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1

Э.А., Хыдыров, Исаев Н.Н. та Ганбаева Ш.Ф. "УЛЬТРАСТРУКТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПАРЕНХИМАТОЗНЫХ КЛЕТОК ИЗМЕНЕННЫХ И НЕИЗМЕНЕННЫХ ТКАНЕЙ ПРИ ПРОЛИФЕРАТИВНОЙ МАСТОПАТИИ". Azerbaijan Medical Journal, № 3 (18 жовтня 2024): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34921/amj.2024.3.023.

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В статье представлены результаты исследования, проведенного с целью выявления ультраструктурных особенностей паренхиматозных клеток на различных участках (измененных и неизмененных) тканей при пролиферативной мастопатии. Исследованию были подвергнуты препараты молочных желез 35 женщин (36-60 лет), подвергавшихся оперативному вмешательству. Было использовано электронно-микроскопическое исследование. Исследование показало, что в клетках измененной ткани в верхнем слое эпителиального пласта обладают мелкими цитоплазматическими выростами, а в цитоплазме содержится небольшое количество специфически
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2

O’Hair, S. K. "Cassava Root Starch Content and Distribution Varies with Tissue Age." HortScience 24, no. 3 (1989): 505–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.3.505.

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Abstract Cassava (Manihot esculenta L. Crantz) plants of ‘CMC-40’ and ‘CMC-92’ were grown over a 3-year period with annual harvests at the end of each growing season. Root tissues were divided into peel (secondary phloem with the thin cork tissue layer removed) and up to three parenchymatous tissue age groups. Up to 40% of the starch concentration can be deposited in root parenchymatous tissue. Root starch is permanently removed from parenchymatous tissue of older roots, probably in association with new foliage growth at the start of a new growing season. As a result of periods of little or no
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3

Bernardino-Nicanor, Aurea, José Montañez-Soto, Eloy Conde-Barajas, et al. "Spectroscopic and Structural Analyses of Opuntia Robusta Mucilage and Its Potential as an Edible Coating." Coatings 8, no. 12 (2018): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings8120466.

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Mucilage extracted from the parenchymatous and chlorenchymatous tissues of Opuntia robusta were obtained using water or ethanol as the extraction solvent. The changes in the different tissues by using different extraction solvents were evaluated via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy; in addition, the effect of mucilage coating on the various quality characteristics of tomato (Lycopersicum sculentum) was evaluated. The SEM results showed that the mucilage extracted from the parenchyma had a higher aggregation level that the mucilage
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4

Brooks, Scott E., and Joseph D. Shorthouse. "Developmental morphology of stem galls of Diplolepis nodulosa (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and those modified by the inquiline Periclistus pirata (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on Rosa blanda (Rosaceae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 3 (1998): 365–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-001.

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Diplolepis nodulosa (Beutenmüller) induces small, single-chambered, prosoplasmic galls in stems of Rosa blanda Ait. Gall initiation begins when adult females deposit a single egg into the procambium of R. blanda buds. Pith cells at the distal pole of the egg lyse forming a chamber into which the hatching larva enters. Cells lining the chamber differentiate into nutritive cells, which serve as the larval food. Gall growth is characterized by the proliferation of parenchymatous nutritive cells causing gall enlargement. A separate gall vasculature does not form, but instead, gall tissues are irri
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5

Zavyalova, M. V., A. V. Zavyalov, E. S. Pudova, et al. "Generalized lymphogenous metastasis involving parenchymal organs in gastric cancer (case report)." Siberian journal of oncology 24, no. 1 (2025): 189–98. https://doi.org/10.21294/1814-4861-2025-24-1-189-198.

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Generalized metastases to parenchymatous organs in gastric cancer are usually associated with hematogenous spread of cancer cells. Generalized lymphogenous metastasis involves the spread of cancer cells to distant lymph nodes and serous membranes. There is very little information on generalized metastases to parenchymatous organs due to tumor embolism of their lymphatic vessels. Objective: to present a fatal case with generalized lymphogenous metastases to parenchymatous organs. Case presentation. A 56-year-old female patient with gastric cancer presented to the hospital with generalized lymph
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6

Rothwell, Gar W., and Donald A. Eggert. "A monograph of Dolerotheca Halle, and related complex permineralised medullosan pollen organs." Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 77, no. 1 (1986): 47–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263593300099995.

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ABSTRACTNumerous permineralised, complex medullosan pollen organs are described from Middle and Upper Pennsylvanian sediments of North America. Together with a reinvestigation of type specimens for the previously described species, these provide the basis for fully characterising internal structure and external morphology, and for recognising structural homologies among all medullosan synangia. All medullosan pollen organs, simple and complex, can be interpreted as consisting of sporangial tubes that are embedded in parenchymatous and sclerenchymatous ground tissue, and that have vascular bund
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7

SANDERS, William B., and Asunción DE LOS RíOS. "Structural evidence of diffuse growth and parenchymatous cell division in the cortex of the umbilicate lichen Lasallia pustulata." Lichenologist 50, no. 5 (2018): 583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282918000336.

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AbstractHow growth is distributed within the morphologically diverse thalli of lichens is still poorly known and the anatomical mechanisms involved are not well understood. This work applies electron microscopy (SEM and TEM) to examine cell- and tissue-level events in the umbilicate thallus of Lasallia pustulata, whose pattern of expansion was the subject of a previous field study. Stacks of epinecral tissue accumulating at the thallus surface showed broadening bases and recurring rupture attributable to diffuse expansion of the living tissue below. Cortical cells, dividing anticlinally, adjoi
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8

Amissah, J. Naalamle, Dominick J. Paolillo, and Nina Bassuk. "Adventitious Root Formation in Stem Cuttings of Quercus bicolor and Quercus macrocarpa and Its Relationship to Stem Anatomy." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 133, no. 4 (2008): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.133.4.479.

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This study investigated the relationship of stem anatomy to differences in rooting ability between Quercus bicolor Wild. and Quercus macrocarpa Michx. cuttings. Quercus bicolor cuttings were found to have a significantly greater proportion of parenchymatous gaps in the sclerenchyma sheath over a 9-week period compared with Q. macrocarpa cuttings. In Q. macrocarpa, the percentage gap was generally low, coinciding with the low percentage rooting observed in this species. Percentage rooting correlated well (r2 = 0.75) with the percentage parenchymatous gap in the perivascular region of Q. bicolor
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9

Jaumień, Franciszka. "Factors influencing flower bud formation on the pear tree cultivar 'Doyenne du Cornice'. II. Influence of growth inhibition on the anatomical structure of the stem." Acta Agrobotanica 36, no. 1-2 (2013): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1983.009.

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Differentiation of the particular tissues in shoots inhibited in growth by chlormequat occurs differently than in vigorously growing ones. After the end of elongation growth, in the subapical part of shoots sprayed with chlormequat the cortex extends and secondary xylem develops less intensively, this leading to an increased participation of parenchymatous tissue in the stem.
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10

TSUNO, Kazunori, and Satoshi WAKIMOTO. "Ultrastructural changes in the interactions between rice leaf parenchymatous tissue and incompatible bacteria." Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 52, no. 4 (1986): 709–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.52.709.

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11

Wilder, George J. "Anatomy of first-order roots in the Cyclanthaceae (Monocotyledoneae). II. Stele (excluding pericycle)." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 12 (1986): 2848–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-377.

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Xylem always develops within xylem fascicles, and the phloem either comprises phloem fascicles or is dispersed. Xylem and phloem fascicles may be encircled by a sheath of cells different from cells of the interfascicular tissue. The interfascicular tissue is either homogeneous, i.e., consisting of fibers, or heterogeneous, i.e., formed of fiber aggregates and a parenchymatous and (or) sclerenchymatous intrusive network. This network is interpreted as modified pith. A true pith is often present, and four kinds of true pith are recognized.
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12

Evans, Rodger C., and Sam P. Vander Kloet. "Comparative analysis of hypocotyl development in epiphytic, lignotuber-forming, and terrestrial Vaccinieae (Ericaceae)." Botany 88, no. 6 (2010): 556–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b10-031.

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A comparative analysis of hypocotyl development was undertaken with seedlings of three Vaccinieae (Ericaceae) species ( Macleania pentaptera Hoerold, Macleania rupestris (Kunth) A.C. Sm., and Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) to determine the developmental basis for enlarged hypocotyls leading to the development of woody tubers (lignotubers) in M. pentaptera and M. rupestris. Differences in hypocotyl development are apparent after the first true leaves are visible in each species. Vascular tissue in M. rupestris and V. angustifolium is composed primarily of axial columns of secondary xylem. Second
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13

Krüger, H., A. Viljoen, and P. S. Van Wyk. "Histopathology of Albugo tragopogonis on stems and petioles of sunflower." Canadian Journal of Botany 77, no. 1 (1999): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b99-016.

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Stem lesions in sunflower caused by Albugo tragopogonis (Pers.) S.F. Gray developed individually from primary infections and did not result from a systemic infection. Cell division and callose formation were not observed, but weak lignin deposition occurred in infected tissues. Hyphae occurred intercellularly in stems in the cortex, cambium, vascular rays, and pith. In petioles parenchymatous tissue was heavily colonized in contrast to lightly colonized collenchymatous hypodermis. The middle lamellae of cells in infected tissue were dissolved, and cells degenerated and eventually collapsed. St
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14

Valous, N. A., A. Delgado, K. Drakakis, and D. W. Sun. "Spatial organization and correlation properties quantify structural changes on mesoscale of parenchymatous plant tissue." Journal of Applied Physics 115, no. 6 (2014): 064901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4862641.

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15

Smirnov, I., B. Nasibullin, and S. Gushcha. "Assessment of the state of synergies between the structural and functional characteristics of the kidneys and liver during external use of a seaweed product Laminaria algae." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 52 (January 31, 2024): 215–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.52.108.

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The authors conducted studies to study the relationship between the functional activity of the kidneys, the detoxification activity of the liver and the structural features of the parenchymatous tissue of these organs under normal conditions and with external use of the laminar algae product “Lamidan”. The work was performed on 164 white outbred Wistar rats weighing 180-200 g. The work was carried out in accordance with current standards for working with laboratory animals. The results of many years of research have shown that normally the indicators of detoxification activity of the liver and
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16

Valikhnovska, K. G. "Impact of the resection method on the structure–functional changes in pancreatic gland." Klinicheskaia khirurgiia 85, no. 7 (2018): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2018.07.75.

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Objective. To compare the changes in pancreatic tissues after еxperimental operative interventions, performed, using standard surgical technique and electric welding.
 Маterials and methods. In experimental conditions a pancreatic resection was performed on laboratory animals – white rats, using standard surgical technique and electrocoagulator «Patommed ЕКVZ-300» in a welding regime. Pancreatic tissue was investigated immediately and in 3, 7 and 21 days after the operation.
 Results. After resection, performed using standard surgical procedure, alternative changes have occurred, whi
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17

Muthukumar, T., and M. Shenbagam. "Vegetative anatomical adaptations of Epidendrum radicans (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) to epiphytic conditions of growth." Modern Phytomorphology 11 (December 4, 2017): 117–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1078523.

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The anatomical properties of leaf, stem, and root of <em>Epidendrum radicans</em> Pav. ex Lindl., belonging to the subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae) were investigated for adaptations to stressed habitats. The anatomical investigation revealed that leaves of <em>E. radicans</em> have a thick cuticle (3&ndash;4 &micro;m) and paracytic type of stomata. Foliar epidermal cells are conical on the adaxial surface and rectangular in the abaxial surface, distinct hypodermis absent, and uniseriate fiber bundles are arranged in both sides of the leaves. The foliar mesophyll is homogenous and starch
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18

Go, K. G., J. G. Ter Haar, L. de Ley, et al. "The Effect of Steroid Treatment on Lipocortin Immunoreactivity of Rat Brain." Mediators of Inflammation 3, no. 3 (1994): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s0962935194000232.

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Lipocortin-1, lipocortin-2 and lipocortin-5 were immunohistochemically assessed in rats. Apart from animals receiving no treatment, other animals received pretreatment with methylprednisolone, or the 21-aminosteroid U-74389F. Whereas Hpocortin immunoreactivity was absent in the greater part of the brain in animals not pretreated with steroid (except in sporadic microglial cells and choroid plexus), there was obvious immunostaining of parenchymatous elements in steroid pretreated animals. In the steroid pretreated animals lipocortin immunoreactivity of the brain tissue may indicate local format
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19

Moskophidis, D., J. Löhler, and F. Lehmann-Grube. "Antiviral antibody-producing cells in parenchymatous organs during persistent virus infection." Journal of Experimental Medicine 165, no. 3 (1987): 705–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.165.3.705.

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In mice persistently infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), the parenchymatous organs contain infiltrates of mononuclear cells, the sizes and numbers of which vary between strains and become more numerous and extensive when the animals grow older. Histologically, these were found to possess a tissue-like structure, and by use of immunohistologic procedures they were shown to contain plasma cells secreting IgM and IgG. Cells of kidneys, livers, brains, and spleens of LCMV carrier mice were dispersed by digestion with trypsin, leukocytes were separated by density gradient centr
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20

Olson, A. Randall. "Postpollination placental development of a diploid Solatium tuberosum." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 9 (1988): 1813–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-247.

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Gynoecial placentation of Solanum tuberosum L. is axile with each parenchymatous placenta covered with numerous ovules. Three days after pollination, mitotic activity in the placental surface and subjacent layers initiates tissue proliferations, which develop between the ovules. Continued cell division and subsequent cell enlargement result in expanded placental projections, which separate the developing seeds from one another and form an interface with the inner pericarp within 10 – 12 days after pollination. Eventually, the placenta fills the remaining ovarian locular space and embeds the se
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21

Harker, F. Roger, Margaret G. H. Stec, Ian C. Hallett, and Carey L. Bennett. "Texture of parenchymatous plant tissue: a comparison between tensile and other instrumental and sensory measurements of tissue strength and juiciness." Postharvest Biology and Technology 11, no. 2 (1997): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5214(97)00018-5.

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22

Banerji, J., and B. N. Jana. "Petrified araucarian remains from Sonajori, Rajmahal Basin, India." Journal of Palaeosciences 52, no. (1-3) (2003): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.2003.1752.

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Permineralized araucarian ovulate and pollen cones are described here for the first time in close association from Early Cretaceous intertrappean rocks of the Sonajori Locality in the Rajmahal Basin, Jharkhand. These cones were found associated with woods and leafy shoots bearing spirally arranged falcate to oblanceolate leaves. The leaf, in longitudinal section shows epidermis followed by parenchymatous mesophyll and transfusion tissue. Ovulate cones, elliptical-spherical in shape, with spirally attached bracts and ovuliferous scales bearing mostly one and rarely two ovules/seeds per cone sca
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23

Volodina, Viktoria, Natalia Karygina, Olga Popova, Elmira Popova, Mariia Grushko, and Nadezhda Fedorova. "The status of parenchymatous organs of the Caspian seal Phoca caspica under the conditions of toxicant accumulation." Ekológia (Bratislava) 37, no. 3 (2018): 230–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eko-2018-0019.

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AbstractThe toxicological study conducted revealed high concentrations of hydrocarbons and highly toxic heavy metals in the liver and subcutaneous fat of the Caspian seal. The increased toxicant level in the fat, as compared to the liver, pointed to the disorder of organism purification processes, leading to chronic polytoxicosis and disorders of the histological structure of the internals. The studies of the morphofunctional state of the stomach of the Caspian pinnipeds revealed the following disorders: hemorrhages, edemata and necrosis of the mucous membrane, and replacement of glandular tis
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Ba, Amadou Tidiane. "Structure et ultrastructure de l'haustorium du Striga hermonthica, une scrophulariacée parasite du mil (Pennisetum typhoides)." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 11 (1988): 2111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-289.

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Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth., (Scrophulariaceae) a parasite of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.) Stapf and Hubb.), is attached to its host roots by suckers (also called haustoria). The anatomy and ultrastructure of the haustoria described in this study, including the cytology of such haustorial features as intrusive cells, intertracheidal parenchymatous cells, axial vascular core, hyalin tissue, and radial vascular system. Investigations with both electron and fluorescence microscopy did not disclose the presence of phloem. This lack is considered to be a common feature of the hau
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25

Kochieva, Marina Leonidovna. "A case of severe course of Sjögren's disease." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 8 (August 22, 2023): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2308-06.

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Sjögren's disease is a systemic disease of unknown etiology, a characteristic feature of which is a chronic autoimmune and lymphoproliferative process in the secreting epithelial glands with the development of parenchymatous sialadenitis with xerostomia and dry keratoconjunctivitis with hypolacrimia. Sjögren's syndrome is a lesion of the salivary and lacrimal glands similar to Sjögren's disease, which develops in 5-25% of patients with systemic connective tissue diseases, more often with rheumatoid arthritis, and in 50-75% of patients with chronic autoimmune liver damage (chronic autoimmune he
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26

Petiunin, O. H., V. V. Makarov, V. M. Feskov, K. M. Smolianyk, and Y. O. Shpytalna. "Quantitative morphometry of compensated liver cirrhosis can aid to predict the outcomes of surgical treatment." Modern Gastroenterology, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/mg-2024-1-43.

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Objective — to define quantitative morphometric characteristics of hepatic parenchyma lesions at compensated liver cirrhosis (CLC), which will allow more accurately to assess its functional reserves and predict the outcomes of surgical treatment. Materials and methods. Intraoperative marginal liver biopsy was performed for 74 patients with CLC, who underwent surgical treatment. Morphological examinations with quantitative morphometry of intraoperative liver biopsies were done with the use of cytological analyzer with software «Integral‑2MT» produced by the association «Kvant» (Kyiv). The conne
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Bernardino-Nicanor, Aurea, Pedro Mancera-Castro, María Eugenia Ramírez-Ortíz, Gerardo Acosta-García, and Leopoldo González-Cruz. "Quality of the parenchymatous tissue of Opuntia and its use in the development of set yogurt." International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science 24 (July 2021): 100344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100344.

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TSUNO, Kazunori, and Satoshi WAKIMOTO. "Ultrastructural changes in the early stages of interaction between rice leaf parenchymatous tissue and infiltrated bacteria." Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 54, no. 1 (1988): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.54.32.

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Koroleva, Olga A., A. Deri Tomos, John Farrar, Peter Roberts, and Christopher J. Pollock. "Tissue distribution of primary metabolism between epidermal, mesophyll and parenchymatous bundle sheath cells in barley leaves." Functional Plant Biology 27, no. 9 (2000): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp99156.

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This paper originates from a presentation at the International Conference on Assimilate Transport and Partitioning, Newcastle, NSW, August 1999 In order to investigate the roles of different cell types, metabolite compartmentation in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaf tissue was mapped at the single-cell level, using single-cell sampling and analysis (SiCSA) techniques. The partitioning of recently fixed photoassimilate was investigated for the first time at single-cell resolution, using BAMS (biological accelerator mass spectroscopy) for precise measurement of 14C in femtomole quantities. The d
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Allaberganov, Dilshod Shavkatovich Zubtiyev Sardor Uktamovoch. "SPECIFIC PATHOMORPHOLOGY OF LIVER TISSUE IN NEONATAL SEPSIS." THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES 2, no. 8 (2023): 114–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781121.

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under the influence of endogenous and/or exogenous infection of babies in the perinatal period, the response reaction of immune organs that have not yet developed during fetal development develops differently (in the form of immunodeficiency) and is manifested by dystrophic and necrotic changes of most parenchymatous organs[1]. Sepsis is most common in low- and middle-income countries. About 670,000 newborns die from sepsis each year[4]. In this study, the liver tissue of infected and diagnosed sepsis babies born before and after term was studied at autopsy. It is manifested by the development
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Allaberganov, Dilshod Shavkatovich Zubtiyev Sardor Uktamovoch. "SPECIFIC PATHOMORPHOLOGY OF LIVER TISSUE IN NEONATAL SEPSIS." THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES 3, no. 3 (2023): 108–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7781356.

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under the influence of endogenous and/or exogenous infection of babies in the perinatal period, the response reaction of immune organs that have not yet developed during fetal development develops differently (in the form of immunodeficiency) and is manifested by dystrophic and necrotic changes of most parenchymatous organs[1]. Sepsis is most common in low- and middle-income countries. About 670,000 newborns die from sepsis each year[4]. In this study, the liver tissue of infected and diagnosed sepsis babies born before and after term was studied at autopsy. It is manifested by the development
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Chen, Kai, and Lian Chun Long. "Analysis of the Effects of Fiber Gradient Distribution on the Mechanical Properties of Moso Bamboo." Applied Mechanics and Materials 590 (June 2014): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.590.13.

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Bamboo is a fiber-reinforced bio-composite with superior structural behavior. For the purpose of analyzing the correlations between the mechanical properties of bamboo and fiber volume fraction, tensile tests were performed on bamboo test specimen, and the corresponding volume fractions of fiber and parenchymatous ground tissue were measured. Linear and curvilinear regressions were done from tested data of elastic modulus, tensile strength and volume fractions of fiber. The results display that there is an obvious correlation between bamboo tensile properties and fiber volume fraction. In orde
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Kavroulakis, Nektarios, Emanouil Flemetakis, Georgios Aivalakis, and Panagiotis Katinakis. "Carbon Metabolism in Developing Soybean Root Nodules: The Role of Carbonic Anhydrase." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 13, no. 1 (2000): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2000.13.1.14.

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A full-length cDNA clone encoding carbonic anhydrase (CA) was isolated from a soybean nodule cDNA library. In situ hybridization and immunolocalization were performed in order to assess the location of CA transcripts and protein in developing soybean nodules. CA transcripts and protein were present at high levels in all cell types of young nodules, whereas in mature nodules they were absent from the central tissue and were concentrated in cortical cells. The results suggested that, in the earlier stages of nodule development, CA might facilitate the recycling of CO2 while at later stages it ma
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Wu, Li, Jinxiong Liu, Pucheng Chen, et al. "The Sequential Tissue Distribution of Duck Tembusu Virus in Adult Ducks." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/703930.

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In 2010, a novel Tembusu virus (TMUV) that caused a severe decrease in the egg production of ducks was isolated in southeast China. Given the novelty of this duck pathogen, little information is available regarding its pathogenesis. Here, we systematically investigated the replication kinetics of TMUV PTD2010 in adult male and female ducks. We found that PTD2010 was detectable in most of the parenchymatous organs as well as the oviduct and intestinal tract from days 1 to 7 after inoculation. Viral titers were maintained at high levels for at least 9 days in the spleen, kidney, bursa of Fabrici
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Siti Maryam, Ni Kadek Alit Arsani, and Sartika Tangguda. "Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) skin extract reduced levels of SGPT and SGOT and improved the liver tissue structure of Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) fed a high-cholesterol diet." Bali Medical Journal 11, no. 3 (2022): 1404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i3.3602.

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Background: This study determined the effect of adding grape skin extract (Vitis vinifera L.) to the diet of Wistar rats fed with high cholesterol on levels of SGPT and SGOT and the structure of liver tissue. Methods: This study used 5 groups, namely control (standard diet), P1 (high cholesterol diet), P2 (high cholesterol diet and extract of grape skin as much as 100 mg/200 gBW/day), P3 (high cholesterol diet and extract of grape skin as much as 250 mg/200 gBW/day) and P4 (high cholesterol diet and extract of grape skin 500 mg/200 gBW/day). The study began with the production of extracts, the
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Seenu, Yuvarani, Koshila Ravi Ravichandran, Anaswara Sivadas, Balachandar Mayakrishnan, and Muthukumar Thangavelu. "Vegetative anatomy of Tabernaemontana alternifolia L. (Apocynaceae) endemic to southern Western Ghats, India." Acta Biologica Szegediensis 63, no. 2 (2020): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/abs.2019.2.185-193.

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The anatomical description of vegetative parts of Taberenaemontana alternifolia L. belonging to the family Apocynaceae was investigated in the present study. The leaves of T. alternifolia is hypostomatic with paracytic stomata, uniseriate epidermis made up of thin-walled parenchymatous cells covered by thin cuticle on both adaxial and abaxial surfaces. The hypodermis comprises of angular collenchyma cells. Mesophyll is dorsiventral containing silica bodies and vascular bundles are bicollateral. The petiole is flattened adaxially and arch-shaped abaxially with a uniseriate epidermis covered by
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MOURA, Vania Beatriz Lopes, Analia Cirqueira MILHOMEM, Sarah Buzaim LIMA, et al. "Demyelination in experimental intraventricular neurocysticercosis." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 78, no. 2 (2020): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20190155.

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Abstract Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is classified as a neglected tropical disease, which affects mainly Latin America and Africa in spite of some reports in North America and Europe. NCC represents the cause of up to 30% of the reported cases of epilepsy in endemic countries. The NCC injuries present direct relation to the development stage, location, and number of parasites as well as to the host immune response. This study aimed the characterization of the inflammatory response and tissue injuries by means of the analyses of the periventricular and parenchymatous demyelination through the expe
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V, Mallya Suma, KN Sunil Kumar, and Kamat Shrilatha K. "Macro-microscopic standards of an abortifacient drug- langali (tubers of Gloriosa superba Linn.)." Journal of Phytopharmacology 3, no. 4 (2014): 242–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2014.3404.

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Gloriosa superba Linn., a striking herbaceous tendril climber with underground cylindrical white tuberous root, forms as a source of Langali -a upavisha dravya. The root contains an alkaloid colchicine (0.23- 0.3%). Though a poisonous root, having the magnificent therapeutic benefit, deliberate attempt to record its standard macro-microscopic features by photomicrography is lacking. Matured, authenticated tuberous roots were collected from its natural habitat. Macro-microscopic and powder characters were recorded using standard methodology. Thin walled parenchymatous cells with plenty of simpl
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Voulgaridis, Elias, Costas Passialis, and Athanassios Grigoriou. "ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PROPERTIES OF KENAF STEMS (HIBISCUS CANNABINUS)." IAWA Journal 21, no. 4 (2000): 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000259.

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From a kenaf plantation (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) established in North Greece, a number of stem sections were taken from three positions (base, middle and top) and cell morphology, anatomical appearance under SEM and basic technical properties were observed and determined. Kenaf plants had a maximum height of 2.53 m, with a mean basal diameter of 1.91 cm. The wood is the most abundant tissue with proportions up to 77% in cross-section area and up to 61.5% in weight. Wood proportions decrease, pith proportions increase and bark proportions remain constant from the base to the top of the stems. T
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Féraud-Keller, C., and H. Espagnac. "Conditions d'apparition d'une embryogénèse somatique sur des cals issus de la culture de tissus foliaires du chêne vert (Quercus ilex)." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 4 (1989): 1066–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-139.

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The proliferation of parenchymatous foliar tissue of Quercus ilex was obtained from current year leaves taken from old trees and cultivated in vitro on modified Murashige and Skoog's medium supplemented with benzylaminopurine (4 mg ∙ L−1) and naphthyl acetic acid (0.5 mg ∙ L−1). Only the fragments cultured in October reacted. The neoformations only appeared on calluses that had not been subcultured for 7 months. Primary nodules arising on these calluses were removed and subcultured on the same medium either in the dark or in the light. In the dark only, they produced secondary nodules, which w
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Fomina, M. A., та A. A. Terent'ev. "Сhanges in subcellular distribution of lysosomal cysteine proteinases activity in parenchymatous organs of rats under the action of nitric oxide synthesis modulators". Research'n Practical Medicine Journal 5, № 3 (2018): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17709/2409-2231-2018-5-3-3.

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Aim. To study the effect of non-selective inhibitor of NO-synthase N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and substrate of nitric oxide synthesis L-arginine on the activity of cathepsins B, L, H and its subcellular distribution in liver, kidney and lung tissues.Materials and methods. The object of study – male rats Wistar line, the material was the cytoplasmic and lysosomal fraction of homogenates of liver, kidney, lung tissues. A non-selective inhibitor of inducible NO-synthase N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) was applied at a dose of 25 mg/kg, the substrate of NO synthesis L-arginin
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Cao, Juan, Shike Hou, Hui Ding, et al. "In VivoTracking of Systemically Administered Allogeneic Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Normal Rats through Bioluminescence Imaging." Stem Cells International 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3970942.

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Recently, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are increasingly used as a panacea for multiple types of disease short of effective treatment. Dozens of clinical trials published demonstrated strikingly positive therapeutic effects of MSCs. However, as a specific agent, little research has focused on the dynamic distribution of MSCs afterin vivoadministration. In this study, we track systemically transplanted allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in normal rats through bioluminescence imaging (BLI) in real time.Ex vivoorgan imaging, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and RT-PCR were conducted
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Bhowal, Mousumi, and M. T. Sheikh. "A petrified bilocular dicotyledonous fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Singhpur, Madhya Pradesh, India." Journal of Palaeosciences 57, no. (1-3) (2008): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.2008.259.

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A petrified bilocular fruit is described from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Singhpur (Lat.20º1' N; Long.70º1' E), situated about 3 km from the well-known locality Mohgaonkalan in Madhya Pradesh, India. The fruit is bilocular, sessile, and ovoid. Of the two locules, one is with a seed, the other is empty. There is an air chamber in the septa. Pericarp is well formed. Epicarp shows presence of lacunar fibrous bundles and towards the inner side parenchymatous tissue with empty raised cavities. Seed is single and bitegmic with ridges and furrows. Fruit shows loculicidal dehiscence. The fruit
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Mooney, P. A., and J. Van Staden. "Induction of embryogenesis in callus from immature embryos of Persea americana." Canadian Journal of Botany 65, no. 4 (1987): 622–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b87-081.

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Both the external morphology and internal anatomy of developing somatic embryoids and plantlets of Persea americana (avocados) were studied. The embryogenic callus, which is embryoidal in origin, was made up of normal parenchymatous tissue toward the centre of a clump of cells and numerous proembryoidal cells on the periphery of the callus mass. Embryogenesis appeared to begin in single cells on the periphery of the callus and from cells on the surface of existing proembryoids. Embryo initials could be recognised by their conspicuous starch contents and by their thickened walls, which lack pla
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Godik, О. S. "Simulation of prehepatic portal hypertension and impact of hepatic deportalization on its tissue." Klinicheskaia khirurgiia 89, no. 7-8 (2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2022.7-8.35.

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Objective. On the prehepatic portal hypertension pattern, created by partial ligature of venae portae in rats, to estimate the impact of partial hepatic deportalization on its tissue.&#x0D; Materials and methods. The investigation was conducted on 35 male rats of a Wistar line, aged 4–6 weeks. In 15 laboratory animals the partial ligature of vena porta with formation of stenosis was conducted, and in 15 –false ligature, while the control group consisted of 5 intact laboratory animals.&#x0D; Results. There were revealed certain connections between conduction of partial ligature of vena porta an
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Sethuramani A, Ajith P, Saranya S, and Chandrasamy M. "Anisomeles malabarica Leaves: Revisiting Pharmacognostic Features and Taxonomic Paradigms." IJPAR JOURNAL 13, no. 4 (2024): 873–87. https://doi.org/10.61096/ijpar.v13.iss4.2024.873-887.

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This study investigates the pharmacognostic and phytochemical properties of Anisomeles malabarica, a medicinal plant from the Lamiaceae family. A comprehensive analysis was performed, encompassing macroscopic, microscopic, and numerical taxonomic studies. The anatomical observations revealed distinctive traits such as unicellular trichomes, collenchymatous and parenchymatous ground tissue, and vascular bundles with concentric arrangements. Quantitative microscopy parameters, including stomatal index and vein islet number, were documented. Physiochemical analyses showed values within Ayurvedic
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Bobby, Md Nazneen. "Comparative morpho-anatomical studies of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth and in vitro micro propagated plantlets." Journal of Medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences 13, no. 1 (2024): 6401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.v13i1.5928.

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The current investigation was characterizing the pharmacognostical screening of the mother plant Albizia lebbeck and its in vitro propagated plantlets. The macroscopic analysis showed the presence of various parts of the plants and the anatomical studies revealed the presence of paracytic stomata of equal subsidiary cells; dendroid vein terminations; Thick–walled epidermal cells and parenchymatous ground tissue; cuticular projections with striations in the epidermal cells of a leaf; smaller vascular bundles with lateral veins; thick-walled bundle sheath fibers with thick vascular strands; irre
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Ourcival, Jean-Marc, André Berger, and Édouard Le Floc'h. "Absorption de l'eau atmosphérique par la partie aérienne d'un chaméphyte de la Tunisie présaharienne : l’Anthyllis henoniana (Fabaceae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 72, no. 8 (1994): 1222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-150.

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Measurements of predawn water potential made in the presaharian Tunisia (Médenine) on A. henoniana suggest that this species is able to absorb directly atmospheric water through its leaves and (or) stems. Measurements of water potential were also made on several plants in controlled conditions. Cross sections of stems of various ages and of leaves were examined. There was a good correlation between the thickness of the cortical parenchymatous tissue in leaves and young stems and the ability of a plant to maintain a less negative water potential in conditions of high atmospheric humidity. The w
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Zajączkowska, Urszula. "Ordering of the cellular arrangement and xylogenesis in wounded shoots of willow." IAWA Journal 36, no. 4 (2015): 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-20150109.

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Development of living organisms is characterized by self-organization, which results in ordered cell and tissue patterns. Xylem formation in callus tissue may serve as a model to study these phenomena. Applying auxin on the apical transverse cut surface of willow shoot segments stimulates the proliferation of callus with an unorganized cell arrangement. In some areas of callus, the cells form an ordered system and partly differentiate into tracheary elements. Below the cut surface a zone of initially unorganized parenchymatous cells is produced by the cambium. Later, some of the cells formed o
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Vandevyvere, Inez, and Luc De Bruyn. "Morphological and histochemical analysis of galls of Lipara lucens (Diptera, Chloropidae) on Phragmites australis (Poaceae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 8 (1998): 1374–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-143.

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Lipara lucens Meigen (Diptera, Chloropidae) is a monophagous herbivore of the common reed, Phragmites australis Cav. (Trin.) ex Steud. (Poaceae), on which it induces typical cigar-shaped galls. In this paper, the anatomy and histochemistry of galls, cultivated in a greenhouse and collected in the field, were examined. Gall growth takes place while the larva feeds outside the actual developing gall. During gall growth, internode elongation is reduced. Internally, the pith parenchyma, destined to become the nutritive tissue, proliferates instead of degenerating as is seen in uninfested stems. Th
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