Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Tirants d'ancrage'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Tirants d'ancrage.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tirants d'ancrage"
BOUSTIL, DJAMEL. "Modelisation tridimensionnelle d'un tirant d'ancrage application a l'etude d'un massif contenant plusieurs lits de tirants." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066766.
Full textChouarbi, Dehbia. "Pénétrométre statique à double sonde : influence du mode opératoire." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0119.
Full textThis research is aimed at studying the influence of test procedure on in situ parameters measured with a double probe static penetrometer (principal and central probes) used in soil exploration. The comparative tests programmed were carried out with double probe static penetrometers of Andina Type. The measured parameters of the point resistance and the sleeve lateral friction which are the conventional measurements of the static penetrometer were conducted with the principal probe. While with the central probe, the measurement of the total penetration resistance and the pull-out lateral friction which are specific to the double probe static penetrometer were carried out. Analysis of tests results showed the influence of : - the rate of penetration on the measured parameters of the principal and central probes; -the step by step penetration on the "quasi-static" measurements of the point resistance and the sleeve lateral friction carried out with the principal probe; - the pull-outs on the measurements of the total penetration resistance of the central probe; - the test procedure on the measurements of the pull out lateral friction
Belkacemi, Hafida. "Expériences sur modèles réduits bidimensionnels et comparaison à des calculs aux éléments finis." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECAP0603.
Full textIn this thesis two essential parts are developed. The first part is experimental and the second one is numerical. In the experimental part, one series of testing was carried out in two types of structures like flexible walls and supports in the form of tunnel. The objective is to study the kinematics failure in bidimensional mass consisted in rollers of SCHNEEBELI, which have the similar mechanical behavior like pulverulent materials. In general, the studied structures (in reduced model) were reinforced by strips, a kind of geotextile. According to the conception of structures, the reinforced mass showed completely different kinematics at the stage of failure. In the numerical part, some comparisons were realized between results obtained from the finite element method using two types of behavior model (hyperbolic and elastic perfect plastic), and experimental results from testings on the inflexible and flexible walls. Certain comparisons were carried out also in case of the earth walls, which have different shapes with the same weight. These comparisons present relative interest of two behavior models, especially in the field of their applications in cohesionless soils
Djemili, Abdelouaheb. "Influence de l'ancrage de la conduite - paroi élastique ou viscoélastique sur les écoulements en regime transitoire." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0077.
Full textDecurey, Benjamin. "Bio-Colonisation Impact on Fatigue Damage of Floating Wind Turbine Mooring Lines in a Structural Health Monitoring Perspective." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT4033.
Full textThe monitoring of floating wind turbine mooring lines with the aim of assessing their fatigue damage all along their lifetime is a scientific and industrial challenge. In this thesis, we opt for strategies relying on numerical models that simulate tension or stress in mooring lines. The main issue is the updating of uncertain intrinsic parameters, such as hydrodynamic coefficients, mass per unit length, anchor position or mooring length that influence mooring lines tension. It leads us to investigate the influence of bio-colonisation, also called marine growth, on fatigue damage of mooring lines. The thesis aims to answer the following question: ‘Does biocolonisation stochastic process, by changing mooring lines structural loading, significantly propagate its uncertainties to fatigue damage assessment of mooring lines?’ The building of a bio-colonisation spatial distribution model along mooring lines is the first original contribution, based on data reviewed from literature and new experimental campaigns at sea. Equipped with this spatial model, the contribution of bio-colonisation in mooring lines fatigue damage is assessed on a numerical model of a 10 MW semi-submersible floating wind turbine, moored with catenary chains. Thus, the provided answer is contextually linked to the case study. Bio-colonisation is shown to have a significantly low influence on catenary mooring lines fatigue damage. The global uncertainty on fatigue damage due to bio-colonisation variations is one hundred times smaller than the one due to environment variations (waves, wind and current). However this conclusion cannot be extended to all mooring systems and the thesis provides a replicable study methodology that bases on a preliminary physical understanding of mooring lines response. The last part is the second original contribution. It focuses on the updating of bio-colonisation mass from monitoring. This method relies on the specification of environmental conditions, said to be qualifying, which favour the mass update. The method practical implementation is studied and discussed for the unfavourable case of catenary moorings, thanks to propagation uncertainty through a dedicated meta-model of the numerical model
Yáñez-Godoy, Humberto. "Mise à jour de variables aléatoires à partir des données d'instrumentations pour le calcul en fiabilité de structures portuaires." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2122.
Full textThis research deals with the reliability assessment of harbour structures. The structures considered are pile-supported wharfs. The behaviour of these structures presents several hazards in particular because of the difficult conditions of building and extreme loadings (storms). This last point is approached in a classical way from existing models. This research dissertation concentrates primarily on the first point. We then propose to resort to monitoring data from these structures. A state of the art in monitoring of harbour structures was carried out and led to an original strategy of instrumentation of two similar wharfs in order to analyse their behaviour under horizontal loading. That’s why tie-rods were instrumented and piezometric sensors were installed. Measurements of trajectories of stochastic fields of loads obtained from monitoring aim to model both the embankment loadings and the tie-rods stiffness; a compared statistical analysis of the loads in the operational phase of the two wharfs is then carried out. A probabilistic modelling is then proposed and an inverse analysis is carried out on the basis of mechanical models. In this phase, the probabilistic approach is based on both the identification of parameters of classical laws of probability and on the identification of parameters on polynomial chaos. An assessment of the probability of failure, by considering a limit state performance criterion, can then be carried out either in a classical way by a method of Monte-Carlo or by a non-intrusive stochastic finite element method. Computation of reliability considers the combination of both loading winter storm and high coefficient tides
Le, Khanh Toan. "Identification des caractéristiques aléatoires de remblais à partir du suivi de santé des structures : application aux structures portuaires." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2021.
Full textThe in-service behavior of some prototype structures (like Civil Engineering Structures) is often different from that initially assume during the design. Even if assumptions during design are conservative they hold the understanding of the real behavior off. The modeling of in-service behavior is of first importance when reassessing complex structures like harbor structures and performing risk analysis. To this aim, the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is of first importance because it allows us to assess the real level of loading and to provide more realistic models for mechanical behavior or value of their parameters. This thesis proposes to use information from instrumentation in a probabilistic context. This is to identify parameters of a behavior model under form of random variables represented by a vector X which integrate in part the natural hazard and another for a model error. The research is performed in two stages: (1) simulation of the structure behavior by using a set of a priori parameters as input value of the finite element code (PLAXIS) on a simple model M (X) which is calibrated by a quadratic polynomial response surface model RS (X) for points well chosen. This approach allow to converge to the same asymptotic properties for realizations of X not sampled in the base of calibration. This reduces the sample size, which represents a better advantage than using Bayesian or Neuronal networks; (2) an inverse analysis is realized on a large number of situations measured to identify X and to give Y that Y= RS (X). We propose to apply this method to the instrumentation of pile supported wharfs to determine site characteristics, previously unavailable in probabilistic models
He, Ting. "Analysis of the impact of corrosion on the durability of blot-reinforced structures." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10140/document.
Full textThe thesis includes analysis of the impact of corrosion on the durability of blot-reinforced structures. The study is based on theoretical analyses as well as experimental and numerical modeling. The work results in establishing a new method to evaluate the durability of corroded anchorage system. The originality of this work lies on the use of the visco-plastic theory as well as the composite element method for the analysis of stresses and strains induced in the blot-reinforced concrete by the corrosion.The principle achievements of this work are:• The corrosion mechanism of blot-reinforced concrete is revisited and discussed.• Theoretical formulas of corroded expansion force are established and applied to the analysis of laboratory experiments.• A spatially analytical model of bolt rust is established to study the 3D stress field of the bolt under the joint action of pullout force and rust expansion force.Analysis of the stress distribution due to expansion shows that the axial stress of the bolt is distributed in the form of exponential decay function; in the plane perpendicular to the bolt, radial stress within the mortar protective layer is in transition from tensile stress to compressive stress, shear stress between the bolt and mortar follows linear variation
Abdallah, Mirvat. "Etude et renforcement des massifs rocheux sous chargement sismique : application à l’analyse de la vulnérabilité des massifs rocheux au Liban." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10091.
Full textLebanon is characterized by high-urbanized mountains, which could be subjected to severe earthquakes, because of the presence of a major fault and some secondary faults. Lebanon was previously subjected to several destructive earthquakes, particularly in 551, 1202, 1759 and 1837 and more recently in the years 1956 and 2008. Experts predict a major seismic event in the future. Prevention constitutes an efficient way to minimize the earthquake consequences (casualties and property damage). This thesis aims to develop a methodological approach for the seismic stability of fractured rocks and to apply this methodology to the analysis of real case in Lebanon. The work is based on an advanced numerical modeling using the UDEC software to analyze the behavior of massive fractured rocks under seismic loading, taking into account the presence of water in the fractures. Due to lack of field data, significant work has also been devoted to the collection of data collection related to mechanical properties of the materials and joints. The first part of the thesis presents a literature review of the characterization of the rock discontinuities and methods used for the analysis of the stability of fractured rock masses. The second part presents seismic analysis of a real case in South Lebanon (Jezzine). Numerical calculations were carried on different configurations: rock mass without fractures, rock mass with horizontal fractures and rock mass with both horizontal and vertical fractures. Analysis was also conducted on the use of anchors for the rock mass stabilization. The last part presents a study of the influence of the presence of water on the seismic behavior of fractured rock masses