Academic literature on the topic 'Time for expiration'

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Journal articles on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Gordon, K. R. "Tenure: Expiration Time." Science 325, no. 5947 (2009): 1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.325_1496b.

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Hercog, D. "Timer expiration time of selective repeat protocol." Electronics Letters 45, no. 20 (2009): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2009.0780.

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Nishino, T., and Y. Honda. "Time-dependent responses of expiration reflex in cats." Journal of Applied Physiology 61, no. 2 (1986): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.2.430.

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We investigated the effectiveness of the “expiration reflex” in 10 anesthetized spontaneously breathing cats. The expiration reflex was produced by mechanical stimulation of the vocal folds and electrical stimulation of the superior laryngeal nerve at different moments in the respiratory cycle and at various levels of respiratory chemical drive. The effectiveness of the expiration reflex was evaluated from sudden changes in expiratory flow immediately following the stimulation. Both mechanical and electrical stimulations given during early inspiration caused little or no expiratory efforts, wh
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Debasish, Sathya Swaroop. "Investigating Expiration Day Effects in Stock Index Futures in India." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 1, no. 1 (2010): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v1i1.210.

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This study attempts to examine whether potential expiration effects exist on the NSE Nifty index by comparing the trading volume and return process at expiration with a comparison group. The period of analysis covers index futures expirations from June 2001 to May 2009. The trading volume and return process on expiration days and during expiration weeks were compared with a set of comparison days and comparison weeks. The current study used the pooled t-test and Wilcoxon rank sum test to investigate whether mean returns, price ranges, and adjusted trading volumes (i.e. time-independent trading
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Revelly, JP, F. Feihl, T. Liebling, and C. Perret. "Time constant histograms from the forced expired volume signal: a clinical evaluation." European Respiratory Journal 2, no. 6 (1989): 536–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.02060536.

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We evaluated a multicompartment analysis of forced expiration, based on modelling the lung as a set of twenty parallel compartments emptying exponentially with time constants ranging from 0.1-10 s; the forced expired volume signal was represented by a histogram showing the fraction of forced vital capacity as a function of compartmental time constants. We applied this technique to 80 healthy and 12 asthmatic subjects. The histograms computed from three consecutive forced expirations were poorly reproducible in 18 of the 80 healthy and 2 of the 12 asthmatic subjects. In the asthmatics, the time
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Kobashi, Noriko, and Yoshio Sugiyama. "Relation between Reaction Time and the Phase of Spontaneous and Controlled Breathing Patterns." Perceptual and Motor Skills 81, no. 2 (1995): 507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003151259508100230.

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In this study simple reaction time (simple RT) to a visual stimulus of a single subject was measured during spontaneous and controlled breathing, in which the duration of expiration was prolonged (Asian technique). The phases of breathing were classified as the pause between expiration and inspiration, the inspiration phase, the transition from inspiration to expiration, and the expiration phase. Analysis of data from about 6000 trials indicated that RT to the stimulus was shortest during the transition from inspiration to expiration in controlled breathing.
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Kumar, K. Kiran. "Does Short-dated Options Introduction Mitigate Expiry Day Effects? Evidence from the Introduction of Weekly Index Options." International Journal of Business & Economics (IJBE) 7, no. 1 (2022): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijbe.v07i1.066.kk.

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High volatility in the stock market is often attributed to derivative expirations. The National Stock Exchange of India, largest derivatives exchange in the world by number of contracts traded, introduced weekly or short-dated derivatives in Feb 2019 to mitigate the expiration day effects. The study empirically examines the return and volatility data surrounding expiration days during the period before and after the introduction of weekly derivatives. First, for the period before the introduction of weekly contracts, the study gathers empirical evidence suggesting the presence of upward shift
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Nugraha, I. Gde Dharma, Goldy Tanjung Wijaya, and Kalamullah Ramli. "IMPROVING MEAT EXPIRATION TIME PREDICTION USING THE INTERNET OF THINGS AND POLYNOMIAL REGRESSION." ASEAN Engineering Journal 12, no. 1 (2022): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/aej.v12.17340.

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The meat's expiration time has a vital role for the consumer. Usually, the consumer will process the meat before the expiration time passes. However, most of the sellers in the traditional market did not put the expiration time. Even if it exists like in the modern market, the expiration time is determined by the Standard Operational and Procedure (SOP), which is that the meat must be sold within three days. Nevertheless, this expiration time determined by the SOP usually did not match with the meat's actual condition. Hence, the consumer usually misses to process meat and produce food waste.
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Morawiec, Elise, Mathieu Raux, Felix Kindler, Louis Laviolette, and Thomas Similowski. "Expiratory load compensation is associated with electroencephalographic premotor potentials in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 118, no. 8 (2015): 1023–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00201.2014.

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In normal humans during quiet breathing, expiration is mostly driven by elastic recoil of the lungs. Expiration becomes active when ventilation must be increased to meet augmented metabolic demands, or in response to expiratory loading, be it experimental or disease-related. The response to expiratory loading is considered to be mediated by both reflex and cortical mechanisms, but the latter phenomenon have not been neurophysiologically characterized. We recorded the EEG in 20 healthy volunteers (9 men, 11 women, age: 22 to 50 yr) during unloaded breathing, voluntary expirations, and in respon
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Uddin, Md Ashraf, and Mamun-or-Rashid. "Link Expiration Time-Aware Routing Protocol for UWSNs." Journal of Sensors 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/625274.

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We propose a link expiration time-aware routing protocol for UWSNs. In this protocol, a sending node forwards a data packet after being sure that the packet reaches the forwarding node, and acknowledgment is returned to the sending node after receiving the data packet. Node mobility is handled in the protocol through the calculation of the link expiration time and sending the packet based on the link expiration time. Although the protocol employs two types of control packet, it provides less energy consumption and at the same time is providing better reliability of packets reaching to the dest
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Alklid, Jonathan. "Time to Strike: Intelligent Detection of Receptive Clients : Predicting a Contractual Expiration using Time Series Forecasting." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap och medieteknik (DM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-106217.

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In recent years with the advances in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, the demand for ever smarter automation solutions could seem insatiable. One such demand was identified by Fortnox AB, but undoubtedly shared by many other industries dealing with contractual services, who were looking for an intelligent solution capable of predicting the expiration date of a contractual period. As there was no clear evidence suggesting that Machine Learning models were capable of learning the patterns necessary to predict a contract's expiration, it was deemed desirable to determine subject feas
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Mozayyan, Esfahani Sina. "Algorithmic Trading and Prediction of Foreign Exchange Rates Based on the Option Expiration Effect." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-252297.

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The equity option expiration effect is a well observed phenomenon and is explained by delta hedge rebalancing and pinning risk, which makes the strike price of an option work as a magnet for the underlying price. The FX option expiration effect has not previously been explored to the same extent. In this paper the FX option expiration effect is investigated with the aim of finding out whether it provides valuable information for predicting FX rate movements. New models are created based on the concept of the option relevance coefficient that determines which options are at higher risk of being
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Misner, Scottie, Carol Curtis, and Ralph Meer. "Food Product Dating and Storage Times." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146453.

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2 pp.<br>With the exception of infant formula and baby food, product dating is not required by federal regulations. There is no uniform system used for food dating by manufacturers in the U.S. Although dating of some foods is required by more than 20 states, some states do not require any date codes. This publication is a brief guide for how to read food dating, which includes; types of dates, safety after dates expire, changing dates, dating of infant formula and baby food, can codes, dates on egg cartons, and storage times.
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Hsieh, Meng-Fang, and 謝孟芳. "The relationship between different time-expiration options moneyness: Evidence from Taiwan options market." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45445774439356950984.

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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>財務金融學系碩士班<br>99<br>The two main goals of this study are to examine the relationship between different time-expiration options moneyness with intraday data and to find out the impact of institutional investors on the options moneyness. To achieve this purpose, this study adopts the intraday time-series data which the trading volume is accumulated within fifteen minutes frequency. In this study, the options moneyness data can be classified by different expiration date into nearby, second-nearby and deferred contracts. The types of traders are divided into three categories, includin
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Liu, Jung-Ching, and 劉熔清. "Optimal inventory policy for a deterioration item with expiration date as the cycle time and demand function sensitive to price and time." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w2r5jj.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>工業管理系<br>106<br>This study provides us an optimal policy for a deterioration item under the expiration date as the fixed cycle time and the demand function sensitive to the price and time. The deterioration items can be found everywhere in our life and they should be used before the expiration date, otherwise, they will create an additional cost to the enterprise. The customer’s demand will be decreasing when the products approach to their expiration date, therefore, our first model (model I) will be based on the time-dependent demand function and the expiration date as the o
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Chung, Wan-Ju, and 鍾宛儒. "The Effect of Time to Expiration Dates on Purchase Intention-Moderating Effects of Product Types and Regulatory Focus." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74772003553790247548.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>企業管理研究所<br>101<br>Time labeling of food plays an important role in consumers’ decision-making process. Nowadays, Consumers have paid more attention about time information when they decide to buy foods than before. We find that most of previous studies related to expiration dates were concerned more about pricing strategy and consumers’ attitude toward food labeling than consumers’ motivation. We also find some differences about marketing of beer industry that some brands have begun to emphasize freshness of beer. Therefore, our research used product types and regulatory focus a
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Liu, Wang-Yi, and 劉王譯. "An Empirical Study on the Degree of Smile across Different Time to Expiration — Evidence from Taiwan Stock Index Option." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44060810174268204756.

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碩士<br>朝陽科技大學<br>財務金融系碩士班<br>95<br>Taiwan stock index option has already become the most popular financial derivative for hedgers and investors. The most well-known method for the price options is the Black & Scholes model (1973). One can use the Black & Scholes formula to deduce the implied volatility of the underlying asset. The implied volatility has a special characteristic; that is the Smile Effect, resulting from the changes of the different option prices. Bollen & Whaley (2004) proposed a method of using the delta instead of the traditional moneyness to categorize the option data because
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Books on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Swierczynski, Duane. Expiration date. Minotaur Books, 2010.

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Swierczynski, Duane. Expiration date. Minotaur Books, 2010.

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Expiration Dates. Quercus, 2024.

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Expiration Dates. Quercus, 2024.

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Turrell, Dr Jim. Time To Leave: A guide for those who have been given an expiration date and the loved ones who are there to support, love and render care. HeartTalk, 2014.

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Expiration Dates: A Novel. Simon & Schuster, Incorporated, 2024.

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Expiration Dates: A Novel. Simon & Schuster, Incorporated, 2024.

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Expiration Dates: A Novel. Atria Books, 2024.

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Expiration Dates: A Novel. Cengage Gale, 2024.

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Robert, Wintgen. Ch.10 Limitation periods, Art.10.11. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198702627.003.0211.

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This commentary analyses Article 10.11 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) concerning the right of restitution with regard to limitation periods. Under Art 10.9(1), the expiration of the limitation period does not extinguish the right but only bars its enforcement, thus making the time-barred obligation a legal ground for voluntary performance. If there has been performance in order to discharge an obligation, Art 10.11 stipulates that there is no right of restitution merely because the limitation period has expired. The use of the word ‘merely’ implies that
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Book chapters on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Burmester, Mike, Yvo Desmedt, and Jennifer Seberry. "Equitable Key Escrow with Limited Time Span (or, How to Enforce Time Expiration Cryptographically) Extended Abstract." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49649-1_30.

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Abdellaoui, Ayoub, Jamal Elmhamd, and Halim Berradi. "Multipoint Relays Selection Through Spatial Relation Expiration Time in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." In Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Edition 2. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11196-0_97.

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Fang, Bin, Yibo Zhong, Yizhen Sun, Jinjin Tu, Guang Jiang, and Yao Xiao. "A Cache Scheduling Method Based on Adaptive Expiration for Data Process System." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2409-6_5.

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Abstract Cache data plays a crucial role in the operation of the power system. In practical applications, the demand for retrieval and queries has surged due to the vast amount of terminal data collected throughout the province. Placing data in the cache effectively improves query speed [1]. However, cache space is limited, and the amount of storable data is small [2]. Without proper control over the data placed in the cache, the hit rate may decrease [3]. Thus this paper proposes a new control method through adaptively setting the expiration time of cached data, which considers the historical
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Ahmed, Izhar, K. E. Tepe, and B. K. Singh. "Reliable Coverage Area Based Link Expiration Time (LET) Routing Metric for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." In Ad Hoc Networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11723-7_31.

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Saboohi, Hadi, Amineh Amini, Tutut Herawan, and Sameem Abdul Kareem. "Failure Recovery of Composite Semantic Services using Expiration Times." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-18-7_77.

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Jakobczyk, Adrian, Kamil Nogaj, Jacek Diakun, and Reggie Davidrajuh. "Production Process Analysis in Conditions of Short-Term Raw Materials Expiration Dates and Long Setup Times Using Simulation Method." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68619-6_12.

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Yildirim, Enver, Veli Cam, Fatih Balki, and Salih Sarp. "Sales Forecasting During the COVID-19 Pandemic for Stock Management." In Digital Interaction and Machine Intelligence. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37649-8_12.

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AbstractStock management is very important for the companies to supply necessary demand for the products they sell, to pricing the products and to the aspect of storage cost. In stock management, the products to be sold to the customer are procured by ordering from the vendors. The orders given to the vendors are determined by estimating the sales quantities of the products. When estimating sales, if we order in large quantities, the storage and expiration dates of the products may exceed, or if we order less than demand, the customer cannot find the product in the store. With the Covid-19 pan
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Turner, Victoria. "2 Medieval Expiration Dating? Queer Time and Spatial Dislocation in Aucassin et Nicolette." In Reconsidering Gender, Time and Memory in Medieval Culture. Boydell and Brewer, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781782044703-006.

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Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. "Enforcement of Ḥudūd Punishments." In Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190910648.003.0011.

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This chapter discusses the fiqh provisions on how ḥudūd punishments, especially those that consist of flogging, are actually carried out with a degree of procedural accuracy and restraint. It also looks into the amalgamation and overlap of punishments and the effects, if any, of repentance in their enforcement. Also looked at are delay (al-taʾkhīr) and the expiration of time (al-taqādum) in the proof, adjudication, and enforcement of punishments.
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Schwenzer, Ingeborg, and Ulrich G. Schroeter. "Seller’s notice fixing additional time for performance." In Schlechtriem & Schwenzer: Commentary on the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198868675.003.0069.

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Abstract This chapter underscores that the seller may fix an additional period of time of reasonable length for performance by the buyer of his obligations. Unless the seller has received notice from the buyer that he will not perform within the period so fixed, the seller may not, during that period, resort to any remedy for breach of contract. However, the seller is not deprived thereby of any right he may have to claim damages for delay in performance. In the event of fruitless expiration of the additional period of time or the seller receives notice from the buyer that the buyer will not p
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Conference papers on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Nagashima, Hirotaka, and Keishi Tajima. "Automatic Construction of Expiration Time Expression Dataset from Retweets." In WWW '24: The ACM Web Conference 2024. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651471.

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Rhim, Achour, and Zbigniew Dziong. "Routing based on link expiration time for MANET performance improvement." In 2009 IEEE 9th Malaysia International Conference on Communications (MICC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/micc.2009.5431435.

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Dimitar, T. R., F. V. Sonja, and G. L. Aksenti. "Node Density Influence on Link Expiration Time in Ad Hoc Networks." In EUROCON 2005 - The International Conference on "Computer as a Tool". IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurcon.2005.1630337.

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Alotaibi, Maryam M., and Hussein T. Mouftah. "Adaptive Expiration Time for Dynamic Beacon Scheduling in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks." In 2015 IEEE 82nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2015.7390830.

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Abdellaoui, Ayoub, Jamal Elmhamdi, and Halim Berradi. "Spatial Relation Expiration Time to Select Multipoint Relays in Smart City Environments." In SCA '18: 3rd International Conference on Smart City Applications. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3286606.3286829.

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Guler, Hasan, and Fikret Ata. "Estimation of inspiration and expiration time by using fuzzy control with respect to lung's dynamics." In 2009 Fifth International Conference on Soft Computing, Computing with Words and Perceptions in System Analysis, Decision and Control (ICSCCW). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsccw.2009.5379473.

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Ikeda, Yuko, Hiroyasu Obata, and Kenji Ishida. "Performance Evaluation of Information Floating with Limited Expiration Time in Terms of Information Reception Time and Error Diffusion Rate." In 2021 Ninth International Symposium on Computing and Networking Workshops (CANDARW). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/candarw53999.2021.00012.

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Yuan Chen and Lemin Li. "A Random Early Expiration Detection Based Buffer Management Algorithm for Real-time Traffic over Wireless Networks." In The Fifth International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT'05). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cit.2005.43.

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Wijaya, Goldy Tanjung, and I. Gde Dharma Nugraha. "Prediction system of chicken meat expiration time based on polynomial regression using NodeMCU ESP8266 and MQ137 sensor." In THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL TROPICAL RENEWABLE ENERGY CONFERENCE (THE 5TH iTREC). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0064986.

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Xie, Pengcheng. "An Enhanced OLSR Routing Protocol based on Node Link Expiration Time and Residual Energy in Ocean FANETS." In 2018 24th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apcc.2018.8633484.

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Reports on the topic "Time for expiration"

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Reyes, Angela, Benjamin Roseth, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Technology, Identification, and Access to Social Programs: Experimental Evidence from Panama. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003485.

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Access to identification cards (IDs) is often required to claim government benefits. However, it is unclear which policies to increase ID ownership are more effective. We experimentally analyze the effect of two policy interventions to induce the timely renewal of identification cards on access to a government social program in Panama. Sending reminders about expiration dates increased the probability of on-time renewals and of accessing benefits from a social program by 12 and 4.3 percentage points, respectively, relative to a control group. In contrast, allowing individuals to renew their ID
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