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1
Steinkraus, Warren E. "A TIMELESS MASTERPIECE." British Journal of Aesthetics 29, no. 2 (1989): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjaesthetics/29.2.140.
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Jing, Dong, and Zhang Li. "Analysis of King Lear from the Perspective of Aristotle’s Theory of Tragedy." Scholars International Journal of Linguistics and Literature 8, no. 03 (2025): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.36348/sijll.2025.v08i03.005.
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William Shakespeare is one of the most influential writers in all of literature and is universally recognized as the foremost poet and playwright to have written in the English language. King Lear is considered one of Shakespeare’s greatest works and stands as a masterpiece of world literature. It is renowned for its complex characters, profound philosophical insights, and its exploration of the human condition. This essay hope to examine King Lear through Aristotle’s tragic lens, revealing how Shakespeare’s masterpiece explores human suffering, power’s corruption, and family dynamics. It discusses the play’s structure, character development, and emotional engagement, highlighting its moral and social implications and its timeless relevance. The research underscores the play’s alignment with Aristotelian principles, offering a deeper understanding of Shakespeare’s insight into the human condition.
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Mamatqulova, Zebiniso Zafarjon qizi. "Comparative analysis article "Romeo and Juliet" and "O'tkan kunlar"." JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN 1, no. 9 (2023): 61–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10257413.
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"Romeo and Juliet" is a timeless tragedy written by William Shakespeare, exploring the ill-fated love story between two young individuals from feuding families. Set in Verona, Italy, the play follows the passionate and forbidden romance between Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, leading to a series of tragic events. Through poetic language, dramatic tension, and themes of love, fate, and societal constraints, Shakespeare's masterpiece captures the intensity and consequences of impulsive decisions driven by love
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Raj, Greeshma. "Literature and Mythology: Exploring Mythological Elements and Archetypes in “The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe”." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2024): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.91.20.
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This article delves into the intricate relationship between literature and mythology, exploring how C.S. Lewis skilfully intertwines mythological elements and archetypes in his classic children's book, "The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe." The author examines the use of Christian symbolism, the resurrection motif, and characters inspired by traditional myths to create a timeless narrative. The essay explores the subversion of myths within the story, emphasizing the nuanced characterization of figures like the White Witch and the unexpected transformation of flawed heroes. Additionally, the article analyses the thematic implications and character development in the novel, highlighting the central themes of good vs. evil, redemption, sacrifice, heroism, and friendship. Furthermore, it discusses how Lewis subtly subverts mythological elements, challenging preconceptions and providing a fresh perspective on timeless tropes. The Narnian setting itself is examined, with its disruption of time and diverse array of magical creatures challenging conventional expectations. In conclusion, the article asserts that "The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe" stands as a testament to the enduring impact of the legendary genre on fiction, showcasing Lewis's ability to transform familiar myths into a thought-provoking and timeless masterpiece.
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Kowalska, Magdalena. "Shadows and Songbirds: Unraveling the Layers of Harper Lee's Masterpiece." Media i Społeczeństwo 19, no. 2 (2023): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2233.
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This review of Harper Lee's classic, 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' highlights its remarkable ability to intertwine an engaging narrative with profound thematic depth. Set in the American South of the 1930s, the novel presents the story of young Scout Finch, growing up amidst racial injustice and moral integrity. I particularly praise Lee's skill in presenting complex themes through the innocent eyes of a child, making the book accessible and relatable to a broad audience. The character of Atticus Finch is highlighted as an embodiment of morality, with his relationship with his children serving as a conduit for values of empathy and justice. Despite minor criticisms regarding character development and plot resolution, I deem 'To Kill a Mockingbird' an important and significant work in American literature. Recommended for a wide range of readers, especially those interested in American literature, social justice, and moral philosophy, the book scores a solid 9 out of 10. It is recognized as a timeless classic, continuing to resonate with new generations of readers and maintaining relevance in contemporary discussions about social and ethical issues.
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Bhattacharjee, Purushattom. "Srimad Bhagavad Gita: The Most Influential And Unique Psycho-Spiritual Didactic Literature on Earth." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2025): 189–95. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.101.28.
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The Srimad Bhagavad Gita, one of the cornerstones of Indian philosophy, stands unparalleled as a psycho-spiritual and didactic masterpiece that has influenced millions over centuries. This divine dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna transcends cultural, religious, and geographical boundaries, offering profound insights into human psychology, spirituality, ethics, and the art of living. This article explores the multifaceted dimensions of the Bhagavad Gita, illustrating how it addresses psychological dilemmas, provides spiritual solace, and imparts timeless lessons for a purposeful life. Real-life examples, scientific validations, and literary influences are cited to substantiate its transformative power. Verses from the Gita are cited to substantiate its didactic and transformative essence.
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Sundari, R. Shunmuga. "Adaptation of Visual Storytelling and Symbolism in ‘Shanthi Nilayam’: A Reflection of ‘Jane Eyre’." Shanlax International Journal of English 12, no. 1 (2023): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/english.v12i1.6715.
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This study delves into the intricate world of visual storytelling and symbolism in the classic Indian film ‘Shanthi Nilayam’ and draws parallels with Charlotte Bronte’s timeless novel ‘Jane Eyre’. By analysing the use of cinematic elements and symbolism in both works, this research aims to uncover how ‘Shanthi Nilayam’ adapts and reflects the themes and motifs found in ‘Jane Eyre’. Through a comparative lens, this study provides valuable insights into the cross- cultural adaptation of literary classics in cinema and showcases the power of resonance of storytelling and symbolism across diverse artistic mediums and cultures.this study underscores the importance of visual storytelling and symbolism in cinematic adaptations of classic literature. It illustrates how “Shanthi Nilayam” creatively reinterprets “Jane Eyre” through visual means, offering a fresh perspective on Brontë’s timeless narrative.By exploring the interplay of visual elements and symbolism in “Shanthi Nilayam”, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how cinematic adaptations can capture the essence of a literary masterpiece while infusing it with cultural and visual richness.
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Goodhead, Dokubo Melford. "The Prophetic Statement in Sophocles’ Oedipus the King and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart: A Textual Comparison." Contemporary Journal of African Studies 3, no. 2 (2016): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/contjas.v3i2.4.
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Oedipus the King and Things Fall Apart show fundamental similarities. This essay explores these similarities in an attempt to give more of a formalist interpretation and a somewhat fresh insight into Achebe’s path-breaking novel, anchored on his use of the prophetic statement. In drawing a comparison between the two texts, the paper is not seeking to engage in a “colonialist” or “neo-colonialist” critique. Rather, it employs the formalist approach to read Achebe’s timeless masterpiece beyond its use as an anthropological text in certain quarters of the Western academy in order to situate the novel in the tradition of the best literary writing.Keywords: Formal critique; prophetic statement; fate; agency; proverbs; character; colonialism; cosmopolitanism
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Nagi, Nawal. "Cryptic Echoes and Eternal Shadows: Unveiling Profound Themes in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The House of the Seven Gables." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 5 (2023): 089–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.85.15.
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Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel The House of the Seven Gables is a masterpiece that looks into a myriad of enduring themes, offering to the readers a lush tapestry of human encounters and social commentary. By means of the Pyncheon family's dark past and the curse that haunts them, Hawthorne examines how the depravities of the past can engender an extensive shadow on future generations, causing moral deterioration and spiritual conflict. The paper attempts to dissect and analyze the themes that pervade the narrative, revealing some significant perceptions and social critiques rooted within the story. It also examines the gender and social expectations delicately woven into the structure of the narrative affording timeless insights into the human predicament and societal dynamics.
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Laraswati Laraswati and Muhammad Septian. "Analisis Unsur Ekstrinsik Pada Novel “Layla Dan Majnun” Karya Nizami Ganjavi." PUSTAKA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pendidikan 4, no. 4 (2024): 222–27. https://doi.org/10.56910/pustaka.v4i4.1859.
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This study analyzes the extrinsic elements in Layla and Majnun, a masterpiece by Nizami Ganjavi, to explore the cultural, moral, and social contexts influencing the story. Using a library research method, the study examines the author's background, the values within the story, and the social conditions of 12th-century Persia. The findings reveal that the novel is deeply rooted in Nizami's spiritual and intellectual environment, reflecting themes of loyalty, sacrifice, and divine love influenced by Sufism. Furthermore, the social conflicts portrayed in the story highlight the tension between individual desires and societal norms, making it a timeless reflection of human experience. This research contributes to understanding how extrinsic elements enrich literary works and suggests further comparative studies to explore global literary traditions.
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A. Glory Selvarani. "Data Dialogues: Intersecting Pride and Prejudices in the Digital Realm." Shanlax International Journal of English 12, S1-Dec (2023): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/rtdh.v12is1-dec.97.
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This research employs digital humanities methodologies to analyze Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice” in order to uncover novel insights into its characters, themes, and narrative structure. Leveraging text mining, sentiment analysis, and network analysis, this study aims to elucidate the complexities of Austen’s narrative and the interplay of characters within the social fabric of the novel. By applying computational methods, we delve into the linguistic intricacies, sentiment dynamics, and relational networks embedded in the text, providing a quantitative lens through which to understand the author’s craft. Additionally, we explore the potential of interactive visualizations to engage readers and scholars in a collaborative exploration of the novel. The research not only contributes to the digital humanities discourse but also offers a fresh perspective on the timeless literary masterpiece, “Pride and Prejudice.”
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Amjad, Shahid, and Muhammad Sabboor Hussain. "Reshaping Cultural Traditions and Social Norms: Gender Dynamics and Social Constructs in “Broken Wings”." Journal of Asian Development Studies 13, no. 1 (2024): 536–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.1.45.
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Khalil Gibran's literary masterpiece "Broken Wings" is a poignant exploration of cultural traditions, social norms, and the intricate dynamics of gender roles in the context of early 20th century Lebanese society. This research delves into the profound themes of the novel, examining how Gibran artfully dismantles prevailing societal constructs and challenges established norms through the lens of the protagonist, Selma Karamy. Central to the narrative is the portrayal of Selma's struggle for autonomy and self-expression within a patriarchal framework that restricts women's agency and confines them to traditional roles. Gibran skillfully exposes the complexities of gender dynamics, illustrating the pervasive influence of societal expectations on individual freedom and fulfillment. Through Selma's introspective journey and unconventional relationship with the protagonist, Gibran invites readers to reflect on the nature of love, duty, and the pursuit of personal liberation. The novel catalyzes reshaping cultural paradigms, advocating for equality and empowerment amidst entrenched social hierarchies. Furthermore, Gibran's lyrical prose and profound insights transcend temporal and cultural boundaries, resonating with readers across generations and continents. By challenging ingrained perceptions and advocating for social transformation, "Broken Wings" emerges as a timeless masterpiece that continues to inspire discourse on gender equality and societal change. This study offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of themes woven throughout Khalil Gibran's "Broken Wings," highlighting its enduring relevance in fostering dialogue and reshaping cultural traditions and social norms.
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Kowal, Katarzyna. "The Borobudur temple: the Buddhist architecture in Indonesia." Budownictwo i Architektura 18, no. 2 (2019): 005–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.550.
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The article presents the current state of knowledge about the Borobudur temple, a valuable representative of Buddhist architecture, located in Java, Indonesia. The author presents the genesis of the temple, the facts concerning its rediscovery after centuries of oblivion, and Buddhist cosmology embodied in the form of a three-dimensional mandala on which the architectural form of Borobudur is based. The author studies Buddhist symbolism of the architectural form, reliefs and sculptures created on the basis of regional patterns and local Javanese culture of everyday life. This temple is one of the most perfect examples of translation of Buddhist cosmology and symbolism into an architectural form. At the same time, it constitutes an intercultural and timeless masterpiece of architecture and sculpture which requires particular protection, also due to the influence it exerts on the life of local Buddhist religious minorities.
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Dr. Reshu Shukla. "Mythical Metamorphosis: The Timeless Influence of Myths in Literary Realms and Retelling of The Ramayana by R. K. Narayan." Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal 2, no. 07 (2024): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.57067/kr.v2i1.217.
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Indian literature captures the rich historical, spiritual, and cultural fabric of Indian culture through its intricate web of myths and tales. Myths have been used as a literary canvas, a source of inspiration, and a way to preserve culture in anything from classical texts to modern works. The paper explores the many ways that myths and legends have influenced Indian literature, highlighting the continuing power of these ageless stories using a variety of allusions. Myths and philosophical ideas may be found in abundance in the Vedas and Upanishads, the fundamental writings of Hinduism. The Ramayana and Mahabharata, the legendary epics and great Indian classics, continue to inspire generations of writers. This paper aims to study the retelling of myths and legends in R.K. Narayan’s The Ramayana. The work shares a common fascination with mythology and seeks to explore the distinctive ways in which Narayan depicts myths and legends in his work, examining the theme, characters, narrative technique, cultural nuances and contemporary resonance that distinguish this literary masterpiece.
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Dr. Reshu Shukla. "Mythical Metamorphosis: The Timeless Influence of Myths in Literary Realms and Retelling of The Ramayana by R. K. Narayan." Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal 2, no. 07 (2024): 34–49. https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v2i07.217.
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Indian literature captures the rich historical, spiritual, and cultural fabric of Indian culture through its intricate web of myths and tales. Myths have been used as a literary canvas, a source of inspiration, and a way to preserve culture in anything from classical texts to modern works. The paper explores the many ways that myths and legends have influenced Indian literature, highlighting the continuing power of these ageless stories using a variety of allusions. Myths and philosophical ideas may be found in abundance in the Vedas and Upanishads, the fundamental writings of Hinduism. The Ramayana and Mahabharata, the legendary epics and great Indian classics, continue to inspire generations of writers. This paper aims to study the retelling of myths and legends in R.K. Narayan’s The Ramayana. The work shares a common fascination with mythology and seeks to explore the distinctive ways in which Narayan depicts myths and legends in his work, examining the theme, characters, narrative technique, cultural nuances and contemporary resonance that distinguish this literary masterpiece.
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Jeevitha Santha Kumari, C. S., and R. Josily Thilagar. "Agananootril Ullurai." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 7, no. 4 (2023): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v7i4.6251.
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The Akananuru means four hundred and it is sometimes called Nedunthokai. This classical Tamil work is poetical masterpiece which is one of the eight anthologies (Ettuthokkai) in Sangam literature. According to the Tamil scholar Kamil Zvelebil, it is a valuable and timeless collection from the perspective of ancient Tamil history. These poems offer many cultural insights as well as historically significant evidence along with allusions. Tholkappiyam is the most ancient Tamil grammar text. It is a treasury for psychological maxims. These principles were created by Tamil scholars several thousand years ago. It deciphers the intrinsic behaviour of humans and analyses the external manifestations. Any visible expression in human life is termed as an ‘act’. In ‘Ullurai Tholkappiyam’, the feelings of men and women are described clearly. It highlights the emotions in one individual while overlooking the emotions of another. Life is visualized as a picture and according to ‘Ullurai’, listening is the external code.
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Wang, Jiaming. "Beyond Ophelia: A Deep Dive into the Agency and Constraints of Female Characters in Hamlet." Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2024): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/jrssh.2024.01.08.
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This paper explores the nuanced portrayal of female characters in William Shakespeare’s timeless masterpiece, Hamlet. With a focus on Ophelia and Queen Gertrude, often overshadowed by the titular character, the paper employs a multidimensional approach. It navigates historical and cultural contexts, examining the socio-cultural norms of Elizabethan England and the role of women in Shakespearean drama. The in-depth character analyses of Ophelia and Gertrude unveil their agency and constraints, exploring the impact of external forces on Ophelia’s agency and the Queen’s dilemma as both a mother and a queen. The exploration extends to the absence of prominent female characters in Fortinbras’ narrative, the significance of the play within a play, and a comparative analysis of female characters across Shakespeare’s plays. Reception and criticism are surveyed, from early moralistic interpretations to contemporary feminist readings, offering a historical trajectory of evolving perspectives. The paper concludes by summarizing key findings, emphasizing the profound impact of societal constraints on female agency, and suggesting avenues for future research.
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Shakur, Nighat, and Syeda Aqsa Batool. "Propp's Narrative Functions: Deciphering Hamlet's Character Transformation." Global Social Sciences Review IX, no. I (2024): 212–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2024(ix-i).18.
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Narrative analysis serves as a potent tool to unravel the subtleties of character progression and thematic resonance within storytelling. This study investigates the character transformation of Hamlet, the iconic protagonist of William Shakespeare's "Hamlet," employing Vladimir Propp's Morphology of the Folktale as an analytical framework. Through the lens of Proppian functions, the study explores Hamlet's journey from grief-stricken prince to tormented tragic hero, shedding light on the interplay between structural narrative components and emotional development. The research employs Propp's functions ranging from Absentation and Interdiction to Violation and Struggle to dissect pivotal moments in the play. These functions elucidate Hamlet's responses to absence, his internal conflicts, and his quest for justice. By mapping Hamlet's trajectory onto Propp's archetypal functions, this study unveils the intricate relationship between narrative structure and character metamorphosis. The analysis not only deepens our understanding of "Hamlet" as a timeless masterpiece but also exemplifies the synergy between traditional character analysis and structural narrative theory.
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Deutsch, Helen. "The Scaffold in the Marketplace." Nineteenth-Century Literature 68, no. 3 (2013): 363–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2013.68.3.363.
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Samuel Johnson haunted the nineteenth-century American literary imagination, and there is no more compelling example of this than Nathaniel Hawthorne, who modeled his uniquely reticent form of authorial exemplarity in Johnson’s sociable shadow. This essay looks at a neglected dimension of Hawthorne’s historical and moral endeavor in his masterpiece, The Scarlet Letter (1850), by considering his fascination with both the great Augustan moralist and the elusive, mobile, and seminal historical genre that shaped that fascination, the anecdote. The genre of exemplarity par excellence, the anecdote is also, in Joel Fineman’s words, “the literary form that uniquely lets history happen by virtue of the way it introduces an opening into the teleological, and therefore timeless, narration of beginning, middle, and end.” The anecdote is thus the “hole within the whole” from which alternative histories, including the true histories known as romances, can emerge. Hawthorne’s lifelong preoccupation with James Boswell’s anecdote of Johnson’s penance in Uttoxeter Market roots a uniquely American fictional hero (aka Arthur Dimmesdale) and Hawthorne’s distinctively melancholic mode of American authorship, in Johnson’s English singularity.
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Yassir, Lazrak. "A From Literary Roots to Media Studies: The Artistic Use of Defamiliarization Technique in Tom &Jerry (animated series)." MEDIOVA: Journal of Islamic Media Studies 3, no. 2 (2023): 146–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/medio.v3i2.3755.
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William Hanna and Joseph Barbera’s creation Tom & Jerry is widely regarded as one of the greatest animated series of the 20th century. This iconic series is evidence of the lasting appeal of animation and its ability to captivate viewers for decades.With its innovative approach to visual storytelling, timeless humour, endearing characters, and most notably its artistic use of defamiliarization technique, Tom & Jerry has left an indelible mark on the animation industry, providing amusement to viewers of all ages around the world and firmly soldifying its status as a true masterpiece. Based on the visual analysis method, this paper adapts Shklovsky’s technique of ‘defamiliarization’ from the field of literature to the domain of media studies, explaining its different facets and exploring its practical implications. By transcending the boundaries of its original literay context, this paper aims to throw light on the many ways in which defamiliarization manifests itself in Tom & Jerry animated series and how it has a big impact on getting viewers to change their habitual reactions to artwork and instead percieve it in a fresh, vivid, and intense way.
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Hani Oudah Neamah, Nooruldeen Sabah Hasan, and Ahmed samer Mohammed. "Paradise lost: A classical epi." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 083–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.2725.
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John Milton's "Paradise Lost" stands as a monumental work in the canon of English literature, embodying the classical epic tradition with its grand scope, profound themes, and poetic mastery. This abstract delves into the quintessential characteristics that classify "Paradise Lost" as a classical epic. The narrative unfolds against the cosmic backdrop of Heaven, Hell, and Earth, exploring the consequences of Adam and Eve's disobedience and their subsequent expulsion from the idyllic Garden of Eden. Milton weaves a tapestry of theological inquiry, grappling with the complexities of free will, theodicy, and the nature of God. The poem introduces a heroic protagonist in Adam, whose choices shape the destiny of humanity. Divine intervention, epic battles, and supernatural elements contribute to the poem's grandeur, while Milton's elevated language and incorporation of classical and biblical allusions elevate it to the status of an enduring masterpiece. "Paradise Lost" serves not only as an epic retelling of the biblical Fall but also as a didactic exploration of moral and spiritual themes, making it a timeless work that continues to captivate readers and scholars alike.
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Mohit and Parul Bhateja. "Vasudeva as the Charioteer Krishna in Siddhartha: A Comparative Analysis." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 6, no. 11 (2021): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2021.v06.i11.018.
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Siddhartha (1922), a novel by Hermann Hesse, a German-Swiss writer and poet who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (1946) “inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style” (wiki), presents a spiritual journey of self-discovery and enlightenment undertaken by its eponymous protagonist. Throughout his quest, Siddhartha encounters various individuals who play significant roles in his transformation. One such character is Vasudeva, a ferryman, who shares several parallels with the mythical figure of Krishna, the charioteer from the Bhagavad Gita. This research paper aims to explore and analyse the similarities between Vasudeva and Krishna, examining their roles as charioteers, mentors, and spiritual guides, and how their teachings influence Siddhartha’s path towards enlightenment. It investigates how the author’s exposure to Hindu and Buddhist thought might have contributed to the development of Vasudeva’s character as an embodiment of Krishna’s wisdom and compassion and offers a fresh perspective on Hermann Hesse’s masterpiece, revealing how the integration of Eastern religious concepts enriches the story and reinforces its timeless message of self-discovery and transcendence.
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Patel, Nirav Anthony, and Sujeet V. Khiste. "The Influence of the Bhagavad-Gita on the Overall Development of Man." Journal of Social Science and Humanities 7, no. 3 (2025): 85–94. https://doi.org/10.53469/jssh.2025.7(03).16.
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This research paper examines the influence of the Bhagavad-Gita’s principles on the holistic development of adults across diverse age groups. As a timeless scripture and philosophical masterpiece, the Bhagavad-Gita provides profound insights into the multifaceted dimensions of human existence, spanning spiritual, mental, emotional, physical, and intellectual realms of well-being. The study delves into how the teachings of the Bhagavad-Gita contribute to enhancing the overall well-being and development of individuals, fostering a harmonious integration of the physical, mental, intellectual, and spiritual aspects of life. Employing a descriptive survey research method, data is collected through open-ended questionnaires from adult participants across various age groups who have studied and applied the teachings of the Bhagavad-Gita in their lives. The findings from the conceptual content analysis of the data offer valuable insights into the transformative potential of ancient wisdom in modern contexts, enriching our understanding of holistic development. The results underscore the efficacy of Bhagavad-Gita principles in providing practical solutions to the challenges encountered by individuals of different ages across various facets of life.
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Hani, Oudah Neamah, Sabah Hasan Nooruldeen, and samer Mohammed Ahmed. "Paradise lost: A classical epi." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 083–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13119996.
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John Milton's "Paradise Lost" stands as a monumental work in the canon of English literature, embodying the classical epic tradition with its grand scope, profound themes, and poetic mastery. This abstract delves into the quintessential characteristics that classify "Paradise Lost" as a classical epic. The narrative unfolds against the cosmic backdrop of Heaven, Hell, and Earth, exploring the consequences of Adam and Eve's disobedience and their subsequent expulsion from the idyllic Garden of Eden. Milton weaves a tapestry of theological inquiry, grappling with the complexities of free will, theodicy, and the nature of God. The poem introduces a heroic protagonist in Adam, whose choices shape the destiny of humanity. Divine intervention, epic battles, and supernatural elements contribute to the poem's grandeur, while Milton's elevated language and incorporation of classical and biblical allusions elevate it to the status of an enduring masterpiece. "Paradise Lost" serves not only as an epic retelling of the biblical Fall but also as a didactic exploration of moral and spiritual themes, making it a timeless work that continues to captivate readers and scholars alike.
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Thomas, Nathan. "Mozart's Sonata in C Minor K. 457: Classic Gems Analytical Journey Works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart." Virtuoso: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Musik 7, no. 1 (2024): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/vt.v7n1.p47-63.
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a very well-known classical music composer. It doesn't matter whether you are a classical music enthusiast or just a casual listener. You would have heard about Mozart. This research delves into the intricate musical landscape of Mozart's Sonata in C Minor, employing a descriptive qualitative analysis to unravel the underlying structural form within the composition. Focusing on the examination of the sonata's score, the study aims to elucidate the organization and interplay of musical elements made by Mozart in shaping this enduring masterpiece. In conclusion, this research aspires to contribute valuable insights into the formal architecture of Mozart's Sonata in C Minor, unraveling the intricacies that define its structural integrity. The qualitative descriptive analysis offers a nuanced exploration of the musical score, providing a foundation for future scholarly discussions and fostering a heightened appreciation for the timeless artistry of Mozart. The findings of the research showed the musical intrigues of Mozart's Sonata in C Minor. In conclusion, the analysis not only enriches the existing literature but also presents implications for both theoretical and practical applications in musicology and performance practice.
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Ghimire, Sanjay. "Strategic Military Tactics in Kautilya’s Arthashastra: An Analytical Study." Janajyoti Journal 2, no. 1 (2024): 83–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jj.v2i1.68313.
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Strategic military tactics are the intentional and coordinated moves and strategies used by military forces to accomplish specific political or military goals. This work analyzes the sophisticated military doctrines in Kautilya’s Arthashastra, highlighting their strategic relevance in both historical and modern contexts. The article provides a comprehensive qualitative analysis of the strategic military tactics detailed in Kautilya’s Arthashastra, an essential text on ancient Indian statecraft and warfare. Utilizing a qualitative content analysis method, the study closely examines Kautilya’s military doctrines, focusing on strategic and tactical maneuvers designed to achieve political goals. It delves into Kautilya’s classifications of war, open and deceptive battle tactics, foreign policy measures, defense strategies, army organization, and battle formations. By exploring Kautilya’s perspectives on war and governance, the paper highlights the profound insights of Eastern philosophy in the areas of foreign policy and statecraft. It emphasizes the continuing relevance of Kautilya’s strategic military concepts in contemporary settings, showcasing the sophistication of Eastern thought on warfare, conflict, and national interests. The study concludes that Kautilya’s Arthashastra remains a timeless masterpiece of military strategy and statecraft, offering enduring lessons for modern policymakers and military strategists.
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Deepa Prasad L. "“Not of An Age but for All Times”: Panchatantra Re-visited." Creative Saplings 4, no. 3 (2025): 45–55. https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2025.4.03.905.
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Panchatantra is a widely acclaimed icon of ancient Indian literature and culture, believed to have been composed in the 3rd Century BCE by a Kashmiri scholar par excellence, Vishnu Sharma, who produced this timeless masterpiece to make five significant treatises encapsuled in simple language and narratives, to enable the sons of his King to face Life with confidence, and be winners. Written centuries ago, though misrepresented and oftentimes branded as ‘children’s literature’, this book has been read by countless generations across time, space and cultures. In contemporary society, the treatises of Vishnu Sharma are more relevant than ever, as is recognised by international agencies such as BBC and UNESCO’s Memory of the World Asia-Pacific Regional Register. It is common now to find people flaunting life mantras and life coaching for survival in a new world that is witnessing changes more rapid than humans are able to process, whereas this ancient scholar had already encoded all the fundamental wisdom that is essential for survival in any civilization. This paper is an attempt to examine how the life mantras wrapped in the simplicity of language and narratives stand the test of time, and are still relevant, nearly 100 generations later.
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Tan, Cenk. "Technological Determinism and Singularity in Clarke & Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey." Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 53 (June 14, 2025): 51–66. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1550512.
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Arthur C. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick’s timeless work of science fiction, 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) offers a visionary insight on various philosophical issues. This article discusses that 2001’s central focus fundamentally relies on technological determinism, leading to technological singularity and, eventually, a posthuman existence of the human race. While outlining technological determinism, the article also sheds light on its relationship with associated key concepts such as normative phenomena, permissionless innovation and technocratic governing mentalities. These notions mainly reveal Clarke and Kubrick’s views of the universe, which are embedded in the subtext of the novel and the film. While comparing and contrasting the novel and the film, the study puts forward their similarities and differences. The theoretical framework explores technological determinism, singularity and posthumanism with references to various sources and the following section puts the novel/film in spotlight by demonstrating how and to what extent Clarke and Kubrick have manifested their ideas regarding technological determinism and singularity in this complex masterpiece contemplating the author’s and director’s unique extrapolations of humanity’s future. The article concludes that Clarke and Kubrick signal the coming of the posthuman era.
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Dr. Almmas Khanum, Shirin Razzaq та Inam Khaliq. "مثنوی ‘‘سحر البیان’’ کے دو مدون شدہ نسخوں کا تقابلی جائزہ". Taṣdīq 6, № 2 (2024): 21–40. https://doi.org/10.56276/zybrt162.
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Mir Hasan, born in 1727 in Delhi as Mir Ghulam Hasan, was a prominent poet of the 18th century, carrying a rich literary legacy passed down from his father, Mir Ghulam Hussain Zahik, a renowned literary writer. His most celebrated work, Masnavi Sehar-ul-Bayan, stands as a timeless masterpiece of Urdu literature. This masnavi narrates a romantic tale intertwined with elements of love, beauty, and mysticism, showcasing Hasan’s exceptional command over language and poetic form. The work is celebrated for its lyrical beauty, vivid imagery, and the portrayal of cultural and emotional depth, securing its place as a significant contribution to Urdu narrative poetry. Over time, Sehar-ul-Bayan has attracted the attention of scholars and critics, leading to extensive research and multiple edited editions that aim to preserve and interpret its text. Among these, the versions edited by Dr. Rasheed Hassan Khan and Dr. Waheed Qureshi are particularly notable for their scholarly rigor and nuanced understanding of Mir Hasan’s work. This paper presents a comparative analysis of these two edited versions, examining their editorial approaches, textual interpretations, and contributions to the understanding of Sehar-ul-Bayan. By doing so, this study highlights the ongoing relevance of Hasan’s work and the role of editorial scholars in preserving classical Urdu poetry.
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Latifa, Naura, and Prima Nucifera. "Analisis Puisi “Kepada Kawan” Karya Chairil Anwar Dengan Pendekatan Ekspresif." Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran 4, no. 3 (2024): 384–92. https://doi.org/10.58218/alinea.v4i3.1020.
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The poem Kepada Kawan by Chairil Anwar is a work rich in emotion, philosophical depth, and life values, making it a timeless piece in Indonesian literature. In this poem, Chairil Anwar masterfully explores universal themes such as courage, friendship, and death, presenting them through powerful and evocative language. The poem does more than convey feelings; it invites readers into the intimate space of the poet's inner world, where existential struggles and profound reflections intertwine. This study employs an expressive approach to analyze how Chairil Anwar's emotions, thoughts, and personal experiences shape the poem, revealing the depths of his personality and worldview. The analysis delves into the connection between the poet’s emotions and his language style, uncovering how his choice of words and imagery conveys defiance against fear and regret. It also reflects the poet's existential perspective, emphasizing resilience in the face of mortality and the transient nature of life. This defiance is not merely a literary device but a reflection of Chairil's inner conflict and his pursuit of meaning and authenticity in life. The study thus offers a richer understanding of Kepada Kawan as not only a poetic masterpiece but also a window into Chairil Anwar's soul, capturing his rejection of despair and his celebration of life’s courage amidst its inevitabilities.
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MASTROCOLA, Francesco. "THE EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY IN CONSTANTIN BRÂNCUȘI’S SCULPTURES: AN ANTE LITTERAM ROMANIAN VISIONARY." Pro Edu. International Journal of Educational Sciences 6, no. 10 (2024): 76–83. https://doi.org/10.26520/peijes.2024.10.6.76-83.
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Through the refined works of one of the most esteemed Romanian sculptors, the philosophical traits of his creations will be traced, as well as the educational legacy passed down to future generations. It is a window into art that highlights an innovative approach that has made its mark on the collective imagination, thanks to the appreciation of raw materials, geometric essentiality, and formal purity. However, this revolution stems without ever disowning the connection with his homeland, diverging when he did not adhere to the then-prevalent trends of dissolving the object in space and the mere mimetic approach based on direct observation. Instead, he shifted towards an increasingly elegant union of essence and reality, harmonizing the sculpted object with the surrounding space. He was able to extract the final work from different raw materials, leading the plastic arts toward ‘abstraction’, delving into the soul, uncovering the truth, and endowing each masterpiece with its own life. His often simplified and stylized research, although it deviated from naturalistic representation, still maintained links with reality and was often inspired by mythological elements.Everyone can recognize themselves in his works open to the world, glimpsing fragments of their personal experiences and values accompanying us in timeless growth, besides in overwhelming experiential and emotional sharing.
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Jaelani, Alan, Nuraeni Nuraeni, Eska Perdana Prasetya, et al. "UNRAVELLING THE VISION OF PEACE AND UNITY A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF JOHN LENNON'S IMAGINE." ENGLISH JOURNAL 17, no. 2 (2023): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/english.v17i2.15150.
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This research investigates the iconic and timeless masterpiece song "Imagine" by John Lennon, seeking to unravel the profound messages and ideologies that lie beneath its evocative lyrics for peace, unity, and social change. The study employs Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) by Teun A. van Dijk to conduct a comprehensive analysis of macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure of the song. This research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing content analysis and thematic analysis to explore the meanings and messages conveyed in the lyrics. Content analysis is employed to examine the explicit messages and themes presented in the song, while thematic analysis delves into the implicit meanings and underlying ideologies. This study finds that in the level of macrostructure, the vision of a utopian world free from religious, national, and materialistic barriers emerges as the central message, emphasizing the value and dignity of every individual. The superstructure analysis delves into the construction of the song's elements and their cohesive arrangement, highlighting its universal appeal and global consciousness to participate actively in creating positive change to build a better world. The microstructure analysis investigates the nuanced meanings conveyed by specific linguistic elements, such as rhetorical devices, lexical choices, emotive language, and direct address. Beyond its explicit messages, "Imagine" serves as a critique of societal constructs that perpetuate divisions and inequalities, challenging listeners to imagine alternative ways of organizing society based on compassion and shared humanity.
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Mr., M. Pandiyaraja, and Punitha Subramaniam Ms. "Exploration of Ideal State and Just Governance in Plato's "Republic"." Literary Druid 5, no. 3 (2023): 6–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243095.
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<em>Plato's "Republic" is a timeless philosophical masterpiece that delves into the nature of justice, the structure of an ideal society, and the role of education in shaping individuals and communities. Written around 380 BCE, this Socratic dialogue is a profound exploration of political philosophy, ethics, and metaphysics. This essay provides a comprehensive analysis of the key themes, concepts, and arguments presented in the "Republic," emphasizing the allegory of the cave, the tripartite soul theory, and the theory of the philosopher-king. Through a meticulous examination of the text and relevant secondary sources, the essay showcases how Plato's ideas continue to influence discussions about governance, justice, and the pursuit of wisdom. Plato's "Republic" is more than a mere treatise on justice and governance; it is a complex political allegory that conceals profound insights about human nature, society, and the pursuit of truth. Written as a Socratic dialogue, this work utilizes allegorical elements to convey deeper meanings that extend beyond the literal narrative. This article delves into the allegorical nature of the "Republic," exploring how its characters, settings, and concepts symbolize broader philosophical ideas. Through an analysis of key allegorical components, including the divided line and the allegory of the cave, this essay uncovers the hidden realities embedded in Plato's magnum opus.</em>
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Cortina Riu, Carlos. "La Patum, un credo de ceremonial y de fuego / La Patum, a creed of ceremonial and fire." REVISTA ESTUDIOS INSTITUCIONALES 4, no. 6 (2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/eeii.vol.4.n.6.2017.18870.
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La obra maestra de la ciudad de Berga se inspira en sus orígenes; acata el Corpus Christi, se emancipa y se desacraliza de la procesión; conquista la Plaça de Sant Pere; y se convierte en una expresión universal.Este acto sacramental se crea como necesidad del pueblo, como expresión de su factor humano, como testimonio de liturgia sagrada, como ejemplo de protocolo laico, como arquetipo de rito intemporal y como expresión de libertad.La Patum se manifiesta a través de la forma de sus imágenes, del gesto de sus comparsas, del mensajes de sus colores, de la melodía de sus músicas, del ritmo atávico y ancestral de su tabal, de la eclosión de su coreografía, y de las centellas purificadoras de su fuego.Porque la Patum es el cielo bergadán por antonomasia que, amistosa y fraternalmente, convive en un averno temporal; es el combate entre el bien y el mal; es el eco de su historia; la iconografía de la memoria colectiva; los tótems protectores del pasado; los miedos pretéritos superados; y el anhelo de libertad entre el más allá y nuestra realidad. La Patum es una Obra Maestra de la Humanidad que tiene a Jesús Sacramento como alma; y al protocolo como espíritu perenne y oráculo inmortal._____________________The masterpiece of Berga city is inspired by its origins. It respects the Corpus Christi, it emancipates and demystifies the procession, and it conquers Saint Peter’s square becoming a universal expression.This sacramental act originated as a people’s need and it was defined as an expression of human factor. It is a testimony of sacred liturgy as well as an example of secular protocol. It’s not only a timeless rite but also an expression of liberty.La Patum manifests itself through the image shapes, troupe gestures, color messages and music melodies. The ancestral and atavistic rhythm of the tabal merges with the choreographies and the purifying fire sparks.As a consequence, la Patum is a characteristic bergadan heaven that coexists in a friendly and fraternal inferno. It represents the fight between good an evil, the echo of its history and a collective memory icon. It still remains today as a totem of the protectors of the past and the overcoming of fears. But also shows the longing of freedom between afterlife and our reality. La Patum has developed into a Great Masterpiece of Humanity that has Jesus Sacrament in the center of its soul and keeps its protocol of eternal spirit and immortal oracle.
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Waham, Jihad Jaafar. "The Art of Gothic Literature: An Analysis of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein." International Linguistics Research 6, no. 2 (2023): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/ilr.v6n2p1.
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This article examines Mary Shelley's Frankenstein as an example of Gothic literature. The author analyzes the novel's themes, characters, and literary devices to explore how Shelley uses Gothic elements to create a complex and emotionally resonant work. The article also delves into the historical and cultural context in which the novel was written, highlighting the influence of Romanticism and Enlightenment philosophy. Ultimately, the article argues that Frankenstein is a masterpiece of Gothic literature that continues to captivate readers and inspire new interpretations. In "The Art of Gothic Literature: An Analysis of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein," the author examines Shelley's famous novel and its contribution to the Gothic literary tradition. The article explores the novel's themes, including the dangers of scientific progress, the limits of human knowledge, and the consequences of playing god. The author also analyzes the novel's structure, characterization, and use of symbolism, highlighting the ways in which Shelley draws upon Gothic conventions while also subverting them. Ultimately, the article argues that Frankenstein remains a powerful and influential work of Gothic literature that continues to captivate readers more than two centuries after its publication. This article analyzes Mary Shelley's novel "Frankenstein" through the lens of gothic literature. The author explores how Shelley incorporates various gothic elements such as supernatural occurrences, grotesque imagery, and emotional intensity to create a dark and unsettling atmosphere. The article also delves into the themes of the novel, including the dangers of playing god and the isolation and alienation experienced by the creature. Through a close reading of the text, the author highlights the literary techniques that Shelley employs to convey these themes and to create a timeless work of gothic literature. Ultimately, the article argues that "Frankenstein" remains a relevant and powerful example of the gothic genre due to its ability to evoke fear, explore complex themes, and showcase the artistry of its author.
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Mocbil, Ahmed Saeed Ahmed. "The Role of Perseverance and Determination in Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea." Manar Elsharq Journal for Literature and Language Studies 1, no. 3 (2023): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.56961/mejlls.v1i3.448.
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Ernest Hemingway's novella, The Old Man and the Sea, has captivated readers for decades with its profound exploration of human resilience and the indomitable spirit of perseverance. This research paper examines the central themes of perseverance and determination in Hemingway's work and their significance in the protagonist's journey. The study employs a close reading approach, analyzing key passages and character interactions to unravel the multi-layered narrative of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman. Through his relentless pursuit of the marlin, a formidable opponent, the novella delves into themes of endurance, determination, and the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity. The paper investigates how Santiago's unwavering determination to capture the marlin serves as a metaphor for the human struggle against life's challenges. It explores the psychological and emotional dimensions of Santiago's character, highlighting his unwavering resolve and unyielding spirit in the face of physical exhaustion, isolation, and the relentless forces of nature. Additionally, this research paper examines the symbolism of the sea as a metaphor for life's unpredictable and unforgiving nature. It analyzes the character's interactions with the sea and the transformative effect it has on his mindset and perception of the world. The paper also explores the role of Santiago's relationship with the young boy, Manolin, as a source of emotional support and reinforcement of his determination. By examining the themes of perseverance and determination, this research paper sheds light on the broader existential questions raised by Hemingway's work. It explores the significance of individual willpower, the pursuit of personal goals, and the inherent struggle between man and nature. Through an in-depth analysis of The Old Man and the Sea, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the human condition and the timeless relevance of Hemingway's literary masterpiece.
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Peroomian, Rubina. "FRANZ WERFEL’S "THE FORTY DAYS OF MUSA DAGH", A PERPETUALLY PRESENT PRODUCTION RATHER THAN A PRODUCT." Armenian Folia Anglistika 20, no. 2(30) (2024): 144–62. https://doi.org/10.46991/afa/2024.20.2.144.
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The article is a tribute to the 90th anniversary of Franz Werfel’s renowned novel The Forty Days of Musa Dagh. Borrowing Roland Barthes’ approach to texts – regarding their function and effects – and his explanation of writerly texts (scriptible), I see The Forty Days of Musa Dagh as one such text that, according to Barthes, is not a product but a production perpetually present, continuing to force the reader to participate, ponder and find a meaning or meanings, an entrance, among the plurality of entrances, an opening into the text. Ninety years after the publication of Franz Werfel’s literary masterpiece, there are still discussions ongoing and new insights being added. In my presentation, I will open my own way into the metamorphic perception of this timeless artistic creation by Diasporan Armenians and the world and focus on its function as the embodiment of the Armenian spirit of resistance to injustice, as a tool against the Turkish denial of the Armenian Genocide – the Turkish hysteria against this novel and repression of European governments to denounce it is further proof of its power – its effect on the self-realization and reawakening of the generations of Armenians on the verge of assimilation. I have often spoken and written about the impact of genocide literature on the understanding of the scope of the calamity and the universal truth that lies at the roots of factual writings and documents. The Forty Days of Musa Dagh is the most expressive voice in the history of the Armenian Genocide, an unequivocal representation of the horrifying reality, the prototype of the crime against humanity, ultimately playing a major role in influencing and inspiring Rafael Lemkin to devise the word “genocide”. I will point to why and how about 312 passages totalling 1062 lines, that is 11% of the original was omitted in the first English translation and reinstated in the new, 2012 version. The ensuing enthusiastic salutation of this new publication is representative of Diasporan Armenians’ continuing devotion to the book and the author.
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Dr. Pallavi Arya. "An Analytical Study of William Congreve’s The Way of the World as a Pinnacle of Restoration Comedy: Themes, Wit, Social Satire, and the Decline of Aristocratic Morality." International Journal for Multidimensional Research Perspectives 3, no. 6 (2025): 01–12. https://doi.org/10.61877/ijmrp.v3i6.284.
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This analytical study explores William Congreve’s The Way of the World as a quintessential example of Restoration comedy, focusing on its key themes, use of wit, social satire, and its critique of the decline in aristocratic morality. The play, written in 1700, reflects the socio-political climate of post-Restoration England, characterized by a moral decay within the aristocracy, where relationships, particularly marriage, are reduced to transactional arrangements driven by self-interest, wealth, and social status. Through a detailed examination of the central characters, particularly Mirabell and Millamant, the study highlights how Congreve critiques the superficial nature of courtship and love, where genuine affection is often secondary to the pursuit of material gain. The play's witty dialogues, marked by sharp repartee and double entendres, serve as a tool for exposing the moral contradictions of the English upper class. These exchanges not only entertain but function as a form of social commentary, illustrating the emptiness of the aristocracy's values. The study also delves into the social satire embedded in Congreve's work, focusing on characters like Sir Wilfull Witwoud and Mr. Fainall, who embody the moral flaws of asociety obsessed with wealth, power, and appearance. The characters' manipulative behaviors and their pursuit of self-interest reflect the broader decline in aristocratic morality, where personal ambition often overshadows ethical considerations. Furthermore, the study examines the broader implications of the play’s portrayal of the erosion of traditional moral values, drawing parallels between the Restoration period’s shifting social dynamics and the moral contradictions faced in modern societies. Ultimately, the analysis situates The Way of the World as not only a masterpiece of Restoration omedy but also a sharp critique of the era’s aristocracy, offering timeless reflections on human nature, societal values, and the consequences of moral decline. The play’s enduring relevance lies in its ability to provoke critical thought on the intersection of wealth, power, and morality.
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Andrews, R. J. "Timeless Temples—a Journey Through Emma Willard’s Chronographic Masterpieces." CHANCE 36, no. 3 (2023): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09332480.2023.2264735.
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Abisha, V. "Recarving the Present Times by Retrospecting the Canonical Masterpieces of the Literary Legacy from the Past." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 12, S1-Apr (2025): 28–32. https://doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v12is1-apr.8931.
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The classics, being the backbone of the present times and literature, can be used as a tool to cope up with life in this century. There are various classical works with valuable insights that can be very useful for our practical life. Frankenstein and Othello, being two of the greatest classical works, has a lot to teach about the dangers which are timeless. On top of it, applying the lens of Post Humanism can aid humanity to learn life lessons, especially warning moral values. This paper tries to revisit these works to understand the combats we face in the present world by relating to the characters of the past. It deals with the concept of finding out how the people of the past had faced similar challenges, committed mistakes leading to a tragic fall, highlighting the differences found while applying post humanism theory in Frankenstein and Othello, where the former literally deals with a non-human entity and the latter deals with a human entity having non-human characteristics. It will aid us to combat the critical situations of the present times through the lessons learnt from the past.
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Ulil Abshor, Ulil. "Arsitektur Alif dan Alef." PUTIH: Jurnal Pengetahuan Tentang Ilmu dan Hikmah 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51498/putih.v8i1.94.
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The letters Alif and Alef are architectural masterpieces. Architecture is not only constructed to meet basic human needs. In a semiotic perspective, architecture is a text and is designed to be rich in philosophical values, so it is necessary to trace the meanings contained in it. This research is a literature, with a comparative inductive method. The approach is semiotic architecture. As a result, the Alif and Alef architectures are designed to be timeless so that the letter values can become a guideline that is firmly held by their users. Its extra-detailed design shows the sacredness of the letter. Apart from being the name of God, the letter is constructed as an icon of tahlil or tehlel monotheism that interprets the oneness of God and there is no God but Him. He is All Supreme and to Him man must submit, serve and hold on to His words. Its abstract qualities are the image of infinity and something indescribable. His intentions show that God is the Creator, can only be articulated through the wonders of His creations. The numerical value of one represents a beginning and the only path to be walked. One thousand is an infinity number that means everything comes from the One Dzat no one can feel high because God is Al-Mutakabbir. And among the ways of obtaining sprirituality is to neutralize lust
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Ulil Abshor, Ulil Abshor. "Arsitektur Alif dan Alef." PUTIH: Jurnal Pengetahuan Tentang Ilmu dan Hikmah 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.51498/sdyaj129.
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The letters Alif and Alef are architectural masterpieces. Architecture is not only constructed to meet basic human needs. In a semiotic perspective, architecture is a text and is designed to be rich in philosophical values, so it is necessary to trace the meanings contained in it. This research is a literature, with a comparative inductive method. The approach is semiotic architecture. As a result, the Alif and Alef architectures are designed to be timeless so that the letter values can become a guideline that is firmly held by their users. Its extra-detailed design shows the sacredness of the letter. Apart from being the name of God, the letter is constructed as an icon of tahlil or tehlel monotheism that interprets the oneness of God and there is no God but Him. He is All Supreme and to Him man must submit, serve and hold on to His words. Its abstract qualities are the image of infinity and something indescribable. His intentions show that God is the Creator, can only be articulated through the wonders of His creations. The numerical value of one represents a beginning and the only path to be walked. One thousand is an infinity number that means everything comes from the One Dzat no one can feel high because God is Al-Mutakabbir. And among the ways of obtaining sprirituality is to neutralize lust.
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Hyun, Eun Ryung. "The development and implementation of famous painting appreciation teaching aid using dimension expanded 3D-printing for enhancing literacy of the visually-impaired." Korea Institute of Design Research Society 8, no. 1 (2023): 380–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46248/kidrs.2023.1.380.
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The dimension-expanded 3D printing art appreciation teaching aid developed in this study is a 3D printer that layers famous paintings that have been unable to appreciate touch due to their flat shape in the order of “background, sub-topic, and subject.” In other words, unlike the method of putting famous paintings on a single layer, it was organized to facilitate understanding of the concept of dimension by separating people, objects, and spaces for each layer. As a result of applying it to two blind schools over a total of three years from 2020 to 2022, students with starting disabilities can understand that famous paintings, which have been composed in a flat form, were produced through the principle of stacking and accumulation. This understanding of masterpiece production made it possible to have an interest in the artist and the times at the time, confirming that this parish could be used as a literacy cultivation tool for blind children to understand the world. In particular, the developed teaching aids and textbooks were evaluated to be able to meet the timeliness and necessity in the special education field as they were provided as auxiliary media for educational programs based on demand.
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Chen, Hua. "Exploring Human Nature: A Comparative Analysis of William Golding's Lord of the Flies and George Orwell's Animal Farm." Communications in Humanities Research 32, no. 1 (2024): None. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/32/20240072.
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This in-depth comparative analysis embarks on a captivating journey into the exploration of human nature as depicted in two enduring literary masterpieces: William Golding's timeless Lord of the Flies and George Orwell's thought-provoking Animal Farm. Through a meticulous dissection of character interactions, allegorical motifs, and underlying themes, this study unveils the intricate ways in which both authors delve into the depths of human behavior and societal constructs. Golding's narrative plunges readers into the primal instincts that sur-face within a group of stranded boys, shedding light on the raw potential for violence and chaos inherent in humanity. Meanwhile, Orwell's allegorical farm animals serve as a lens through which to dissect the insidious influence of power and the erosion of ideals in the face of totalitarian regimes. As we delve further in-to the nuances of these literary works, we discover the distinct artistic lenses through which Golding and Orwell examine human nature. Golding's exploration of the fragility of order within a microcosm reflects the precarious balance be-tween civilization and savagery, while Orwell's satirical depiction unravels the mechanisms by which authority morphs into tyranny. This comparative analysis ultimately underscores the authors' unique yet complementary endeavors to illuminate the complexities of human behavior and the profound impact of societal structures. In doing so, it reaffirms the enduring significance of these narratives as windows into the human experience, resonating across time and culture.
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Alvi, Amatulhafeez, Rahma Alvi, and Ateqa Abdul Rahim Alvi. "Mystical Representation of Death in the Poetry of John Donne and Abul-Alaa Al-Ma’arri: A Comparative Study." Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra 5, no. 1 (2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v5i1.17684.
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Abstract. This paper is a comparative descriptive investigation of the mystical representation of death in the poetry of the English poet John Donne and the Arabic poet AbulAlaa Al-Ma’arri. Highlighting their life circumstances and the religious, intellectual, economic and psychological factors that shaped their specific perceptions of Death, the study reflects upon the mystic elements in both poets’ approach towards Death and delves deeper into the language they adopted to express their insights. The death poetry of both poets has been previously studied from different individual perspectives, but none has approached it comparatively from a mystical stylistic viewpoint. Using the major echelons of mysticism implemented by both poets in the treatment of death in the selected death poems such as contemplation, escapism, compulsion, conscience, tranquility, submission and reunion, the study implements a comparative content and stylistic analysis methodology to analyze linguistic and literary representation of death in the selected poems. It identifies the similarities and differences between both poets and concludes that despite the cultural and religious, time and place differences, both poets share psychological and intellectual factors that lead them towards the identical mystical perception of Death as an agent for unity with the Ultimate Divinity. This perception has been gradually developing and masterfully represented with the use of linguistic techniques like imagery, apostrophe, metaphors, personification, symbolism, allusion. and logical construction. The study hopes to fill a vital gap in the body of knowledge related to the mystical perceptions of death and the language that capture the identity of the two poets in their timeless literary masterpieces. Keywords: Mysticism; Death; Donne; Al-Ma’arri; Comparative.
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Mishra, Om Prakash, and Neha Tyagi. "An Analytic Study of Mughal Emperors and Their Achievements." Journal Global Values XV, no. 1 (2024): 84–91. https://doi.org/10.31995/jgv.2024.v15i01.011.
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The Mughal Empire, spanning from the early 16th to the mid-19th century, stands as one of the most influential and culturally rich periods in the history of South Asia. At its Zenith, the Mughal Empire encompassed vast territories, from present-day Afghanistan to Bangladesh, and its emperors presided over a flourishing civilization marked by remarkable achievements in art, architecture, literature, and governance. Central to this cultural renaissance was the patronage of the arts by Mughal emperors, whose enlightened rule fostered an environment conducive to artistic creativity and innovation. Among the various forms of artistic expression that flourished during the Mughal era, painting occupies a prominent place.Mughal paintings, characterized by their meticulous attention to detail, vibrant colors, and intricate designs, are celebrated for their beauty and sophistication. Rooted in a rich tradition that drew inspiration from Persian, Indian, and central Asian artistic influences, Mughal paintings reflect the diverse cultural tapestry of the empire and serve as visual chronicles of its history, society, and values. In this research paper, we explore the symbiotic relationship between Mughal emperors and the evolution of Mughal paintings, tracing the trajectory of artistic development from the early days of the empire to its zenith under illustrious rulers such as Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. Through a nuanced examination of historical sources, artistic masterpieces, and scholarly interpretations, we seek to elucidate how Mughal emperors shaped the course of painting as a refined art form and how paintings, in turn, reflected the ethos and aspirations of the Mughal Empire. By delving into the historical context, examining the contributions of individual emperors, and analyzing the artistic techniques and themes that defined the period, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural significance and enduring legacy of Mughal paintings. As we navigate this journey through the annals of history and art, we invite readers to immerse themselves in the splendor of Mughal civilization and appreciate the timeless beauty of its artistic treasures.
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NITIN, SINGH. "LOVE, HATE, CONSPIRACY, AND RACISM IN SHAKESPEARE'S OTHELLO." February 25, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4461977.
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Sfetcu, Nicolae. "The Republic of Plato: A Philosophical Odyssey." Cunoașterea Științifică 3, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.58679/cs59183.
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The Republic, written by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, is a timeless masterpiece of political philosophy and ethics. Composed around 380 BCE, this influential work presents a comprehensive vision of an ideal society and explores fundamental questions about justice, morality, and the nature of the human soul. The Republic is not just a treatise on politics but also on ethics, education, psychology, and epistemology. Its discussions on the nature of justice, the importance of knowledge, the role of education, and the qualities of leadership have remained relevant through centuries. Plato's vision of a just society, governed by wisdom and reason, has inspired and challenged thinkers, leaders, and political systems throughout history, making it a cornerstone of Western thought.
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Deng, Yuxiang. "Pain · Redemption · Regeneration: An Interpretation of Oedipus the King under Nietzsche's "Apollo-Dionysus" Paradigm." Critical Humanistic Social Theory 2, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.62177/chst.v2i2.396.
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Sophocles' masterpiece, Oedipus Rex, is a timeless classic in the history of Western drama. Aristotle hailed it as the "perfect tragedy". The Birth of Tragedy is an important early work by Nietzsche. In this work, he proposed the theory of the opposition between the Apollonian and Dionysian dual impulses. This theory is of epoch - making significance. In this book, Nietzsche uses language full of metaphors. He not only talks about the aesthetic meaning of Greek art but also shows the metaphysical thinking about life. At the same time, Oedipus the King is a typical tragic art piece from ancient Greece. In this tragedy, the Apollonian spirit and the Dionysian spirit are mixed together. This combination helps to reconstruct the meaning of life metaphysically.
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Lim, John. "The Ghazālian Alchemy of an Islamic Nation." Journal of Islamic Governance 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.53105/jig.1-2.
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Since the dawn of intellectual reasoning, religious and spiritual leaders, philosophers, academics, writers and thinkers have been asking the same fundamental question of what is ‘happiness’. Aristotle describes ‘happiness’ as the meaning and purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence. In a different era, across space and time, Mahatma Gandhi asserts that “…happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony”. Contemporary perception views ‘happiness’ as having all material wants and needs in abundance, but it is only recently that a United Nations study contends otherwise. Material well-being has correlations to ‘happiness’ but it is not the cause of happiness. Abu Hamid al-Ghāzali, in his Alchemy of Happiness, articulated the essence and path, not to mere happiness, but to true happiness. This paper examines this timeless masterpiece by al-Ghazāli and seeks insights and relevance for the Islamic nation.