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1

Perisic, D. M., and M. Bojovic. "Application of Time Recursive Processing for the Development of a Time/Phase Shifter." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 7, no. 3 (2017): 1582–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.809217.

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This paper describes a powerful digital time and/or phase shifter of pulse rates, based on Time Recursive Processing. It can function either as a time shifter or as a phase shifter. The circuit can generate precise shifting for a pulse rate with a constant input period, but it is also capable to shift a pulse rate whose period is a ramp function. Besides that, the shifter can be used in tracking and prediction applications. The shifter is described by recursive equations as a linear discrete system. All mathematical analyses are made using the Z transform. Computer simulations are employed to
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2

Perisic, D. M., and M. Bojovic. "Application of Time Recursive Processing for the Development of a Time/Phase Shifter." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 7, no. 3 (2017): 1582–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.1179.

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This paper describes a powerful digital time and/or phase shifter of pulse rates, based on Time Recursive Processing. It can function either as a time shifter or as a phase shifter. The circuit can generate precise shifting for a pulse rate with a constant input period, but it is also capable to shift a pulse rate whose period is a ramp function. Besides that, the shifter can be used in tracking and prediction applications. The shifter is described by recursive equations as a linear discrete system. All mathematical analyses are made using the Z transform. Computer simulations are employed to
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3

Anggraeni, Silvia, Fawnizu Azmadi Hussin, and Varun Jeoti. "Review of Single Cycle Shifter for Structured LDPC Encoder." Applied Mechanics and Materials 763 (May 2015): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.763.189.

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Shifter has been used in encoder of structured low density parity check (LDPC) codes due to the nature of its structure. Single clock cycle time of shifter is selected for doing matrix-vector multiplication of LDPC encoding to minimize encoding latency. Among the shifters which complete the multiplication within one clock cycle, this paper suggests the cyclic shifter for structured LDPC encoder. It is shown that the implementation of the typical cyclic shifter has less logic gates and less bit controller than the other shifter.
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4

Tang, Shengxue, Liqiang Tan, Jinze Zhao, Jinjing Yan, and Conghong Li. "Research on degradation analysis and health condition assessment method of phase shifter." Measurement Science and Technology 35, no. 10 (2024): 106137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ad662c.

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Abstract In high-power, high-reliability power supply systems, the switching operation of power devices is driven by phase shifters. Degradation or failure of the phase shifters leads to power device shoot-through and other failures, and reduces the power devices’ service lifetime. Aiming at the problem of phase shifter condition monitoring, a degradation model is proposed by analysing the degradation mechanism and aging process of the sensitive key components of the phase shifter, and then a health condition monitoring method with multi-dimensional features is presented in this paper. The mul
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5

Tong, Weiyu, Yanxian Wei, Hailong Zhou, Jianji Dong, and Xinliang Zhang. "The Design of a Low-Loss, Fast-Response, Metal Thermo-Optic Phase Shifter Based on Coupled-Mode Theory." Photonics 9, no. 7 (2022): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9070447.

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A thermo-optic phase shifter is of great importance in silicon photonics. However, it is difficult to simultaneously achieve a good performance in insertion loss and in response speed by using traditional thermal tuning through a metallic heater. In this paper, based on coupled-mode theory, we propose a method to place high-loss materials close to the optical waveguide while maintaining the low loss of the optical device, which ensures the low insertion loss (~0.78 dB) of the phase shifter. Additionally, thanks to the very short distance between the rib waveguide and the chromium (Cr) heater,
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6

Mary Sindhuja, N. M., and S. Kanthamani. "Three-Bit DMTL Phase Shifter for Phased Array Antennas." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 28, no. 07 (2019): 1950112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126619501123.

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RF MEMS phase shifter is a device that is used to modify the transmission phase of RF signal and provide signal control. Phase shifters are high-value components used in phased array antenna architectures. In phased array antenna the phase shifter is used to provide reliable electronic beam steering. The proposed 3-bit distributed MEMS transmission line (DMTL) phase shifter is designed using elevated coplanar waveguide (ECPW) transmission line for the first time, which results in better return loss of [Formula: see text]14.23[Formula: see text]dB and an average insertion loss of [Formula: see
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7

Trachtenberg, Marvin. "Desedimenting Time: Gothic Column/Paradigm Shifter." Res: Anthropology and aesthetics 40 (September 2001): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/resv40n1ms20167536.

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8

Lucyszyn, S., I. D. Robertson, and A. H. Aghvami. "High performance wideband analogue time shifter." Electronics Letters 29, no. 10 (1993): 885–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19930591.

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9

Pei, Yifan, Mihai Valcu, and Bart Kempenaers. "Interference competition pressure predicts the number of avian predators that shifted their timing of activity." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1880 (2018): 20180744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0744.

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Being active at different times facilitates the coexistence of functionally similar species. Hence, time partitioning might be induced by competition. However, the relative importance of direct interference and indirect exploitation competition on time partitioning remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the relative importance of these two forms of competition on the occurrence of time-shifting among avian predator species. As a measure of interference competition pressure, we used the species richness of day-active avian predator species or of night-active avian predator sp
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10

Shin, Hyun-Ji, Jun-Seok Ma, Jin-Young Choi, and Wook-Sung Kim. "Phase Shifting Enhancement of a Substrate-Integrated Waveguide Phase Shifter Based on Liquid Crystal." Applied Sciences 13, no. 4 (2023): 2504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13042504.

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A novel technique to enhance the phase shifting range of a liquid crystal (LC)-based, substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) phase shifter by inserting inductive posts (IPs) is presented for the first time. The IPs inserted in the LC-based SIW phase shifter produce a phase advance based on the relative permittivity of the LC, resulting in an additional differential phase shift. At 28 GHz, the proposed structure with IPs achieves a ratio of maximum differential phase shift (Δϕmax) to maximum insertion loss (ILmax) (FoM1) = 52.82 °/dB and ratio of maximum differential phase shift to length (FoM2)
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11

Loo, R. Y., G. L. Tangonan, H. W. Yen, J. J. Lee, V. L. Jones, and J. Lewis. "5 bit photonic time shifter for wideband arrays." Electronics Letters 31, no. 18 (1995): 1532–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19951098.

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12

Ouacha, A., and B. Carlegrim. "MMIC self-switched time shifter for broadband applications." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 19, no. 1 (1998): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2760(199809)19:1<15::aid-mop4>3.0.co;2-k.

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13

Jaturaphagorn, Pawaphat, Nattaporn Chattham, Worawat Traiwattanapong, and Papichaya Chaisakul. "Analysis of SiNx Waveguide-Integrated Liquid Crystal Platform for Wideband Optical Phase Shifters and Modulators." Applied Sciences 14, no. 22 (2024): 10319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app142210319.

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In this study, the potential of employing SiNx (silicon nitride) waveguide platforms to enable the use of liquid-crystal-based phase shifters for on-chip optical modulators was thoroughly investigated using 3D-FDTD (3D finite-difference time-domain) simulations. The entire structure of liquid-crystal-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) optical modulators, consisting of multi-mode interferometer splitters, different tapering sections, and liquid-crystal-based phase shifters, was systematically and holistically investigated with a view to developing a compact, wideband, and CMOS-compatible (
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14

Jakoby, Rolf, Alexander Gaebler, and Christian Weickhmann. "Microwave Liquid Crystal Enabling Technology for Electronically Steerable Antennas in SATCOM and 5G Millimeter-Wave Systems." Crystals 10, no. 6 (2020): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10060514.

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Future satellite platforms and 5G millimeter wave systems require Electronically Steerable Antennas (ESAs), which can be enabled by Microwave Liquid Crystal (MLC) technology. This paper reviews some fundamentals and the progress of microwave LCs concerning its performance metric, and it also reviews the MLC technology to deploy phase shifters in different topologies, starting from well-known toward innovative concepts with the newest results. Two of these phase shifter topologies are dedicated for implementation in array antennas: (1) wideband, high-performance metallic waveguide phase shifter
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15

Pandey, Shilpi, Deepak Bansal, Prachi Jhanwar, Seema Verma, and K. J. Rangra. "Design of Reliable Analog DMTL Phase Shifter with Improved Performance for Ku Band Applications." Defence Science Journal 65, no. 5 (2015): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.65.8377.

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&lt;p&gt;An analog phase shifter based on distributed MEMS transmission line (DMTL) is designed for Ku band applications. Traditional RF MEMS phase shifter comprising 6 switches has limited phase shift of 37.75° due to instability region. A new concept of stopper is incorporated to achieve high phase shift. In the present paper, optimisation of the analog phase shifter is done to increase its phase shift upto 88.63°. Phase shift is a strong function of capacitance ratio which is increased from 1.75 to 2.95. The maximum operating voltage and mechanical resonant frequency for the phase shifter a
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16

Van Caekenberghe, K., and T. Vaha-Heikkila. "An Analog RF MEMS Slotline True-Time-Delay Phase Shifter." IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 56, no. 9 (2008): 2151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2008.2002236.

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17

Chabchoub, Emna, Franck Badets, Mohamed Masmoudi, Pascal Nouet, and Frédérick Mailly. "High Temperature, Time Domain Sensor Interface based on Phase Shifter." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2017, HiTEN (2017): 000103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2380-4491.2017.hiten.103.

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Abstract This paper presents resistive sensor interface circuit for high temperature applications. The presented circuit has a time-domain differential architecture. It is based on the use of voltage-controlled phase shifters to perform the signal conditioning in time domain which makes it more robust the environment's parameters, in particular the temperature. The output of the presented senor interface depends only on relative parameters of the circuit, therefore; a low sensitivity to temperature variations is achieved. The low variation of the circuit output versus temperature has been demo
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18

Li, Zhipei, Bo Liu, Qi Zhang, Xishuo Wang, Yaya Mao, and Xiangjun Xin. "Time–frequency-varying multicarrier generation using dynamic recirculating frequency shifter." Optical Engineering 58, no. 05 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.58.5.056116.

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19

Lin, Feng, and Huizhong Deng. "Continuously Tunable True-Time-Delay Phase Shifter With Extended Tuning Range." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 49, no. 11 (2021): 3479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.2021.3118370.

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20

Liwei Li, Xiaoke Yi, and T. X. H. Huang. "Microwave Photonic Hybrid Phase-Time Shifter and Widely Tunable Microwave Filter." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 24, no. 24 (2012): 2288–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2012.2224652.

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21

Basha, Mohammed Mahaboob, Lachi Reddy Poreddy, Virupakshi Madhurima, Srinivasulu Gundala, and Javed Syed. "Full-Swing Nanosecond Delay Hybrid Level Shifter for Time-Critical Applications." Electronics 13, no. 13 (2024): 2570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13132570.

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A crucial component of digital integrated circuits with numerous power domains is the level shifter (LS). The traditional topologies are currently the mirror LS and cross-coupled LS. For full-swing level conversions from extremely low voltage to the nominal voltage of the supply, ahybrid LS is proposed in this paper, which is a combination of the current mirror LS and cross-coupled LS with a swing-aware output inverter. The proposed LS circuit is designed to ensure full swing, static current-free, and limited current-contention level conversions by preserving the benefits of the current mirror
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22

Sang-Gyu Kim, Tae-Yeoul Yun, and Kai Chang. "Time-delay phase shifter controlled by piezoelectric transducer on coplanar waveguide." IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 13, no. 1 (2003): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lmwc.2002.807707.

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23

Ma, Jun-Seok, Jin-Young Choi, Seung-Won Oh, and Wook-Sung Kim. "Liquid-crystal-based floating-electrode-free coplanar waveguide phase shifter with an additional liquid-crystal layer for 28-GHz applications." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 55, no. 9 (2021): 095106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac38e1.

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Abstract A liquid-crystal (LC)-based floating electrode-free (FE-free) coplanar waveguide (CPW) phase shifter with an additional LC layer is demonstrated for the first time. An LC layer is overlain on the electrodes of the original model; this change increases the amount of electric flux that the proposed structure can confine in the tunable region, and thereby greatly increases the figure-of-merit (FoM) while maintaining the benefits of the simple coplanar structure. We simulated the variations in the phase shifter’s FoM, characteristic impedance, and driving voltage while sweeping the additi
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24

Aryanfar, Iman, David Marpaung, Amol Choudhary, et al. "Chip-based Brillouin radio frequency photonic phase shifter and wideband time delay." Optics Letters 42, no. 7 (2017): 1313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.42.001313.

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25

Rokujo, H., S. Aoki, S. Takahashi, et al. "Multi-stage shifter for subsecond time resolution of emulsion gamma-ray telescopes." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 701 (February 2013): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.051.

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26

Zaytsev, B. D., I. A. Borodina, A. A. Teplykh, and A. P. Semyonov. "Adjustable Acoustic Delay Line as Phase Shifter." Akustičeskij žurnal 70, no. 4 (2024): 492–98. https://doi.org/10.31857/s0320791924040046.

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An acoustic delay line consisting of two Y–X cut lithium niobate plates with a thickness of 0.2 mm, located on top of each other, was experimentally studied. An interdigital converter is located at the edge of each plate. An RF voltage (pulse or continuous) is applied to one converter, which excites a piezoactive acoustic wave with transverse-horizontal polarization traveling in the first plate. The electric field of this wave, penetrating into the second plate, excites an acoustic wave in it, which is converted into an electrical signal using a second interdigital transducer. By changing the
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27

Okamoto, Masaki, Manuel Mendez-Astudillo, and Tomohiro Kita. "Thermo-optic phase shifter with sub-microsecond switching time and low power consumption." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 59, SO (2020): SOOA03. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/ab9c42.

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28

Liu, Yu, Xiujun Zhang, and Shidong Zhou. "Joint Real-Time Phase Shifter Network Calibration and Beam Tracking for mmWave Communication." IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 10, no. 9 (2021): 1979–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lwc.2021.3089426.

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29

Lee, Wooram, and Alberto Valdes-Garcia. "Continuous True-Time Delay Phase Shifter Using Distributed Inductive and Capacitive Miller Effect." IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 67, no. 7 (2019): 3053–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2019.2901678.

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30

Li, Jinfeng, and Haorong Li. "Finite-element Adaptive Meshing Statistics of Liquid Crystal Coaxial Phase Shifters for mmW Electronics and THz Photonics Beyond Display: A Comparative Study." Photonics Letters of Poland 16, no. 3 (2024): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v16i3.1275.

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Sub-mmW and THz frequencies offer ultra-high-speed communications for next-generation 5G/6G networks, wherein research advancing the understanding will benefit the electronics and photonics community. Specifically, meshing resolutions across varying frequency ranges and material properties are central to the solution accuracy, reliability, and cost (memory and time) of computational mmW and THz simulations, particularly for the emerging reconfigurable coaxial phase shifters employing nematic liquid crystals (LCs) as tunable media. In the present study, a comparative meshing statistics analysis
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31

Lang, Trong Nghia, Van Bao Bui, Yo Inoue, and Hiroshi Moritake. "Response Improvement of Liquid Crystal-Loaded NRD Waveguide Type Terahertz Variable Phase Shifter." Crystals 10, no. 4 (2020): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10040307.

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Liquid crystals, which have high dielectric anisotropy even in the terahertz region and are easily controllable for dielectric permittivity by applying an electric field, have become increasingly attractive in recent years. The non-radiative dielectric (NRD) waveguide has a structure in which a dielectric line is sandwiched between two metal plates and by replacing the dielectric part with liquid crystal, a low loss liquid crystal-loaded NRD waveguide type terahertz phase shifter can be obtained. However, since the thickness of the liquid crystal layer is several hundred micrometers, it has a
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32

Moznebi, Ali-Reza, and Kambiz Afrooz. "Wideband compact phase shifter based on hybrid half-mode substrate integrated waveguide and spoof surface plasmon polariton." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 55, no. 15 (2022): 155203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac485c.

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Abstract This paper proposes a wideband compact equal-length phase shifter based on the hybrid half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) and spoof surface plasmon polariton (SSPP) concept for the first time. The HMSIW transmission lines (TLs) with different widths result in different propagation constants. The difference of propagation constants between two HMSIW TLs with two different widths decreases as the frequency increases. Therefore, a wideband phase shifter cannot be designed by using this technique. In this paper, a series of half-butterfly grooves are etched on the top conduct
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33

Xu, Lei, Yu Liu, Jing Chang, Hongyu Fang, and Xiaohui Li. "Adaptive Beam Splitting-Based Broadband Hybrid Precoding for Terahertz Massive MIMO." Sensors 23, no. 4 (2023): 1968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23041968.

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Terahertz massive MIMO systems can be used in the local area network (LAN) scene of maritime communication and has great application prospects. To solve the problems of excessive beam training overhead in beam tracking and beam splitting in beam aggregation, a broadband hybrid precoding (HP) is proposed. First, an additional delayer is introduced between each phase shifter and the corresponding antenna in the classical sub-connected HP structure. Then, by precisely designing the time delay of the delayer and the phase shift of the phase shifter, broadband beams with flexible and controllable c
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34

Epikhin, V. M., M. M. Mazur, A. V. Ryabinin, P. V. Kamaushkin, and L. I. Mazur. "Acousto-optic modulators/frequency shifters with single-mode optic fibers." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2127, no. 1 (2021): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2127/1/012037.

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Abstract Acousto-optic modulators/frequency shifters based on TeO2 crystals with single-mode optical fibers supporting and not supporting polarization for collimated and focused light beams at radiation wavelengths of 785, 1064, 1550 nm have been developed, produced and experimentally investigated. The mechanisms of formation and methods of expanding the working band of the modulator are determined. A double-crystal acousto-optic laser emission frequency shifter with an working bandwidth of ≈40 MHz has been created. Single-crystal modulators based on collimated beams with a frequency band of ≈
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35

Pen, Tian-yu, Bing Huang, Shu-Na Wang, Xiao-Wei Sun, and Ling-Yun Li. "A novel tunable true-time delay line/phase shifter based on distributed Schottky structure." IEICE Electronics Express 16, no. 11 (2019): 20190231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190231.

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36

Takahashi, Satoru, Shigeki Aoki, Hiroki Rokujo, et al. "Time stamp technique using a nuclear emulsion multi-stage shifter for gamma-ray telescope." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 620, no. 2-3 (2010): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.03.114.

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37

Burla, Maurizio, Luis Romero Cortés, Ming Li, Xu Wang, Lukas Chrostowski, and José Azaña. "On-chip programmable ultra-wideband microwave photonic phase shifter and true time delay unit." Optics Letters 39, no. 21 (2014): 6181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.39.006181.

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38

WANG, Rui, Shuang-hong WU, Xiang-ru WANG, et al. "Phase modulation and response time characteristics of mid-infrared liquid crystal optical phase shifter." Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays 36, no. 10 (2021): 1369–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37188/cjlcd.2021-0164.

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39

Keshavarz, Rasool, and Negin Shariati. "High-Sensitivity and Compact Time Domain Soil Moisture Sensor Using Dispersive Phase Shifter for Complex Permittivity Measurement." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 71 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3132367.

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40

Hamza, Aven R., and Mohammed A. Hussein. "An Innovative Embedded Processor-Based Signal Phase Shifter Algorithm." ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY 12, no. 1 (2024): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/aro.11358.

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Digital filtration is widely used today in many application fields, and with the increased use of low-cost embedded processors, it can be applied to vast areas. A drawback of digital filtration algorithms is the introduction of phase angle shifts in the filtered signals, thereby creating undesirable characteristics in many application fields. In this work, low-pass filters of finite impulse response and infinite impulse response types are designed with an innovative buffering scheme to delay a digitally low-passed signal by an angle ranging from 0° to 180° for real-time signals. The applicatio
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41

Tae-Yeoul Yun and Kai Chang. "A low-loss time-delay phase shifter controlled by piezoelectric transducer to perturb microstrip line." IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters 10, no. 3 (2000): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/75.845709.

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42

Li, Jinfeng, and Daping Chu. "Liquid Crystal-Based Enclosed Coplanar Waveguide Phase Shifter for 54–66 GHz Applications." Crystals 9, no. 12 (2019): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst9120650.

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A 0–10 V bias voltage-driven liquid crystal (LC) based 0°–180° continuously variable phase shifter was designed, fabricated, and measured with insertion loss less than −4 dB across the spectrum from 54 GHz to 66 GHz. The phase shifter was structured in an enclosed coplanar waveguide (ECPW) with LC as tunable dielectrics encapsulated by a unified ground plate in the design, which significantly reduced the instability due to floating effects and losses due to stray modes. By competing for spatial volume distribution of the millimeter-wave signal occupying lossy tunable dielectrics versus low-los
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43

Agnes, P., S. De Cecco, A. Fan, et al. "Characterization of the scintillation time response of liquid argon detectors for dark matter search." Journal of Instrumentation 16, no. 11 (2021): P11026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/11/p11026.

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Abstract The scintillation time response of liquid argon has a key role in the discrimination of electronic backgrounds in dark matter search experiments. However, its extraordinary rejection power can be affected by various detector effects such as the delayed light emission of TetraPhenyl Butadiene, the most commonly used wavelength shifter, and the electric drift field applied in Time Projection Chambers. In this work, we characterized the TetraPhenyl Butadiene delayed response and the dependence of the pulse shape discrimination on the electric field, exploiting the data acquired with the
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44

Utsav, Kumar Malviya. "High-speed radix-10 multiplication using partial shifter adder tree-based convertor." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 19, no. 2 (2021): pp. 556~563. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v19i2.14991.

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A radix-10 multiplication is the foremost frequent operations employed by several monetary business and user-oriented applications, decimal multiplier using in state of art digital systems are significantly good but can be upgraded with time delay and area optimization. This work is proposed a more area and time delay optimized new design of overloaded decimal digit set (ODDS) architecture-based radix-10 multiplier for signed numbers. Binary coded decimal (BCD) to binary followed by binary multiplication and finally binary to BCD conversion are 3 major modules employed in radix-10 multiplicati
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45

Li, Qing, Gui Cui Fu, and Bo Wan. "Study of Adhesive Curing Pressure in Process of Ferrite Phase Shifter." Advanced Materials Research 842 (November 2013): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.842.271.

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The adhesive cure reaction in manufacture of ferrite phase shifter is studied. Strength of epoxy adhesive joint has been tested in process experiments. Mathematical model is fitted to describe the relationship between the strength of adhesive joint and curing pressure, and an appropriate curing pressure is obtained through sensitivity analysis. The real-time control scheme of process parameters is carried out to improve the first pass rate, which is influenced by void defects in the adhesive layer.
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46

Basniak, Tetiana. "The Creative Indifference of a “Shifter of Registers” (Epochenverschleppe) – Gregor Von Rezzori." Pitannâ lìteraturoznavstva, no. 102 (December 28, 2020): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/pytlit2020.102.074.

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The body of the article goes on to highlight the problem of Gregor von Rezzori’s extravagant, lavish and idiosyncratic style entwined with his innate exquisite irony and scepticism, sometimes sarcasm, which can be inferred from his stance of indifference to social norms and trends.In the given context, the most expressive and illustrious are Rezzori’s novels “Oedipus Prevails at Stalingrad” (1954) and “On My Own Traces” (1997), which reflect the author’s ambitious venture into his autobiographical mythologizing from a perspective of the category of time and shed the light on how the artist’s n
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Kim, Taek Kyu. "Feature Extraction Acceleration to Stabilize Execution Time for Real-Time Applications in Low-Cost Embedded Systems." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 29, no. 06 (2019): 2020003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126620200030.

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Extracted features are widely used for image processing. Many research endeavors have been undertaken to extract significant features of fast moving images. Appropriate algorithm processing is necessary to extract features and provide features to the other modules in real time with low-cost embedded systems. The features from accelerated segment test (FAST) algorithm is renowned for feature extraction. FAST is composed of simple arithmetic operators. In this study, FAST is employed to implement the hardware accelerator in a field-programmable gate array for small embedded systems. Meanwhile, t
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48

Muto, Vincenzo, Emilio Andreozzi, Carmela Cappelli, et al. "Real-Time Implementation of a Frequency Shifter for Enhancement of Heart Sounds Perception on VLIW DSP Platform." Electronics 12, no. 20 (2023): 4359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12204359.

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Auscultation of heart sounds is important to perform cardiovascular assessment. External noises may limit heart sound perception. In addition, heart sound bandwidth is concentrated at very low frequencies, where the human ear has poor sensitivity. Therefore, the acoustic perception of the operator can be significantly improved by shifting the heart sound spectrum toward higher frequencies. This study proposes a real-time frequency shifter based on the Hilbert transform. Key system components are the Hilbert transformer implemented as a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter, and a Direct Digital
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Wang, Chao, Yuxin Ji, Ce Ma, Qiao Cai, Liang Qi, and Yongfu Li. "An Ultra-Low-Voltage Level Shifter With Embedded Re-Configurable Logic and Time-Borrowing Latch Technique." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 79904–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3077090.

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Li, Jinfeng, and Haorong Li. "Assessing Vulnerabilities in Line Length Parameterization and the Per-Unit-Length Paradigm for Phase Modulation and Figure-of-Merit Evaluation in 60 GHz Liquid Crystal Phase Shifters." Symmetry 16, no. 10 (2024): 1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16101261.

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The figure-of-merit (FoM) is a crucial metric in evaluating liquid crystal (LC) phase shifters, significantly influencing the selection of superior device candidates. This paper identifies, for the first time, a fundamental limitation in the widely-used High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS), a closed-source commercial tool, when modeling reconfigurable delay line phase shifters (RDLPS) based on LC at millimeter-wave (mmW) frequencies for Beyond 5G (B5G) and Sixth-Generation (6G) applications. Specifically, the study reveals unreliable predictions of differential phase shifts (DPS) when usi
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