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1

Park, Ji Hwan, Chae Ho Hwang, Dae Hee Son, Seong Soo Hong, Hong Chae Park, and Seong Soo Park. "Nanocrystalline Structure of Organic Photoconducting Materials Derived by Microwave Recrystallization Method." Materials Science Forum 510-511 (March 2006): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.510-511.198.

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We investigated the feasibility of preparing nanocrystalline oxotitanium phthalocyanine (TiOPc) from crude TiOPc using liquid-phase direct recrystallization under the microwave irradiation. Different crystal structures and morphologies of TiOPc were obtained through acidtreatment and recrystallization method. The nanocrystalline TiOPcs prepared in various conditions were characterized by the means of an X-ray diffractometry (XRD), a transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and a photoconductivity measuring device.
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2

Li, Xiaolong, Yin Xiao, Shirong Wang, Yuhao Yang, Yongning Ma, and Xianggao Li. "Polymorph-induced photosensitivity change in titanylphthalocyanine revealed by the charge transfer integral." Nanophotonics 8, no. 5 (February 28, 2019): 787–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0223.

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AbstractThe crystal form of semiconductor materials is keenly correlated with the photosensitivity of optoelectronic devices. Thus, understanding the crystal form-dependent photosensitivity mechanism is critical. In this work, the microemulsion phase transfer method was adopted to prepare α- and β-titanylphthalocyanine (TiOPc NPs) with an average diameter of 35 nm. The photosensitivity (E1/2) of α-TiOPc NPs was 2.73 times better than that of β-TiOPc NPs, which was characterized by photoconductors under the same measurement conditions. DFT was performed to explain the relationship between crystal form and photosensitivity by systematically calculating the charge transfer integrals for all possible dimers in the two different crystal forms. The hole and electron reorganization energies of TiOPc were respectively calculated to be 53.5 and 271.5 meV, revealing TiOPc to be a typical p-type semiconductor. The calculated total hole transfer mobility (μ+) ratio (2.83) of α- to β-TiOPc was almost identical to the experimental E1/2 ratio (2.73) and the calculated photogeneration quantum efficiency (ηe-h) ratio (2.23). In addition, the optimum hole transfer routes in the crystal of α- and β-TiOPc were all along with the [1 0 0] crystal orientation, which was determined by the calculated μ+. A high charge transfer mobility leads to a high photosensitive TiOPc crystal. Consequently, these results indicate that the selected theoretical calculation method is reasonable for indirectly explaining the relationship between crystal form and photosensitivity. The TiOPc molecular solid-state arrangements, namely, the crystal forms of TiOPc, have a strong influence on the charge transport behavior, which in turn, affects its photosensitivity.
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3

Li, T., X. B. Zhang, Y. Li, W. Z. Huang, X. Y. Tao, H. Zhang, X. F. Ma, Y. W. Shi, and H. Z. Chen. "Photoconductivity Study of Modified Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube/ Oxotitanium Phthalocyanine." Solid State Phenomena 121-123 (March 2007): 631–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.121-123.631.

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Single-wall Carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) bonded with dodecylamine groups were obtained by chemical modification. The modified SWNTs showed improved solubility in organic solvents. Both its chemical and aggregated structure was characterized by means of FTIR and TEM. The photoconductivity of oxotitanium phthalocyanine (TiOPc) doped with the modified SWNTs was investigated by xerographic photoinduced discharge method. The results showed that the photosensitivity of the double-layered photoreceptor composed of the SWNTs/TiOPc composite as charge generation material was higher than that of pristine TiOPc, and the sensitivity increased with the content of modified SWNTs in the composites. It is the photoinduced charge transfer between TiOPc and SWNTs that contributes to the improved photosensitivity of the modified SWNTs/TiOPc composites.
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4

Zhu, Hao, Huanjun Song, Wenhui Zhao, Zhantao Peng, Dan Liu, Lingbo Xing, Jingxin Dai, et al. "Chiral features of metal phthalocyanines sitting atop the pre-assembled TiOPc monolayer on Ag(111)." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 29 (2019): 16323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03198g.

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5

Ramar, M., Priyanka Tyagi, C. K. Suman, and Ritu Srivastava. "Enhanced carrier transport in tris(8-hydroxyquinolinate) aluminum by titanyl phthalocyanine doping." RSC Adv. 4, no. 93 (2014): 51256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra09116g.

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The effect of doping titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) into tris(8-hydroxyquinolinate) aluminum (Alq3) (Alq3:T; where T represents TiOPc), used as an electron transport layer (ETL) for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), was investigated.
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6

Yang, Shih-Mo, Tung-Ming Yu, Ming-Huei Liu, Long Hsu, and Cheng-Hsien Liu. "Moldless PEGDA-Based Optoelectrofluidic Platform for Microparticle Selection." Advances in OptoElectronics 2011 (August 3, 2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/394683.

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This paper reports on an optoelectrofluidic platform which consists of the organic photoconductive material, titanium oxide phthalocyanine (TiOPc), and the photocrosslinkable polymer, poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA). TiOPc simplifies the fabrication process of the optoelectronic chip due to requiring only a single spin-coating step. PEGDA is applied to embed the moldless PEGDA-based microchannel between the top ITO glass and the bottom TiOPc substrate. A real-time control interface via a touch panel screen is utilized to select the target 15 μm polystyrene particles. When the microparticles flow to an illuminating light bar, which is oblique to the microfluidic flow path, the lateral driving force diverts the microparticles. Two light patterns, the switching oblique light bar and the optoelectronic ladder phenomenon, are designed to demonstrate the features. This work integrating the new material design, TiOPc and PEGDA, and the ability of mobile microparticle manipulation demonstrates the potential of optoelectronic approach.
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7

Chang, Wen-Chi, Po-Han Chen, Chih-Ting Lin, An-Bang Wang, and Chih-Kung Lee. "Development of a Photoresponsive and Electrostrictive Material from P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) and TiOPc Composite." MRS Proceedings 1659 (2014): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2014.54.

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ABSTRACTOptical control is a reversible and convenient technology, able to be measured in real-time, which makes it excellent for application to microfluidic, biomechanical, and electro-mechanical devices. These advantages are especially attractive for photo-responsive materials. In this study, we developed a new photo-responsive, electrostrictive material from a composite material made by mixing a dielectric polymer P(VDF-TrFE-CFE) and an organic photoconductive material TiOPc. The photo-responsibility of the material has been validated by corresponding actuators. We found that under white light illumination, deformation will increase which can be attributed to a decrease in the TiOPc impedance. We identified that the optimal TiOPc concentration for actuator applications is 10% P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)/TiOPc. Moreover, controlling the fluid flow within the capillary tube through light illumination also validated the photo-responsive actuator. Our results show that the mechanism and the photo-responsive material can be used to pursue further study on light controlling microfluidic, and related electro-mechanical devices.
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8

Ye, Rong Bin, Manami Yanagida, Koji Ohta, and Mamoru Baba. "Photovoltaic Performance and Long-Term Stability of Hybrid ZnO/TiOPc Solar Cells with DH-α6T as an Electron Blocking Layer." Advanced Materials Research 1070-1072 (December 2014): 620–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1070-1072.620.

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This article reports on photovoltaic performance and long-term stability of hybrid solar cells based on ZnO/TiOPc with DH-α6T as an electron blocking layer. When the thermal annealing temperature (TA) was increased from 120 °C to 180 °C, these absorption spectra of TiOPc thin films reveal the gradual formation of the crystalline α-phase, as evidenced by the development of a red-shifted absorption band, peaking 845 nm, and the corresponding reduction of the 720 nm amorphous phase peak. Device performance of hybrid solar cells could be improved and open-circuit voltage (VOC), short-circuit current (ISC) and power conversion efficiency (η) were enhanced by thermal annealing, which originated from amorphous TiOPc films transformed into crystalline α-TiOPc films with a wider red and near-IR absorption band. At TA= 150 °C, the device achieved the highest performance with VOC, ISCand η of 0.53 V, 1.71 mA/cm2, and 0.29 %, respectively. Furthermore, the hybrid device showed long-term stability that this device maintained over 55 % of its initial η after 300 days aging at room temperature.
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9

Tarakci, Deniz Kutlu, İlke Gürol, and Vefa Ahsen. "2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropoxy substituted oxo-titanium phthalocyanines axially ligated with common MALDI matrix materials." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 17, no. 06n07 (June 2013): 548–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424613500399.

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The synthesis of tetra and octa 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy substituted oxo-titanium phthalocyanines (TiOPc) are reported. Using strongly chelating oxygen donor ligands, the reactions of TiOPc with catecholate (1a, 2a), 4-nitrocatecholate (1b, 2b) and caffeic acid (1c, 2c), ellagic acid (1d, 2d) and chlorogenic acid (1e, 2e) are described. The new compounds were characterized by mass, 1 H NMR, FT-IR, and UV-vis spectroscopic techniques as well as elemental analysis.
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10

Zhang, Xian-Fu, Jingyao Huang, Qian Xi, and Yun Wang. "The Excited Triplet State Properties of Titanyl Phthalocyanine and its Sulfonated Derivatives." Australian Journal of Chemistry 63, no. 10 (2010): 1471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch10076.

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Titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) is a well-known, excellent photoconductive material for laser printers and photocopying machines. Its organic derivatives have recently been shown to be excellent photosensitizers for singlet oxygen [O2(1Δg)] production. The excited triplet state properties of TiOPc, in homogeneous DMSO solution, were measured in this study for the first time by nanosecond laser flash photolysis. The data enabled comparisons to be drawn with TiOPcS4 and zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc), ultimately providing a better understanding of the reported observations. Absorption, fluorescence, and O2(1Δg) sensitization were also studied. TiOPcS4 in DMSO shows remarkably different fluorescence properties from that reported in aqueous solution: both the fluorescence quantum yield (Φf = 0.068) and the fluorescence lifetime (τf = 3.71 ns) were much larger than that reported for aqueous solutions (0.012 and 0.09 ns, respectively). The photosensitizing properties of TiOPcS4 in DMSO are also so significantly better than that in aqueous solution, i.e. triplet lifetime (τT) of 252 μs, triplet quantum yield (ΦT) of 0.42, and the quantum yield of O2(1Δg) (ΦΔ) of 0.49; compare with values of 60 μs, 0.32, 0.13 reported in aqueous solution. TiOPc, however, shows comparable photophysical properties to that of ZnPc, a well-recognized photosensitizer. These results suggest that TiOPc and its derivatives are not only good photoconductors but also good photosensitizers of O2(1Δg), which may find application in photodynamic therapies for treatment of cancer.
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11

Diamant, Yishay, and Arie Zaban. "A High Surface Area Organic Solar Cell Prepared by Electrochemical Deposition." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 126, no. 3 (July 19, 2004): 893–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1755243.

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A new design of a high surface area solid state organic solar cell is presented. The solid cell consists of a PPEI/TiOPc junction deposited inside a nanoporous TiO2 electrode, utilizing its high surface area (where PPEI=Perylenebisphenethylimide and TiOPc=Titanylphthalocyanine). The deposition of the organic semiconductors was performed by a new electrochemical deposition method, which is based on a simultaneous ionic dissolution and electrochemical re-neutralization of the organic materials. Although the overall conversion efficiency of the solid state cell is low, the analogous wet cell, TiO2/PPEI/TiOPc electrode in contact with redox electrolyte mediator, shows a photoresponse throughout the PPEI spectrum. The efficiencies of the various processes of photocurrent generation were examined and the results suggest that all steps are efficient except the electron transfer from the PPEI to the TiO2. This limitation is attributed to a thin dipole layer formed during the electrodeposition process, which alters the relative energetics at the PPEI/TiO2 interface.
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12

Fernandez, Laura, Sebastian Thussing, Alexander Mänz, Jörg Sundermeyer, Gregor Witte, and Peter Jakob. "The discrete nature of inhomogeneity: the initial stages and local configurations of TiOPc during bilayer growth on Ag(111)." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, no. 3 (2017): 2495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp07922a.

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13

Wang, Wen-Bao, Xiang-gao Li, Shi-rong Wang, and Wei Hou. "The preparation of high photosensitive TiOPc." Dyes and Pigments 72, no. 1 (January 2007): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2005.07.014.

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14

Yoon, Youngkwan, Jin Young Koo, Jongwon Oh, Soyoung Kim, Hee Cheul Choi, and Seok Min Yoon. "Surface-guided polymorphism control of titanyl phthalocyanine single crystals." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 7, no. 11 (2020): 2178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0qi00228c.

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15

Ke, Ling-Yi, Zong-Keng Kuo, Yu-Shih Chen, Tsu-Yi Yeh, Minxiang Dong, Hsiang-Wen Tseng, and Cheng-Hsien Liu. "Cancer immunotherapy μ-environment LabChip: taking advantage of optoelectronic tweezers." Lab on a Chip 18, no. 1 (2018): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7lc00963a.

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An OET-based LabChip was developed to provide a stable and static culture μ-environment for cancer immunotherapy studies. The TiOPc-based OET facilitates the studies of cell–cell interaction resulting in apoptotic progress of cancer cells.
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16

Chen, H. Z., K. J. Jiang, M. Wang, and S. L. Yang. "Preparation and photoconductivity study of TiOPc nanometer particles." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 117, no. 2 (August 1998): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-6030(98)00325-6.

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17

Liu, Xianjie, Yinying Wei, Janice E. Reutt-Robey, and Steven W. Robey. "Dipole–Dipole Interactions in TiOPc Adlayers on Ag." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 118, no. 7 (February 6, 2014): 3523–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp4096612.

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18

Zhou, Xue Qin, Li Wei Li, Hong Zheng Chen, and Mang Wang. "Investigation of the photoconductive AZO-AS/TiOPc composites." Materials Chemistry and Physics 58, no. 3 (April 1999): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-0584(99)00004-8.

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19

Kim, Young-Keun, Hyo-Jin Kang, Young-Wook Jang, Su-Bin Lee, Seung-Min Lee, Ki-Suck Jung, Jin-Kook Lee, and Mi-Ra Kim. "Synthesis, Characterization, and Photovoltaic Properties of Soluble TiOPc Derivatives." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 9, no. 12 (December 19, 2008): 2745–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms9122745.

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20

Wang, M., X. Q. Zhou, S. L. Yang, T. F. Xie, and D. J. Wang. "Electric-field-induced photovoltaic effect of azo-TiOPc composites." Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing 74, no. 2 (February 1, 2002): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003390100896.

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21

Zhou, Xue Qin, Mang Wang, and Shi Ling Yang. "Investigation on the photoconductive composites: TiOPc with various AZOs." Materials Chemistry and Physics 73, no. 1 (January 2002): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-0584(01)00353-4.

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22

Wei, Yinying, Steven W. Robey, and Janice E. Reutt-Robey. "TiOPc Molecular Dislocation Networks as Nanotemplates for C60Cluster Arrays." Journal of the American Chemical Society 131, no. 34 (September 2, 2009): 12026–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja903055w.

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23

Chen, Hong-Zheng, Ke-Jian Jiang, and Mang Wang. "Xerographic property of azo/TiOPc composites in double-layered photoreceptor." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 120, no. 3 (February 1999): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-6030(98)00437-7.

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24

Zhang, Qinglin, Dejun Wang, Jinjie Xu, Jian Cao, Jingzhi Sun, and Mang Wang. "An investigation of surface photovoltaic properties of TiOPc and AlClPc." Materials Chemistry and Physics 82, no. 3 (December 2003): 525–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2003.08.021.

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25

Brena, B., P. Palmgren, K. Nilson, Shun Yu, F. Hennies, B. Agnarsson, A. Önsten, M. Månsson, and M. Göthelid. "InSb–TiOPc interfaces: Band alignment, ordering and structure dependent HOMO splitting." Surface Science 603, no. 20 (October 2009): 3160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2009.09.001.

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26

Fernández, Laura, Sebastian Thussing, Alexander Mänz, Gregor Witte, Anton X. Brion-Rios, Pepa Cabrera-Sanfelix, Daniel Sanchez-Portal, and Peter Jakob. "Structural and Vibrational Properties of the TiOPc Monolayer on Ag(111)." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 121, no. 3 (January 12, 2017): 1608–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b09701.

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27

Zhao, Wenhui, Hao Zhu, Huanjun Song, Jing Liu, Qiwei Chen, Yuan Wang, and Kai Wu. "Adsorption and Assembly of Photoelectronic TiOPc Molecules on Coinage Metal Surfaces." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 122, no. 14 (March 26, 2018): 7695–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b12673.

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28

Tong, Li-Fang, Li-Wei Li, Yong-Gang Shangguan, and Qiang Zheng. "Influence of thermal treatment on photoconductive properties for TiOPc/SAN composites." Journal of Materials Science Letters 22, no. 24 (December 2003): 1763–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:jmsl.0000005415.44479.33.

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29

Shao, Lei, Yinxia Yu, Shuguang Bian, Jianfeng Chen, and Xianggao Li. "Synthesis of nanosized Y-type TiOPc by a high gravity method." Journal of Materials Science 40, no. 16 (August 2005): 4373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-0758-9.

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30

Skonieczny, R., J. Makowiecki, B. Bursa, A. Krzykowski, and M. Szybowicz. "Characterization of titanyl phthalocyanine (TiOPc) thin films by microscopic and spectroscopic method." Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 191 (February 2018): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2017.10.034.

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31

Heng, Liping, Dongliang Tian, Long Chen, Junxin Su, Jin Zhai, Dong Han, and Lei Jiang. "Local photoelectric conversion properties of titanyl-phthalocyanine (TiOPc) coated aligned ZnO nanorods." Chemical Communications 46, no. 7 (2010): 1162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b916026d.

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32

Ni, Jingping, Takanori Tano, Yoshiro Ichino, Takeshi Hanada, Toshihide Kamata, Noriyuki Takada, and Kiyoshi Yase. "Organic Light-Emitting Diode with TiOPc Layer -- A New Multifunctional Optoelectronic Device." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 40, Part 2, No. 9A/B (September 15, 2001): L948—L951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.40.l948.

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33

Yanagi, Hisao, Siying Chen, Paul A. Lee, Ken W. Nebesny, Neal R. Armstrong, and Akira Fujishima. "Dye-Sensitizing Effect of TiOPc Thin Film on n-TiO2(001) Surface." Journal of Physical Chemistry 100, no. 13 (January 1996): 5447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp952733p.

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34

Özcan, Soner, and Matteo Chiesa. "Ballistic Electron Transport Through Au/TiOPc/GaAs and Au/HBC/GaAs Diodes." International Journal of Micro-Nano Scale Transport 1, no. 2 (June 2010): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1759-3093.1.2.171.

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35

Özcan, Soner, and Matteo Chiesa. "Ballistic Electron Transport Through Au/TiOPc/GaAs and Au/HBC/GaAs Diodes." International Journal of Micro-Nano Scale Transport 1, no. 3 (September 2010): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1759-3093.1.3.245.

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36

Tian, Huang, Xin Zhao, Qiang Zhang, and Huai Xin Wei. "Substrate Polarity Effects on the Interface Electronic Structure in Organic Light Emitting Diodes." Materials Science Forum 852 (April 2016): 746–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.852.746.

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Organic layers deposited on various polarity substrates and the electronic structures of (PTCDA/TiOPc) on hydrophobic and hydrophilic substrates have been studied by ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy. The difference between work function and polarity of the substrates induce the formation of an interface dipole with corresponding shift in the relative position of molecular levels across the interface. While the vacuum level and open circuit voltage show vastly difference respectively, the barrier between anode-organic or organic-cathode also changes from 0.75eV to 1.13eV or 0.35eV to 0.65eV. The results show the possibility of tuning the electronic structure by the modification of substrate and potential applications on performance enhancement in organic electronic devices.
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37

Liu, Yang, Cong Wu, Hok Sum Sam Lai, Yan Ting Liu, Wen Jung Li, and Ya Jing Shen. "Three-Dimensional Calcium Alginate Hydrogel Assembly via TiOPc-Based Light-Induced Controllable Electrodeposition." Micromachines 8, no. 6 (June 19, 2017): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi8060192.

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38

Widdascheck, F., M. Kothe, S. Thussing, P. Jakob, and G. Witte. "Evolution of TiOPc Films on Au(111): From Seed Layer to Crystalline Multilayers." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 124, no. 27 (June 11, 2020): 14664–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c03244.

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39

Jiang, Ke-Jian, Hong-Zheng Chen, and Mang Wang. "Xerographic property, optical absorption, and X-Ray diffraction study of azo/TiOPc composites." Materials Science and Engineering: B 57, no. 2 (January 1999): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5107(98)00307-9.

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40

Chang, Wen-Chi, An-Bang Wang, Chih-Kung Lee, Han-Lung Chen, Wen-Ching Ko, and Chih-Ting Lin. "Photoconductive Piezoelectric Polymer Made From a Composite of P(VDF-TrFE) and TiOPc." Ferroelectrics 446, no. 1 (January 2013): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2013.820974.

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41

Fuh, Andy Ying Guey, Shang Yi Chih, and Shing Trong Wu. "Advanced electro-optical smart window based on PSLC using a photoconductive TiOPc electrode." Liquid Crystals 45, no. 6 (November 10, 2017): 864–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678292.2017.1397214.

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42

Lei, Y., J. Z. Sun, M. Wang, and R. S. Xu. "Single-layered organic photoreceptors based on chlorodiane blue/TiOPc/BAH three component composites." Materials Chemistry and Physics 78, no. 3 (February 2003): 852–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-0584(02)00415-7.

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43

Chen, Hong-Zheng, Chao Pan, and Mang Wang. "Characterization and photoconductivity study of TiOPc nanoscale particles prepared by liquid phase direct reprecipitation." Nanostructured Materials 11, no. 4 (June 1999): 523–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0965-9773(99)00338-4.

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44

Chen, Ming, Leng−Leng Shao, Yan Xia, Zhong-Yuan Huang, Dong-Li Xu, Zong-Wen Zhang, Zhou-Xin Chang, and Wei-Jie Pei. "Construction of Highly Catalytic Porous TiOPC Nanocomposite Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8, no. 39 (September 23, 2016): 26030–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b08169.

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45

Coppedè, N., D. Calestani, M. Villani, M. Nardi, L. Lazzarini, A. Zappettini, and S. Iannotta. "Directionally Selective Sensitization of ZnO Nanorods by TiOPc: A Novel Approach to Functionalized Nanosystems." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 116, no. 14 (March 29, 2012): 8223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp3005184.

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46

Afify, H. A., M. M. El-Nahass, A. –S Gadallah, and M. Atta Khedr. "Carrier transport mechanisms and photodetector characteristics of Ag/TiOPc/p-Si/Al hybrid heterojunction." Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 39 (November 2015): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2015.05.026.

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Yang, Shih-Mo, Tung-Ming Yu, Hang-Ping Huang, Meng-Yen Ku, Long Hsu, and Cheng-Hsien Liu. "Dynamic manipulation and patterning of microparticles and cells by using TiOPc-based optoelectronic dielectrophoresis." Optics Letters 35, no. 12 (June 3, 2010): 1959. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.35.001959.

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Yu, Shun, Sareh Ahmadi, Chenghua Sun, Karina Schulte, Annette Pietzsch, Franz Hennies, Marcelo Zuleta, and Mats Göthelid. "Crystallization-Induced Charge-Transfer Change in TiOPc Thin Films Revealed by Resonant Photoemission Spectroscopy." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 115, no. 30 (July 11, 2011): 14969–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp1100363.

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Burson, Kristen M., Yinying Wei, William G. Cullen, Michael S. Fuhrer, and Janice E. Reutt-Robey. "Potential Steps at C60–TiOPc–Ag(111) Interfaces: Ultrahigh-Vacuum–Noncontact Scanning Probe Metrology." Nano Letters 12, no. 6 (May 11, 2012): 2859–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl3004607.

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50

Ye, R., D. Xiong, M. Yanagida, K. Ohta, T. Abe, and M. Baba. "Effects of thermal annealing on structure, morphology and optoelectronic properties of TiOPc ultrathin films." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 358 (April 18, 2012): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/358/1/012013.

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