Relevant bibliographies by topics / Time for expiration

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Time for expiration'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Gordon, K. R. "Tenure: Expiration Time." Science 325, no. 5947 (2009): 1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.325_1496b.

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Hercog, D. "Timer expiration time of selective repeat protocol." Electronics Letters 45, no. 20 (2009): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2009.0780.

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Nishino, T., and Y. Honda. "Time-dependent responses of expiration reflex in cats." Journal of Applied Physiology 61, no. 2 (1986): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.2.430.

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We investigated the effectiveness of the “expiration reflex” in 10 anesthetized spontaneously breathing cats. The expiration reflex was produced by mechanical stimulation of the vocal folds and electrical stimulation of the superior laryngeal nerve at different moments in the respiratory cycle and at various levels of respiratory chemical drive. The effectiveness of the expiration reflex was evaluated from sudden changes in expiratory flow immediately following the stimulation. Both mechanical and electrical stimulations given during early inspiration caused little or no expiratory efforts, whereas stimulations given during early expiration or hypocapnic apnea produced a typical expiration reflex. Changes in arterial CO2 and O2 partial pressures influenced neither the relationships between the stimulation and its effect on the expiration reflex nor the strength of the expiration reflex. These results indicate that the timing of stimulation with relation to the phase of the respiratory cycle is critical to its effect on the expiration reflex and that changes in respiratory chemical drive do not modify the expiration reflex characteristics.
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Debasish, Sathya Swaroop. "Investigating Expiration Day Effects in Stock Index Futures in India." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 1, no. 1 (2010): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v1i1.210.

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This study attempts to examine whether potential expiration effects exist on the NSE Nifty index by comparing the trading volume and return process at expiration with a comparison group. The period of analysis covers index futures expirations from June 2001 to May 2009. The trading volume and return process on expiration days and during expiration weeks were compared with a set of comparison days and comparison weeks. The current study used the pooled t-test and Wilcoxon rank sum test to investigate whether mean returns, price ranges, and adjusted trading volumes (i.e. time-independent trading volumes) were significantly different at expiration. The procedure as used by Stoll and Whaley (1987) was used to examine if price reversals existed during expiration days and comparison days.The evidence indicates that the trading volume on expiration days and in expiration weeks was significantly larger than on comparison days and during comparison weeks. Further, the results suggest that there were no price distortions on the expiration day or during the expiration week for the complete sample period and the second sub-period. For the first sub-period, however, evidence suggesting that expiration days and weeks experienced higher volatility than normal does exist. No evidence of significantly different mean returns, volatility, or price reversals at expiration was found. This could be due to the longer settlement period in India. However, when the complete sample period was divided into two sub-periods it was found that expiration day (weeks) during the first sub period may have experienced price distortions. The results of this study are crucial to investors, stock exchange officials, and regulators.
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Revelly, JP, F. Feihl, T. Liebling, and C. Perret. "Time constant histograms from the forced expired volume signal: a clinical evaluation." European Respiratory Journal 2, no. 6 (1989): 536–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.02060536.

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We evaluated a multicompartment analysis of forced expiration, based on modelling the lung as a set of twenty parallel compartments emptying exponentially with time constants ranging from 0.1-10 s; the forced expired volume signal was represented by a histogram showing the fraction of forced vital capacity as a function of compartmental time constants. We applied this technique to 80 healthy and 12 asthmatic subjects. The histograms computed from three consecutive forced expirations were poorly reproducible in 18 of the 80 healthy and 2 of the 12 asthmatic subjects. In the asthmatics, the time constant histograms conveyed no additional information on bronchial obstruction, beyond that already present in standard spirometric indices. A simulation study showed a high sensitivity of the histograms to the truncation of the terminal part of forced expiration. We conclude that the usefulness of the time constant histogram technique appears doubtful.
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Kobashi, Noriko, and Yoshio Sugiyama. "Relation between Reaction Time and the Phase of Spontaneous and Controlled Breathing Patterns." Perceptual and Motor Skills 81, no. 2 (1995): 507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003151259508100230.

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In this study simple reaction time (simple RT) to a visual stimulus of a single subject was measured during spontaneous and controlled breathing, in which the duration of expiration was prolonged (Asian technique). The phases of breathing were classified as the pause between expiration and inspiration, the inspiration phase, the transition from inspiration to expiration, and the expiration phase. Analysis of data from about 6000 trials indicated that RT to the stimulus was shortest during the transition from inspiration to expiration in controlled breathing.
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Kumar, K. Kiran. "Does Short-dated Options Introduction Mitigate Expiry Day Effects? Evidence from the Introduction of Weekly Index Options." International Journal of Business & Economics (IJBE) 7, no. 1 (2022): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijbe.v07i1.066.kk.

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High volatility in the stock market is often attributed to derivative expirations. The National Stock Exchange of India, largest derivatives exchange in the world by number of contracts traded, introduced weekly or short-dated derivatives in Feb 2019 to mitigate the expiration day effects. The study empirically examines the return and volatility data surrounding expiration days during the period before and after the introduction of weekly derivatives. First, for the period before the introduction of weekly contracts, the study gathers empirical evidence suggesting the presence of upward shift in price effects around expiration day and a transitory upward shift in volatility. Next, the study shows with a comprehensive time series analysis, these adverse expiration day effects disappear in the period after the introduction of weekly options. The paper concludes that the weekly, short-dated, contracts fill the gap in the market depth and are beneficial to the over all market welfare. As the weekly options are gaining popularity across the exchanges and investors, the study has important implications to the regulators and practitioners around the world.
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Nugraha, I. Gde Dharma, Goldy Tanjung Wijaya, and Kalamullah Ramli. "IMPROVING MEAT EXPIRATION TIME PREDICTION USING THE INTERNET OF THINGS AND POLYNOMIAL REGRESSION." ASEAN Engineering Journal 12, no. 1 (2022): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/aej.v12.17340.

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The meat's expiration time has a vital role for the consumer. Usually, the consumer will process the meat before the expiration time passes. However, most of the sellers in the traditional market did not put the expiration time. Even if it exists like in the modern market, the expiration time is determined by the Standard Operational and Procedure (SOP), which is that the meat must be sold within three days. Nevertheless, this expiration time determined by the SOP usually did not match with the meat's actual condition. Hence, the consumer usually misses to process meat and produce food waste. Therefore, this study proposed a device based on the IoT and Polynomial Regression to predict the meat's expiration time. The proposed device predicts the meat's expiration time based on the level of NH3 produced by the meat. The detected level of the NH3 will be sent to the server and is processed using the polynomial regression. The results can then be accessed using an Android application. From 30 sets of experiment data, the proposed device achieves 0.947 for data testing with an error of 0.18% and RMSE about 0.86
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Morawiec, Elise, Mathieu Raux, Felix Kindler, Louis Laviolette, and Thomas Similowski. "Expiratory load compensation is associated with electroencephalographic premotor potentials in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 118, no. 8 (2015): 1023–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00201.2014.

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In normal humans during quiet breathing, expiration is mostly driven by elastic recoil of the lungs. Expiration becomes active when ventilation must be increased to meet augmented metabolic demands, or in response to expiratory loading, be it experimental or disease-related. The response to expiratory loading is considered to be mediated by both reflex and cortical mechanisms, but the latter phenomenon have not been neurophysiologically characterized. We recorded the EEG in 20 healthy volunteers (9 men, 11 women, age: 22 to 50 yr) during unloaded breathing, voluntary expirations, and in response to 50 cmH2O·l−1·s expiratory resistive load (ERL), 20 cmH2O expiratory threshold load (high ETL), and 10 cmH2O expiratory threshold load (low ETL). EEGs were processed by ensemble averaging expiratory time-locked segments and examined for pre-expiratory potentials, defined as a slow negative shift from the baseline signal preceding expiration, and suggestive of cortical preparation of expiration involving the supplementary motor area. Four subjects were excluded because of technical EEG problems. Pre-expiratory potentials were present in one subject at baseline and in all subjects during voluntary expirations. They were present in eight subjects during low ETL, in 15 subjects during high ETL, and in 13 subjets during ERL (control vs. low ETL, P = 0.008; control vs. high ETL, P < 0.001; and control vs. ERL, P < 0.001). Respiratory discomfort was more intense in the presence of pre-expiratory potentials ( P < 0.001). These results provide a neurophysiological substrate to a cortical component of the physiological response to experimental expiratory loads in humans.
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Uddin, Md Ashraf, and Mamun-or-Rashid. "Link Expiration Time-Aware Routing Protocol for UWSNs." Journal of Sensors 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/625274.

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We propose a link expiration time-aware routing protocol for UWSNs. In this protocol, a sending node forwards a data packet after being sure that the packet reaches the forwarding node, and acknowledgment is returned to the sending node after receiving the data packet. Node mobility is handled in the protocol through the calculation of the link expiration time and sending the packet based on the link expiration time. Although the protocol employs two types of control packet, it provides less energy consumption and at the same time is providing better reliability of packets reaching to the destination because of using acknowledgement packet. The forwarding decision of node is taken by applying Bayes’ uncertainty theorem. We use depth, residual energy, and distance from the forwarding node to the sending node as evidence in Bayes’ theorem. In this protocol, we use the concept of expert systems ranking potentially true hypothesis. Extensive simulation has been executed to endorse better performance of the proposed protocol.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Alklid, Jonathan. "Time to Strike: Intelligent Detection of Receptive Clients : Predicting a Contractual Expiration using Time Series Forecasting." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap och medieteknik (DM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-106217.

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In recent years with the advances in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, the demand for ever smarter automation solutions could seem insatiable. One such demand was identified by Fortnox AB, but undoubtedly shared by many other industries dealing with contractual services, who were looking for an intelligent solution capable of predicting the expiration date of a contractual period. As there was no clear evidence suggesting that Machine Learning models were capable of learning the patterns necessary to predict a contract's expiration, it was deemed desirable to determine subject feasibility while also investigating whether it would perform better than a commonplace rule-based solution, something that Fortnox had already investigated in the past. To do this, two different solutions capable of predicting a contractual expiration were implemented. The first one was a rule-based solution that was used as a measuring device, and the second was a Machine Learning-based solution that featured Tree Decision classifier as well as Neural Network models. The results suggest that Machine Learning models are indeed capable of learning and recognizing patterns relevant to the problem, and with an average accuracy generally being on the high end. Unfortunately, due to a lack of available data to use for testing and training, the results were too inconclusive to make a reliable assessment of overall accuracy beyond the learning capability. The conclusion of the study is that Machine Learning-based solutions show promising results, but with the caveat that the results should likely be seen as indicative of overall viability rather than representative of actual performance.
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Mozayyan, Esfahani Sina. "Algorithmic Trading and Prediction of Foreign Exchange Rates Based on the Option Expiration Effect." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-252297.

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The equity option expiration effect is a well observed phenomenon and is explained by delta hedge rebalancing and pinning risk, which makes the strike price of an option work as a magnet for the underlying price. The FX option expiration effect has not previously been explored to the same extent. In this paper the FX option expiration effect is investigated with the aim of finding out whether it provides valuable information for predicting FX rate movements. New models are created based on the concept of the option relevance coefficient that determines which options are at higher risk of being in the money or out of the money at a specified future time and thus have an attraction effect. An algorithmic trading strategy is created to evaluate these models. The new models based on the FX option expiration effect strongly outperform time series models used as benchmarks. The best results are obtained when the information about the FX option expiration effect is included as an exogenous variable in a GARCH-X model. However, despite promising and consistent results, more scientific research is required to be able to draw significant conclusions.<br>Effekten av aktieoptioners förfall är ett välobserverat fenomen, som kan förklaras av delta hedge-ombalansering och pinning-risk. Som följd av dessa fungerar lösenpriset för en option som en magnet för det underliggande priset. Effekten av FX-optioners förfall har tidigare inte utforskats i samma utsträckning. I denna rapport undersöks effekten av FX-optioners förfall med målet att ta reda på om den kan ge information som kan användas till prediktioner av FX-kursen. Nya modeller skapas baserat på konceptet optionsrelevanskoefficient som bestämmer huruvida optioner har en större sannolikhet att vara "in the money" eller "out of the money" vid en specificerad framtida tidpunkt och därmed har en attraktionseffekt. En algoritmisk tradingstrategi skapas för att evaluera dessa modeller. De nya modellerna baserade på effekten av FX-optioners förfall överpresterar klart jämfört med de tidsseriemodeller som användes som riktmärken. De bästa resultaten uppnåddes när informationen om effekten av FX-optioners förfall inkluderas som en exogen variabel i en GARCH-X modell. Dock, trots lovande och konsekventa resultat, behövs mer vetenskaplig forskning för att kunna dra signifikanta slutsatser.
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Misner, Scottie, Carol Curtis, and Ralph Meer. "Food Product Dating and Storage Times." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146453.

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2 pp.<br>With the exception of infant formula and baby food, product dating is not required by federal regulations. There is no uniform system used for food dating by manufacturers in the U.S. Although dating of some foods is required by more than 20 states, some states do not require any date codes. This publication is a brief guide for how to read food dating, which includes; types of dates, safety after dates expire, changing dates, dating of infant formula and baby food, can codes, dates on egg cartons, and storage times.
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Hsieh, Meng-Fang, and 謝孟芳. "The relationship between different time-expiration options moneyness: Evidence from Taiwan options market." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45445774439356950984.

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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>財務金融學系碩士班<br>99<br>The two main goals of this study are to examine the relationship between different time-expiration options moneyness with intraday data and to find out the impact of institutional investors on the options moneyness. To achieve this purpose, this study adopts the intraday time-series data which the trading volume is accumulated within fifteen minutes frequency. In this study, the options moneyness data can be classified by different expiration date into nearby, second-nearby and deferred contracts. The types of traders are divided into three categories, including domestic institutional investors, individual investors and foreign investors. The method that this study uses to analyze the relationships between options moneyness of different expiration date is vector autoregression (VAR) model and the multivariate GARCH (MGARCH) model. The empirical results of this study imply that the behavior of trading options of deferred contracts would not affect to the options of nearby contracts. Trading deferred contracts for investors is one way to expect the future trend rather than the short-term profits. On the other hand, the moneyness of nearby contracts exist a significant influences to two other types of options moneyness in spite of the coefficients of moneyness of nearby contracts are positive or negative. It represents that the trading short-dated contracts affects the option price of long-dated contracts and then to change the investors trading behavior. In addition, after incorporating the trading volume of different types of traders as exogenous variables in MGARCH model, the trading volume coefficients of individual investors are negative in the variance and covariance equations, but the other two types of traders which are domestic institutional investors and foreign investors exhibit opposite influences with positive trading volume coefficient of domestic institutional investors and negative trading volume coefficient of foreign investors. In other words, the trading behavior of domestic institutional investors spreads the volatility of options market while the trading behavior of foreign investors steadies the volatility of options market. The difference of domestic institutional investors and foreign investors results from the information holding by them and implies that the trading behavior of individual investors may be consistent with the foreign investors.
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Liu, Jung-Ching, and 劉熔清. "Optimal inventory policy for a deterioration item with expiration date as the cycle time and demand function sensitive to price and time." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w2r5jj.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>工業管理系<br>106<br>This study provides us an optimal policy for a deterioration item under the expiration date as the fixed cycle time and the demand function sensitive to the price and time. The deterioration items can be found everywhere in our life and they should be used before the expiration date, otherwise, they will create an additional cost to the enterprise. The customer’s demand will be decreasing when the products approach to their expiration date, therefore, our first model (model I) will be based on the time-dependent demand function and the expiration date as the ordering time. In addition, the price is another factor to effect the customer’s demand. Usually, people will tend to purchase the same quality products with the lower price, thus our second model (model II) is to consider the same situations as model I but the demand function is effected by the price and time Besides above, the shortage problem is also considered in both models. In our study, we will provide the optimal solutions for those two models such as the optimal quantity, the optimal price, the optimal profit per unit time and some other sensitive analyses.
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Chung, Wan-Ju, and 鍾宛儒. "The Effect of Time to Expiration Dates on Purchase Intention-Moderating Effects of Product Types and Regulatory Focus." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74772003553790247548.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>企業管理研究所<br>101<br>Time labeling of food plays an important role in consumers’ decision-making process. Nowadays, Consumers have paid more attention about time information when they decide to buy foods than before. We find that most of previous studies related to expiration dates were concerned more about pricing strategy and consumers’ attitude toward food labeling than consumers’ motivation. We also find some differences about marketing of beer industry that some brands have begun to emphasize freshness of beer. Therefore, our research used product types and regulatory focus as moderators to discuss about the effect of time to expiration date, product types and regulatory focus on purchase intention. In this study, laboratory experiment was used to examine the results. The results showed that products which were far to expiration date had higher purchase intention than products which were close to expiration date. Second, we confirmed that product types brought an obvious moderating effect between time to expiration date and purchase intention. Furthermore, when we discussed about regulatory focus, there was no moderating effect between time to expiration date and purchase intention. But we found that promotion-focused consumers had higher purchase intention on perishable foods which were close to expiration date than prevention-focused consumers.
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Liu, Wang-Yi, and 劉王譯. "An Empirical Study on the Degree of Smile across Different Time to Expiration — Evidence from Taiwan Stock Index Option." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44060810174268204756.

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碩士<br>朝陽科技大學<br>財務金融系碩士班<br>95<br>Taiwan stock index option has already become the most popular financial derivative for hedgers and investors. The most well-known method for the price options is the Black & Scholes model (1973). One can use the Black & Scholes formula to deduce the implied volatility of the underlying asset. The implied volatility has a special characteristic; that is the Smile Effect, resulting from the changes of the different option prices. Bollen & Whaley (2004) proposed a method of using the delta instead of the traditional moneyness to categorize the option data because the delta considers the volatility of the underlying asset and the maturity time. This research uses delta to divide the Index option data into several groups, computes the proportions of each volume for the call and put options, and chooses the groups which have larger volume amount as our target samples of this study. Moreover we use the maturity time as the criterion to sort the selected samples. This study attempts to explain the smile phenomenon according to different maturity time. The empirical results are shown as follows: 1. The ability of the traditional moneyness to explain the smile phenomenon is better than delta. 2. The smile degree before deleting the outliers does not increase as the expiration period decreases. 3. After omitting the outlier, the smile degree of the call option increases when the maturity period is decreasing. However, it does not happen to put option. 4. Observing the quartiles of the smile degree during different maturity time, this study found that the smile degree of the put option is greater than the call option, and the smile degrees of put options and call options are not consistent.
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Books on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Swierczynski, Duane. Expiration date. Minotaur Books, 2010.

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Swierczynski, Duane. Expiration date. Minotaur Books, 2010.

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Expiration Dates. Quercus, 2024.

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Expiration Dates. Quercus, 2024.

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Turrell, Dr Jim. Time To Leave: A guide for those who have been given an expiration date and the loved ones who are there to support, love and render care. HeartTalk, 2014.

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Expiration Dates: A Novel. Simon & Schuster, Incorporated, 2024.

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Expiration Dates: A Novel. Simon & Schuster, Incorporated, 2024.

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Expiration Dates: A Novel. Atria Books, 2024.

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Expiration Dates: A Novel. Cengage Gale, 2024.

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Robert, Wintgen. Ch.10 Limitation periods, Art.10.11. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0211.

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This commentary analyses Article 10.11 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning the right of restitution with regard to limitation periods. Under Art 10.9(1), the expiration of the limitation period does not extinguish the right but only bars its enforcement, thus making the time-barred obligation a legal ground for voluntary performance. If there has been performance in order to discharge an obligation, Art 10.11 stipulates that there is no right of restitution merely because the limitation period has expired. The use of the word ‘merely’ implies that a restitutionary claim can be based on grounds other than the expiry of the limitation period.
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Book chapters on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Burmester, Mike, Yvo Desmedt, and Jennifer Seberry. "Equitable Key Escrow with Limited Time Span (or, How to Enforce Time Expiration Cryptographically) Extended Abstract." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49649-1_30.

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Abdellaoui, Ayoub, Jamal Elmhamd, and Halim Berradi. "Multipoint Relays Selection Through Spatial Relation Expiration Time in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." In Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Edition 2. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11196-0_97.

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Fang, Bin, Yibo Zhong, Yizhen Sun, Jinjin Tu, Guang Jiang, and Yao Xiao. "A Cache Scheduling Method Based on Adaptive Expiration for Data Process System." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2409-6_5.

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Abstract Cache data plays a crucial role in the operation of the power system. In practical applications, the demand for retrieval and queries has surged due to the vast amount of terminal data collected throughout the province. Placing data in the cache effectively improves query speed [1]. However, cache space is limited, and the amount of storable data is small [2]. Without proper control over the data placed in the cache, the hit rate may decrease [3]. Thus this paper proposes a new control method through adaptively setting the expiration time of cached data, which considers the historical traffic distribution and real-time query distribution. The simulation results show that the proposed method can significantly reduce the cache hit rate, which leads to the improvement of cache utilization. In addition, it avoids frequent cache replacements and reduces I/O overhead.
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Ahmed, Izhar, K. E. Tepe, and B. K. Singh. "Reliable Coverage Area Based Link Expiration Time (LET) Routing Metric for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." In Ad Hoc Networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11723-7_31.

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Saboohi, Hadi, Amineh Amini, Tutut Herawan, and Sameem Abdul Kareem. "Failure Recovery of Composite Semantic Services using Expiration Times." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-18-7_77.

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Jakobczyk, Adrian, Kamil Nogaj, Jacek Diakun, and Reggie Davidrajuh. "Production Process Analysis in Conditions of Short-Term Raw Materials Expiration Dates and Long Setup Times Using Simulation Method." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68619-6_12.

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Yildirim, Enver, Veli Cam, Fatih Balki, and Salih Sarp. "Sales Forecasting During the COVID-19 Pandemic for Stock Management." In Digital Interaction and Machine Intelligence. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37649-8_12.

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AbstractStock management is very important for the companies to supply necessary demand for the products they sell, to pricing the products and to the aspect of storage cost. In stock management, the products to be sold to the customer are procured by ordering from the vendors. The orders given to the vendors are determined by estimating the sales quantities of the products. When estimating sales, if we order in large quantities, the storage and expiration dates of the products may exceed, or if we order less than demand, the customer cannot find the product in the store. With the Covid-19 pandemic entering our lives, there have been some changes in our habits. One of these changes is the change in shopping habits of people due to the isolation period. By managing this change in terms of stock management on the store side, it ensures that people can reach the products they demand in these difficult times and that companies do not create extra costs by making more stock than necessary. We made a sales forecast on 5-lt sunflower oil which is a basic food product using the data of a grocery chain with machine learning methods and developed models to use these forecasts in stock management. Our data is multivariate and contains both quantitative and qualitative features. In our study, we used the supervised learning method and the XGBoost, LGBMRegressor and Ridge models used in many machine learning projects. As a result of our studies, an improvement of approximately 25% has emerged with the features we added specifically for the pandemic.
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Turner, Victoria. "2 Medieval Expiration Dating? Queer Time and Spatial Dislocation in Aucassin et Nicolette." In Reconsidering Gender, Time and Memory in Medieval Culture. Boydell and Brewer, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781782044703-006.

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Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. "Enforcement of Ḥudūd Punishments." In Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190910648.003.0011.

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This chapter discusses the fiqh provisions on how ḥudūd punishments, especially those that consist of flogging, are actually carried out with a degree of procedural accuracy and restraint. It also looks into the amalgamation and overlap of punishments and the effects, if any, of repentance in their enforcement. Also looked at are delay (al-taʾkhīr) and the expiration of time (al-taqādum) in the proof, adjudication, and enforcement of punishments.
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Schwenzer, Ingeborg, and Ulrich G. Schroeter. "Seller’s notice fixing additional time for performance." In Schlechtriem & Schwenzer: Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198868675.003.0069.

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Abstract This chapter underscores that the seller may fix an additional period of time of reasonable length for performance by the buyer of his obligations. Unless the seller has received notice from the buyer that he will not perform within the period so fixed, the seller may not, during that period, resort to any remedy for breach of contract. However, the seller is not deprived thereby of any right he may have to claim damages for delay in performance. In the event of fruitless expiration of the additional period of time or the seller receives notice from the buyer that the buyer will not perform within the period so fixed, the provisional preclusion of the seller’s other remedies is lifted. The chapter discusses the prerequisites for giving notice of an additional period of time for performance under Article 63. It emphasizes that such notice can generally not be given by the seller prior to the due date of the respective obligation of the buyer. Furthermore, the chapter lays down the requirements as to the content of the notice: a fixed period of time and a period of time of reasonable length.
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Conference papers on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Nagashima, Hirotaka, and Keishi Tajima. "Automatic Construction of Expiration Time Expression Dataset from Retweets." In WWW '24: The ACM Web Conference 2024. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651471.

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Rhim, Achour, and Zbigniew Dziong. "Routing based on link expiration time for MANET performance improvement." In 2009 IEEE 9th Malaysia International Conference on Communications (MICC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/micc.2009.5431435.

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Dimitar, T. R., F. V. Sonja, and G. L. Aksenti. "Node Density Influence on Link Expiration Time in Ad Hoc Networks." In EUROCON 2005 - The International Conference on "Computer as a Tool". IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurcon.2005.1630337.

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Alotaibi, Maryam M., and Hussein T. Mouftah. "Adaptive Expiration Time for Dynamic Beacon Scheduling in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks." In 2015 IEEE 82nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2015.7390830.

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Abdellaoui, Ayoub, Jamal Elmhamdi, and Halim Berradi. "Spatial Relation Expiration Time to Select Multipoint Relays in Smart City Environments." In SCA '18: 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286829.

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Guler, Hasan, and Fikret Ata. "Estimation of inspiration and expiration time by using fuzzy control with respect to lung's dynamics." In 2009 Fifth International Conference on Soft Computing, Computing with Words and Perceptions in System Analysis, Decision and Control (ICSCCW). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsccw.2009.5379473.

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Ikeda, Yuko, Hiroyasu Obata, and Kenji Ishida. "Performance Evaluation of Information Floating with Limited Expiration Time in Terms of Information Reception Time and Error Diffusion Rate." In 2021 Ninth International Symposium on Computing and Networking Workshops (CANDARW). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/candarw53999.2021.00012.

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Yuan Chen and Lemin Li. "A Random Early Expiration Detection Based Buffer Management Algorithm for Real-time Traffic over Wireless Networks." In The Fifth International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT'05). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cit.2005.43.

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Wijaya, Goldy Tanjung, and I. Gde Dharma Nugraha. "Prediction system of chicken meat expiration time based on polynomial regression using NodeMCU ESP8266 and MQ137 sensor." In THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL TROPICAL RENEWABLE ENERGY CONFERENCE (THE 5TH iTREC). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0064986.

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Xie, Pengcheng. "An Enhanced OLSR Routing Protocol based on Node Link Expiration Time and Residual Energy in Ocean FANETS." In 2018 24th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apcc.2018.8633484.

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Reports on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Reyes, Angela, Benjamin Roseth, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Technology, Identification, and Access to Social Programs: Experimental Evidence from Panama. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003485.

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Access to identification cards (IDs) is often required to claim government benefits. However, it is unclear which policies to increase ID ownership are more effective. We experimentally analyze the effect of two policy interventions to induce the timely renewal of identification cards on access to a government social program in Panama. Sending reminders about expiration dates increased the probability of on-time renewals and of accessing benefits from a social program by 12 and 4.3 percentage points, respectively, relative to a control group. In contrast, allowing individuals to renew their ID online only increased renewals and access to benefits by 8 and 2.9 percentage points, respectively. This result was driven by lower-income individuals. The results suggest that policies to increase ownership of valid identity documentation can reduce inclusion errors in government programs and that simply granting access to digital tools may not be enough to unlock important effects.
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