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Journal articles on the topic 'TIMESAT'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Stanimirova, Cai, Melaas, et al. "An Empirical Assessment of the MODIS Land Cover Dynamics and TIMESAT Land Surface Phenology Algorithms." Remote Sensing 11, no. 19 (2019): 2201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11192201.

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Observations of vegetation phenology at regional-to-global scales provide important information regarding seasonal variation in the fluxes of energy, carbon, and water between the biosphere and the atmosphere. Numerous algorithms have been developed to estimate phenological transition dates using time series of remotely sensed spectral vegetation indices. A key challenge, however, is that different algorithms provide inconsistent results. This study provides a comprehensive comparison of start of season (SOS) and end of season (EOS) phenological transition dates estimated from 500 m MODIS data

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2

Gholamnia, Mehdi, Reza Khandan, Stefania Bonafoni, and Ali Sadeghi. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of MODIS NDVI in the Semif-Arid Region of Kurdistan (Iran)." Remote Sensing 11, no. 14 (2019): 1723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11141723.

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In this study, the spatiotemporal behavior of vegetation cover in the Kurdistan province of Iran was analyzed for the first time by TIMESAT and Breaks for Additive Season and Trend (BFAST) algorithms. They were applied on Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI) time series from 2000 to 2016 derived from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) observations. The TIMESAT software package was used to estimate the seasonal parameters of NDVI and their relation to land covers. BFAST was applied for identifying abrupt changes (breakpoints) of NDVI and their magnitudes. The results from TIMES

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3

Jönsson, Per, and Lars Eklundh. "TIMESAT—a program for analyzing time-series of satellite sensor data." Computers & Geosciences 30, no. 8 (2004): 833–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2004.05.006.

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4

Tan, B., J. T. Morisette, R. E. Wolfe, et al. "An Enhanced TIMESAT Algorithm for Estimating Vegetation Phenology Metrics From MODIS Data." IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 4, no. 2 (2011): 361–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2010.2075916.

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Tomàs, Jordi Creus, Fabio Augusto Faria, Júlio César Dalla Mora Esquerdo, Alexandre Camargo Coutinho, and Claudia Bauzer Medeiros. "SiRCub, A Novel Approach to Recognize Agricultural Crops Using Supervised Classification." International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems 8, no. 4 (2017): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaeis.2017100102.

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This paper presents a new approach to deal with agricultural crop recognition using SVM (Support Vector Machine), applied to time series of NDVI images. The presented method can be divided into two steps. First, the Timesat software package is used to extract a set of crop features from the NDVI time series. These features serve as descriptors that characterize each NDVI vegetation curve, i.e., the period comprised between sowing and harvesting dates. Then, it is used an SVM to learn the patterns that define each type of crop, and create a crop model that allows classifying new series. The aut

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Seo, Dae Kyo, Jeong Min Lee, Ye Seul Lim, Sang Won Han, and Mu Wook Pyeon. "Analysis of MODIS LAI and NDVI Patterns of Broad-leaved Trees by the Timesat Program on the Korean Peninsula." Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information System 25, no. 2 (2017): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7319/kogsis.2017.25.2.013.

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7

Kim, Nam-Shin, Yong-Chan Cho, Seung-Hwan Oh, Hye-Jin Kwon, and Gyung-Soon Kim. "A Phenology Modelling Using MODIS Time Series Data in South Korea." Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment 47, no. 3 (2014): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11614/ksl.2014.47.3.186.

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8

BAYMA, ADRIANA PANHOL, and EDSON EYJI SANO. "SÉRIES TEMPORAIS DE ÍNDICES DE VEGETAÇÃO (NDVI E EVI) DO SENSOR MODIS PARA DETECÇÃO DE DESMATAMENTOS NO BIOMA CERRADO." Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas 21, no. 4 (2015): 797–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1982-21702015000400047.

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O Cerrado é um bioma caracterizado por uma ampla variedade de formações vegetacionais, pela forte sazonalidade climática e pela acentuada pressão antrópica. Este estudo analisou o uso de séries temporais (2000-2013) do MODIS EVI e MODIS NDVI para detectar desmatamentos no Cerrado. As áreas de estudo corresponderam aos municípios de Jataí/GO, Luís Eduardo Magalhães/BA, Mateiros/TO e São Miguel do Araguaia/GO. As séries temporais foram suavizadas pelo filtro logística dupla, disponível no programa TIMESAT. Foi utilizada a estatística de Kruskal-Wallis para definir se as assinaturas temporais rep

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9

Johann, Jerry A., Willyan R. Becker, Miguel A. Uribe-Opazo, and Erivelto Mercante. "Uso de imagens do sensor orbital modis na estimação de datas do ciclo de desenvolvimento da cultura da soja para o estado do Paraná – Brasil." Engenharia Agrícola 36, no. 1 (2016): 126–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v36n1p126-142/2016.

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RESUMO O Estado do Paraná caracteriza-se por uma grande variabilidade de épocas de semeadura (DS) e, consequentemente, pelo desenvolvimento máximo vegetativo (DMDV), colheita (DC) e ciclo (CI) para a cultura da soja. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar essas datas para o período de primavera-verão do ano-safra de 2011/2012, por meio de séries temporais de imagens do Índice de Vegetação Realçado (do inglês Enhanced Vegetation Index - EVI) do sensor Modis (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer). Gerou-se um perfil espectrotemporal médio de EVI, considerando todos os pixels mapeados com

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10

Moreira, Andreise, Denise C. Fontana, Tatiana M. Kuplich, and Laurindo A. Guasselli. "Phenological metrics of the grassland vegetation of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 23, no. 12 (2019): 899–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v23n12p899-906.

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ABSTRACT Considering that plant phenology studies allow establishing relationships between phenological patterns of vegetation and changes caused by climate variability, the aim of this study was to obtain phenological metrics for the predominant grassland typologies in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil (latitudes 27º 05’ and 33º 45’ S and longitudes 49° 43’ and 57º 39’ W) and to evaluate the spatial-temporal distribution pattern of these metrics under the influence of the subtropical climate variability. The phenological metrics were obtained based on the time series of the EVI (Enhanced Vegeta

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11

Zhao, Xia, Xingchuan Wang, Guangchao Cao, Kelong Chen, Wenjia Tang, and Zhijun Zhang. "Crop Identification by Using Seasonal Parameters Extracted from Time Series Landsat Images in a Mountainous Agricultural County of Eastern Qinghai Province, China." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 4 (2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n4p116.

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Time series vegetable indexes (Vis) have been evidenced a useful data to extract vegetable phenology and identify crop types. This paper conducted such a research in Qinghai Province by using Landsat TM images, via four steps, i) sampling single-crop plots and extracting crop spectrums based on pure signle-crop pixels; ii) building time-series vegetable indexes by using Landsat 8 TM images (2013-2014); iii) extracting seasonal parameters according to algorithms defined in TIMESAT program; vi) generating a decision tree for identifying crop types and validate classification accuracy via ground

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12

Сухинов, Александр Иванович, Alexander Ivanovich Sukhinov, Александр Евгеньевич Чистяков та ін. "Метод учета заполненности ячеек для решения задач гидродинамики со сложной геометрией расчетной области". Математическое моделирование 31, № 8 (2019): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0234087919080057.

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Рассматривается развитие и применение метода учета заполненности прямоугольных ячеек материальной средой, в частности, жидкостью для повышения гладкости и точности конечноразностного решения задач гидродинамики со сложной формой граничной поверхности. Для исследования возможностей предлагаемого метода рассмотрены две задачи вычислительной гидродинамики - пространственно-двумерного течения вязкой жидкости между двумя соосными полуцилиндрами и пространственно-трехмерная задача волновой гидродинамики - распространения волны в прибрежной зоне и ее выхода на сушу. Для решения поставленных задач исп

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13

Borges, Elane F., Edson E. Sano, and Euzébio Medrado. "Radiometric quality and performance of TIMESAT for smoothing moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer enhanced vegetation index time series from western Bahia State, Brazil." Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 8, no. 1 (2014): 083580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.jrs.8.083580.

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14

Vanella, Daniela, Simona Consoli, Juan Miguel Ramírez-Cuesta, and Matilde Tessitori. "Suitability of the MODIS-NDVI Time-Series for a Posteriori Evaluation of the Citrus Tristeza Virus Epidemic." Remote Sensing 12, no. 12 (2020): 1965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12121965.

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The technological advances of remote sensing (RS) have allowed its use in a number of fields of application including plant disease depiction. In this study, an RS approach based on an 18-year (i.e., 2001–2018) time-series analysis of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data, derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and processed with TIMESAT free software, was applied in Sicily (insular Italy). The RS approach was carried out in four orchards infected by Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) at different temporal stages and characterized by heterogeneous conditio

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15

Gupta, U. "Study of temporal variation of vegetation indices and phenology of tropical deciduous broadleaf forest in eastern India." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-8 (November 28, 2014): 569–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-8-569-2014.

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In the recent years study of vegetation variation has taken significance as a quintessential part of a bigger research agenda of climate change. This study has attempted to (a) Analyse the inter-annual and seasonal variation of vegetation (b) Observe the variation in phenological transition dates of tropical deciduous broadleaf forest (DBF) in Eastern India from 2003 to 2012. The study was conducted on 1500 sq. km area of dense forest in the districts of West Singhbhum and Sundargarh. MODIS EVI data of 250 meter resolution was used. Land cover mask was used to study only the DBF pixels. Least

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16

Ma, Jiani, Chao Zhang, Hao Guo, et al. "Analyzing Ecological Vulnerability and Vegetation Phenology Response Using NDVI Time Series Data and the BFAST Algorithm." Remote Sensing 12, no. 20 (2020): 3371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12203371.

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Identifying ecologically vulnerable areas and understanding the responses of phenology to negative changes in vegetation growth are important bases for ecological restoration. However, identifying ecologically vulnerable areas is difficult because it requires high spatial resolution and dense temporal resolution data over a long time period. In this study, a novel method is presented to identify ecologically vulnerable areas based on the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series from MOD09A1. Here, ecologically vulnerable areas are defined as those that experienced negative cha

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17

Azizan, Fathin Ayuni, Ike Sari Astuti, Mohammad Irvan Aditya, et al. "Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Data to Analyse Phenological Responses of Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) to Climatic Variations in South Sumatra, Indonesia." Remote Sensing 13, no. 15 (2021): 2932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13152932.

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Land surface phenology derived from satellite data provides insights into vegetation responses to climate change. This method has overcome laborious and time-consuming manual ground observation methods. In this study, we assessed the influence of climate on phenological metrics of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) in South Sumatra, Indonesia, between 2010 and 2019. We modelled rubber growth through the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI), using eight-day surface reflectance images at 250 m spatial resolution, sourced from NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Terra a

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18

Walker, Jessica J., and Christopher E. Soulard. "Phenology Patterns Indicate Recovery Trajectories of Ponderosa Pine Forests After High-Severity Fires." Remote Sensing 11, no. 23 (2019): 2782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11232782.

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Post-fire recovery trajectories in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Laws.) forests of the southwestern United States are increasingly shifting away from pre-burn vegetation communities. This study investigated whether phenological metrics derived from a multi-decade remotely sensed imagery time-series could differentiate among grass, evergreen shrub, deciduous, or conifer-dominated replacement pathways. We focused on 10 fires that burned ponderosa pine forests in Arizona and New Mexico, USA before the year 2000. A total of 29 sites with discernable post-fire recovery signals were selected withi

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19

Chamberlain, Debbie A., Stuart R. Phinn, and Hugh P. Possingham. "Mangrove Forest Cover and Phenology with Landsat Dense Time Series in Central Queensland, Australia." Remote Sensing 13, no. 15 (2021): 3032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13153032.

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Wetlands are one of the most biologically productive ecosystems. Wetland ecosystem services, ranging from provision of food security to climate change mitigation, are enormous, far outweighing those of dryland ecosystems per hectare. However, land use change and water regulation infrastructure have reduced connectivity in many river systems and with floodplain and estuarine wetlands. Mangrove forests are critical communities for carbon uptake and storage, pollution control and detoxification, and regulation of natural hazards. Although the clearing of mangroves in Australia is strictly regulat

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20

Gómez, C., P. Alejandro, and F. Montes. "Phenological characterization of Fagus sylvatica L. in Mediterranean populations of the Spanish Central Range with Landsat OLI/ETM+ and Sentinel-2A/B." Revista de Teledetección, no. 55 (June 23, 2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/raet.2020.13561.

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<p>The Spanish Central Range hosts some of the southernmost populations of <em>Fagus sylvatica</em> L. (European beech). Recent cartography indicates that these populations are expanding, going up-streams and gaining ground to oak forests of <em>Quercus pyrenaica </em>Willd., heather-lands, and pine plantations. Understanding the spectral phenology of European beech populations—which leaf flush occurs earlier than other vegetation formations—in this Mediterranean mountain range will provide insights of the species recent dynamics, and will enable modelling its per

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Pandey, S., N. R. Patel, A. Danodia, and R. Singh. "DISCRIMINATION OF SUGARCANE CROP AND CANE YIELD ESTIMATION USING LANDSAT AND IRS RESOURCESAT SATELLITE DATA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W6 (July 26, 2019): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w6-229-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The objective of this research work aims at crop acreage estimation at mill catchment level, derivation of sugarcane phenology and yield estimation at field level. The study was carried out in Kisan Sahkari Chini Mill catchment, Nanauta, Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Extensive and systematic field sampling was carried out for ground-truth observations, biophysical measurements (LAI and above/below canopy PAR) and mill-able cane yield through crop cutting experiments. Major emphasis were laid on sugarcane crop discrimination, biophysical parameter es

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Tian, Jiaqi, Xiaolin Zhu, Jin Wu, Miaogen Shen, and Jin Chen. "Coarse-Resolution Satellite Images Overestimate Urbanization Effects on Vegetation Spring Phenology." Remote Sensing 12, no. 1 (2020): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12010117.

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Numerous investigations of urbanization effects on vegetation spring phenology using satellite images have reached a consensus that vegetation spring phenology in urban areas occurs earlier than in surrounding rural areas. Nevertheless, the magnitude of this rural–urban difference is quite different among these studies, especially for studies over the same areas, which implies large uncertainties. One possible reason is that the satellite images used in these studies have different spatial resolutions from 30 m to 1 km. In this study, we investigated the impact of spatial resolution on the rur

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Wang, Hsueh-Ching, and Chung-Te Chang. "The Dynamic of Vegetation Growth with Regular Climate and Climatic Fluctuations in a Subtropical Mountainous Island, Taiwan." Remote Sensing 13, no. 16 (2021): 3298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13163298.

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Vegetation phenology is an integrative indicator of environmental change, and remotely–sensed data provide a powerful way to monitor land surface vegetation responses to climatic fluctuations across various spatiotemporal scales. In this study, we synthesize the local climate, mainly temperature and precipitation, and large-scale atmospheric anomalies, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-connected dynamics, on a vegetative surface in a subtropical mountainous island, the northwest Pacific of Taiwan. We used two decadal photosynthetically active vegetation cover (PV) data (2001–2020) from Moder

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Richmond, Therese, and Michael Craig. "Timeout." Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing 4, no. 1 (1985): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003465-198501000-00009.

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25

Stevelinck, Ernest. "ACCOUNTING IN ANCIENT TIMESa." Accounting Historians Journal 12, no. 1 (1985): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.12.1.1.

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Studies by French scholars of ancient Egyptian and Babylonian records purport to describe accounting methods in use over two thousand years ago. The number of documents translated and analyzed is too small to justify such generalizations. The interpretations of the records is doubtful, due to the very different economic environment in which they were created. In any case, there is little of interest to the present-day accountant in the study of primitive and obsolete accounting practices.

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Altiner, Merve, Selda Secginli, Michelle A. Mathiason, and Karen A. Monsen. "Method Development for Describing Content of Multitasked Interventions Using the Omaha System." Research and Theory for Nursing Practice 33, no. 2 (2019): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.33.2.147.

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BackgroundUnderstanding multitasking within nursing and midwifery is needed for efficient, effective, and cost-effective health services. Methods are needed to measure and analyze multitasking in alignment with the nursing process. The Omaha System operationalizes the nursing process and may be a valuable resource for multitasking analysis.PurposeThe purpose of this study was to develop and test a method for describing intervention content of nurse/midwife multitasked interventions using the Omaha System and Time Capture Tool (TimeCaT) in a family health center in Turkey.MethodsEight nurses/mi

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Twyman, Janet S., Happy Johnson, Jennifer D. Buie, and C. Michael Nelson. "The Use of a Warning Procedure to Signal a More Intrusive Timeout Contingency." Behavioral Disorders 19, no. 4 (1994): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019874299401900407.

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The effects of a warning procedure signaling exclusionary timeout as a consequence for inappropriate behavior during contingent observation timeout was evaluated for nine elementary students with emotional and behavioral disabilities. During baseline conditions, students exhibiting inappropriate contingent observation timeout behavior received three warnings before exclusionary timeout was implemented. During intervention conditions, exclusionary timeout was contingent upon the first occurrence of inappropriate contingent observation behavior (with no warnings given). Data were collected on th

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Berry, Steve. "Taser Timeout." JEMS: Journal of Emergency Medical Services 36, no. 6 (2011): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0197-2510(11)70158-9.

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Li, Diyan, Yuan Su, Jianbo Tu, et al. "Evolutionary conservation of the circadian gene timeout in Metazoa." Animal Biology 66, no. 1 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15707563-00002482.

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Timeless (Tim) is considered to function as an essential circadian clock gene in Drosophila. Putative homologues of the Drosophila timeless gene have been identified in both mice and humans. While Drosophila contains two paralogs, timeless and timeout, acting in clock/light entrainment and chromosome integrity/photoreception, respectively, mammals contain only one Tim homolog. In this paper, we study the phylogeny of the timeless/timeout family in 48 species [including 1 protozoan (Guillardia theta), 1 nematode (Caenorhabditis elegans), 8 arthropods and 38 chordates], for which whole genome da

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Yeager, Cyndi, and T. F. McLaughlin. "Use of a Timeout Ribbon with and without Consequences as Procedures to Improve a Child's Compliance." Perceptual and Motor Skills 79, no. 2 (1994): 945–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.79.2.945.

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The purpose of the present case study was to evaluate use of a timeout ribbon with and without student-selected consequences on the compliance of a pre-school student with disabilities. An ABACBC single-subject replication design was used. Compliance was low during the first baseline condition. When the timeout ribbon procedure was implemented in the classroom, compliance increased, but a return to baseline produced low compliance. When consequences were added to the timeout ribbon procedure, the child's compliance improved further. Additional replications of timeout ribbon and the timeout rib

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Muensterer, Oliver J., Hendrik Kreutz, Alicia Poplawski, and Jan Goedeke. "Timeout procedure in paediatric surgery: effective tool or lip service? A randomised prospective observational study." BMJ Quality & Safety 30, no. 8 (2021): 622–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2020-012001.

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BackgroundFor over a decade, the preoperative timeout procedure has been implemented in most paediatric surgery units. However, the impact of this intervention has not been systematically studied. This study evaluates whether purposefully introduced errors during the timeout routine are detected and reported by the operating team members.MethodsAfter ethics board approval and informed consent, deliberate errors were randomly and clandestinely introduced into the timeout routine for elective surgical procedures by a paediatric surgery attending. Errors were randomly selected among wrong name, s

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de Castro, Ana, Johan Six, Richard Plant, and José Peña. "Mapping Crop Calendar Events and Phenology-Related Metrics at the Parcel Level by Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) of MODIS-NDVI Time-Series: A Case Study in Central California." Remote Sensing 10, no. 11 (2018): 1745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10111745.

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Remote sensing technology allows monitoring the progress of vegetation and crop phenology in large regions. Seasonal vegetation trends are commonly estimated from high temporal resolution but coarse spatial resolution satellite imagery, e.g., from MODIS-NDVI (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer—Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) time-series, which has usually limited their application to scenarios with few land uses or crops covering areas larger than actual parcel sizes. As an alternative, this paper proposes a general and robust procedure to map crop phenology at the level of

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Lydersen, Tore. "Schedule-induced timeout: Effects of timeout-contingent delayed reinforcement." Behavioural Processes 31, no. 2-3 (1994): 323–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6357(94)90017-5.

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Prieto, Jaime, Miguel-Ángel Gómez, Anna Volossovitch, and Jaime Sampaio. "Effects of team timeouts on the teams’ scoring performance in elite handball close games." Kinesiology 48, no. 1 (2016): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26582/k.48.1.4.

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This study identified temporal effects (immediate, short-term, and medium-term effect) of team timeouts on elite handball scoring performance in reference to several situational variables that may influence performance: match status, game location, quality of the opposition, game period, and game type. The sample consisted of 646 team timeouts from 142 close games (score differences less than or equal to five goals) of the 2011/2012 men’s Spanish Professional Handball League (ASOBAL League). For each team timeout, the goals scored and conceded within the previous and post timeout 1st, 3rd and

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Chalabi, Yohan, Martin Mächler, and Diethelm Würtz. "Rmetrics - timeDate Package." R Journal 3, no. 1 (2011): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32614/rj-2011-001.

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Stock, Cameron T., and Thoralf Sundt. "Timeout for Checklists?" Annals of Surgery 261, no. 5 (2015): 841–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000001141.

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Barton, Lyle E., Andrew R. Brulle, and Alan C. Repp. "Effects of Differential Scheduling of Timeout to Reduce Maladaptive Responding." Exceptional Children 53, no. 4 (1987): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440298705300410.

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One popular mode of treatment for the reduction of maladaptive responding has been the use of timeout procedures. Historically, these procedures have generally been administered on a continuous schedule. In this study, the effects of using a differential schedule of timeout and allowing one maladaptive response per interval before timeout procedures were implemented were studied. The subjects were three school-aged children who had been identified as mentally retarded. The study used a multiple-baseline design, and demonstrated that a differential schedule of timeout was effective in reducing

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Goss, Brian Michael. "“All Our Kids Get Better Jobs Tomorrow”: The North American Free Trade Agreement in The New York Times." Journalism & Communication Monographs 3, no. 1 (2001): 4–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152263790100300101.

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This investigation examines over 300 articles in The New York Times from 1993 that concern the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). In constructing a critical analysis of The Times's discourse on NAFTA, I begin with an overview of the factors that impact on contemporary media-government relations in the United States (e.g., “information subsidy,” stereotyped narrative forms into which news accounts are typically organized). Thereafter, I demonstrate how the private sector's and Clinton government's emphatic support for the agreement was regularly insinuated into The Times's coverage. D

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Miller, Eric, and Brenda Wilmore. "Evaluating the Drought Code Using In Situ Drying Timelags of Feathermoss Duff in Interior Alaska." Fire 3, no. 2 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire3020025.

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The Drought Code (DC) is a moisture code of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System underlain by a hydrological water balance model in which drying occurs in a negative exponential pattern with a relatively long timelag. The model derives from measurements from an evaporimeter and no soil parameters are specified, leaving its physical nature uncertain. One way to approximate the attributes of a “DC equivalent soil” is to compare its drying timelag with measurements of known soils. In situ measurements of timelag were made over the course of a fire season in a black spruce-feathermoss for

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Guo, Zhiqiang, Xiaodong Dong, Sheng Chen, Xiaobo Zhou, and Keqiu Li. "EasyLB: Adaptive Load Balancing Based on Flowlet Switching for Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensors 18, no. 9 (2018): 3060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18093060.

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Load balancing is effective in reducing network congestion and improving network throughput in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Due to the fluctuation of wireless channels, traditional schemes achieving load balancing in WSNs need to maintain global or local congestion information, which turn out to be complicated to implement. In this paper, we design a flowlet switching based load balancing scheme, called EasyLB, by extending OpenFlow protocol. Flowlet switching is efficient to achieve adaptive load balancing in WSNs. Nevertheless, one tricky problem lies in determining the flowlet timeout v

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Costenbader, Virginia, and Margery Reading-Brown. "Isolation Timeout Used with Students with Emotional Disturbance." Exceptional Children 61, no. 4 (1995): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440299506100404.

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This 1-year-long study investigated the use of isolation timeout as a behavioral control intervention in a special educational facility. Subjects were 156 students with emotional disturbance. The relationship of timeout to demographic variables was examined for a subsample of 73 students. Results indicate that 13,000 separate timeouts occurred over the academic year. Average time in isolation was 23 hr per student. Older students in more restrictive placements were found to spend significantly more time in isolation than were other groups, though much of this difference was due to voluntary ti

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Saini, H., and A. K. Garg. "Burst Assembly Framework for High Speed Optical Network." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.27 (2018): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.27.17983.

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Optical Burst Switching (OBS) is promising technique to support requirements of high speed optical networks. OBS network ingress node assembles packets into bursts. Burst assembly criteria have to be optimally chosen based on network requirements. In this paper, burst assembly framework is presented which can support optimal time/size value selection during burst formation. It is observed that, network with high timeout supports high Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) throughput for a range of burst size. For lower burst timeout values, throughput performance degrades only for small size burs

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Dunn, Roger. "TIMEOUT FROM CONCURRENT SCHEDULES." Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 53, no. 1 (1990): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1990.53-163.

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Morrison, Doreen. "Indexes toThe Timesof London." Serials Librarian 13, no. 1 (1987): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j123v13n01_10.

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McKnight, David. "THESUNDAY TIMESAND ANDREW NEIL." Journalism Studies 10, no. 6 (2009): 754–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616700903119891.

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Salend, Spencer J., and Barbara D. Gordon. "A Group-Oriented Timeout Ribbon Procedure." Behavioral Disorders 12, no. 2 (1987): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019874298701200205.

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The present study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of an interdependent group-oriented timeout ribbon procedure to decrease the inappropriate verbalizations of two groups attending a resource room. Results suggest that the grouporiented timeout ribbon is a viable and effective method of decreasing inappropriate behavior. Reasons for the effectiveness of this treatment procedure are discussed.

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Hooley, Joseph, Diana Karius, Christina Colvin, Patti Akins, Carolyn Best, and Allyson Brinker. "Utilizing a two nurse timeout process to eliminate errors during chemotherapy administration." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 30_suppl (2018): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.30_suppl.237.

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237 Background: Chemotherapeutic agents are listed as high risk medications at Cleveland Clinic, and have long been included on the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) List of High Alert Medications due to the heightened risk of causing significant patient harm if they are used in error. Following a series of significant adverse events involving chemotherapy administration in 2012 at Cleveland Clinic, a two nurse timeout process (modeled after surgical and procedural timeout practices) was established to eliminate interruptions and decrease the risk of error. Methods: A written prot

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Isyaku, Babangida, Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar, Mohd Soperi Mohd Zahid, and Muhammed Nura Yusuf. "Adaptive and Hybrid Idle–Hard Timeout Allocation and Flow Eviction Mechanism Considering Traffic Characteristics." Electronics 9, no. 11 (2020): 1983. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111983.

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Software-defined networking (SDN) enables flexible fine-grained networking policies by allowing the SDN controller to install packet handling rules on distributed switches. The behaviour of SDN depends on the set of forwarding entries installed at the switch flow table. The increasing number of traffics from the proliferation of the Internet of Thing (IoT) devices increase the processing load on the controller and generates an additional number of entries stored in the flow table. However, the switch flow table memory (TCAM) cannot accommodate many entries. Packets from multimedia flows are us

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Jin, Sen, and Pengyu Chen. "Modelling drying processes of fuelbeds of Scots pine needles with initial moisture content above the fibre saturation point by two-phase models." International Journal of Wildland Fire 21, no. 4 (2012): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf10119.

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Modelling the drying process of fuel moisture with initial moisture content above the fibre saturation point can be used to determine when fuel will become sufficiently dry (after precipitation) to burn and provide a more accurate prediction of fire potential. Based on analysis of the mechanism by which the drying process occurs, we propose a model comprising two phases distinguished by a moisture threshold of 0.35 g g–1, the fibre saturation point; one phase is controlled by evaporation and the other by diffusion. Each phase has a distinct equation with a different timelag. We compared our tw

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McClellan, Stan, Wuxu Peng, and Ed Gonzalez. "Improving Throughput in SCTP via Dynamic Optimization of Retransmission Bounds." Network Protocols and Algorithms 7, no. 3 (2015): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/npa.v7i3.8228.

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The Stream Control Transmission Proto-col (SCTP) is a relatively new transport protocol. Ithas several underlying mechanisms that are similar tothe Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), as well asseveral improvements that are important in certainclasses of applications. The timeout scheme of SCTP,however, is almost identical to that used in TCP.With the dynamics of today’s Internet, that timeoutscheme may be too passive. This paper presents an al-gorithm which dynamically adjusts the overall contextof the retransmission timeout process without chang-ing the fundamental retransmission mechanisms

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