Academic literature on the topic 'Tissu adipeux – Physiologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Tissu adipeux – Physiologie"
Landrier, Jean-François. "Vitamine E et physiologie du tissu adipeux." Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides 18, no. 2 (March 2011): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2011.0370.
Full textCHILLIARD, Y., and A. OLLIER. "Alimentation lipidique et métabolisme du tissu adipeux chez les ruminants. Comparaison avec le porc et les rongeurs." INRAE Productions Animales 7, no. 4 (September 27, 1994): 293–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1994.7.4.4176.
Full textMarcelin, Geneviève, and Karine Clément. "La fibrose du tissu adipeux." médecine/sciences 34, no. 5 (May 2018): 424–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183405015.
Full textDAMON, M., and A. COLLIN. "Quel est le rôle des protéines découplantes mitochondriales chez les mammifères et les oiseaux ?" INRAE Productions Animales 19, no. 4 (September 13, 2006): 287–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.4.3497.
Full textFAUCONNEAU, B., G. CORRAZE, J. Y. LEBAIL, and J. M. VERNIER. "Les lipides de dépôt chez les poissons d’élevage : contrôle cellulaire, métabolique et hormonal." INRAE Productions Animales 3, no. 5 (December 10, 1990): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1990.3.5.4394.
Full textCHILLIARD, Y. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 12, no. 4 (September 1, 1999): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1999.12.4.3884.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Tissu adipeux – Physiologie"
Miard, Stéphanie. "Contrôle transcriptionnel du tissu adipeux par PPARgamma et ses cofacteurs lors du vieillissement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27517/27517.pdf.
Full textMarceron, Mireille. "Contribution à l'étude de l'activité lipolytique du tissu adipeux chez le sportif et l'obèse." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30091.
Full textBuyse, Marion. "Tractus gastro-intestinal et tissu adipeux brun : identification de nouvelles fonctions biologiques de la leptine." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05P614.
Full textMichaud, Andréanne. "Obésité et inflammation : Infiltration de macrophages dans les tissus adipeux de la femme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29156/29156.pdf.
Full textCôté, Julie Anne. "Nouveaux aspects de la biologie adipocytaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30506.
Full textAdipose tissue has been considered a passive reservoir for energy, but we now know that it is also a secretory and endocrine organ. Because of increasing obesity rates, a lot of ressources are being committed to prevent adipose tissue accumulation and associated biological effects. In the last years, our advance in the understanding of adipose tissue biology has greatly evolved. New paradigms on adipose tissue have emerged, especially regarding: 1) its radiologic density (or radiologic attenuation); and 2) its plasticity. In this thesis, we studied these two concepts. The overall objective of this thesis was to characterize the phenomena surrounding adipose tissue density and plasticity. To achieve our objective, we have applied methodological approaches that allowed us to measure abdominal adipose tissue accumulation and attenuation using computed tomography in a cohort of 240 women. We showed that subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue attenuation is negatively and significantly associated with adipocyte size in the corresponding depot. Our results also demonstrated that women with adipocyte hypertrophy are characterized by an altered lipid profile compared to women with smaller adipocytes. Satistical adjustment for visceral adipose tissue area minimized these differences while subsequent adjustment for adipose tissue attenuation eliminated all differences. Our results suggest that fat cell size is a marker of adipose tissue radiologic attenuation and area, and therefore, an integrator of adipose tissue quality and quantity. We also studied the plasticity of the adipocyte precursors contained in the stromal-vascular fraction of adipose tissue and of mature adipocytes. To do so, we used flow cytometry analysis to characterize the phenotype of adipocyte precursors. We demonstrated that a subpopulation of CD45- CD31- CD34+ adipose progenitors express the cell surface protein CD38. These cells have higher levels of adipogenic genes compared to the CD45- CD31- CD34+ CD38- population. When cultivated, CD38+ cells show a greater adipogenic potential than the CD38- cells. We also found that obesity is associated with an increase in the number of CD38+ adipose progenitors, particularly in the intra-abdominal depot. Our results suggest that CD38 is a marker of commitment toward adipogenesis. Furtheremore, we studied the process of mature adipocyte dedifferentiation as a good example of adipose tissue plasticity. We examined changes in gene expression during the dedifferentiation process using microarray analysis. We found a decrease in the expression of genes associated with mature adipocyte functions and an increase in the expression of genes associated with cellular reprogramming, cell cycle and extra-cellular matrix. We have also developed a cellular culture system that allows us to dedifferentiate mature adipocytes and to modulate various aspects of the process. This allowed us to demonstrate a role for the Transforming growth factor β signaling in modulating collagen gene expression during dedifferentiation. Finally, we performed immunofluorescence and time-lapse microscopy experiments to characterize the process of mature adipocyte dedifferentiation. We demonstrated that adipocyte dedifferentiation is completely prevented by agents blocking cell division. We also observed binucleated adipocytes throughout the ceiling culture process and markers of mitosis. In conclusion, our studies allowed us to characterize various novel aspects of adipose tissue related to specific biological process, which have their roots in the adipocyte life cycle. They include hypertrophic expansion, cellular proliferation and differentiation, and adipocyte dedifferentiation. This is of significant importance in our understanding of adipose tissue dynamics.
Volat, Fanny. "Rôle des aldose réductases dans la physiologie du tissu adipeux blanc : modèles génétiques murins perte et gain de fonction." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00686589.
Full textBlanchard, Pierre-Gilles. "Déterminants du contrôle de l'entreposage des lipides dans le tissu adipeux par le récepteur nucléaire PPARy." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29433/29433.pdf.
Full textMarchand, Geneviève B. "Impact du taux de stéroïdes circulants sur la distribution du tissu adipeux et les altérations métaboliques chez la femme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31428.
Full textThe physiopathology of obesity is a complex phenomenon resulting in many metabolic complications like type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Adipose tissue depots from various locations are morphologically heterogeneous and a preferential accumulation in the visceral area is more closely associated with metabolic disorders than subcutaneous fat accumulation. The sex dimorphism observed in human body fat distribution supports important role for sex hormones in this phenomenon. The goal of this master thesis was to elucidate the relation between plasma steroid hormone levels, adipose tissue distribution and cardiometabolic risk variables in women. First, we studied the relation between circulating estrogens and adiposity as well as metabolic parameters in menopausal women. We observed positive associations between estrogens and metabolic alterations such as insulin resistance, but these associations were explained by the concomitant variation of total body fat mass. Second, we investigated the associations between androgens, their metabolites and precursors, with adipose tissue distribution and function in premenopausal women. We observed that many androstanes were negatively related with total adiposity. Moreover, some steroids, especially pregnenolone were negatively associated with markers of adipose tissue dysfunction. Together, ours results point toward the importance of adipose tissue in the regulation of circulating sex hormones.
Gouranton, Erwan. "Effets du lycopène et du ß-carotène sur la physiologie du tissu adipeux : un impact globalement positif sur les désordres physiopathologiques associés à l'obésité ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20654/document.
Full textAdipose tissue is a complex organ who exerts several metabolic functions. It is involved in the regulation of the energy balance and since a decade is well known as an exocrine organ who secrets several proteins collectively called adipokines. It is one of the main organs involved in obesity where it concentrates several cellular dysfunctions which will have important physiological consequences such as development of insulin resistance, type II diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Epidemiological studies have reported that high consumption of fruits and vegetables is link to a decrease of pathologies such as cardiovascular diseases, type II diabetes and cancer; due to the presence of micronutrients notably carotenoids. Among these carotenoids, lycopene and ß-carotene play an important role. They are the main carotenoids in our diet, and are physiologically store in adipose tissue. Furthermore, others studies point that the high consumption or concentration of these compounds in adipose tissue is associated to a decrease of the risk to develop cardiovascular diseases. However, the link between carotenoids, adipose tissue, obesity-associated pathologies is unclear. The aim of this thesis was to bring some explanatory way to this association. An analyze of the transcriptome and microtranscriptome of adipocytes in response to lycopene (all-trans and 5-cis, the two main isomers and the metabolite) and ß-carotene also reveal that these compounds influence a large amount of genes and miRNAs. These effects can also explain a part of the positives effects attributed to these carotenoids. We found that lycopene decrease the inflammatory state of adipose tissue in response to a high fat diet. This phenomenon is explained by a decrease of the NF-?B activity. We also found that a metabolite of lycopene, the apo-10’-lycopenoic acid is able to transactivate RAR in vivo in different tissues included adipose tissue and possess the same anti inflammatory property than all-trans lycopene. In another article, we show that, a diet rich in ß-carotene in mouse lead to a decrease of adiposity. This effect is BCMO1 and PPAR? dependant. This enzyme, BCMO1, seems to play a key role in adipose tissue. Taking all these results together, we open new ways related to the effect of lycopene and ß- carotene on adipose tissue. These results can explain at least in part the benefic effects observed in several studies
Lavoie, Stéphanie. "Les effets d'UCP2 dans l'homéostasie énergétique : modulation de la ghréline." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28642/28642.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Tissu adipeux – Physiologie"
Bastard, Jean-Philippe, and Bruno Fève. Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6.
Full textNaima, Moustaid-Moussa, and Berdanier Carolyn D, eds. Nutrient-gene interactions in health and disease. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2001.
Find full text(Editor), Naima Moustaid-Moussa, and Carolyn D. Berdanier (Editor), eds. Nutrient-Gene Interactions in Health and Disease (Modern Nutrition). 2nd ed. CRC, 2001.
Find full textBarbara, Nicklas, ed. Endurance exercise and adipose tissue. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Tissu adipeux – Physiologie"
Lafontan, M. "Différences entre tissu adipeux sous-cutané et tissu adipeux viscéral." In Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux, 337–57. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_23.
Full textBouloumié, A., and J. Galitzky. "L’angiogenèse dans le tissu adipeux." In Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux, 27–39. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_3.
Full textRicquier, D. "Tissu adipeux brun : fonction et développement." In Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux, 53–68. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_5.
Full textDugail, I., and S. Le Lay. "Physiologie de la gouttelette lipidique adipocytaire." In Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux, 123–41. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_9.
Full textPénicaud, L., and A. Lorsignol. "Dialogue entre tissus adipeux blancs et cerveau." In Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux, 173–87. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_12.
Full textTordjman, J. "Histologie et histopathologie du tissu adipeux dans l’obésité." In Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux, 69–77. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_6.
Full textCormont, M., and V. Kaddai. "Le transport du glucose dans l’adipocyte blanc." In Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux, 81–100. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_7.
Full textFoufelle, F., and P. Ferré. "Mécanisme de stockage et de synthèse des acides gras et des triglycérides dans le tissu adipeux blanc." In Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux, 101–22. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_8.
Full textMohsen-Kanson, T., B. Wdziekonski, P. Villageois, A.-L. Hafner, N. Lay, P. Martin, L. E. Zaragosi, et al. "Le développement de la cellule adipeuse." In Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux, 3–16. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_1.
Full textMouisel, E., and D. Langin. "La lipolyse adipocytaire." In Physiologie et physiopathologie du tissu adipeux, 143–60. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0332-6_10.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Tissu adipeux – Physiologie"
Casteilla, L. "Les cellules souches mésenchymateuses de la moelle osseuse et des tissus adipeux : de la physiologie à la médecine régénératrice." In 63ème Congrès de la SFCO, edited by S. Boisramé, S. Cousty, J. C. Deschaumes, V. Descroix, L. Devoize, P. Lesclous, C. Mauprivez, and T. Fortin. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20156301001.
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