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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Time on task'

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1

Buckman, Noam (Noam M. ). "Decentralized task allocation for dynamic, time-sensitive tasks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120195.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 103-110).<br>In time-sensitive and dynamic missions, autonomous vehicles must respond quickly to new information and objectives. In the case of dynamic task allocation, a team of agents are presented with a new, unknown task that must be allocated
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2

Khaluf, Yara [Verfasser]. "Task allocation in robot swarms for time-constrained tasks / Yara Khaluf." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1050192877/34.

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3

Fergusson, Janel. "Time judgments in dual-task conditions." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27745.

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Every day we complete a number of tasks which require us to accurately time events, from estimating how long it will take us to drive to work in the morning to steeping our afternoon tea for the correct duration. Although timing is very important in our everyday lives, we know relatively little about how we process time information. Many models have been proposed to account for human timing, with the most prominent are the attentional gate model (AGM) and the multiple resources model. The AGM and the multiple resources model make many similar predictions about human timing, and it is often di
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4

Manolache, Sorin. "Schedulability analysis of real-time systems with stochastic task execution times." Licentiate thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, ESLAB - Embedded Systems Laboratory, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5730.

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<p>Systems controlled by embedded computers become indispensable in our lives and can be found in avionics, automotive industry, home appliances, medicine, telecommunication industry, mecatronics, space industry, etc. Fast, accurate and flexible performance estimation tools giving feedback to the designer in every design phase are a vital part of a design process capable to produce high quality designs of such embedded systems.</p><p>In the past decade, the limitations of models considering fixed task execution times have been acknowledged for large application classes within soft real-time sy
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5

Marion, Curtis George. "The task-resource allocation model : a perspective on task attributes, motivation and the dedication of time and effort to tasks /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487779120906091.

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6

Krauth, Elfriede Irene. "Real-time planning support : a task-technology fit perspective = Real-time planningsondersteuning : de afstemming tussen taak en technologie /." Rotterdam : Erasmus Universiteit, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=97890589221932.

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7

Mudrova, Lenka. "Task scheduling and merging in space and time." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7872/.

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Every day, robots are being deployed in more challenging environments, where they are required to perform complex tasks. In order to achieve these tasks, robots rely on intelligent deliberation algorithms. In this thesis, we study two deliberation approaches – task scheduling and task planning. We extend these approaches in order to not only deal with temporal and spatial constraints imposed by the environment, but also exploit them to be more efficient than the state-of-the-art approaches. Our first main contribution is a scheduler that exploits a heuristic based on Allen’s interval algebra t
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8

Incera, Burkert Sara. "THE TIME COURSE OF A BILINGUAL STROOP TASK." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1393608029.

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9

Mshololo, Felix Hlanganani Engelbert. "The time management task of the school principal." Thesis, University of Zululand, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1408.

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A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Education in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Education in the Department of Social Science Education at the University of Zululand, South Africa, 2014<br>Effective time utilisation leads to greater freedom to use time as one would like to: to do more of the things one has always wanted to do; in short to enjoy life more. Like in any other business organisation, time for planning, organising, leading and controlling is managed carefully. The principal needs time to perform all the above mentioned tasks. In this study, the a
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10

Ard, Michael Colin. "On the origin of a response time underadditivity by means of cross-modal task switching, or the redundancy of operations in the configuration of task sets for cross-modal shifts." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3366481.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed August 20, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 178-184).
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11

Hendrich, Elisabeth. "Determinants of task order in dual-task situations." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17088.

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Werden zwei Aufgaben in einem Doppelaufgaben-Paradigma gleichzeitig bearbeitet, dann treten oft sogenannte Doppelaufgabenkosten auf (längere Reaktionszeiten und/oder höhere Fehlerzahlen). Diese Doppelaufgabenkosten werden durch einen zentralen “Flaschenhals” erklärt, der die gleichzeitige Verarbeitung der beiden Aufgaben an der zentralen Verarbeitungsstufe der Reaktionsauswahl verhindert. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es, einige mögliche Faktoren der Verarbeitungsreihenfolge an diesem Flaschenhals zu untersuchen. Die Studie zeigt, dass die Ankunftszeit am Flaschenhals ein wichtiger Fakt
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12

Thomas, Kevin Edward. "Factors influencing the accuracy of task completion time estimates." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1910.

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Whilst considerable research has found that people tend to underestimate their task completion times (e.g., Buehler et al., 1994), factors that might influence the accuracy of temporal predictions have received little empirical treatment. The research presented in this thesis identified two distinct factors that mediated time estimation accuracy and bias. One factor was task duration, whereas the other factor was the person’s prior experience of the task. There was evidence that having prior experience of performing all or a substantial part of the same task enabled participants to more accura
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13

Fisher, Nathan Wayne Baruah Sanjoy K. "The multiprocessor real-time scheduling of general task systems." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1108.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Mar. 27, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Computer Science." Discipline: Computer Science; Department/School: Computer Science.
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14

Nicholls, Michael E. R. "The expanded judgement task : an alternative to inspection time? /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1988. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARPS/09arpsn615.pdf.

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15

Folds, D. (Dennis). "Response organization and time-sharing in dual-task performance." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28616.

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16

Ottensmeyer, Mark Peter. "Telerobotic surgery : feedback time delay effects on task assignment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10972.

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17

Zhou, Hongyi. "Task scheduling and synchronization for multiprocessor real-time systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9178.

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18

Kivelevitch, Elad H. "Robust, Real Time, and Scalable Multi-Agent Task Allocation." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1337007279.

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19

Wheeler, Kopf Diane Marie 1962. "Time on task observations in consumer and homemaking classrooms." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278398.

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The purpose of this study was to determine teacher and program effectiveness in Consumer and Homemaking Programs in Arizona by using time on task as a measure. In effective program studies, the common critical variable was the individual teacher (Brophy, 1979; McGreal and McGreal, 1986). Teachers who were organized, started class on time and kept the students busy with relevant work maintained high time on task percentages. Using time on task as a measurement of effectiveness, the "Managing Learning Time" instrument (Halasz and Desy, 1984), was used. This study: determined that the majority of
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20

Britton, Matthew Scott. "Stochastic task scheduling in time-critical information delivery systems." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phb8629.pdf.

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"January 2003" Includes bibliographical references (leaves 120-129) Presents performance analyses of dynamic, stochastic task scheduling policies for a real- time-communications system where tasks lose value as they are delayed in the system.
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21

Davis, Robert Ian. "On exploiting spare capacity in hard real-time systems." Thesis, University of York, 1995. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10840/.

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22

DeDonno, Michael Anthony. "Time Pressure and Decision Making." Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1232579823.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Case Western Reserve University, 2009<br>Title from PDF (viewed on 26 May 2009) Includes abstract Department of Psychology Includes bibliographical references and appendices Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center
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23

Jehu, Deborah. "The Effects of Dual-Task Training on Dual-Task Skills in Older Adults." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36544.

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It is well established that aging is associated with numerous health concerns, including poor balance. Deteriorations in attention demand also place older adults at a greater risk for falls. Emerging experiments have explored the impact of dual-task training programs and have improved dual-tasking in older adults. However, it is unknown whether these performance-related improvements are a function of the intervention itself or the repeated exposure to the testing protocol. Study 1 explored the implications of repeated administration, once per week for 5 weeks, of a protocol involving standing
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24

Healey, Rick M. "Implicit and explicit learning of a serial reaction time task /." Internet access available to MUN users only, 2003. http://collections.mun.ca/u?/theses,161409.

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25

Slama, Hichem. "Task-goal switching: Influences of time, language, alertness and expertise." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/229285.

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Almost 100 years ago, Jersild (1927) published his article “Mental Set and Shift”. He borrowed this title from a book of Hollingworth and Poffenberger (1919), according to whom “shifting back and forth from one mental set, one attitude or one task to another, is a relatively ineffective mode of work.” As pointed out by Jersild, the cost of switching between activities or mental sets is, for instance, the reason for Taylor’s model of industrialization and the trend in industry toward specialization. Through specialization, the element of switch is reduced to its minimum because “the cost of shi
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26

Faulkner, James. "Perceived exertion, exercise intensity conrol and time to end-task." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489225.

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The ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) are a widely accepted measure used to quantify, monitor and subjectively regulate an individual's exercise tolerance and level of exertion. Despite recent encouraging findings (Eston et ai, 2005, 2006), the predictive utility of the RPE during estimation and perceptually-regulated exercise tests (production) has been studied infrequently.
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27

Austin, Theodore Matthew. "A Task Analysis of Metacommunication in Time-Limited Dynamic Psychotherapy." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1305028242.

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28

Rahman, Tabassum Tahmina. "Real-Time FNIRS Investigation of Discrete and Continuous Cognitive Demands During Dual-Task Walking." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39620.

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Younger adults who are walking and doing additional tasks at the same time may not realize if their performance suffers, putting some at greater risk for injury and impairment during certain tasks. This thesis has addressed this confound by developing a divided attention paradigm focusing on discrete and continuous demand manipulations. The work assessed in motorcognitive processing changes with cerebral and behavioral monitoring of over-ground walking with or without cognitive tasks. Participants (n = 19, 18-35 years, 13 females) were asked to walk at their usual pace [usual walking cond
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29

Feng, Chuning Rouder Jeffrey Neil. "An assessment of inhibition in the Simon task." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6550.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on November 13, 2009). Thesis advisor: Dr. Jeffrey Rouder. Includes bibliographical references.
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30

Sandnes, Frode Eika. "New approaches to static task graph scheduling for control." Thesis, University of Reading, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362290.

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31

Naedele, Martin. "On the modeling and evaluation of real-time systems." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13564.

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32

Pruneau, Leigh Ann 1957. "All the time is work time: Gender and the task system on antebellum lowcountry rice plantations." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282532.

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This is an analysis of the task system, the primary form of labor organization used by South Carolina and Georgia lowcountry rice planters. It examines the labor process of rice field hands, analyzes the extent to which gender shaped enslaved men and women's experiences of tasking, and explores some of the ramifications of task work on field women's lives. Conventional interpretations of the task system claim that it provided slaves with more autonomy, control, and opportunities for individual initiative than gang labor did. In contrast, this study finds that tasking was a multifaceted labor r
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33

Shaeffer, Blanca A. "Refining a task-execution time prediction model for use in MSHN." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA378655.

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34

Zhang, Xiyue. "Tool for task allocation and scheduling in hard real-time systems." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0003/MQ32435.pdf.

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35

Hatvani, Leo. "Formal Verification of Adaptive Real-Time Systems by Extending Task Automata." Licentiate thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Inbyggda system, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-26129.

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Recently, we have seen an increase in the deployment of safety critical embedded systems in rapidly changing environments, as well as requirement for on-site customizations and rapid adaptation. To address the extended range of requirements, adaptation mechanism are added to the systems to handle large number of situations appropriately. Although necessary, adaptations can cause inconsistent and unstable configurations that must be prevented for the embedded system to remain dependable and safe. Therefore, verifying the behavior of adaptive embedded systems during the design phase of the produ
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36

KASAM, SUMAN. "FORMAL VERIFICATION OF TIME CONSTRAINED UAV TASK ALLOCATION USING MODEL-CHECKING." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1201537607.

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37

Jiang, Xianghong Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Systems and Computer. "Evaluation of approximation for response time of parallel task graph model." Ottawa, 1996.

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38

Aydin, Alperen Mehmet. "The influence of task and time on information behaviour in organisations." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11235/.

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This research is about the information behaviour of organizational members in different contexts while dealing with the work tasks. The objectives of the research are to provide an understanding of information seeking, using, and sharing through illuminating answers to “How is organizations’ information behaviour shaped with regard to time pressure and task complexity?” and “How do organisational members process information in collaborative settings and decide for the next actions in stable vs. unstable environments?” questions. In work settings, tasks are commonly carried out in groups; infor
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39

McFarland, Craig. "Frontal Lobe Involvement in a Task of Time-Based Prospective Memory." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193251.

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Time-based prospective memory has been found to be negatively affected by aging, possibly as a result of the declining frontal function that often accompanies aging. In the present study we investigated the role of the frontal lobes in prospective memory. Based upon their scores on a composite measure of frontal function, 32 older adults were characterized as possessing high- or low-frontal function, and were then tested on a time-based laboratory prospective memory task. Overall age effects were also assessed and each of the frontal groups was compared to a group of 32 younger adults. High-fr
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40

Hillstrom, Rebecca Ann. "Social Networks, Language Acquisition, and Time on Task While Studying Abroad." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2780.

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This study was designed to collect and evaluate the social networks of 32 study abroad students participating in the 2009 BYU study abroad program in Amman, Jordan. Survey data, language journals, and test scores were analyzed to determine how they successfully built social networks with native speakers, the relationship between students' social networks and time spent using Arabic outside of class, and the relationship between students' social networks and their acquisition of Arabic. The experiment provided a number of insights into how study abroad students meet potential conversation partn
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41

Bergman, Gustav. "Visualizing time-on-task in second language learning : A case study." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-259556.

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With globally increased migration and mobility between countries, it has become critical for many people to learn to speak a second language. The focus of this study is on adult migrant language learners that are learning a second language of the host country on the side of their working life. This study aims to support learners in their second language acquisition outside classrooms settings. In particular, it explores how the use of a specially designed application aimed at helping learners to keep track on how much time they spend on studying a second language affects their engagement and m
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42

Duggan, Geoffrey. "Rumination and time allocation across tasks." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18035.

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Background and Objectives: Rumination may contribute to depression by impairing the most effective allocation of time across activities. An experiment tested the role of rumination in time allocation across tasks. Methods: State rumination was manipulated by cueing an unresolved goal in one condition (32 participants) and cueing a resolved goal in another condition (32 participants). Trait rumination and depressive symptoms were also measured. All participants completed two word generation tasks and allocated a fixed overall time budget between the tasks by interleaving between them. Results:
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43

Kennefick, Michael. "Time Course of Corticospinal Excitability in Simple Reaction Time Tasks." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31504.

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The process of movement execution can be separated into two sections; the foreperiod and the response time. The foreperiod represents the time between the warning signal (WS) and the presentation of the imperative “go” signal, and the response time incorporates both the reaction time (RT) and the movement time (Schmidt & Lee, 2011). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to probe corticospinal excitability (CE) which has been measured in a variety of RT tasks during both the foreperiod and the response time periods. The purpose of the two studies in this thesis was to measure when an
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44

AULUCK, NITIN. "REAL-TIME SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS FOR PRECEDENCE RELATED TASKS ON HETEROGENEOUS MULTIPROCESSORS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1109288052.

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45

Fridriksson, Arnar. "Design and Evaluation of a Real-Time Task Scheduler using Tabu Search." Thesis, University of Skövde, Department of Computer Science, 1997. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-240.

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<p>Real-time task scheduling problems are generally considered to be NP-hard problems. Therefore it is necessary to apply a heuristic search strategy on these problems. This project focuses on the development of a real-time scheduling algorithm using tabu search.</p><p>A dynamic real-time task scheduling problem is defined for a single processor. The tasks in the system are sporadic, mutually independent, non-preemptable with firm, arbitrary deadlines. This problem is represented with tabu search. For performance measurements a simulator has been designed and implemented. Simulations have been
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Präntare, Fredrik. "Simultaneous coalition formation and task assignment in a real-time strategy game." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Artificiell intelligens och integrerade datorsystem, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-139210.

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In this thesis we present an algorithm that is designed to improve the collaborative capabilities of agents that operate in real-time multi-agent systems. Furthermore, we study the coalition formation and task assignment problems in the context of real-time strategy games. More specifically, we design and present a novel anytime algorithm for multi-agent cooperation that efficiently solves the simultaneous coalition formation and assignment problem, in which disjoint coalitions are formed and assigned to independent tasks simultaneously. This problem, that we denote the problem of collaboratio
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Swim, Bradley Roy. "Predictable dynamic task scheduling in a hard real-time distributed operating system." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337215.

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Choi, Yuk-ming, and 蔡育明. "A run-time hardware task execution framework for FPGA-accelerated heterogeneous cluster." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206679.

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The era of big data has led to problems of unprecedented scale and complexity that are challenging the computing capability of conventional computer systems. One way to address the computational and communication challenges of such demanding applications is to incorporate the use of non-conventional hardware accelerators such as FPGAs into existing systems. By providing a mix of FPGAs and conventional CPUs as computing resources in a heterogeneous cluster, a distributed computing environment can be achieved to address the need of both compute-intensive and data-intensive applications. However,
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Ejenstam, Joakim. "Implementing a Time Optimal Task Sequence For Robot Assembly Using Constraint Programming." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-229581.

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Assembly lines in a lean production environment may persist for months or years, but due to the rapid change in demands on the consumer market they can be subject to quick changes. Robots have been proved to handle tasks that previously were limited to human workers: this is the goal of the flexible two armed robot developed by ABB. When installing a new robot into an assembly line there are several parameters which make it a difficult job for programmers, even experienced ones, to install the robot. These problems lead to long installation processes that can take weeks, and there are great be
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Thomas, Antonio Lamar. "The Effect of Textbook Format on Mental Effort and Time on Task." Thesis, Walden University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3635935.

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<p> The relatively little amount of time that some college students spend reading their textbooks outside of lectures presents a significant threat to their academic success. One possible solution to this problem is the use of digital games as an alternative to outside-of-class textbook reading, but a review of previous research did not reveal much information on their efficacy when compared to traditional textbooks. Using Astin's theory of student engagement as a framework, the purpose of this quantitative causal-comparative study was to determine whether a significant difference in engagemen
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