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Journal articles on the topic 'Timurid period'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Mahmudova, Muazzam. "CONSTRUCTION OF IRRIGATION FACILITIES DURING THE TIMURID PERIOD." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 6 (2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-6-18.

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In this article, the author describes the high level of improvement work carried out during the Timurid period, the construction of canals, dams, ditches, basins, sewers in Movarounnahr and Khorasan by the Timurid rulers. The article discusses the innovations of the Timurids in the irrigation system, the achievements of engineers of that period in the construction of dams and building materials.The study of the construction of irrigation structures during the Timurid period serves as an additional source of illumination of the medieval irrigation system

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2

Muydinov, Mukhammadali. "NIZAMIDDIN SHAMI'S "ZAFARNAMA" IN THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF TIMUR AND THE TIMURID PERIOD." International Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities. Finland Academic Research Science Publishers 11, no. 4 (2023): 2270–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894613.

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<em>This article talks about the work "Zafarnama" by Nizamiddin Shami, which is important in explaining the history of Timur and Timurids. We tried to reveal some information about Nizamuddin Shami's life and work through our research. In addition to the above, this article also provides some information about other sources related to the history of Timur and the Timurid period.</em>

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3

Rostami, Fatemeh. "The Poets Condition of the Timurid Period in Majales-al Nafis." Asian Social Science 12, no. 11 (2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n11p29.

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Timurid era is the era of Persian culture and literature efflorescence. Amirs Timuri’s attention to culture has provided base literature for breeding scholar. In Timurid period, a large number of poetry and literature people were commuting in the court of Timur. Eyewitness of two important literary biographies is as a biography of the poet Samarkandi and more importantly Amir Alishir Navai’s Tazkara Majale-Al Nafis. The importance of the second work is that the author had both Divan and Persian literature expertise. Checking presented poets from Navai in Majales Al Nafis is the most important

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Tursunaliyevich, Boltaboyev. "The Significance of Timurid Thinkers’ Views on the Upbringing of the Perfect Person in Today’s Importance." Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 4, no. 2 (2024): 7. https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v4i2.2005.

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The article examines the development of Sufism during the Timurid period and the theoretical-methodological issues in its study, the interpretation of the concept of the perfect person in the Sufi philosophical views of the Timurids, and the relevance of the views of Timurid thinkers on the upbringing of the perfect person in today’s context. Additionally, the article analyzes the significance of the views of the Timurids’ thinkers on the upbringing of the perfect person in contemporary society.

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Nazarova, Dilrabo Khidirboevna. "The Tradition Of Khamsanavism In The Timurid Period." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 03, no. 05 (2021): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume03issue05-03.

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The article provides information about the tradition of Khamsanism in the Timurid period and its place in the literature of the period, as well as which artists wrote in response to which epics of Khamsatai. Also, according to his contribution to the Khamsanavis, the Khamsanavis poets are conditionally divided into groups and information about them is given.

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6

Ermatova, Sadoqat. "Influence Of The Timurid Periods On Modern National Holidays." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 2, no. 09 (2020): 600–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue09-91.

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This article explores the significance, nationality, and spirituality of the celebrations and performances of Amir Temur and Timurids. The influence of celebrations and performances of the Timurid period on modern holidays has been studied, and the similarities and differences of the two periods' holidays are compared.

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7

Ehsonullah, Quvonch. "The development of the Uzbek literary language in Afghanistan from the Timurid period to the early 20th century." Golden Scripts 4 (December 10, 2023): 120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.gold.2023.4/fctk6821.

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The article examines the position of the Uzbek language in Afghanistan from the Timurid period to the beginning of the 20th century. It has been researched that the Uzbek language had many speakers in Central Asia, Movarunnahr, old Khorasan and today’s Afghanistan. It is also researched that the Uzbek language is considered one of the langua- ges with the largest number of citizens in the region and that the speakers of this language had political, cultural, economic and social power in the XIV-XV centuries. During the rule of the Timurids, great attention was paid to the old Uzbek language. T

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8

Madraimov, Abdumajid, Askariy Madraimov, and Manzura A. Mamasharipova. "Architectural Heritage of Central Asia: Mosques and Madrasas of The Timur And Timurid Era." Frontline Social Sciences and History Journal 5, no. 5 (2025): 9–15. https://doi.org/10.37547/social-fsshj-05-05-02.

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The article is dedicated to the architectural heritage of Central Asia, with a focus on mosques and madrasas built during the Timur and Timurid era. The study covers the main architectural styles and their development under the influence of historical and cultural factors. It examines how Timur's reign contributed to the dissemination of new architectural ideas, shaping unique features such as majestic domes, intricate mosaics, and rich ornamentation. Special attention is given to the functional aspects of the buildings and their roles in education and religion, highlighting the importance of

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9

Lee, Juyeon. "Muslim Merchant activities as seen in Ming Dynasty Records about Western Region emissaries." Institute of History and Culture Hankuk University of Foreign Studies 93 (February 28, 2025): 415–56. https://doi.org/10.18347/hufshis.2025.93.415.

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This study analyses the records of the Timurid emissaries to identify the Eurasian land routes and to learn about Muslim merchants who operated along them. At first, we examined the relationship of the Islamic merchant to the state. Timurid emissaries in the Ming records were authorized merchants who were partners in securing economic benefits for the state. Therefore, Timurid emissaries were committed to maintaining east-west connections via land routes as much as possible during the 15th century, a period of great turmoil in Eurasia, during which various routes came and went. Timurids, howev

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10

Sobirjonov, Kamoliddin Zafarjonovich. "STUDYING SOURCES AND LITERATURE RELATED TO AMIR TEMUR AND THE TIMURID PERIOD." ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE 1, no. 17 (2022): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7273167.

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In this article, the history of Amir Temur and the history of the Timurid period is studied in detail from sources and literature. In addition, the life of Amir Temur was also studied in detail, and the history of the Timurid era was studied in depth.

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Bobrov, Leonid A., Aibolat K. Kushkumbayev, Zhaksylyk М. Sabitov та Agatay U. Myltykbayuly. "«Уложение Тимура» как источник по тактическому искусству чагатайских войск последней трети XIV – начала XV вв." Oriental Studies 17, № 2 (2024): 320–34. https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2024-72-2-320-334.

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Introduction. The article examines some historical and other related circumstances behind the creation of Tuzūkāt-i Tīmūrī (The Code of [Amir] Timur). Goals. The paper seeks to identify the narrative’s place in a variety of written sources on Chagatai military tactics of the late fourteenth to early fifteenth centuries. Results. The study discovers The Code is a composite work compiled from a text allegedly found in Arabia by Abu TalibTurbati in the early seventeenth century, subsequent comments of a translator and a copyist, some fragments of Timurid writings dated from the early fifteenth ce

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12

Jabbarov, Botirsher Ghulomovich, and Barnokhan Nasirjon kizi Tolibova. "ART AND CULTURE OF THE TIMURID PERIOD." Fars Int J Edu Soc Sci Hum 10(12); 2022; 10, no. 12 (2022): 468–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7468851.

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This article gives the information about the art and culture of the Timurids, which left an indelible mark in world history and is considered the golden age. It is stated that the rise of Movorounnahr and Khorasan from the second half of the 13th century to the end of the 18th century determined not only the cultural and spiritual development of Central Asia, but also influenced the cultural life of India, Afghanistan, Iran and European countries.

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Avazov, Farrukh Azamat ogli. "ZOBDAT AL-TAWĀRIḴ-E BĀYSONḠORI IS A MAJOR SOURCE FOR THE PERIOD OF TIMURIDS". SCHOLAR 1, № 34 (2023): 367–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10413342.

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<em>This article gives information about known Timurid historian Hāfez-e Abru and his historical essay «Zobdat al-tawāriḵ-e Bāysonḡori», also translations and editions of this source. This historical work is one of the main sources of the reign of Amir Timur and his son Shahrukh.</em>

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14

Juraboev, Otabek R. "About the Attention of the Temurid Rulers to the Creation of Manufactured Works." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 4 (2021): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i4.2562.

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In the cultural aura of the XV century, the Timurid princes, who were the rulers of that time, occupied a place in a number of historical and literary sources of both literary figures and literary personalities. An artistic manuscript in the epoch of Timurides, as well as the other genres of that period, developed on the basis of creative assimilation of the best traditions of masters who had worked in the previous centuries. It is emphasized that this manuscript is a kind of a rare example of calligraphy and artistic design of a Timurid book.

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15

Mahmudova, Muazzam. "CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS IN KHORASAN REGION DURING THE TIMURIDS." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 4, no. 9 (2021): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2021-9-6.

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This article deals with the dams that were the irrigation facilities of the Khurasan region during the Timurid period. All sources on the history of Uzbekistan contain information about the Turuk Dam, built only under the auspices of Alisher Navoi. Through this research, students will learn the history of the construction of dams such as Gulistan, Fariman, Akhlamad (Boysungur), Kirat, Turuk, built at the initiative of the Timurids in Khorasan region, the location of the dams, their current significance. The study of the high attention paid by the Timurid dynasty to the construction of dams pro

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16

Taherkhani, Parisa, Taher Rezazadeh, and Elham Etemadi. "Study of Economic Factors Influencing the Expansion of Art Patronage during the Timurid Era." Journal of Social-Political Studies of Iran's Culture and History 3, no. 4 (2024): 305–21. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jspsich.3.4.18.

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The Timurid period, recognized as one of the most artistically rich eras in the history of post-Islamic Iranian art, is notable for its unparalleled artistic growth and the emergence of renowned artists. This period has thus become a focal point for art history scholars. In shaping and enhancing this artistic era, in addition to the artist and their creative mind, numerous other factors contributed to the formation of artistic objects. One of the most influential factors in the creation of artistic works has consistently been art patrons who, driven by various motivations, supported the arts.

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Faromarzi, F. "The Role of the Hafiz-I Abru's Written Heritage in the Historiography of the Temurids Period." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 01 (2023): 128–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7515505.

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Historical works written in Movarounnahr and Khorasan in the 14th-15th centuries occupy a special place in Eastern historiography in terms of their writing style and scope of the topic. Because they were the basis for the development of the field of historiography and the emergence of new directions in it. The development of the field of historiography is primarily due to the patronage of Amir Temur and the Timurid princes, as well as the merits of the great historians who lived in that time. To date, there are a number of studies on the history of Amir Temur and the political and cultural lif

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18

Mysam, Mahdi. "An overview of the establishment and strength of the Shir and Khurshid of Timurid governance system." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 2, no. 3 (2019): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v2i3.18.

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Following the Mongol era and the instability of the llkhanis, Amo river areas and Transoxiana saw a favorable situation to turn into a great empire. Amir Timur Gorkani who had established himself as a person with great military intelligence in Transoxiana, gathered his loyal forces and with his resolution and valor founded a government that made many people from east to the west fear even by hearing his name. Timurid banners were designed with pictures of a lion and the sun that were associated with tyranny and light. This government unique characteristics had enabled it to stabilize its domin

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19

Moydinov, Muhammadali. "ANALYSIS OF WRITTEN AND ARTISTIC SOURCES WRITTEN IN PERSIAN-TAJIK LANGUAGE ABOUT THE HISTORY OF AMIR TEMUR AND TIMURID PERIOD." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 4 (2023): 619–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7844296.

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In this article information was provided about historical works of art written in Persian Tajik language related to the history of Amir Temur and the Timurid period. In addition, through this article, you can familiarize yourself with the information about the scientific and cultural environment created during the Timurid period.

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Subtelny, Maria Eva. "Socioeconomic Bases of Cultural Patronage under the Later Timurids." International Journal of Middle East Studies 20, no. 4 (1988): 479–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800053861.

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Periods of cultural florescence seem to coincide with times of political decline far too regularly in the history of medieval Iran and Central Asia for the link between them to be merely incidental. One of the most outstanding examples is the period of the rule of the Turko-Mongol Timurid dynasty in the 9th/15th century, which has been dubbed a “Timurid renaissance” by Western scholars. Another is the period of the political domination of the Buyid dynasty of Dailamite origin in the 4th–5th/10th–11th centuries, which Adam Mez popularized as the “renaissance of Islam.” Still another is the peri

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Yodgorov, Nadir Dzhalolovich Nurullayeva Mehrinisa Bobirshah khizi. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORIENTAL MINIATURE DURING THE TIMURID PERIOD." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE 3, no. 1 (2023): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7583410.

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22

ogli, Saxatov Shokhrukh Miryunus. "Improving the Methodology of Teaching the Topic of The Timurids." International Journal of Pedagogics 5, no. 4 (2025): 234–37. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijp/volume05issue04-61.

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This article addresses the improvement of instructional methodology for teaching the Timurid era in history classes. Drawing upon modern educational theories, interactive strategies, and digital resources, the discussion highlights how teachers can more effectively present the Timurid period’s political, cultural, and architectural achievements. The Timurid era, known for the leadership of Amir Timur and his descendants, is of crucial importance for understanding cultural heritage and the development of statehood in Central Asia. By examining relevant historiographical sources, integrating cro

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Saravani, Fahimeh, Zekrollah Mohammadi, and Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian. "The Impact of Political and Cultural Alterations on Crown Designs in the Herat School Paintings of the Timurid Period." Afghanistan 7, no. 2 (2024): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afg.2024.0130.

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A crown or headwear was considered one of the most important parts of clothing in the past. More than any other article of clothing, it expressed one’s social position and status. As a symbol of royalty in Iran, the design of crowns evolved over different historical periods. At times, it was used as a symbol to show power and authority. At others, it was as a symbol of the tyranny of mighty kings, and sometimes a symbol of luxury and aristocratic life. The Timurid period, with all of its political and social turbulence, is considered one of the most brilliant periods of painting, where new det

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qizi, Otaboyeva Roza Khahramon. "Attitude Towards Women in The Timurid Empire." International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 5, no. 4 (2025): 41–43. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/volume05issue04-10.

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This article examines the attitude towards women during the reign of Amir Temur and their role in society. In the Timurid era, women were actively involved not only in household duties but also in politics, social life, and even military affairs. Amir Temur valued women not only for their physical beauty but also for their intellect and social roles. The article highlights Temur’s political respect for women and their involvement in the development of society and governance. It also explores how women maintained their place and dignity in society during the Timurid period.

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IMOMOV, ULUGBEK ISMOILOVICH. "Medical Facilities During the Mirzo Ulugbek Period." Euro Afro Studies International Journal, (EASIJ.COM), 2, no. 3 (2020): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4173865.

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It was during the Timurid government that the emphasis on science and medicine began to grow. This article explains the growing attention paid to medical and pharmaceutical institutions during the Mirzo Ulugbek era.   <strong>Keywords:</strong> Mirzo Ulugbek, Ibn Sino, hospital, dori-ush shifo, dorul-shafaqa medicine, surgery, anatomy, trauma, Hakim, finotsid,

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Golombek, Lisa. "The Paysage as Funerary Imagery in the Timurid Period." Muqarnas 10 (1993): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1523189.

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Ridgeon, Lloyd. "Naqshbandī Admirers of Rūmī in the Late Timurid Period." Mawlana Rumi Review 3, no. 1 (2012): 124–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25898566-00301009.

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Colombek, Lisa. "THE PAYSAGE AS FUNERARY IMAGERY IN THE TIMURID PERIOD." Muqarnas Online 10, no. 1 (1992): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000312.

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Djuraeva, Sanabar, and Fazilat Akramova. "" DOR UT - TILOVAT " AND " DOR US - SAODAT " ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS IN SHAHRISABZ." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fundamentals 4, no. 9 (2024): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/jsshrf-04-09-03.

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In this article, during the period of Amir Temur and the Timurids, the construction of mausoleums on the graves of mosques, madrasas, great scholars, their repair and protection was raised to the level of state policy, "Dar ut-tilovat" was built in Shahrisabz during the period of Amir Temur and the Timurids, which combines unique architectural styles and examples of Islamic culture. ” (XIV-XV centuries, the place where the Qur’an is read) and “Dar us-saadat” (XIV century, the House of the Statesmen, the House of the Sayyids) historical architectural monuments were built as hazira (shrine, sanc

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Akhmedov, Sanjar. "DESCRIPTION OF THE ATTITUDE OF AMIR TIMUR ANDTIMURIDTO THE CULTURE IN CHRONICLE «MATLA AL-SADAYN WA-MAJMA AL-BAHRAYN» BY ABDURAZZAK SAMARKANDI." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 11, no. 3 (2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-11-6.

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Abdurazzak Samarkandi's «Matla al-sadayn wa-majma al-bahrayn» is a valuable source for covering the events of the Timurid period. In the article, culture data from the book were extracted and analyzed. It examines the place and role of the Timurids in cultural processes. It is covered inthe article studying "Matlai Sadain wa Majmai Bahrain" what information on what areas of cultural processes we can get and how we can use this information to illuminate our true history.

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SYZDYKOVA, Zh P., and A. Sh KADYRBAYEV. "“Scholars in power” in the Muslim East. The Timurid period." Islam in the modern world 12, no. 2 (2016): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2016-12-2-185-198.

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Kuryazov, Ulug'bek. "THE TIMURID PERIOD FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FINE ARTS." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 19, no. 2 (2019): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2019-19-04.

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The article examines the works of scholars in the study of the history of fine arts, in particular miniatures of the Amir Temur era and temurids. Special attention is paid to the history of the creativity of Mirak Nakkosh and the outstanding miniaturist Kamoliddin Behzod. A comparative analysis of several miniature works is given. As well as analyzed some miniatures stored in the collections of museums and libraries of the world

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Subtelny, Maria Eva. "Centralizing reform and its opponents in the late Timurid period." Iranian Studies 21, no. 1-2 (1988): 123–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210868808701712.

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Nurullayeva, Nodira, Abdurahim Mannonov, Nodira Babadjanova, et al. "TIMURID ARCHITECTURE AND THE GOLDEN AGE OF CENTRAL ASIAN MONUMENTAL DESIGN." Archives for Technical Sciences 32, no. 1 (2025): 103–12. https://doi.org/10.70102/afts.2025.1732.103.

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The Timurid period (1370–1507) was a foundational age in the history of Central Asian monumental architecture, an age that was marked by outstanding architectural accomplishment and the intersection of Persian, Mongol, and Islamic artistic cultures. This research examines the historical context, cultural significance, and innovative strategies of Timurid architecture and its legacy in the architectural identity of the region. The article addresses some of the most important monuments, including the Gur-e Amir Mausoleum and Registan Square, and the technological innovation in the form of constr

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Bobrov, L. A., and K. S. Khaidakov. "A “Timurid” Saber from Samarkand." Archaeology and Ethnography 18, no. 5 (2019): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2019-18-5-125-145.

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Purpose. We describe an original saber discovered in Samarkand in 1969 during construction work in an old building. Presently, the saber is stored in a private collection. We determine the attribution and the time period for this sample of a long-blade weapon based on its features and available examples. Results. The saber features a sharp-triangle blade made of welded bulat “damask” and a bronze handle with a short C-style guard crowned with images of “dragons” and pommels in the form of the head of a bird of prey (possibly a falcon). The full length of the saber measures 91.0 cm with the len

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USLUER, FATİH. "THE STORY OF FAḌLALLAH'S GRANDSON’S UNDER THE REIGN OF SHĀHRUKH". Türk Kültürü ve HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ Araştırma Dergisi 105 (29 березня 2023): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34189/hbv.105.001.

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One of the most important documents in Hurufi history is a letter known as Saḥīfat al-Istikhlās sent by Amīr Ghiyāth al-Dīn to Mawlānā Ḥasan, a Hurufi darwish. Aḥmad-i Lur attempted to assasinate Shāhrukh, the ruler of the Timurid Empire, in 830/1427. Aḥmad-i Lur was killed on the spot and because of the lettrist books found in his room and the people he met, it was concluded that Aḥmad-i Lur was a Hurufi. Two years later Faḍlallah's grandson Amīr Nūr-Allah and Faḍlallah's caliph ʿAlī al-Aʿlā's nephew Amīr Ghiyāth al-Dīn, considered as the instigators of the assassination were arrested, interr

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qizi, Djalilova Durdona Zairkhodja. "Individual Principles of Depiction of Princesses in Risolat Haydarova's Novel “Javzo”." American Journal of Philological Sciences 05, no. 04 (2025): 40–43. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume05issue04-11.

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This article provides information about the individual principles of depiction of Timurid princesses in Rislolat Haydarova’s historical novel “Javzo”. The work skillfully covers not only historical figures, but also the lifestyle, thoughts, spiritual developments, and dreams of the princesses of that era. The novel “Javzo” introduces readers to the Timurid era, in particular, the state ruled by his sons Muzaffar Mirzo and Badiuzzaman Mirzo in the period after Husayn Baykara, and its disintegration. The article uses the necessary literature.

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Uluç, Lâle. "An Iskandarnāma of Nizami Produced for Ibrahim Sultan." Muqarnas Online 30, no. 1 (2014): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118993-0301p0011.

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This paper introduces a copy of the Iskandarnāma of Nizami dated 1435 and dedicated to the Timurid prince Ibrahim Sultan, grandson of the eponymous founder of the Timurid dynasty. It discusses the various features of the manuscript together with comparable examples from the same period, and also focuses on Abu al-Fath Ibrahim Sultan ibn Shah Rukh and his role as both a military leader and a patron of the arts during his tenure as the governor of the provinces of Fars, Kirman, and Luristan (1414–35). Utilizing the visual data together with the historical context of the period, this essay interp

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Hosseini, Seyed Ahmad, Ahmad Ashrafi, Hasan Shadpour, and Saeed Sadeghian. "The Reflection of Iranian-Islamic Culture in the Architectural Decorations of the Bastam Complex with Emphasis on the Comparison of the Ilkhanid and Timurid Periods." Journal of Social-Political Studies of Iran's Culture and History 3, no. 4 (2024): 169–89. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jspsich.3.4.10.

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One of the most prominent flourishing arts in Islamic civilization is Iranian architecture, which achieved a high aesthetic and innovative status through its adaptation to Islamic cultural concepts and depiction of celestial elements. In this architecture, features such as precise design, captivating decorations, harmony in proportion and symmetry, symbolism, need-based design, and pursuit of perfection formed the basis of structure, form, and ornamentation, reflecting the culture and civilization of Islam in Iran. This study, employing a descriptive-analytical method based on library and fiel

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Grube, Ernst J. "Notes on the Decorative Arts of the Timurid Period. iii. on a Type of Timurid Pottery Design: The Flying-Bird-Pattern." Oriente Moderno 76, no. 2 (1996): 601–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-07602038.

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Saremi Naeeni, Davoud, and Kobra Hasangholinejad Yasoori. "Studying the Effect of Continent on Three Important Mosque of Timurid Period (Blue Mosque of Tabriz, Goharshadjame Mosque, Jame Mosque of Yazd)." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 2 (2016): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n2p205.

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<p class="zhengwen"><span lang="EN-GB">Mosques’ architecture is one of the monuments in the history of Iranian architecture that has alwaysbeen of interest andimportance and in the Timurid period was also welcomed by many architects and artists and e</span><span lang="EN-GB">xamples were built that were used as a perfect model for the architects of the next periods. The architecture of this period is known as a good example of harmony with the environment, which is a result of various climatic, historical, economic, cultural and political factors and have had the greate

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Nusratullaevich, Turobov Bekpulat. "The Spiritual Heritage of The Philosopher Alisher Navoi in The Scientific Work of Oriental Scientist E. Bertels." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 12 (2022): 1153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.48192.

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Annotation: Annotation: this article depicts the formation of the oeuvres of the philosopher Alisher Navoi in the scientific work of Bertels. In his works, Bertels made a comparative analysis of gazelles, qasidas, quatrains, masnavids, and continents, written in Persian and Turkic languages. The article will talk about the fact that the formation of Navoi’s scientific creations is directly related to the Timurid period, not only encouraging poets who created in the Turkic language during the Timurid period but also about their fruitful work in this area. Alisher Navoi also talks about the fact

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Turobov, Bekpulat Nusratullayevich. "ORIENTALIST E.E. BERTELS THINKING ABOUT THE FORMING FACTORS OF ALISHER NAVOI'S WORK." Philisophy and life 1, SI 2 (2022): 2. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7325550.

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This article presents an analysis of the formation of the work of the great oriental thinker Alisher Navoi, made by orientalist E.E. Bertels. In his works, E.E. Bertels made a comparative analysis of ghazals, poems, quatrains, masnavis written in Persian and Turkish languages. The article is devoted to the formation of Navoi's scientific work is directly related to the Timurid period, It did not only encourage the poets who wrote in the Turkic language during the Timurid period, but also made them work in this field In this article, we also consider that one of the important factors in the

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Ibrohimov, Oqilxon. "Musical art of the Timurid Renaissance." Uzbekistan: language and culture 3, no. 3 (2021): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2021.3/jqcr2021.

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The advanced musical traditions that developed during the reign of the great Amir Temur were perceived by his successors-rulers as symbols of classical art and were adequately continued in their palaces. Thanks to the favorable conditions created by them, the comprehensive support of scientists and art workers, during this period science flourishes, important socio-cultural progress in the field of music takes place, professional cre-ativity and performing arts reach a qualitatively new level of development. Especially, the art of maqom reaches unprecedented heights. In particular, on the basi

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Mashrabalieva, Durdona Marufjon kizi. "GHIYSIDDIN KHONDAMIR, THE GREAT SCHOOL OF HISTORICAL SCHOOL OF THE LAST TEMURIANS." ZDIFT 2, no. 18 (2023): 52–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8176524.

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This article provides brief information about the historian and thinker of the late Timurid period, Ghiyaziddin Khondamir, his brief life and work, his works, especially his contribution to the historiography of the “Habib us-siyar” era.

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Rasulmuxamedova, Durdona. "HISTORICAL TRUTH AND ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION." Review of Law Sciences 6, no. 1 (2022): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./jcdw2231.

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There are various assessments, interpretations, and in many cases contradictory views and ideas about the image of Amir Temur, a multifaceted figure who played a significant role in the history of the peoples of the world. Such information is contained not only in historical works but also in the art of artistic expression. We decided to study only a part of the treasury of the universal temurnoma, covering a period of six centuries, that is, the level of artistic coverage of the Uzbek temurnoma in Uzbek literature of the independence period. The article reveals the issues of historical truth

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Bahriddin, Ahmedovich Usmanov. "STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF THE FERGANA VALLEY IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND THE SOVIET PERIOD HISTORY OF THE 14th CENTURY." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 4 (2023): 886–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7874453.

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The article analyzes the issue of researching the history of Amir Temur and the Timurid period of the Ferghana Valley in the Russian Empire and Soviet historiography. Specific aspects of the study of this issue are considered, while the achieved achievements are recognized, the reasons for some mistakes and shortcomings are disclosed.

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Shanazarova, Aziza. "The Crisis of Religious Identity in Sixteenth Century Central Asia: The Centrality of ʿAlidism in the Maẓhar al-ʿAjāʾib ". Der Islam 100, № 1 (2023): 213–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/islam-2023-0009.

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Abstract The present study explores the centrality of ʿAlidism in the religious profile of a Sufi community active in the early sixteenth century in Mawarannahr, which was at the center of the ongoing major religio-political transformations in the aftermath of the decline of the Timurid dynasty. This community was led by a female Sufi master celebrated as Aghā-yi Buzurg (the Great Lady). The misfortunes faced by Aghā-yi Buzurg and her followers during this critical transitional period was related to her group’s upholding the Timurid-era tradition of ʿAlid devotion under the early Shibanid rule

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Pochekaev, Roman Yu. "State and law of the Chaghadai Ulus and early Timurid state as they were seen by foreign contemporaries." GOLDEN HORDE REVIEW 12, no. 3 (2024): 686–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2024-12-3.686-698.

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Research objectives: An analysis of official documents and notes of foreign contemporaries to clarify some aspects of political and legal life of the Chaghadai Ulus and early Timurid state in the 13th– beginning of 15th centuries. Materials and methods of research: The basic materials are official documents (diplomatic correspondence), travelers’ reports and notes, diaries and memoirs of travelers from different countries of Europe and Asia who visited the Chaghadai Ulus with different missions in the analyzed period as well as some official documents (diplomatic correspondence) between foreig

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Shakirova, Shohida Yusupovna. "The Role Of Women In The Diplomatic Relations Of The Timurids." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 07 (2021): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue07-02.

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The article provides information about the special approach of Amir Temur and the Temurid princes to women's issues, as well as their specific policies. Sources created during the Timurid period state that some events are characterized by the participation of women, in particular, that these women belonged to different social strata of society, among whom the upper class women took the lead.

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