Relevant bibliographies by topics / Tional planning

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Academic literature on the topic 'Tional planning'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Tional planning"

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Сериков and Mikhail Serikov. "Research premise of ensuring environmentally friendly recreational use of forests." Forestry Engineering Journal 3, no. 3 (December 12, 2013): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1768.

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Provides a brief analysis of the weaknesses in the systems of forest Inventory and urban planning with regard to ensuring environmentally friendly consumption of forest recreation resources – lack of standar-dized methods and uniform standards for determining the values ​​of the ecological capacity of recreational areas and actual loads, taking into account different degrees of environmental impact, assessment of recrea-tional quality of facilities, their recreational functional zoning that does not allow to make a transfer of recreational use of forests on the principles of the modern concept nature management.
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Poulin, Laura I. L., Mary E. Blinkhorn, Stacey A. Hawkins, Kelly A. Kay, and Mark W. Skinner. "Goal-Based Care Planning in Regional Geriatric Services for Older Persons Living with Frailty." Canadian Geriatrics Journal 21, no. 4 (December 10, 2018): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5770/cgj.21.318.

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BackgroundOlder adults living with frailty represent a complex group who are increasingly accessing regional geriatric services. Goal-based care planning is the industry standard in the care of older adults, yet few studies illustrate how goal-based care planning is being conducted with this population. Understand-ing how frailty impacts goal-based care planning in regional geriatric services is key to improving patient care.Methods In this “Go-Along” method of data collection, nine observa-tional experiences were conducted, nine responses from the Interprofessional Role Shadowing Tool were obtained, and eight responses to follow-up questions were received. Open coding of the data was performed retrospectively, and indexed themes were identified.ResultsAlthough the Geriatric Clinicians indicated that goal-based care planning and frailty were central to practice, the observa-tions indicated no clear process to patient-centred goal-setting or frailty identification in practice. The results infer a gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application.ConclusionsA clear process to goal-based care planning in interprofessional geriatric services is needed. This objective requires practical education that emphasizes the skills necessary to implement goal-setting within unique, interprofessional care environments. Further research is necessary to establish if frailty identification is necessary in goal-based care planning, or if a patient-centred approach is more advantageous in practice.
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Kozel, Valerie, and Harold Alderman. "Factors Determining Work Participation and Labour Supply Decisions in Pakistan's Urban Areas." Pakistan Development Review 29, no. 1 (March 1, 1990): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v29i1pp.1-18.

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Labour force participation in PClkistan, even amongst prime-aged males, is lower than observed in many similar countries. The analysis of labour force participation in urban PClkistan in this paper indicates that systematic factors explain a fair amount of this participation. The extended family structure as well as the availability of remittances allow younger, educated males to extend their job search. Using tobit and probit estimation techniques, the study found that labour supply is explained primarily by participation as opposed to hours worked con~tional upon participation. The study also found that the rise in wages attributed to education is fairly high and similar to what was found in Pakistan in the late 1970s.
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Al-Rasheed, Adel M. "Features of Tradi tional Arab Management and Organization in the Jordan Business Environment." Journal of Transnational Management Development 6, no. 1-2 (September 2001): 27–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j130v06n01_02.

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Nageswara Rao, M., K. Lokesh, V. Harish, Ch Sai Bharath, Y. Venkatesh, and Vara Kumari. S. "Simultaneous Scheduling Through Heuristic Algorithms." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.32 (May 31, 2018): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.32.15385.

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Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) is a compli-cated system because of work environments, recu-peration frameworks, mechanized putting away, and material dealing with gadgets like robots and AGVs. In this paper, an endeavor is made by con-sidering both the machine and vehicle planning angles in FMS for minimization of the make trav-erse. Game plan is ensnared with the arrangement of incomplete assets to assignments in finished time. It is like Information-gathering process. It is related with the cost, operations, time and several objectives of the industry. In this work, RAPID ACCESS (RA) heuristic algorithm is adopted to solve the scheduling problems in FMS. Eighty, two problems and their existing solutions with different approaches are examined. The RA heuristic algo-rithm provides better solutions with less computa-tional time.
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Rybalkina, Inna G. "Social Peculiarities of the Family Planning Problem in Tropical Africa." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 4 (2021): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080016080-5.

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The subject is reflected in the important international documents of the UN – the Millennium development Goals 2001 and the Sustainable develop-ment Goals 2015. The article examines implementing family planning pro-grams in Tropical Africa, analyzes the attitude of ruling circles and people masses to this problem in the context of centuries-old traditions of having many children, great value of free child labor in agriculture, polygyny, re-ligiosity and other socio-cultural stereotypes. Despite the efforts of interna-tional organizations, most of the 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing a slow spread of contraception, the birth rate is “stalling” at high rates, or the decline in fertility is slow. But there are some positive examples of countries, where the use of con-traception reaches the 70% level recommended by international experts-demographers, and the birth rate is decreasing, approaching the replace-ment level. These countries are Ethiopia, Rwanda, Madagascar, Ghana, Kenya, and the countries of the South African region. It is likely that the success of family planning and the reduction of the birth rate are due to the consolidated approach of government circles, NGOs, private, public and international organizations, with the crucial role of international donors and financial funds. In the course of evolutionary socio-economic development, fertility rates will decrease. But in the next decades, there will still be an increase in the population of a number of SSA countries by 2–3 times. Without substantial foreign financial assistance peoples of Africa, especially the peoples of Cen-tral and West Africa, will not be able to cope with this problem.
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Zhong, Jinglei. "Construction and Application of a Competence Model of Accounting Vocational Education." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 14, no. 21 (November 18, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i21.11346.

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Accounting vocational education directly bears on the competence of accountants, and affects the development of the accounting industry. In light of the back-ground of vocational education, this paper develops a competence model of ac-counting vocational education in China, applies the established model in an actual case, and puts forward measures to improve the competence of accounting voca-tional education. The research results show that: the evaluation index system of accounting vocational education should highlight importance, incentives and ef-fectiveness; the management and leadership ability is the primary factor of the competence of accounting vocational education; an excellent accounting vocation-al educator must enjoy outstanding management and leadership ability, account-ing ability and accounting skills; the competence of accounting vocational educa-tion should be improved mainly through incentive measures, from the perspective of adjusting the education purpose. The research findings lay the theoretical basis for self-evaluation, self-management and career planning of accounting vocational educators and accountants.
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Andreyev, Maksim Valentinovich, and Ruslan Renatovich Temirbulatov. "Conceptual Aspects of Research and Forecasting the Implementation of the National Security Strategy of Russia." Общество: политика, экономика право, no. 12 (December 18, 2020): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2020.12.6.

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The present study provides the results of a theoreti-cal and methodological analysis of the problem of ensuring national security in the Russian Federa-tion. There is evaluated the strategic forecasting and planning management measures aimed at ensuring the state’s national security. The object of this study is the problem of ensuring Russia’s national securi-ty. The subject of the study is the regulatory legal system for ensuring the national security of the country: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 683 “On the National Security Strate-gy of the Russian Federation” dated December 15, 2015; Federal Law No. 390-FZ “On Security” dated December 28, 2010; Federal Law No. 172-FZ “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation” dated June 28, 2014; as well as a set of other statutory documents regulating activities to ensure the na-tional security of the Russian Federation. It is con-cluded that at present there is understudied the sci-entific analysis of the problem regarding the devel-opment of a nationwide complex system within the framework of ensuring the national security of the country. Scientific research on the designated topic has shown that the forms and methods of ensuring national security, taking into account modern chal-lenges and threats, are an integral part of the system of critical technologies, which should ensure the implementation of the most important priority areas for the state, including ensuring economic, scientific and technical security.
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Handjojo, Eko Suwito, Rizal Syarief, and Sugiyono. "Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Usaha Teh Papua (Vernonia amygdalina)." MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah 12, no. 2 (February 8, 2018): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/mikm.12.2.145-150.

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Various kinds of tea can be used as food and anti-diabetic medicine. One of plants that can be used as medicinal subtancesis Teh Papua (<em>Vernonia amygdalina</em>). Teh Papua, as become one of the local wisdom in Papua, has been used for generations to medicate malaria epidemic and blood sugar disease. Hence, good bussiness planning review will be needed to develop this potential plant. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of small Teh Papua industry. Descriptive research method was used in this research. Data are collected by observation, survey, and depth-interview with the bussiness actor. Aspects observed in this studyare aspects of market, marketing, technical and technological, organiza-tional and also management. Measurement of financial aspectfeasibility in this study is using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C ), and Payback Period (PP). The result shows commercial financial analysis of Teh Papua indicates a positive NPV value of Rp. 316 068 835, IRR value of 45.17%, net value B/C of 2.48 and Payback Period of 17% and 27% depreciation.
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Baron, Myriam. "I.U.T. et S.T.S. : deux équipements pour une même offre de formation ? / I.U.T. and S.T.S. : two equipments for the same voca-tional training ?" Annales de Géographie 108, no. 606 (1999): 134–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geo.1999.1927.

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Books on the topic "Tional planning"

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Transforma(c)tions. Paris: Monum, éditions du patrimoine, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tional planning"

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"On Mo tion Planning of Polyhedra in Contact." In Algorithms for Robotic Motion and Manipulation, 393–404. A K Peters/CRC Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439864524-44.

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Rokoss, Alexander, Kathrin Kramer, and Matthias Schmidt. "How a learning factory approach can help to increase the un- derstanding of the application of machine learning on produc- tion planning and control tasks." In Competence development and learning assistance systems for the data-driven future, 125–42. Goto Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30844/wgab_2021_8.

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Technological progress and increasing digitalization offer many opportunities to production companies, but also continually present them with new challenges. The automation of processes is progressing in manufacturing areas and technical support systems, such as human-robot collaboration, are leading to significant changes in workflows. However, in other areas of companies large parts of the work are still done by humans. This is partly the case with the use of production data. Although much data is already collected and sorted automatically, the final evaluation of this data and especially decision-making is often done by humans. In particular, this is the case for decisions that cannot clearly be made based on conditional programming. The use of machine learning (ML) represents a promising approach to make such complex decisions automatically. A sharp increase in scientific publications in the recent years demonstrates the trend that more and more companies and institutions are looking into the use of machine learning in production. Since ML is beeing applied across several industries, the resulting massive shortage of skilled workers in the field of ML has to be addressed in short and medium terms by training and educating existing employees in production companies. A contemporary approach to building competencies in dealing with problems in the manufacturing sector is the use of learning factories as a knowledge transfer enabler. They offer learners the opportunity to try out methods in a realistic environment without having to fear negative consequences for the company. The results of actions performed by participants can be experienced directly without any time delay, resulting in better learning results compared to conventional face-to-face teaching. This chapter shows how learning factories can support teaching machine learning methods in the field of PPC. For this purpose, the determination of lead times using real data sets is addressed with ML-based methods. Parallelly, the competencies required for the respective tasks were extracted. Based on this, elements of a learning factory were designed that simplifies the considered processes, so that the problem can be easily understood by learners. The last part of the chapter describes several learning factory game phases aiming on teaching the identified competencies. The described learning factory enables participants to setup ML-based projects in the context of manufacturing.
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Perkins, John H. "Wheat Breeding and the Exercise of American Power, 1940-1970." In Geopolitics and the Green Revolution. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195110135.003.0010.

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American power at the end of World War II was paramount. The usual image of this might, however, is formed more by the array of military and industrial components of American culture than by something as seemingly mundane as wheat breeding. Nuclear-tipped missiles, airplane and tank factories, engineering prowess, and motivated soldiers are more generally assumed to be the components of military strength, not scientists patiently crossing one strain of wheat with another and searching through the progeny for a better variety. In the direct exercise of military power, of course, the weapon systems and soldiers are the most important elements of power. Armies, however, exist only on the foundation of food supplies that are adequate for both the military personnel and their civilian support force. American strategists in both world wars were acutely aware of the role of agriculture in the projection of military might, and they considerably amplified agriculture’s importance in the aftermath of World War II. Specifically, through a variety of public and private initiatives, wheat breeding and other lines of agricultural science became an integral part of postwar American strategic planning. Put somewhat differently, after 1945, wheat breeding by American scientists became more than just an exercise in the modernization of agriculture. Old motivations for seeking new varieties did not disappear, but new motivations arose to justify expenditures. In addition, American scientists came to do their work not only in the United States for American farmers but overseas for foreign governments. Wheat breeding acquired ideological dimensions more elaborate than simply “the promo tion of progress.” Instead, wheat breeding and other agricultural science became part of the “battle for freedom.” In the process, many countries moved to new relationships with each other and with their own natural resource base. How did wheat breeding get caught up with strategic and national security considerations? It is necessary to follow a somewhat convoluted trail to answer this question, and the story can begin with the status of the United States after the collapse of Germany and Japan in 1945.
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"and industrial production levels were respectively at two-thirds and one-half of their pre-war levels. In the early post-war period, Jean Monnet, who had been a wartime member of the first French committee for national libera­ tion, convinced De Gaulle of the necessity for an organized and planned development of the economy. Monnet believed that the strength of a country rested on its productive capacity. In this area, France lagged behind other industrialized countries due to the lack of innovative spirit which, in the past, had brought insuf­ ficient investment in productive and modernized equipment. To restore and improve upon France’s pre-war productivity, the country's productive structure needed to be rebuilt and mod­ ernized; this was the objective of Monnet’s five-year economic plan. Emphasis was put on the key sectors of the economy: coal, electricity, cement, steel, transportation and agricultural equip­ ment, some of which the government already controlled through nationalization. The plan was prepared from scarce data; no set of national accounts was available. However, economic planning spurred the development of national accounting by drawing attention to its importance both in the elaboration of the plan and in the assess­ ment of its realization, concurrendy demonstrating a need for more sophisticated and more plentiful statistics. It was probably to meet this need that the National Institute of Statistics (VInstitut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, INSEE) was created in April 1946. It was also to meet the need for comparable and reliable data for statistical and national accounting purposes that the 1946 Committee for the Normalization of Accounting (Commission de Normalisation des Comptabilites) was created. In fact, the committee had a section whose mandate was to study the normalization of accounts for national accounting purposes. THE SOURCES OF THE 1947 ACCOUNTING PLAN Two major sources inspired the characteristics and structure of the 1947 Accounting Plan, namely the 1942 Accounting Plan and the Plan of the National Committee of the French Organiza­ tion (Comite National de VOrganisation Frangaise, CNOF) [Brunet, 1951, p. 168]. The influence came through individuals who had worked on the respective committees that developed these two plans, and who were later appointed to the 1946 Committee for the Normalization of Accounting. What were these plans, why were they elaborated and what were their respective contributions." In Accounting in France (RLE Accounting), 338. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315871042-39.

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"motives were behind the nationalization movement: distrust of private companies, the urgent need for economic reconstruction, and the desire for improved labor conditions [Baum, 1958, pp. 175-177]. In the immediate post-war period, the first companies to be nationalized were the coal mines of the North and Calais regions, which badly needed structural reforms to play their role in the recovery of French industry. The next companies nationalized were, among others, the Renault manufacturing plants, the Gnome and Rhone motor company and Air France. After the No­ vember 1945 election, the first Constituent Assembly continued the nationalization program with the Bank of France and the four largest credit institutions; gas and electrical utilities; and thirty-four major insurance companies. After May 1946, there was a virtual halt in the nationalization movement. The constitution of the Fourth Republic, adopted in October 1946, recognized and retroactively defined nationalization in the following terms: “any good or any company whose operations have or ac­ quire the characteristics of a national public service, or of a de facto monopoly, must become the property of the collectivity" [Chenot, 1977, p. 22]. There is no doubt that the nationalization of so many com­ panies in such a short time was a determining factor in the creation in April 1946 of a committee to study accounting nor­ malization (Commission de Normalisation des Comptabilites). The government needed to put some order into the disparate accounting of nationalized enterprises if it was to manage and control them adequately. What could be a better way to meet this objective than a uniform accounting plan? The fact that nationalized companies and the companies in which the state had an interest were the first to have the plan applied to them underlines the key role played by nationalization in the stan­ dardization of French accounting. In time, the government's objective was to extend the applica­ tion of the plan to private industry so that everyone could benefit from the enhanced comparability of accounting information. Economic Planning: The Modernization and Equipment Plan War destruction and appropriations by the occupying forces had left France in poor economic condition. In 1945, agricultural." In Accounting in France (RLE Accounting), 337. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315871042-38.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tional planning"

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SKAČKAUSKIENĖ, Ilona, and Jurga VESTERTĖ. "SERVICE MODULARISATION COMPATIBILITY TO ORGANISATIONAL OBJECTIVES." In International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.583.

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Purpose – the article aims to explore how service modularisation objectives are compatible with organisa- tional objectives. Research methodology – the paper is a part of continuous research. It takes a conceptual approach and integrates rele- vant literature to develop a framework on the potential avenues to create a decision-support tool that assists in service modularity planning. The research proceeds with evidence from the peer-reviewed literature. The relevant literature was identified through “pearl growing” and citation chasing techniques using the assembled body of topic literature from authors’ previous research and employing the related keywords for filtering. Findings – the previous literature is silent on establishing objectives for service modularisation with the consideration of what a provider will achieve by engaging in this. The paper addresses this gap and discovers how antecedents of service modularisation transform into organisational objectives. Research limitations – although bibliographic research methods are limited, they enable the analysis and identification of structure within the research. Such analysis has implications by suggesting future directions in investigating how modularity approach can be used in the service context and how it can be applied in practice more actively. Practical implications – the findings provide potentially vital information to service organisation managers and allow better understand how service modularisation would benefit performance results in gaining service competitiveness. Originality/Value – the study contributes to the discourse on service modularity planning and provides a basis for comprehension of service modularisation merit when pursuing competitiveness.
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Gaspars-Wieloch, Helena. "Role of scenario planning and probabilities in economic decision problems – literature review and new conclusions." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.011.

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Purpose – scenario planning is very helpful when the decision maker deals with uncertain issues. Probabilities are also frequently applied to such problems. In the paper, we examine the correctness of combining probabilities with scenario planning in economic decisions which are usually made under uncertainty. The goal of the article is to find and discuss cases where the use of probabilities in scenario planning is appropriate and cases where such an approach is not desira-ble. Research methodology – in order to achieve this target, we first make a concise literature review of existing approaches concerning the application of probabilities to scenario planning. Then, we investigate and compare diverse decision mak-ing circumstances presented by means of numerical examples and differing from each other with regard to the nature of the decision problem (way of payoff estimation, novelty degree of the problem, access to historical data etc.) and the de-cision maker’s objectives and preferences (one-shot or multi-shots decisions, attitude towards risk). We explore the newsvendor problem, the spare parts quantity problem, the project selection problem and the project time management with scenario-based decision project graphs. Findings – the work contains both recommendations already described in the literature and suggestions formulated by the author. We get to the point that scenario planning is unquestionable support for decision making under uncertainty, however, the use of probabilities as an accompanying tool may be necessary and justified in some specific cases only. Their significance depends for instance on (1) the number of times a given variant is supposed to be executed; (2) the de-cision maker’s knowledge about the considered problem; (3) the novelty degree of the problem; (4) the decision maker’s conviction that the probability values really reflect his/her attitude towards risk. The analysis of numerical examples leads us to the conclusion that scenario planning should not be linked with the likelihood (1) for one-shot decisions problems; (2) for decision problems related to different kinds of innovation; (3) in the case of lack of certainty which type of proba-bility definition ought to be applied to a given situation; (4) if the decision maker anticipates new future factors not in-cluded in historical data. Research limitations – in the paper we mainly analyse one-criterion problems and payoff matrices with data precisely de-fined. Further conclusions can be obtained after investigating multi-criteria cases and examples with interval payoffs. We limit our research to selected probability definitions. Nevertheless, a wider review can lead to new interesting observa-tions. Practical implications – the aforementioned findings are crucial in such domains as economic modeling and decision the-ory. The results of the research can be used in planning, management, and decision optimization. They provide valuable guidelines for each decision maker dealing with an uncertain future. Originality/Value – authors of previous papers related to this topic have already formulated many significant conclusions. However, this contribution examines the problem from a new point of view since it concentrates on novel decisions, con-cerning unique, innovative or innovation projects (products). It encourages the decision makers to treat problems usually called in the literature “stochastic problems” (i.e. with known probability distribution) as “strategic problems” (i.e. with unknown probability distribution). This is especially the case of the newsvendor problem and the spare parts quantity problem
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Jenkins, Alastair D. "“Useful Mean Duration”: An Alternative to the “Mean Duration” Statistic for Wave Height and Other Metocean Parameters." In ASME 2002 21st International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2002-28174.

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The probability distribution of the duration of events where the wave height or other metocean parameter X(t) is under or over a specified level X = u is of great importance for the planning of offshore engineering operations. The mean duration, estimated by adding up the durations of the events and dividing by the number of such events, is an often-used measure, but it depends on the recording interval (the time interval between successive measurements). We show that the dependence of the estimated mean dura-tion on the recording interval Δt is related to the behavior of the mean absolute discrete derivative E[|X(t + Δt) − X(t)|/Δt] as a function of Δt, and also to the fractal dimension of the level set of points where X(t) crosses X = u. An alternative useful mean duration is proposed, which weights each event by its own duration. Analysis of offshore wave data confirms the stability of this parameter to changes in recording interval.
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Babic, Matej, Miroslav Holienka, and Nikolas Nagy. "Internal Load Of Soccer Goalkeepers During A Training Process." In 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9631-2020-22.

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Purpose: The main aim of our research was to determine the internal load of goalkeepers in the soccer training process. The internal load of goalkeepers during the training process is examined according to the achieved values of heart rate. Our goal was to expand the knowl-edge of the impact of different methodical forms on the goalkeepers’ internal load in soccer, thereby support the possibilities of improving their training process. The assumption was that the goalkeepers would achieve significantly different heart rate values in different methodical forms. Methods: The research group was formed by six elite youth soccer goalkeepers (n=6) from U16, U17 and U19 categories. In order to evaluate the heart rate was used the POLAR PRO heart rate monitor and the loading zones of goalkeepers were determined by using a pro-gram called POLAR Team2. Subsequently, the obtained data were evaluated by using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Cohen´s „r “(effect size). Results: The average difference in HRavg during preparatory exercise and small-sided game was 25 ± 9 beats.min-1, and the average difference in HRmax was 35 ± 12 beats.min-1. During preparatory exercise achieved the goalkeepers’ value of HRavg 134 ± 8 beats.min-1 and in small-sided game was HRavg 159 ± 8 beats.min-1. In individual methodical forms were found significantly different average heart rate values (z = -2.201, p < 0.05, r = 0.9), which statisti-cally and logically confirmed our assumption. Conclusion: Monitoring of soccer goalkeepers´ internal load in the process of training and improvement of game activities can greatly help the coaches in further planning, optimiza-tion and tracking of the training process. Based on our research´s results is recommended to monitor and evaluate the internal load intensity of goalkeepers using sporttesters during entire training process.
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