Academic literature on the topic 'TiN/ZrN'

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Journal articles on the topic "TiN/ZrN"

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Ji, Yangqi, and Xiaoli Yuan. "Elastic Properties and Electronic Properties of MxNy (M = Ti, Zr) from First Principles Calculations." Materials 11, no. 9 (2018): 1640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11091640.

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The elastic properties and electronic properties of MxNy (M = Ti, Zr) TiN, Ti2N, Zr3N4, ZrN with different structures have been investigated using density functional theory. Through the calculation of the elastic constants, it was found that all of these structures meet the mechanical stability except for ZrN with space group P63mc. Their mechanical properties are studied by a comparison of various parameters. The stiffness of TiN is larger than that of ZrN with space group Fm 3 ¯ m. Ti2N’s stiffness with space group I41/amdz is larger than Ti2N with space group P42/mnm. Zr3N4’s stiffness with
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Aoi, Yoshifumi, Satoru Furuhata, and Hiromi Nakano. "Relationship Between Microstructure and Hardness of ZrN/TiN Multi-Layers with Various Bilayer Thicknesses." Advances in Science and Technology 63 (October 2010): 392–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.63.392.

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ZrN/TiN multi-layers were synthesized by ion beam sputtering technique. Microstructure and mechanical property of the ZrN/TiN multi-layers were characterized and the relationships between microstructure and hardness of the ZrN/TiN multi-layers with various bilayer thicknesses and thickness ratios were investigated. The microstructure of multi-layers have been investigated using transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
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Zavodinsky, Victor G., and Yuri G. Kabaldin. "Modeling study of adhesion in the TiN/Ti, TiN/ZrN, TiN/Ti/ZrN, and TiN/Zr/ZrN layered systems." Journal of Adhesion 96, no. 7 (2018): 633–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2018.1488217.

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Tokarev, O. A., A. V. Demchyshyn, and G. A. Avtonomov. "The structure and mechanical properties of multilayer nanocrystalline TiN/ZrN coatings obtained by vacuum-arc deposition." Processing and Application of Ceramics 1, no. 1-2 (2007): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac0702043t.

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TiN/ZrN multilayered condensates on BK-8 carbide tips substrates (62 HRC) were produced by the vacuumarc deposition technique, using Ti and Zr plasma flows in reactive nitrogen gas medium with working pressure of 6.6?10-1 Pa. The TiN/ZrN multilayered condensates consist of TiN and ZrN sublayers, which have a thickness of ~100 nm, controlled by the processing parameters of the used deposition technique. The obtained coatings have hardness of 45 GPa and Young?s modulus of 320 GPa. The obtained results show that mechanical properties of such multilayered composites are considerably improved in co
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Wu, Zongpeng, Zhen Gao, Jun Zhao, Saisai Li, Qi Hao, and Songlin Ran. "Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Yellow ZrN Ceramic with Addition of Solid Solution of TiN." Materials 15, no. 21 (2022): 7866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15217866.

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As a superhard ceramic with a yellow color and excellent electrical conductivity, ZrN has potential applications in the field of decoration, but it is limited by its poor mechanical properties. In this work, the mechanical properties of ZrN ceramic were improved by forming a (Zr, Ti)N solid solution via spark plasma sintering of a ZrN and TiN powder mixture. The influences of the amount of TiN additive on the sinterability, microstructure, color, and mechanical properties of ZrN ceramic were investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and microstructural images in
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Dias, Felipe C., Cosme R. M. Silva, Palloma Vieira Muterlle, Vinicius A. R. Henriques, and José A. Araújo. "Wear Resistance of Ti-40Zr Alloy with TiN and ZrN Multilayer Coatings." Advanced Materials Research 936 (June 2014): 1056–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.936.1056.

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Production and processing of titanium alloys are expensive and its alloys show low wear resistance. Substrates of Ti-40Zr, used for orthopedic implants, were obtained from the elemental mixture of hydrogenated powders, followed by a sequence of cold uniaxial and isostatic pressing and vacuum sintering. Aiming wear resistance increase, samples were coated by physical vapor deposition using electron beam technique (EB-PVD). Multilayer coatings with three different configurations were undertaken: Ti/TiN, Ti/TiN/ZrN and Ti/TiN/ZrN/TiN. Micro-abrasive wear tests were conducted by ball-cratering, wi
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Geng, Mingrui, Guangyu He, Zhiping Sun, Jiao Chen, Zhufang Yang, and Yuqin Li. "Corrosion Damage Mechanism of TiN/ZrN Nanoscale Multilayer Anti-Erosion Coating." Coatings 8, no. 11 (2018): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings8110400.

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TiN/ZrN multilayers can effectively improve the erosion resistance of metals, particularly titanium alloys employed in aero engines. To explore the corrosion damage mechanism of TiN/ZrN nanoscale multilayers (nanolaminate), a novel [TiN/ZrN]100 nanolaminate coating was deposited on Ti-6Al-4V alloys by multi-arc ion plating method. Salt spray corrosion tests and hot corrosion experiment were carried out to evaluate the corrosion resistance of the coating. The corrosion and damage mechanisms were explored with the help of detailed microstructure, phase composition and element distribution charac
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Jeong, Yong Hoon, Han Cheol Choe, Su Jung Park, and Yeong Mu Ko. "Electrochemical Properties of TiN and ZrN Coated Ti-Hf Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 26-28 (October 2007): 813–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.26-28.813.

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The Ti-Hf alloy system forms α-β isomorphous system and does not form any intermetallic compounds, which is also beneficial for good mechanical properties. And in order to avoid the release of materials, surface modifications are generally carried out to form a TiN and ZrN layer on the surface. Electrochemical properties of TiN and ZrN coated Ti-Hf alloy by RFsputtering has been researched using various electrochemical methods. Ti-10wt%, 20wt%, 30wt%, and 40wt% Hf alloys manufactured by non consumable vacuum arc melting furnace. All the specimens were heat treatment at 1000°C for 24hr in Ar at
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Choe, Han Cheol, Chae Heon Chung, and William A. Brantley. "Mechanical Surface Behavior of ZrN and TiN Coated Dental Screw by Ion-Plating Method." Key Engineering Materials 345-346 (August 2007): 1201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.345-346.1201.

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The abutment screw loosening of dental implant system has been remained problem in restorative practices. Surface treatment of screw plays a role of preventing screw from loosening in implant screw mechanism. The purpose of this study was to investigate surface characteristics of ZrN and TiN coated dental gold-screw and Ti-screw by ion-plating method and to evaluate wear resistance, surface roughness, and film adhesion on the screw surface using field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX), micro-diamond scratch tester, vickers hardness tester,
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Choe, Han Cheol, and William A. Brantley. "Effects of Multi-Layered TiN/ZrN/Tooth-Ash Composite Coatings on the Surface Characteristics of Ti-(Nb, Zr, Ta, Hf) Dental Implant Alloys with Low Elastic Modulus." Advanced Materials Research 26-28 (October 2007): 825–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.26-28.825.

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Effects of TiN, ZrN and tooth-ash coatings on the surface phenomena of Ti-(Nb, Zr, Ta, Hf) dental implant alloys with low elastic modulus has been researched by using electrochemical methods. Ti-(Nb, Ta, Zr, and Hf) alloys were fabricated and surface-coated with TiN, ZrN and tooth-ash (hydroxyapatite) using the RF-sputtering. The electrochemical behaviors of the TiN, ZrN and HA-coated dental implant fixtures were investigated using techniques such as potentiodynamic polarization analysis in 0.9% NaCl solution, as well as examine the detailed structure of these coated alloys using SEM and XRD.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "TiN/ZrN"

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Перерва, В. І., М. С. Голофост, Тетяна Павлівна Говорун, Татьяна Павловна Говорун та Tetiana Pavlivna Hovorun. "Покриття на основі TiN/ZrN для виробів машинобудування і різального інструменту". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62395.

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Одним з видів зносостійких покриттів, що представляють значний інтерес для машинобудування, електроніки і мікроелектроніки є покриття на основі нітриду титану (TiN). Широке використання їх в якості твердих зносостійких покриттів на сталевих деталях машин, в тому числі компресорних, для ріжучого інструменту, дифузійних бар'єрів в електроніці, декоративних і корозійностійких покриттів та ін. обумовлено тим, що нітрид титану володіє винятковою твердістю, високою зносостійкістю, температурою плавлення і модулем пружності, є хімічно інертним і термодинамічно стабільним.
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Бондар, Олександр В`ячеславович, Александр Вячеславович Бондарь, Oleksandr Viacheslavovych Bondar, et al. "Structure and Mechanical Properties of Multilayered Nanostructured TiN/ZrN Ion-plasma Coatings." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/42763.

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Multilayered coatings based on TiN/ZrN with different thickness of bilayers were deposited on steel substrates using vacuum arc deposition of a cathodes (C-PVD method). Thickness of bilayer strongly depended on deposition conditions and varied in the range 39 – 305 nm, total thickness of the coatings were 11-19 μm. Mechanical and tribotechnical characteristics of the coatings were investigated in the paper as well as its microstructure. Influence of the bilayer thickness on the properties of the coatings were explored.
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Соболь, Олег Валентинович, Наталья Владимировна Пинчук, Анна Александровна Постельник, Евгений Александрович Дума та Андрей Александрович Мейлехов. "Структура, субструктура и физико-механические свойства многослойных покрытий системы TiN/ZrN, полученных методом вакуумно-дугового испарения". Thesis, НТУ "ХПИ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/18398.

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Bernardi, Juliane Carla. "Síntese e caracterização de revestimentos protetores de ZrN/TiN sobre o biomaterial Nitinol obtidos por tratamento duplex." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2011. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/623.

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O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo do tratamento duplex para o biomaterial Nitinol (NiTi). Este tratamento consiste em nitretação a plasma para a formação do nitreto de titânio (TiN), seguido de deposição de um filme fino de nitreto de zircônio (ZrN) sobre a superfície nitretada. O estudo das fases cristalinas presentes no sistema foi realizado pela técnica de difração de raios X (DRX). A morfologia e espessura da camada nitretada e do filme fino depositado foram avaliadas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). As propriedades mecânicas foram estudadas mediante ensaios de nanoinde
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Pererva, V. I., T. Y. Gorbacheva, Тетяна Павлівна Говорун, Татьяна Павловна Говорун, and Tetiana Pavlivna Hovorun. "Multilayer wearresistant coverages based on mon/crn, tin/zrn for wares of mechanical engineering and cutting instrument." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66645.

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Today, the rapid development of the industry uses new materials for cutting tools. Besides the production of new types of solid high-speed steel and alloys, focuses on strengthening and surface protection products different surfaces. One of the main trends in this area is to develop wear-resistant coatings and their application to cutting tools [1], watches with PVD-coated, glasses with gold frames and others. This is made possible by the application as coating materials based on Ti and Zr, Mo and Cr on the use of technology in active gas mixture of nitrogen N [2].
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Dias, Felipe da Cruz. "Influência da deposição de filmes finos de TiN e ZrN multicamadas na resistência ao desgaste microabrasivo da liga Ti-40Zr obtida por metalurgia do pó." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/18392.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, 2014.<br>Submitted by Ana Cristina Barbosa da Silva (annabds@hotmail.com) on 2015-06-24T16:46:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_FelipedaCruzDias.pdf: 7012530 bytes, checksum: 58d8775074a3f43fe9ee02fdd9f14278 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Raquel Viana(raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2015-06-26T13:07:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_FelipedaCruzDias.pdf: 7012530 bytes, checksum: 58d8775074a3f43fe9ee02fdd9f14278 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-26T13:07:11Z (GMT). No. of bi
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Xiao, Zhigang. "Synthesis of Functional Multilayer Coatings by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=ucin1081456822.

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Yang, Yung-Ching, and 楊永慶. "Investigated the property of TiN/ZrN multilayer." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64625736455342421150.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>材料科學及工程學系碩博士班<br>93<br>We use D.C. unbalanced magnetron sputter to deposit TiN、ZrN single layer first, and find the optimum parameter of single layer from adhesion force and hardness. The optimum parameter of hardness is P1(N2 flow rate 45sccm, Ar flow rate 45sccm, target current 3.5A, substrate bias -40V, working pressure 1.5×10-3Torr, sputter distance 10cm). The optimum parameter of adhesion force is P2(N2 flow rate 45 ccm, Ar flow rate 45sccm, target current 2.5A, substrate bias -50V, working pressure 2×10-3Torr, sputter distance 10cm). Then we use two different parameter P1
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Hsiao, Kuo I., and 蕭國益. "Deposition and Properties of AlN/TiN & AlN/ZrN Superlattice Coatings." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2vg9y7.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>材料科學與工程學系<br>87<br>This project studies the preparation and properties of a new class of advanced multilayered AlN/TiN and AlN/ZrN coatings. It investigates the relationships among processing methods and the coating microstructure and properties and facilitates the understanding of property enhancement observed in the coatings. Advanced ion-assisted, high-rate, reactive dc and pulse dc magnetron sputtering technique combined with several innovative methods and processing strategies is used to deposit the nitride coatings. AlN exhibits polymorphism depending growth conditions.
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Hsiao, Gwo-Yih, and 蕭國益. "Deposition and Properties of AlN/TiN & AlN/ZrN Superlattice Coatings." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24045468298732152343.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>材料科學與工程研究所<br>87<br>This project studies the preparation and properties of a new class of advanced multilayered AlN/TiN and AlN/ZrN coatings. It investigates the relationships among processing methods and the coating microstructure and properties and facilitates the understanding of property enhancement observed in the coatings. Advanced ion-assisted, high-rate, reactive dc and pulse dc magnetron sputtering technique combined with several innovative methods and processing strategies is used to deposit the nitride coatings. AlN exhibits polymorphism depending growth conditions
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Books on the topic "TiN/ZrN"

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Hultman, Lars. Growth of Single and Polycrystalline TiN and ZrN Thin films by reactive Sputtering: Influence of Low energy Ion Irradation. 1988.

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SCIENCE, Open. Modélisation Multi-échelle et Synthèse Par Pulvérisation Magnétron Réactive: Croissance de Films Minces de TiN, ZrN, HfN et TiAlN en Incidence Oblique. Independently Published, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "TiN/ZrN"

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Jeong, Yong Hoon, Han Cheol Choe, Su Jung Park, and Yeong Mu Ko. "Electrochemical Properties of TiN and ZrN Coated Ti-Hf Alloy." In Advanced Materials Research. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-463-4.813.

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Park, J. J., Han Cheol Choe, and Yeong Mu Ko. "Corrosion Characteristics of TiN and ZrN Coated Ti-Nb Alloy by RF-Sputtering." In THERMEC 2006. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-428-6.1270.

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Gromov, Alexander A., Filippo Maggi, Ekaterina V. Malikova, et al. "Combustion Synthesis of AlN (Al3O3N), BN, ZrN, and TiN in Air and Ceramic Application." In Nitride Ceramics. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527684533.ch5.

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Choe, Han Cheol, Chae Heon Chung, and William A. Brantley. "Mechanical Surface Behavior of ZrN and TiN Coated Dental Screw by Ion-Plating Method." In The Mechanical Behavior of Materials X. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-440-5.1201.

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Rizzo, Antonella, Maria A. Signore, Tiziana Di Luccio, M. Antonella Tagliente, and M. Federica de Riccardis. "Morphological and Structural Characterization of TiN/ZrN Superlattices Deposited by Reactive R.F. Magnetron Sputtering." In Advances in Science and Technology. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908158-01-x.1206.

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Choe, Han Cheol, and William A. Brantley. "Effects of Multi-Layered TiN/ZrN/Tooth-Ash Composite Coatings on the Surface Characteristics of Ti-(Nb, Zr, Ta, Hf) Dental Implant Alloys with Low Elastic Modulus." In Advanced Materials Research. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-463-4.825.

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Vereschaka, Alexey, Sergey Grigoriev, Vladimir Tabakov, et al. "The Effect of Elemental Composition and Nanostructure of Multilayer Composite Coatings on Their Tribological Properties at Elevated Temperatures." In Tribology [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93973.

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The chapter discusses the tribological properties of samples with multilayer composite nanostructured Ti-TiN-(Ti,Cr,Al,Si)N, Zr-ZrN-(Nb,Zr,Cr,Al)N, and Zr-ZrN-(Zr,Al,Si)N coatings, as well as Ti-TiN-(Ti,Al,Cr)N, with different values of the nanolayer period λ. The relationship between tribological parameters, a temperature varying within a range of 20–1000°C, and λ was investigated. The studies have found that the adhesion component of the coefficient of friction (COF) varies nonlinearly with a pronounced extremum depending on temperature. The value of λ has a noticeable influence on the tribo
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Silva, F., A. T. Ribeiro, and L. A. Ferreira. "A comparative study of the tribological behaviour of TiN and ZrN PVD coatings." In Tribology Series. Elsevier, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8922(99)80036-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "TiN/ZrN"

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Alias, M. N., and R. Brown. "Effect of Thickness and Process Parameters on Corrosion Behavior of ZrN and TiN Coatings in the Marine Environment." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93030.

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Abstract Electrochemical studies on TiN and ZrN coated stainless steels suggested a protection mechanism by formation of protective passive films. Increased coating thickness was shown by cyclic polarization tests to increase the breakdown potential of the coatings to near or higher than titanium and zirconium metal in the same solution. A multilayer TiN/Ti/TiN coating was shown as an alternative to improve both the resistance to charge transfer and increase the breakdown potential to more noble potential. The latter can also be achieved by multilayer ZrN/Zr/ZrN coatings. The high charge trans
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Brown, Richard, and Mohd N. Alias. "Oxidation of Nitride Films in Aqueous Solution: Correlation between Surface Analysis and Electrochemical Studies." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94322.

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Abstract Ac impedance and dc polarization tests of 304 stainless steels coated by cathodic arc plasma deposition (CAPD) titanium nitride and zirconium nitride were conducted in aqueous chloride solution. Cyclic polarization data suggested passive films were formed over the nitride coatings which are most likely hydrated titanium oxide and zirconium oxides. ESCA analysis of fresh samples and samples exposed during impedance tests indicated a layer rich in oxygen over the ZrN coating after exposure but not over TiN coating. Chemical shifts in the Zr 3d5/2 core electrons indicate transformation f
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Diroll, Benjamin T. "Ultrafast Dynamics of Refractory Metals: TiN and ZrN." In 2023 IEEE Research and Applications of Photonics in Defense Conference (RAPID). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rapid54473.2023.10264707.

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Saied, Chahinez, and Abdelouahad Chala. "Characterization of Nanostructured TiN and ZrN thin films elaborated by reactive magnetron sputtering." In 13th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering September 10 - 14, 2012, in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/wcc2.274-278.

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The present work deals with structural, mechanical and tribological charaterization of nanostructure of nitrides based films (ZrN, TiN) for cutting tool applications. Coatings are deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering from metallic targets (Ti, Zr and B) on static substrate holders with RF or DC bias. Thermo chemical treatments by plasma nitrided have been held on steel substrates for eventual duplex applications. The influence of plasma parameters (nitrogen partial pressure and substrate bias) on mechanical properties of ZrN an TiN is studied. In order to improve its mechanical propertie
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Bondar, O. V., V. M. Beresnev, Ya O. Kravchenko, and T. N. Koltunowicz. "Nanoscale TiN/ZrN multilayered coatings, their structure and properties." In 2016 International Conference on Nanomaterials: Application & Properties (NAP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nap.2016.7757238.

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Bielawski, Mariusz, and Kuiying Chen. "Computational Evaluation of Adhesion and Mechanical Properties of Nanolayered Erosion-Resistant Coatings for Gas Turbines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-22368.

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A computational method to evaluate fracture toughness of prospective erosion-resistant coatings using a combination of first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations and fracture mechanics is proposed. Elastic coefficients C11, C12 and C44, the ideal work of adhesion Wad, bulk moduls B, shear moduls G, and Young’s moduls E of transition metal nitrides with a cubic structure such as TiN, CrN, ZrN, VN and HfN are calculated. Both the G/B ratio and Cauchy pressure C12-C44 indicate brittle behaviour for TiN, ZrN and HfN and more metallic behaviour for CrN and VN. The fracture toughn
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Rawat, Vijay, Robert Wortman, and Tim Sands. "Nitride Metal/Semiconductor Superlattices for High Temperature Direct Thermal-to-Electrical Energy Conversion." In ASME 2007 2nd Energy Nanotechnology International Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/enic2007-45042.

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We have identified TiN/GaN and ZrN/ScN as two possible pure rocksalt structured metal/semiconductor combinations for fabrication of solid-state thermionic energy converters for high operational temperatures. The selection of the materials was constrained by issues that are critical to the integration of heterogeneous materials such as crystallographic compatibility and thermodynamic stability of the metal/semiconductor combinations at high operating temperatures. The first nitride superlattice system consists of TiN as the metal layer and GaN, in its metastable rocksalt phase, as the semicondu
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Yamamoto, Keisuke, Dong Wang, and Hiroshi Nakashima. "Fermi level pinning alleviation at the TiN, ZrN, and HfN/Ge interfaces." In 2014 7th International Silicon-Germanium Technology and Device Meeting (ISTDM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/istdm.2014.6874625.

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U¨rgen, Mustafa, K. Kazmanli, V. Ezirmik, et al. "Comparative Tribological Behavior of TiN-, CrN-, ZrN-, and MoN -Cu Based Nanocomposite Coatings." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-64056.

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Abstract:
Nanocomposite structures composed of hard and soft phases are very promising candidates for tribological applications involving both dry and lubricated sliding. This study aims to compare the wear behavior of copper doped hard nanocomposite nitride coatings under dry and lubricated sliding conditions. These nanocomposite coatings are produced in a cathodic arc-based hybrid PVD coating system and their mechanical and structural properties are fully characterized using electron microscopy and other relevant techniques. Tribological tests were performed in pin on disc and reciprocating wear test
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Edlou, Samad M., John C. Simons, Ghanim A. Al-Jumaily, and Nasrat A. Raouf. "Optical and electrical properties of reactively sputtered TiN, ZrN, and HfN thin films." In SPIE's 1994 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, edited by James D. Rancourt. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.185781.

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