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Journal articles on the topic 'Tin-oxygen'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Okamoto, H. "O-Sn (Oxygen-Tin)." Journal of Phase Equilibria & Diffusion 27, no. 2 (2006): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1361/154770306x97740.

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2

Okamoto, H. "O−Sn (Oxygen-Tin)." Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 27, no. 2 (2006): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11669-006-0063-6.

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3

Wang, Sheng, and Teruo Hori. "Oxygen evolution sensitized by tin porphyrin in microheterogeneous system and membrane systems." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 07, no. 01 (2003): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424603000069.

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Tin porphyrin ( SnTPP ) was applied to two new types of photoinduced oxygen evolution systems by visible light irradiation. In microheterogeneous system, tin porphyrin was dispersed by a nonionic surfactant and the system could efficiently oxidize water to evolve oxygen when compared with the conventional system. In addition, two types of tin porphyrin fixed PVC membranes, porous and homogeneous, were prepared and applied to a photoinduced oxygen evolution membrane system. SEM images of two types of tin porphyrin fixed PVC membranes also show differences in both morphologies.

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4

Ivanov A. F., Egorov F. S., Platonov N. D., Matukhin V. L., and Terukov E. I. "Influence of the oxygen during the deposition of an indium tin oxide thin film by magnetron sputtering for heterojunction solar cells." Semiconductors 56, no. 3 (2022): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/sc.2022.03.53063.9747.

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Optoelectronic properties of indium and tin oxide thin films depending on the oxygen content in the total gas flow were experimentally investigated during deposition of these films by DC magnetron target sputtering. Relationship of the heterojunction thin-film solar cell output parameters vs. oxygen partial pressure in a vacuum vessel was examined during indium and tin oxide layer deposition. The maximum photovoltaic conversion efficiency of the solar cell was achieved at an oxygen partial pressure in the vacuum vessel of ~6.5 Torr. Keywords: heterojunction thin-film solar element, indium and

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5

Wu, Xiao Wen, Jian Xin Zhang, Yang Wang, and Amin Huang. "Structure and Properties of Ti/TiN/Sb-SnO₂ Electrodes with Plasma Sprayed TiN Interlayer." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 1613–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.1613.

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In this paper, TiN coating as an interlayer was fabricated on Ti substrate by reactive plasma spray. Ti/TiN/Sb-SnO2 electrodes were prepared by SOL-GEL method and the influence of the TiN interlayer on the structure, oxygen evolution potential and service life of the electrodes was studied. It was shown that the surface of the Ti/TiN/Sb-SnO2 electrodes is more homogeneous and the oxygen evolution potential and accelerated life are both higher than those of the Ti/Sb-SnO2 electrodes.

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6

Laimböck, Paul. "In-Line Oxygen Sensors for the Glass Melt and the Float Bath." Advanced Materials Research 39-40 (April 2008): 443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.39-40.443.

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In-line oxygen sensors have been developed for the glass melt and for the float bath. Glass melt oxygen sensors are used for the continuous monitoring of the oxidation state (or redox) of the glass melt and are very important for the control of many glass melt and glass product properties such as radiative heat transfer, fining, foaming, forming and optical characteristics. Too high oxygen levels in the float bath can be prevented by using both oxygen sensors in the tin melt and the atmosphere above it. Oxygen related defects on the glass sheet surface such as dross, tin pick-up, bloom and tin

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7

Inozemtseva, E. V., M. M. Burashnikova, and I. A. Kazarinov. "Studying of processes of allocation of oxygen and hydrogen on lead-antimony and lead-calcium alloys." Electrochemical Energetics 8, no. 3 (2008): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1608-4039-2008-8-3-180-186.

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Influence of concentration of antimony, tin, cadmium in lead-antimony alloys, also calcium, silver and barium in lead-calcium alloys for speed of allocation of hydrogen and oxygen was studied. It is shown, that alloying lead-antimony alloys cadmium or tin increases overpotential of allocation of hydrogen. The Introduction of cadmium in an alloy also increases overpotential of allocation of oxygen. Tin, on the contrary, causes decrease in overpotential of allocation of oxygen. The increase in concentration of calcium in lead-calcium alloys raises overpotential of allocation of hydrogen, but lea

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8

Reuter, Hans, and Hilko Wilberts. "On the structural diversity anions coordinate to the butterfly-shaped [(R2Sn)3O(OH)2]2+ cations and vice versa." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 92, no. 6 (2014): 496–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2013-0517.

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The syntheses and crystal structures of [(t-Bu2Sn)3O(OH)2]CO3·3MeOH, 1a, [(t-Bu2Sn)3O(OH)2]CO3·3H2O·acetone, 1b, [(t-Bu2Sn)3O(OH)2][I]2·[(t-Bu2Sn(OH)I]2·2DMSO, 1c, and [(Cy2Sn)3O(OH)2][I]2·2DMSO, 2a, all containing the trinuclear [(R2Sn)3O(OH)2]2+ ion have been described. The butterfly shape of this cation is derived from two annulated, four-membered tin–oxygen rings with a central μ3-oxygen atom and trigonal-bipyramidally coordinated tin atom both belonging to both rings and two μ2-hydroxyl groups and two outer, four-fold coordinated tin atoms. In 1a and 1b, the carbonate anions interact with

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9

Moatti, A., R. Bayati, S. Singamaneni, and J. Narayan. "Epitaxial integration of TiO2 with Si(100) through a novel approach of oxidation of TiN/Si(100) epitaxial heterostructure." MRS Advances 1, no. 37 (2016): 2629–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.463.

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ABSTRACTIn this study, we provide a novel approach to the epitaxial integration of TiO2 with Si(100) and investigate the defect mediated ferromagnetism in TiO2 structure. Epitaxial TiO2 thin films were grown on a TiN/Si(100) epitaxial heterostructure through oxidation of TiN where a single crystalline rutile-TiO2 (r-TiO2) with a [110] out-of-plane orientation was obtained. The epitaxial relationship is determined to be TiO2(1$\bar 1$0)||TiN(100) and TiO2(110)||TiN(110). We rationalized this epitaxy using the domain matching epitaxy paradigm. First TiN is grown epitaxially on Si(100). Subsequen

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10

Beensh-Marchwicka, Grazyna, and Lubomila Krol-Stepniewska. "Reproducibility of Properties of SnOxThin Films Prepared by Reactive Sputtering." ElectroComponent Science and Technology 11, no. 4 (1985): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/apec.11.271.

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The preparation of tin dioxide films by low energy reactive sputtering of tin and tin-antimony (1-10% wt. Sb) in an oxygen – argon atmosphere is described. The dependences of oxygen content in the range from 0 to 50%, target compositions, substrate temperature of 300 K-573 K on minimum resistivity at satisfactory transmittance and on reproducibility are discussed. The correlation between the electrical and optical properties and the microstructure of the films is shown.

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11

Raghavan, V. "Fe-O-Sn (Iron-Oxygen-Tin)." Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 31, no. 4 (2010): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11669-010-9715-7.

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12

Choi, Jaewon, Wonjin Jeon, Dongjin Kang, Doowon Kang, and Jungyol Jo. "Hydrogen-Assisted Sputtering Growth of TiN on Ceramic Substrates." Coatings 9, no. 4 (2019): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9040255.

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Titanium nitride (TiN) has mechanical and electrical characteristics applicable for very large scale integration (VLSI) and discrete electronic devices. This study assessed the effect of hydrogen on sputtering growth of TiN on ceramic substrates. Although ceramic substrate is used in discrete device applications due to its insulating property, ceramic is also porous and contains oxygen and water vapor gases, which can be incorporated into TiN films during growth. In addition, discrete devices are usually packaged in glass sealing at 700 °C, and reaction with the trapped gases can significantly

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13

Lyutov, Dimitar, Plamen V. Petkov, Nasko Gorunski, Boyan Todorov, and Hristo Iliev. "Investigation of selected materials stability for future application in development of small fast modular reactors (SFMR)." MATEC Web of Conferences 387 (2023): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202338705002.

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Currently, there is growing demand for cheap and reliable electricity production. One possible solution could be the construction of small modular fast neutrons nuclear reactors, where the reactor core cooling fluid is a suitable liquid metal. Liquid tin has significant advantages over the other potential candidates but its usage as coolant is challenging for the confining materials ensuring the nuclear safety of the future reactors. Current paper presents an investigation of structural materials stability in liquid tin with measurement of the surface tension, based on “Wilhelmy plate” method.

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14

Iminova, Dildorakhon Gulomjon qizi, and Mukhiddin Odiljonovich Atajonov. "INDIUM-TIN FILM THERMOBATTERIES." Research and implementation 2, no. 3 (2024): 163–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10777554.

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Indium-tin films (for example, ITO, Indium Tin Oxide, indium-tin oxide) - for the conductive layer. The cubic lattice of the biquadrate type includes indium atoms, which occupy central positions in the cubic cell. Each indium atom is surrounded by six oxygen atoms, forming an octahedral structure

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15

Wen, Shijie, G. Campet, and J. Portier. "Influence of Thermal Treatment Under Various Oxygen Pressures on The Electronic Properties of Ceramics and Single Crystals of Pure and Tin-Doped Indium Oxide." Active and Passive Electronic Components 14, no. 4 (1992): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1992/56168.

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The different electronic behaviors of pure and tin-doped indium oxides with various thermal treatments under high and low oxygen pressure are discussed on the basis of the evolution of the band energy diagram. A critical concentration of “active oxygen vacancies” associated with donor centers is necessary to achieve high electronic mobility in ITO (Indium Tin Oxide).

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16

Huang, Amin, Jian Xin Zhang, Xiao Wen Wu, and Yang Wang. "Structure and Performance of Ti/TiN/PbO₂Electrodes with Plasma-Sprayed TiN Interlayer." Applied Mechanics and Materials 325-326 (June 2013): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.325-326.40.

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TiN coating as an interlayer in Ti/TiN/PbO2 electrode and PbO2 catalytic layer were fabricated by reactive plasma spray and electro-deposition, respectively. It is shown that because of good effect of the TiN interlayer, the Ti/TiN/PbO2 electrode exhibits a higher oxygen evolution potential and much improved accelerated life compared with the Ti/PbO2 electrode.

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17

Zhu, Dongsheng, Wanli Kang, Dewen Dong, Qun Liu, and Lin Xu. "A Novel Macrocyclic Dimeric Dicarboxylato Distannoxane Assembled from a Flexible Dicarboxylic Acid." Journal of Chemical Research 2007, no. 10 (2007): 577–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/030823407x255524.

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The novel macrocyclic complex [(Bu2Sn)2OL]2•CH3CN (2) has been prepared from the flexible dicarboxylic acid, LH2, (1). Single crystal X-ray diffraction shows that complex 2 has a centrosymmetric structure, with a central rhomboid cyclic Bu4Sn2O2 unit, linked at the oxygen atoms to two exocyclic tin atoms. The dicarboxylate ligands bridge exocylic and endocyclic tin atoms, completing two rings each of 22 atoms, and two of the four carbonyl oxygen atoms coordinate to the exocyclic tin atoms, to raise their coordination state to five and complete two more six-membered, rings.

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18

Ungureanu, Ana-Maria, Ovidiu Oprea, Bogdan Vasile, Corina Andronescu, Georgeta Voicu, and Ioana Jitaru. "Temperature effect over structure and photochemical properties of nanostructured SnO2 powders." Open Chemistry 12, no. 9 (2014): 909–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11532-013-0400-7.

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AbstractWe successfully synthesized tin dioxide nanoparticles with polyhedral morphology via an ethylene glycol assisted sol-gel approach. The structural characteristics of three tin dioxide samples were investigated after being thermally treated at 400°C, 600°C and 800°C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns clearly show the formation of single phase tin dioxide nanoparticles, with crystallite size of 6–20 nm, in good correlation with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis confirms the formation of 6nm polyhedral nanoparticles for the 400°C samp

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19

Han, Dongsuk, Jaehyung Park, Minsoo Kang, Hyeongtag Jeon, and Jongwan Park. "Improvement in the Positive Bias Temperature Stability of SnOx-Based Thin Film Transistors by Hf and Zn Doping." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 15, no. 10 (2015): 7606–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.11155.

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We investigated the performance of tin oxide thin film transistors (TFTs) using DC magnetron sputtering. A remarkable improvement in the transfer characteristics was obtained for the Hf-doped tin oxide (HTO) TFT. We also developed amorphous hafnium-zinc-tin oxide (HZTO) thin film transistors and investigated the effects of hafnium doping on the electrical characteristics of the HTO TFTs. Doping with hafnium resulted in a reduced defect density in the tin oxide channel layer related to oxygen vacancies, which may result from increased field effect mobility. Zinc atoms have relatively higher oxi

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20

Abdul Basyir, Abdul Basyir, Robby Kurnia Robby Kurnia, Cherly Firdharini Cherly Firdharini, Didik Aryanto Didik Aryanto, Wahyu Bambang Widayatno Wahyu Bambang Widayatno, and Agus Sukarto Wismogroho Agus Sukarto Wismogroho. "Investigation of Effect of Various Hot Gas Atomisation and Melting Pot Temperatures on Tin Alloy Powder Product." Sains Malaysiana 51, no. 9 (2022): 3027–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5109-23.

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This research investigates the effect of different types of hot gas atomisation (argon, nitrogen and oxygen) and melting pot temperatures on the particle size distribution, microstructure, density and phase of tin alloy (Sn-Cu-Ni-Ge) powder products. The tin alloy powder produced by hot argon gas atomisation had the greatest density (7.84 g/cm3) and the most spherical shape. While the tin alloy powder generated by hot oxygen gas atomisation had the lowest density (6.83 g/cm3), the highest endothermic area (60.41695 area unit) and the most elongated, irregular shape. Hot argon and nitrogen gas

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21

Adamchuk, D.V., V.K. Ksenevich, N.A. Poklonski, M. Navickas, and J. Banys. "Nonstoichiometric tin oxide films: study by X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering and electron paramagnetic resonance." Lithuanian Journal of Physics 59, no. 4 (2020): 224–32. https://doi.org/10.3952/physics.v59i4.4138.

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Nonstoichiometric tin oxide films: study by X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering and electron paramagnetic resonance / D.V. Adamchuk, V.K. Ksenevich, N.A. Poklonski, M. Navickas, J. Banys // Lithuanian Journal of Physics. – 2019. – Vol. 59, № 4. – P. 224–232. [doi:10.3952/physics.v59i4.4138]. <strong>Abstract</strong> Nonstoichiometric SnO/SnO<sub>2</sub>/SnO<sub>2−δ</sub> films were fabricated by DC magnetron sputtering and reactive DC magnetron sputtering of tin target with further 2-stage temperature annealing of synthesized materials. X-ray diffracti

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22

Чувенкова, Ольга Александровна, Николай Игоревич Бойков, Станислав Викторович Рябцев, et al. "Electronic structure and composition of tin oxide thin epitaxial and magnetron layers according to synchrotron XANES studies." Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы 26, no. 1 (2024): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2024.26/11897.

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The materials of the tin-oxygen system and thin-film structures based on them are modern and actual for the creation of a wide range of electronic devices, for example, resistive gas sensors of high sensitivity and short response time with low energy consumption and high manufacturability. An important direction in the study of such materials and structures is the control of properties with variations in technological formation regimes. Information on the composition, local atomic and electronic structure of thin layers of the tin-oxygen system with varying approaches to their production is in

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23

Geoffroy, C., G. Campet, F. Menil, J. Portier, J. Salardenne, and G. Couturier. "Optical and Electrical Properties of SnO2:F Thin Films Obtained by R.F. Sputtering With Various Targets." Active and Passive Electronic Components 14, no. 3 (1991): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1991/85965.

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Tin oxide films were deposited on glass substrates by reactive and non reactive r.f. sputtering using different types of targets corresponding to various Sn/F atomic ratio: hot pressed Sn–SnF2or SnO2–SnF2mixtures, ceramics obtained by casting either an aqueous SnO2–SnF2slurry or a suspension of tin oxide in molten tin fluoride. The samples were prepared in oxygen-argon gas mixtures in which the oxygen concentration was varied from 0 mole % up to 30 mole% depending on the target. The optical and electrical properties of the obtained thin films have been studied and compared to those of the film

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24

Agbede, Oluseye O., G. H. Kelsall, and K. Hellgardt. "A novel molten tin reformer: Kinetics of oxygen dissolution in molten tin." Chemical Engineering Science 231 (February 2021): 116273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2020.116273.

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25

Karami, Hassan, and Somayyeh Babaei. "Application of Tin Sulfide-Tin Dioxide Nanocomposite as Oxygen Gas-Sensing Agent." International Journal of Electrochemical Science 8, no. 11 (2013): 12078–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)13245-7.

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26

Becker, Martin, Angelika Polity, Davar Feili, and Bruno K. Meyer. "Deposition of tin oxides by Ion-Beam-Sputtering." MRS Proceedings 1494 (2012): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2012.1650.

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ABSTRACTSynthesis of both p-type and n-type oxide semiconductors is required to develop oxide-based electronic devices. Tin monoxide (SnO) recently has received increasing attention as an alternative p-type oxide semiconductor because it is a simple binary compound consisting of abundant elements. Another phase of the tin oxygen system, SnO2, is of great technological interest as transparent electrodes and as heat-reflecting filters. The preparation of tin oxide thin films has been performed by many different procedures. Radio-frequency (RF) ion-thrusters, as designed for propulsion applicatio

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27

Wang, Qi, Zhi Jian Peng, Yang Wang, and Xiu Li Fu. "Deposition and Electrical Resistivity of Oxygen-Deficient Tin Oxide Films Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering at Different Powers." Solid State Phenomena 281 (August 2018): 504–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.281.504.

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A series of oxygen-deficient tin oxide thin films were deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering a sintered tin oxide ceramic target under pure argon atmosphere at different sputtering powers (80-160 w) under the based pressure of no more than 2.0×10-4 Pa, sputtering pressure of 2.0 Pa and deposition time of 20 min. It was revealed that all the as-deposited films were oxygen-deficient tin oxide films, and the main defect in films was oxygen vacancy (VO), whose concentration gradually decreased with the increase of sputtering power. The films prepared at a power of no more than 120 w we

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28

Lin, Yichao, Minghui Guo, Jin Liu, Laijin Tian, and Xicheng Liu. "Synthesis and structural characterization of the complexes of 2-(menthoxycarbonyl)ethyltin chloride." Main Group Metal Chemistry 42, no. 1 (2019): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgmc-2019-0003.

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AbstractThe complexes of 2-(menthoxycarbonyl)ethyltin chloride, MenOCOCH2CH2SnCl3⋅L (Men = Menthyl, L = benzyl phenyl sulfoxide (bpSO), 1; 2,2’-bipyridine (bpy), 2; 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 3) and [MenOCOCH2CH2SnCl2(OCH3)]2 (4), have been synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, FT-IR, NMR (1H, 13C and 119Sn) spectra. The crystal structures of 1, 3 and 4 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The tin atoms in 1-4 are all hexa-coordinated. The tin atom in 1 adopts a distorted [CSnCl3O2] octahedral geometry with an oxygen atom of the ligand and an intra

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29

Itoh, Satoshi, Hiroki Osamura, and Kimihiko Komada. "Thermodynamics of Indium-Tin-Oxygen Ternary System." MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 52, no. 6 (2011): 1192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.m-m2011806.

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30

Khirunenko, Lyudmila I., Yu V. Pomozov, and Mikhail G. Sosnin. "Oxygen Precipitation in Silicon Doped with Tin." Solid State Phenomena 82-84 (November 2001): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.82-84.111.

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31

Kamp, B., R. Merkle, and J. Maier. "Chemical diffusion of oxygen in tin dioxide." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 77, no. 1-2 (2001): 534–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4005(01)00694-3.

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32

HARRISON, P. G. "ChemInform Abstract: Transformations Involving Tin-Oxygen Bonds." ChemInform 23, no. 42 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199242256.

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Mukhamedshina, D. M., A. I. Fedosimova, E. A. Dmitriyeva, et al. "Influence of Plasma Treatment on Physical Properties of Thin SnO2 Films Obtained from SnCl4 Solutions with Additions of NH4F and NH4OH." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, no. 1 (February 20, 2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj791.

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This paper considers the effect of oxygen and hydrogen plasma on SnO2 films synthesized from solutions of tin tetrachloride containing NH4F and NH4OH additives. It was found that the treatment of samples with oxygen plasma for 5 min led to a decrease in transparency by 1.11 and 1.17 times. On the transmission spectra, a decrease in the transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm to 38.1% (1.24 times) in samples obtained from solutions with the addition of NH4F and up to 29.9% (1.53 times) in samples obtained from solutions with the addition of NH4OH is observed. The formation of tin oxide (II) und

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34

Firdharini, Cherly, Yoki Yulizar, Agus Sukarto Wismogroho, and Wahyu Bambang Widayatno. "Facile Synthesis of Tin (II) Sulphate using Precipitation Method: Effect on Sulfuric Acid Concentration, Heating Temperature and Time, and Effect of Oxygen." Trends in Sciences 21, no. 8 (2024): 7871. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2024.7871.

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Exploring new methods and protocols for synthesizing tin (II) sulfate (SnSO4) with low energy and time consumption is of significant industrial importance. We have developed synthesis protocols involving critical parameters, such as oxygen gas flow, sulfuric acid concentration and heating temperature dan time, aimed at yielding a high purity of SnSO4 precipitate. Our findings indicate that oxygen gas flow significantly enhances the synthesis process, resulting in a high yield of pure SnSO4 precipitate. The optimal synthesis conditions were identified as 180 °C for 2 h under continuous oxygen g

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35

Chuvenkova, Olga A., Nikolai I. Boikov, Stanislav V. Ryabtsev, et al. "XPS investigations of thin epitaxial and magnetron tin layers surface physico-chemical state." Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 26, no. 3 (2024): 558–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2024.26/12304.

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Thin layers of the tin-oxygen system with nanometer thicknesses and structures based on them are relevant objects of development for use in modern devices, for example in microelectronics. The general miniaturization of electronic devices, the achievement of energy efficiency in the operation of such devices, and the optimal modes of their operation determine the strategies for using the tin-oxygen system structures. First of all, the justification of the tin-oxygen system nanolayers formation technique. The dependence of the formed nanolayers properties on the state of their surface is signif

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36

Kwon, Jungdae, Sung Mook Choi, Jooyoung Lee, and Jihye Kim. "A Study on Electrodeposited of IrO2 Catalyst yb Peald TiN Seed Layer for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 38 (2025): 1856. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01381856mtgabs.

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We analyze structural and electrochemical properites by controlling the surface area of the Ti felt substrate and introducing buffer layer to favricate electrodes IrO2/Ti and IrO2/TiN/Ti for oxygen evolution reaction. The surface area of the substrate was controlled by wet etching. To determine the optimal Ti substrate surface area to be applied to IrO2/Ti electrodes, we confirm changes in morphology and electrochemical properties over etching time. As the etching time increased, the roughness and surface area of the Ti substrate increased. We find that the IrO2/Ti-30 electrode with IrO2 catal

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37

Amato-Wierda, Carmela, and Derk A. Wierda. "Chemical vapor deposition of titanium nitride thin films from tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium and hydrazine as a coreactant." Journal of Materials Research 15, no. 11 (2000): 2414–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2000.0347.

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Hydrazine was used as a coreactant with tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium for the low-temperature chemical vapor deposition of TiN between 50 and 200 °C. The TiN film-growth rates ranged from 5 to 45 nm/min. Ti:N ratios of approximately 1:1 were achieved. The films contain between 2 and 25 at.% carbon, as well as up to 36 at.% oxygen resulting from diffusion after air exposure. The resistivity of these films is approximately 104 μΩ cm. Annealing the films in ammonia enhances their crystallinity. The best TiN films were produced at 200 °C from a 2.7% hydrazine–ammonia mixture. The Ti:N ratio of t

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38

Mortazavi, S. Mohammad Reza, Fereshteh Rashchi, and Rasoul Khayyam Nekouei. "Characterization of Nano-Structured Tin Oxide Film Prepared by Anodic Oxidation Process." Advanced Materials Research 829 (November 2013): 366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.829.366.

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In this study, synthesis of tin oxide by anodic oxidation of tin foils at room temperature in oxalic acid has been investigated. The prepared structure was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). FESEM results showed that the anodization process leads to formation of nanoporous, cuboid and granular structures. EDS analysis in all tested samples showed the constituents of tin and oxygen.

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39

Ingold, K. U., and Gino A. DiLabio. "Is the oxygen “side-on”, or “end-on” and fluctional, in peroxyl radicals with magnetically equivalent oxygen atoms?" Canadian Journal of Chemistry 88, no. 11 (2010): 1053–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v10-071.

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The g values that have been measured for the group-14 peroxyls are sufficiently similar to suggest that they all have very similar structures. However, the 17O hyperfine splittings seem to indicate that tin peroxyls have structures that differ from their lighter group-14 analogs. We hypothesize that the oxygen atoms in tin peroxyls are magnetically equivalent because they undergo a rapid 1,2-shift. Density-functional and wave-function theory calculations support this view.

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40

Paskaleva, Albena, Boris Hudec, Peter Jancovic, Karol Fröhlich, and Dencho Spassov. "The influence of technology and switching parameters on resistive switching behavior of Pt/HfO2/TiN MIM structures." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 27, no. 4 (2014): 621–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1404621p.

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Resistive switching (RS) effects in Pt/HfO2/TiN metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors have been investigated in dependence on the TiN bottom electrode engineering, deposition process, switching conditions and dielectric thickness. It is found that RS ratio depends strongly on the amount of oxygen introduced on TiN surface during interface engineering. In some structures a full recovery of conductive filament is observed within more than 100 switching cycles. RS effects are discussed in terms of different energy needed to dissociate O ions in structures with different TiN electrode treatment.

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Budania, Suchitra, Ankur Kumar, Poonam Chand, and Asha Jain. "Dibutyltin(IV) formulations: Synthetic aspect, spectroscopic interpretation, and computational calculation." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, no. 00 (2025): 51. https://doi.org/10.2298/jsc250306051b.

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This research article reports a series of dibutyltin(IV) complexes, Bu2SnL(n)A (1a-1d), synthesized by the reaction of sodium salts of substituted pyrazolones (L(n)H) and aromatic carboxylic acid (AH) with dibutyltin dichloride in dried THF solvent. The newly synthesized dibutyltin(IV) complexes were characterized by FT-IR, NMR (1H, 13C, 119Sn) spectroscopy, and mass study. The coordination mode of both ligands with central tin atom was explicated with spectroscopic analysis of the complexes. The spectroscopic results revealed that the substituted pyrazolone ligand coordinates to the tin atom

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42

Kong, Xianqi, and T. Bruce Grindley. "Control of regioselectivity in reactions of dialkylstannylene acetals. Part I. A dramatic reversal of regioselectivity in mono-p-toluenesulfonation reactions." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 72, no. 12 (1994): 2396–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v94-306.

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The regioselectivities of p-toluenesulfonation reactions of dialkylstannylene acetals obtained from a number of carbohydrate-derived terminal 1,2-diols in the absence of added nucleophiles have been explored as functions of the carbohydrate structure, the nature of the alkyl group on tin, the solvent, and the reaction temperature. Virtually all dibutylstannylene acetals react preferentially on the primary oxygen atom, sometimes with excellent regioselectivity. Increasing the steric bulk of the alkyl substituents on tin increases the preference for reaction at the secondary oxygen atom, but at

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43

Panjan, Peter, Aljaž Drnovšek, Pal Terek, Aleksandar Miletić, Miha Čekada, and Matjaž Panjan. "Comparative Study of Tribological Behavior of TiN Hard Coatings Deposited by Various PVD Deposition Techniques." Coatings 12, no. 3 (2022): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12030294.

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In this paper, we present a comparative study of tribological properties of TiN coatings deposited by low-voltage electron beam evaporation, magnetron sputtering and cathodic arc deposition. The correlation of tribological behavior of these coatings with their intrinsic properties and friction condition was studied. The influence of surface topography and the surrounding atmosphere was analyzed in more detail. We limited ourselves to the investigation of tribological processes that take place in the initial phase of the sliding test (the first 1000 cycles). A significant difference in the init

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Herzog, Thomas, Naomi Weitzel, and Sebastian Polarz. "Oxygen vacancy injection-induced resistive switching in combined mobile and static gradient doped tin oxide nanorods." Nanoscale 12, no. 35 (2020): 18322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr03734f.

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In arrays of multi-domain nanowires static antimony doping in combination with mobile doping stemming from oxygen vacancies is utilized to achieve bipolar memristive properties resulting from oxygen vacancy injection in an undoped tin oxide domain.

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45

Wan, C. F., R. D. McGrath, W. F. Keenan, and S. N. Frank. "LPCVD of Tin Oxide from Tetramethyltin and Oxygen." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 136, no. 5 (1989): 1459–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2096941.

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Tompkins, Harland G., and James A. Sellers. "Oxidation of TiN in an oxygen plasma asher." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 12, no. 4 (1994): 2446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.579191.

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Seidel, F., H. R. Stock, and P. Mayr. "Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen implantation into TiN coatings." Surface and Coatings Technology 108-109 (October 1998): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(98)00562-3.

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Raghavan, V. "Fe-O-Sn-Zn (Iron-Oxygen-Tin-Zinc)." Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 31, no. 4 (2010): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11669-010-9722-8.

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Raghavan, V. "ChemInform Abstract: Fe-O-Sn (Iron-Oxygen-Tin)." ChemInform 42, no. 6 (2011): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201106217.

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Moskalewicz, Tomasz, Maciej Warcaba, Sławomir Zimowski, and Alicja Łukaszczyk. "Improvement of the Ti-6Al-4V Alloy’s Tribological Properties and Electrochemical Corrosion Resistance by Nanocomposite TiN/PEEK708 Coatings." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 50, no. 12 (2019): 5914–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05484-7.

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Abstract In this work, polyetheretherketone-based TiN/PEEK708 nanocomposite coatings on oxygen hardened Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy substrates were fabricated by using cathodic electrophoretic deposition and post-heat treatment. The microstructure of coatings was investigated by using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffractometry. The scratch resistance, tribological properties, and electrochemical corrosion resistance were also studied. The results show that homogeneous TiN/PEEK708 coatings may be deposited from ethanol-based suspensions containing cati

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