universal for quantum computation. TDDFT applied to universal Hamiltonians implies that single-qubit expectation values can be used as the basic variables in quantum computation and information theory, rather than wavefunctions. This offers the possibility of simplifying computations by using the principles of TDDFT similar to how it is applied in electronic structure theory. Lastly, we discuss a related result; the computational complexity of TDDFT.
Physics
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Zhang, Xing. "Spin-flip time-dependent density functional theory and its applications to photodynamics." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1469628877.

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Tafur, Sergio. "NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC CHROMOPHORES CALCULATED WITHIN TIME DEPENDENT DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2007. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4079.

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Time Dependent Density Functional Theory offers a good accuracy/computational cost ratio among different methods used to predict the electronic structure for molecules of practical interest. The Coupled Electronic Oscillator (CEO) formalism was recently shown to accurately predict Nonlinear Optical (NLO) properties of organic chromophores when combined with Time Dependent Density Functional Theory. Unfortunately, CEO does not lend itself easily to interpretation of the structure activity relationships of chromophores. On the other hand, the Sum Over States formalism in combination with semiempirical wavefunction methods has been used in the past for the design of simplified essential states models. These models can be applied to optimization of NLO properties of interest for applications. Unfortunately, TD-DFT can not be combined directly with SOS because state-to-state transition dipoles are not defined in the linear response TD approach. In this work, a second order CEO approach to TD-DFT is simplified so that properties of double excited states and state-to-state transition dipoles may be expressed through the combination of linear response properties. This approach is termed the a posteriori Tamm-Dancoff approximation (ATDA), and validated against high-level wavefunction theory methods. Sum over States (SOS) and related Two-Photon Transition Matrix formalism are then used to predict Two-Photon Absorption (2PA) profiles and anisotropy, as well as Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) properties. Numerical results for several conjugated molecules are in excellent agreement with CEO and finite field calculations, and reproduce experimental measurements well.
M.S.
Department of Physics
Sciences
Physics MS
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Books on the topic "Time-dependent density functional theory"

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Marques, Miguel A. L., Carsten A. Ullrich, Fernando Nogueira, Angel Rubio, Kieron Burke, and Eberhard K. U. Gross, eds. Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b11767107.

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Zhu, Chaoyuan. Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory. New York: Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003319214.

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Marques, Miguel A. L., Neepa T. Maitra, Fernando M. S. Nogueira, E. K. U. Gross, and Angel Rubio, eds. Fundamentals of Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23518-4.

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T, Maitra Neepa, Nogueira Fernando M. S, Gross E. K. U, Rubio Angel, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Fundamentals of Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Time-dependent density-functional theory: Concepts and applications. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

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Rubio, Angel, Fernando Nogueira, Miguel A. L. Marques, Carsten A. Ullrich, and Kieron Burke. Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory. Springer London, Limited, 2006.

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Rubio, Angel, Fernando Nogueira, Eberhard K. U. Gross, Miguel A. L. Marques, Carsten A. Ullrich, and Kieron Burke. Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory. Springer, 2010.

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Maitra, Neepa T., Miguel A. L. Marques, and Fernando M. S. Nogueira. Fundamentals of Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory. Springer, 2012.

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Zhu, Chaoyuan. Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory: Nonadiabatic Molecular Dynamics. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2023.

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Zhu, Chaoyuan. Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory: Nonadiabatic Molecular Dynamics. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2023.

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Book chapters on the topic "Time-dependent density functional theory"

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Vignale, G. "Current Density Functional Theory." In Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory, 75–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-35426-3_5.

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van Leeuwen, R., and E. K. U. Gross. "Multicomponent Density-Functional Theory." In Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory, 93–106. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-35426-3_6.

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Dobson, John F. "Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory." In Electronic Density Functional Theory, 43–53. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0316-7_4.

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Tokatly, I. V. "Time-Dependent Deformation Approximation." In Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory, 123–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-35426-3_8.

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Marques, M. A. L., and A. Rubio. "Time Versus Frequency Space Techniques." In Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory, 227–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-35426-3_15.

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Marini, A., R. D. Sole, and A. Rubio. "Approximate Functionals from Many-Body Perturbation Theory." In Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory, 161–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-35426-3_10.

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Murakami, Tatsuhiro, and Shinkoh Nanbu. "Intersystem Crossing Reaction for Fluorescent 10-Methyl-9(10H)-Acridone via Dioxetanone Intermediates: On-the-Fly Nonadiabatic ONIOM Molecular Dynamics with Particle Mesh Ewald Method and Thermodynamics Simulations." In Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory, 1–38. New York: Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003319214-1.

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Taketsugu, Tetsuya, Takuro Tsutsumi, Yu Harabuchi, and Takao Tsuneda. "On-the-Fly Excited-State Molecular Dynamics Study Based on Spin-Flip Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Approach: Photo-Branching Reaction of Stilbene and Stilbene Derivatives." In Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory, 39–73. New York: Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003319214-2.

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Yue, Ling, and Chaoyuan Zhu. "Global Switch Trajectory Surface Hopping Dynamics in the Framework of Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory." In Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory, 431–92. New York: Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003319214-12.

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Zheng, Qijing, Weibin Chu, Xiang Jiang, Lili Zhang, Yunzhe Tian, Hongli Guo, and Jin Zhao. "Excited Carrier Dynamics in Condensed Matter Systems Investigated by ab initio Nonadiabatic Molecular Dynamics." In Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory, 275–319. New York: Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003319214-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Time-dependent density functional theory"

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VAN LEEUWEN, ROBERT. "NONEQUILIBRIUM GREEN FUNCTIONS IN TIME-DEPENDENT CURRENT-DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY." In Proceedings of the Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705129_0038.

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VIGNALE, G. "TIME-DEPENDENT DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY BEYOND THE ADIABATIC APPROXIMATION." In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812792754_0048.

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ANDRAE, K., A. POHL, P. G. REINHARD, C. LEGRAND, M. MA, and E. SURAUD. "TIME-DEPENDENT DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY FROM A PRACTITIONERS PERSPECTIVE." In Proceedings of the Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705129_0037.

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Furche, Filipp, Enrico Tapavicza, Robert Send, P. M. Champion, and L. D. Ziegler. "Tackling Non-Adiabatic Effects by Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory." In XXII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3482452.

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Nakatsukasa, Takashi, Tsunenori Inakura, Paolo Avogadro, Shuichiro Ebata, Koichi Sato, and Kazuhiro Yabana. "Linear-response calculation in the time-dependent density functional theory." In ORIGIN OF MATTER AND EVOLUTION OF GALAXIES 2011. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4763387.

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Jerome, Joseph W. "Operator newton iterative convergence for time dependent density functional theory." In 2015 International Workshop on Computational Electronics (IWCE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwce.2015.7301967.

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Yam, Chi Yung, Fan Wang, GuanHua Chen, George Maroulis, and Theodore E. Simos. "An O(N) Time-Domain Method for Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory." In COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING: Advances in Computational Science: Lectures presented at the International Conference on Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering 2008 (ICCMSE 2008). AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3225398.

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Jia, Weile, Lin-Wang Wang, and Lin Lin. "Parallel transport time-dependent density functional theory calculations with hybrid functional on summit." In SC '19: The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3295500.3356144.

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Bellucci, S., A. Sindona, D. Mencarelli, and L. Pierantoni. "Electrical conductivity of graphene: a time-dependent density functional theory study." In 2015 International Semiconductor Conference (CAS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smicnd.2015.7355209.

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Takeuchi, Takashi, Masashi Noda, and Kazuhiro Yabana. "Numerical Analysis of Quantum Plasmonic Metasuraface by Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory." In 2019 International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nusod.2019.8806774.

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Reports on the topic "Time-dependent density functional theory"

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Maitra, Neepa T. Electron-Ion Dynamics with Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory: Towards Predictive Solar Cell Modeling. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1467834.

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Baczewski, Andrew David, Luke Shulenburger, Michael Paul Desjarlais, and Rudolph J. Magyar. Numerical implementation of time-dependent density functional theory for extended systems in extreme environments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1204090.

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Maitra, Neepa. Support of A Summer School Workshop and Workshop Focused on Theory and Applications of Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1422032.

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Maitra, Neepa. Electron-Ion Dynamics with Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory: Towards Predictive Solar Cell Modeling: Final Technical Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1262274.

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Dunlap, Brett I., Shashi P. Karna, and Rajendra R. Zope. Dipole Moments From Atomic-Number-Dependent Potentials in Analytic Density-Functional Theory. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada522802.

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Di Ventra, Massimiliano. Time-dependent current-density-functional theory of charge, energy and spin transport and dynamics in nanoscale systems. Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1524794.

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Nelson, Tammie, and Huajing Song. Implemented advance Surface-Hopping functional in time dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT) simulator package for modeling of nonlinear X-ray spectroscopy in complex molecular materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1778729.

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Schutt, Timothy C., and Manoj K. Shukla. Computational Investigation on Interactions Between Some Munitions Compounds and Humic Substances. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39703.

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Humic acid substances (HAs) in natural soil and sediment environments effect the retention and degradation of insensitive munitions compounds and legacy high explosives (MCs): DNAN, DNi- NH4+, nMNA, NQ, NTO (neutral and anionic forms), TNT, and RDX.A humic acid model compound has been considered using molecular dynamics, thermodynamic integration, and density functional theory to characterize the munition binding ability, ionization potential, and electron affinity compared to that in the water solution. Humic acids bind most compounds and act as both a sink and source for electrons. Ionization potentials suggest HAs are more susceptible to oxidation than the MCs studied. The electron affinity of HAs are very conformation-dependent and spans the same range as the munition compounds. When HAs and MCs are complexed the HAs tend to radicalize first thus buffering MCs against reductive as well as oxidative attacks.
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9

Sadot, Einat, Christopher Staiger, and Zvi Kam Weizmann. functional genomic screen for new plant cytoskeletal proteins and the determination of their role in actin mediated functions and guard cells regulation. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7587725.bard.

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The original objectives of the approved proposal were: 1. To construct a YFP fused Arabidopsis cDNA library in a mammalian expression vector. 2. To infect the library into a host fibroblast cell line and to screen for new cytoskeletal associated proteins using an automated microscope. 3. Isolate the new genes. 4. Characterize their role in plants. The project was approved as a feasibility study to allow proof of concept that would entail building the YFP library and picking up a couple of positive clones using the fluorescent screen. We report here on the construction of the YFP library, the development of the automatic microscope, the establishment of the screen and the isolation of positive clones that are plant cDNAs encoding cytoskeleton associated proteins. The rational underling a screen of plant library in fibroblasts is based on the high conservation of the cytoskeleton building blocks, actin and tubulin, between the two kingdoms (80-90% homology at the level of amino acids sequence). In addition, several publications demonstrated the recognition of mammalian cytoskeleton by plant cytoskeletal binding proteins and vice versa. The major achievements described here are: 1. The development of an automated microscope equipped with fast laser auto-focusing for high magnification and a software controlling 6 dimensions; X, Y position, auto focus, time, color, and the distribution and density of the fields acquired. This system is essential for the high throughput screen. 2. The construction of an extremely competent YFP library efficiently cloned (tens of thousands of clones collected, no empty vectors detected) with all inserts oriented 5't03'. These parameters render it well representative of the whole transcriptome and efficient in "in-frame" fusion to YFP. 3. The strategy developed for the screen allowing the isolation of individual positive cDNA clones following three rounds of microscopic scans. The major conclusion accomplished from the work described here is that the concept of using mammalian host cells for fishing new plant cytoskeletal proteins is feasible and that screening system developed is complete for addressing one of the major bottlenecks of the plant cytoskeleton field: the need for high throughput identification of functionally active cytoskeletal proteins. The new identified plant cytoskeletal proteins isolated in the pilot screen and additional new proteins which will be isolated in a comprehensive screen will shed light on cytoskeletal mediated processes playing a major role in cellular activities such as cell division, morphogenesis, and functioning such as chloroplast positioning, pollen tube and root hair elongation and the movement of guard cells. Therefore, in the long run the screen described here has clear agricultural implications.
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10

Lewis, Sherman, Emilio Grande, and Ralph Robinson. The Mismeasurement of Mobility for Walkable Neighborhoods. Mineta Transportation Institute, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.2060.

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The major US household travel surveys do not ask the right questions to understand mobility in Walkable Neighborhoods. Yet few subjects can be more important for sustainability and real economic growth based on all things of value, including sustainability, affordability, and quality of life. Walkable Neighborhoods are a system of land use, transportation, and transportation pricing. They are areas with attractive walking distances of residential and local business land uses of sufficient density to support enough business and transit, with mobility comparable to suburbia and without owning an auto. Mobility is defined as the travel time typically spent to reach destinations outside the home, not trips among other destinations that are not related to the home base. A home round trip returns home the same day, a way of defining routine trips based on the home location. Trip times and purposes, taken together, constitute travel time budgets and add up to total travel time in the course of a day. Furthermore, for Walkable Neighborhoods, the analysis focuses on the trips most important for daily mobility. Mismeasurement consists of including trips that are not real trips to destinations outside the home, totaling 48 percent of trips. It includes purposes that are not short trips functional for walk times and mixing of different trips into single purposes, resulting in even less useful data. The surveys do not separate home round trips from other major trip types such as work round trips and overnight trips. The major household surveys collect vast amounts of information without insight into the data needed for neighborhood sustainability. The methodology of statistics gets in the way of using statistics for the deeper insights we need. Household travel surveys need to be reframed to provide the information needed to understand and improve Walkable Neighborhoods. This research makes progress on the issue, but mismeasurement prevents a better understanding of the issue.
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