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Journal articles on the topic 'Time on task'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

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1

Khatami, Mostafa, and Amir Salehipour. "Coupled task scheduling with time-dependent processing times." Journal of Scheduling 24, no. 2 (January 21, 2021): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10951-020-00675-2.

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2

Karweit, Nancy. "Time-on-Task: The Second Time Around." NASSP Bulletin 72, no. 505 (February 1988): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263658807250507.

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3

Mahan, Robert P. "Time-on-Task Effects within a Probabilistic Task Environment." Perceptual and Motor Skills 72, no. 1 (February 1991): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1991.72.1.307.

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4

Wang, Endong, Fan Ni, Jicheng Chen, Hongwei Wang, and Yihan Li. "Cache-Aware Cooperative Task Mapping in Multi-core Real-Time Systems." International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering 6, no. 2 (2016): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijiee.2016.6.2.598.

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5

Wohldmann, Erica L., Alice F. Healy, and Lyle E. Bourne. "Task integration in time production." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 72, no. 4 (May 2010): 1130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/app.72.4.1130.

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6

Cho, Moon-Haeng, Soong-Yeol Lee, Won-Yong Lee, Geun-Jae Jeong, Yong-Hee Kim, and Cheol-Hoon Lee. "Deterministic Real-Time Task Scheduling." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 7, no. 1 (January 28, 2007): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2007.7.1.073.

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7

Coviello, Decio, Andrea Ichino, and Nicola Persico. "Time Allocation and Task Juggling." American Economic Review 104, no. 2 (February 1, 2014): 609–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.2.609.

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A single worker allocates her time among different projects which are progressively assigned. When the worker works on too many projects at the same time, the output rate decreases and completion time increases according to a law which we derive. We call this phenomenon “task juggling” and argue that it is pervasive in the workplace. We show that task juggling is a strategic substitute of worker effort. We then present a model where task juggling is the result of lobbying by clients, or coworkers, each seeking to get the worker to apply effort to his project ahead of the others’. (JEL J22, M12, M54)

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8

O'Malley, Michael. "Time, Work and Task Orientation." Time & Society 1, no. 3 (September 1992): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x92001003002.

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9

Hamid, Rashida Hakim, and Preeti Shah. "EFFECT OF DUAL TASK EXERCISES ON REACTION TIME IN SCHOOL BASKETBALL PLAYERS." International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research 8, no. 6 (December 11, 2020): 3688–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2020.176.

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Background: Reaction time is the time taken to respond to a stimulus. Reaction time is a pre-requisite of any sports player. A short reaction time is an indicative of swift movements and attentiveness on field of the player. A player on field should have the ability to multitask. This ability is strengthened using dual task exercises. Method: Participants- 27 school basketball players of 13-16 years were included in the study. Hand dominance was assessed using the handedness questionnaire and leg dominance was assessed by asking the participant to kick the ball. Reaction time was assessed using the reaction timer and dynamic balanced was assessed using the Y balance test. Both the parameters were recorded as a pretest and posttest after intervention of dual task exercises. As an intervention 3 dual task exercises throwing and catching a ball while walking, spot marching and jump up to reach targets and side marching and passing the ball were used. Each exercise was done for a period of 8-10 mins respectively. During this time their regular basketball practice and physical fitness exercises were continued in school respectively. Results: The data was analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. A significant change was found in the reaction time of basketball players with p Value obtained as 7.26E-06. The balance component showed a significant improvement as well. P Values obtained for Anterior direction is 0.048, for posteromedial direction is 0.053and for posterolateral direction is 0.014. Conclusion: Dual task exercises along with basketball training were effective in improving the reaction time and dynamic balance in basketball players. KEY WORDS: Reaction time, dual task exercises, Dynamic balance, Y balance test, School basketball players.

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10

Nikiforov. "Task scheduling in time-triggered real-time systems." SPIIRAS Proceedings 1, no. 1 (March 17, 2014): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.15622/sp.1.10.

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11

Masci, Frank. "Time for Time on Task and Quality Instruction." Middle School Journal 40, no. 2 (November 2008): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2008.11461670.

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12

Gutzwiller, Robert S., Christopher D. Wickens, and Benjamin A. Clegg. "The Role of Time on Task in Multi-task Management." Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 5, no. 2 (June 2016): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2016.04.003.

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13

Rączka, Krzysztof. "Zadaniowy czas pracy." Praca i Zabezpieczenie Społeczne 2019, no. 2 (February 20, 2019): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33226/0032-6186.2019.2.4.

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14

Joo, Hyeuk Kyu. "Time in Heidegger’s Being and Time: A Reading." Criticism and Theory Society of Korea 29, no. 3 (October 31, 2024): 241–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19116/theory.2024.29.3.241.

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Heidegger’s concept of time in Being and Time emerges in critically engaging with his predecessor’s intellectual legacy. At the same time, however, his revolutionary idea of temporalty arising from what he calls a phenomenological destruction of the history of ontology is worth further scrutiny. Therefore, the following pages concern, first of all, investigating how Heidegger critically revises Kant’s and Hegel’s idea of time to propose his ecstatic temporality, by which he declares that the meaning of being is primarily conditioned by its temporality. What he calls fundamental ontology has the task of understanding being in terms of its temporality. To clarify this task, this paper focuses on Heidegger’s perspectival shift in understanding care from existential to ontological analysis. In doing so, it critically examines the process in which care is not fundamentally grounded in the self as much as in temporality. Lastly, this paper attempts to evaluate how Heidegger interprets public consciousness of time as it makes itself available in everydayness based on notions such as “datability” and “public time.” Heidegger’s emphasis on “punctuality” is significant as it is intended to criticize the linear notion of time reflected in Hegel’s concept of time and space. This paper wishes to remain loyal to reading Being and Time, except for a few cases if necessary.

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15

Haga, Shigeru, Haruo Shinoda, and Mitsuteru Kokubun. "Effects of task difficulty and time-on-task on mental workload." Japanese Psychological Research 44, no. 3 (August 6, 2002): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5884.00016.

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16

Tanaka, Daisuke, and Yuka Mizuuji. "Subjective time evaluation during probabilistic serial reaction time task." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 82 (September 25, 2018): 3EV—053–3EV—053. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.82.0_3ev-053.

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17

Bregman, Robert L. "Managing project task time uncertainty with probabilistic time buffers." International Journal of Advanced Operations Management 3, no. 1 (2011): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijaom.2011.040659.

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18

Marshall, Michael J., and William E. Wilsoncroft. "Time Perception and the Stroop Task." Perceptual and Motor Skills 69, no. 3_suppl (December 1989): 1159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.69.3f.1159.

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Three experiments were conducted to assess the effects of the Stroop task (color-word incongruities) on observers' estimates of 30-sec. inspection periods. The experiments differed in psychophysical procedure; the three classic methods of production, reproduction, and verbal estimation were employed. Observers underestimated the passage of time, compared to doing nothing, when they were engaged on the Stroop task. However, judgments of duration on the Stroop task were shorter than those made in the control condition of naming color dots only when the method of production was employed. These findings are similar to results with mental arithmetic tasks and contribute to the understanding of the relationship between cognitive processing and time perception.

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19

Lipp, Ottmar V., and Dieter Vaitl. "Reaction time task as unconditional stimulus." Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science 25, no. 2 (April 1990): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02964606.

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20

Lipp, Ottmar V., and Dieter Vaitl. "Reaction time task as unconditional stimulus." Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science 23, no. 4 (October 1988): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02700429.

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21

Sussman, Rachel, Robert Sekuler, Mercedes Villalonga, and Hannah Snyder. "Flanker task under (perceived) time pressure." Journal of Vision 21, no. 9 (September 27, 2021): 2953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.21.9.2953.

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22

Leppink, Jimmie. "When I say … time on task." Medical Education 51, no. 11 (April 5, 2017): 1101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/medu.13298.

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23

Schuster, John W., and Ann K. Griffen. "Using Time Delay with Task Analyses." TEACHING Exceptional Children 22, no. 4 (July 1990): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004005999002200413.

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24

Hardy, Colin A. "Teacher communication and time on-task." Research in Education 49, no. 1 (May 1993): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003452379304900104.

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25

Maqsood, Maria, Saima Anwar Lashari, Murtaja Ali Saare, Sari Ali Sari, Yaqdhan Mahmood Hussein, and Hatem Oday Hatem. "Minimization Response Time Task scheduling Algorithm." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 705 (December 2, 2019): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/705/1/012008.

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26

Marshall, Michael J., and William E. Wilsoncroft. "Time Perception and the Stroop Task." Perceptual and Motor Skills 69, no. 3-2 (December 1989): 1159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-217.

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Abstract:

Three experiments were conducted to assess the effects of the Stroop task (color-word incongruities) on observers’ estimates of 30-sec. inspection periods. The experiments differed in psychophysical procedure; the three classic methods of production, reproduction, and verbal estimation were employed. Observers underestimated the passage of time, compared to doing nothing, when they were engaged on the Stroop task. However, judgments of duration on the Stroop task were shorter than those made in the control condition of naming color dots only when the method of production was employed. These findings are similar to results with mental arithmetic tasks and contribute to the understanding of the relationship between cognitive processing and time perception.

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27

Duffy, Margaret L., M. Fiona Molloy, and David E. Osher. "An Attentional Serial Reaction Time Task." Journal of Vision 24, no. 10 (September 15, 2024): 1232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.24.10.1232.

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28

EKERDT, DAVID J., and CATHERYN KOSS. "The task of time in retirement." Ageing and Society 36, no. 06 (June 10, 2015): 1295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x15000367.

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ABSTRACTRetirees' encounter with time has long interested social scientists, especially the negotiation of such an open-ended status. Pursuing theoretical suggestions that daily activities anchor a narrative of self-identity, this project examined the coherence of retirees' representations of their time use. Information is drawn from interviews with 30 retirees in the Midwestern United States of America who were invited to discuss their daily lives and activities. The retirees valued time sovereignty and accounted for their time use by describing schedules of activities in some detail. Daily time was not presented as improvised but rather as structured into routines. Recurring behaviours flowed from situations and structures in which people were implicated, such as body care and living with others. Even in replies to a specific question about the preceding day, people slipped into language about what they typically do. Retirees' ready narratives about routines were also accounts of who they are not. Our findings suggest, first, that daily routines are instrumental for retirees in economising thought and behaviour. Second, the assertion of a routine is an assurance that one's life is ordered and proceeds with purpose, thus solving the task of time. Third, routines can be a means to signal conformity with ideals of active ageing.

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29

Dufour, André, Pascale Touzalin, and Victor Candas. "Time-on-task effect in pseudoneglect." Experimental Brain Research 176, no. 3 (December 5, 2006): 532–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-006-0810-2.

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30

Hemamalini, M., and M. V. "Response Time Minimization Task Scheduling Algorithm." International Journal of Computer Applications 145, no. 1 (July 15, 2016): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2016910532.

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31

Litoiu, Marin, and Roberto Tadei. "Real-time task scheduling with fuzzy deadlines and processing times." Fuzzy Sets and Systems 117, no. 1 (January 2001): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(98)00283-8.

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32

Goddard, Robert. "Time in organizations." Journal of Management Development 20, no. 1 (February 1, 2001): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02621710110365023.

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Current organizational theory looks at time on task, as opposed to time off task. However, there is a more complex pattern of time use. Organization time, based on these findings, is defined as whether one engages with organization, or disengages from organization, and engages with task, or disengages from task. This article explores the theoretical implications of these complex relationships, as the locus of an individual’s use of time moves along the axes of engagement/disengagement from organization and task. The author urges organizational theorists to explore and evaluate the importance of understanding time usage for a better understanding of phenomena such as organizational learning, creativity, and quality of work life. This model provides a framework for further investigation and theoretical understanding of time from the perspective of the individual as well as of the organization.

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33

Hsieh, Shulan. "Task Shifting in Dual-Task Settings." Perceptual and Motor Skills 94, no. 2 (April 2002): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.94.2.407.

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When a participant is asked to perform two tasks in alternation, their mean reaction times were slower than when they performed the same tasks repeatedly. This “shift cost” has been hypothesized to reflect the time course of a single central executive that exerts control over thought and actions in task shifting. This study attempted to test this hypothesis using dual-task methodology. Participants were asked to carry out both a subtracting task and a rule-shifting task simultaneously. The main interest is to examine the effect of dual task on the magnitude of shift cost. The results showed that performing a concurrent subtracting task significantly interfered with the shifting operation resulting in over-additive time cost for shifting of task set. We further suggest that such interference may arise from the competition between activations of various rules.

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34

Sharaeva, Regina Airatovna, and Vlada Vladimirovna Kugurakova. "Assessment of time reduction when using a modified task-tracking methodology in IT project management." Program Systems: Theory and Applications 13, no. 3 (September 21, 2022): 307–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25209/2079-3316-2022-13-3-307-324.

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Task-trackers that allow automating management tasks are traditionally used for IT project development management. Popular tools were analyzed, and new requirements were formulated for task and project management systems in general for any highly specialized areas of IT development. The author’s methodology for task-tracking systems, not found in any of the considered solutions, was developed. Practical implementation of the proposed approach showed that it is possible to solve management problems much more efficiently: optimization reaches more than 50% in some cases. In addition, the developed tool ProjectAR allows leveling several risks. Comparison with the popular task tracker Asana, which is the closest to ProjectAR by its functionality, was conducted to prove the hypothesis of time reduction for management tasks. In addition to the time metric, the risk of incorrect integration of generated development artifacts was selected as a criterion for tool comparison. The tools were compared based on the number of templates needed to implement IT solutions and the number of typical projects. At the end, a vision for tool development is given.

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35

Neumann, David L., Ottmar V. Lipp, and David A. T. Siddle. "Dissociation Between Skin Conductance Orienting and Secondary Task Reaction Time: Time Course With a Visual Discrimination Task." Australian Journal of Psychology 50, no. 1 (April 1998): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049539808257529.

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36

Jin, Seongjo. "Feedback Effects on Task Performance according to Task Characteristics under Time Constraints." Korean Journal of Educational Psychology 34, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 495–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.17286/kjep.2020.34.3.02.

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37

Rasool, Ghulam, Kamran Iqbal, Nidhal Bouaynaya, and Gannon White. "Real-Time Task Discrimination for Myoelectric Control Employing Task-Specific Muscle Synergies." IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 24, no. 1 (January 2016): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnsre.2015.2410176.

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38

Jejurikar, R., and R. Gupta. "Energy-aware task scheduling with task synchronization for embedded real-time systems." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 25, no. 6 (June 2006): 1024–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2005.855964.

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39

Chan, Alan H. S., and Errol R. Hoffmann. "Subjective Estimation of Task Time and Task Difficulty of Simple Movement Tasks." Journal of Motor Behavior 49, no. 2 (September 3, 2016): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2016.1169984.

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40

Zhao, Fang, Robert Gaschler, David Olaf Nöhring, Eva Röttger, and Hilde Haider. "Sequential modulation of across-task congruency in the serial reaction time task." Acta Psychologica 205 (April 2020): 103043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103043.

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41

Ohmura, Yu, Iku Tsutsui-Kimura, and Mitsuhiro Yoshioka. "Assessment of attentional function and impulsivity using 5-choice serial reaction time task/3-choice serial reaction time task." Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 134, no. 3 (2009): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/fpj.134.137.

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42

Dyson, Anne Haas. "The Value of "Time Off Task": Young Children's Spontaneous Talk and Deliberate Text." Harvard Educational Review 57, no. 4 (December 1, 1987): 396–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.4.j3743l47g0k60m59.

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Anne Haas Dyson analyzes primary students' spontaneous, unsanctioned talk in the classroom and argues that these interactions — often regarded as "time off task" — can become occasions for engaging in intellectually demanding tasks. Drawing upon research conducted over a two-year period in an urban elementary school, the author presents an overview of the accomplishments of children who, without explicit directions from their teacher, collaborated with one another to create extended stories and critique the logic of those stories. Dyson maintains that these examples of spontaneous talk supported the intellectual development of these beginning writers, thereby extending conventional definitions of students' "on" and "off" task behavior.

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43

Anant, Kumar and Leena Das. "A SURVEY FOR TASK SCHEDULING IN REAL TIME DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM." Informatics Engineering, an International Journal (IEIJ) 04, mar (March 31, 2016): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.5121/ieij.2016.4104.

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In this review paper we are going to introduce the scheduling in the Distributed real-time system. Real-time system is a sort of plan in which we need to perform the task in certain timeframe with a precise result. Whereas in the general system there is no specified deadline. Actually Scheduling means execution of the task according to their properties and scheduling is performed on different processors, one is Uniprocessor and other is Multiprocessor and it can also be performed on the Distributed system. To schedule real-time task in distributed and multiprocessor system consists of two sub problems: Task allocation to processor and scheduling task on single processors. Task assignment can either be static or dynamic. We will discuss different task allocation algorithm for successful execution of the task.

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44

Zhang, Tianyu, Nan Guan, Qingxu Deng, and Wang Yi. "Start time configuration for strictly periodic real-time task systems." Journal of Systems Architecture 66-67 (May 2016): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2016.04.014.

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45

Ojsteršek, Milan, and Viljem Žumer. "Improving a time critical task execution time using an IPRESPS." Microprocessing and Microprogramming 34, no. 1-5 (February 1992): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(92)90133-r.

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46

Çoşkun, Filiz, Zeynep Ceyda Sayalı, Emine Gürbüz, and Fuat Balcı. "Optimal time discrimination." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 68, no. 2 (February 2015): 381–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2014.944921.

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In the temporal bisection task, participants categorize experienced stimulus durations as short or long based on their similarity to previously acquired reference durations. Reward maximization in this task requires integrating endogenous timing uncertainty as well as exogenous probabilities of the reference durations into temporal judgements. We tested human participants on the temporal bisection task with different short and long reference duration probabilities (exogenous probability) in two separate test sessions. Incorrect categorizations were not penalized in Experiment 1 but were penalized in Experiment 2, leading to different levels of stringency in the reward functions that participants tried to maximize. We evaluated the judgements within the framework of optimality. Our participants adapted their choice behaviour in a nearly optimal fashion and earned nearly the maximum possible expected gain they could attain given their level of endogenous timing uncertainty and exogenous probabilities in both experiments. These results point to the optimality of human temporal risk assessment in the temporal bisection task. The long categorization response times (RTs) were overall faster than short categorization RTs, and short but not long categorization RTs were modulated by reference duration probability manipulations. These observations suggested an asymmetry between short and long categorizations in the temporal bisection task.

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47

Goswami, Indranil, and Oleg Urminsky. "More time, more work: How time limits bias estimates of task scope and project duration." Judgment and Decision Making 15, no. 6 (November 2020): 994–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500008196.

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AbstractWe propose that externally induced time limits on a task overly affect predictions of other people’s completion times for that task, due to an over-generalized association between the time available and inferred task scope. We find higher estimates of the time needed to complete a given task by another person when the time limit is longer. While such predictions could be normative when time limits are informative, the effect persists even when the decision-maker knows that the limit is arbitrary and is unknown to the other person, and therefore, cannot affect behavior. Perception of task scope mediates the relationship between time limits and completion time estimates, and weakening the association between time limits and task scope attenuates the effect. The over-learned cognitive bias persists even among experienced decision-makers making estimates in a familiar setting. Our findings have implications for people who make decisions that use judgments of others’ task completion time as an input.

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48

Gupta, Shalini, and L. L. Cummings. "Perceived Speed of Time and Task Affect." Perceptual and Motor Skills 63, no. 2 (October 1986): 971–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.63.2.971.

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Task satisfaction is hypothesized to be a function of the perceived speed of time passage while performing a task. Perceived speed of time passage is manipulated both as an internal state (arousal) and as an environmental context (pattern of background rhythm). The results of an experiment ( N = 80) support the hypothesis and are interpreted through an implicit model of task satisfaction, i.e., events that seem to occur quickly are perceived as pleasing. The theoretical implications of the findings are contrasted with other frameworks of explanation of task satisfaction.

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49

van der Lubbe, Rob H. J., Piotr Jaśkowski, Bernd Wauschkuhn, and Rolf Verleger. "Influence of Time Pressure in a Simple Response Task, a Choice-by-Location Task, and the Simon Task." Journal of Psychophysiology 15, no. 4 (October 2001): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//0269-8803.15.4.241.

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Abstract The influence of strategy was examined for a simple response task, a choice-by-location task, and the Simon task by varying time pressure. Besides reaction time (RT) and accuracy, we measured response force and derived two measures from the event-related EEG potential to form an index for attentional orienting (posterior contralateral negativity: PCN) and the start of motor activation (the lateralized readiness potential: LRP). For the choice-by-location task and the Simon task, effects of time pressure were found on the response-locked LRP, but not on the onset of the PCN and the stimulus-locked LRP. Thus, strategy influences processing after the start of motor activation in choice tasks. A small effect of time pressure was found on the peak latency of the PCN in the Simon task, which suggests that time pressure may affect attentional orienting. In the simple response task, time pressure reduced the amplitude of the PCN. This finding suggests that strategy affects attentional orienting to stimuli when these stimuli are not highly relevant. Finally, the effect of time pressure on RT was much larger in the simple response task than in the other tasks, which may be ascribed to the possibility of preparing the required response in the simple response task.

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50

Rastello, Fabrice, Amit Rao, and Santosh Pande. "Optimal task scheduling at run time to exploit intra-tile parallelism." Parallel Computing 29, no. 2 (February 2003): 209–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8191(02)00223-5.

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