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Academic literature on the topic 'Titanate de baryum – Propriétés électriques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Titanate de baryum – Propriétés électriques"
Maillard, Alain. "Préparation après croissance d'échantillons monodomaines de BaTiO3 en vue d'utilisation optique : mesures holographiques sous champ électrique appliqué." Dijon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989DIJOS005.
Full textHernández-López, Ana Maria. "Propriétés structurales, microstructurales et électriques du titanate de baryum dopé à l'yttrium pour l'élaboration des condensateurs multicouches." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30294/document.
Full textDoped barium titanate (BaTiO3, BT) with rare-earth elements (REE) is used as dielectric in the manufacture of multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs). The most common REE oxide employed as dopant in the commercial formulation of BT powder for fabrication of MLCCs is Y2O3, because it results in similar properties than adding Ho2O3, Er2O3 or Dy2O3, and it is less expensive. Other additives, such as Mn, Mg, and Ca contribute to the global distribution of the electronic defects that can be generated when the doping ions are inserted into the lattice, while SiO2 is used as a sintering additive. The perovskite structure of the BT can host a wide range of dopants that can substitute either Ba or Ti in the lattice. There are reports of secondary phases, particularly those known as pyrochlores Y2Ti2O7, related to Y2O3 as BT dopant, that are supposed to be the cause of long term failure mechanisms of MLCC's under nominal operation. The purpose of this work is to characterize BT doped with different concentrations of Y2O3, validating its possible contribution to the formation of secondary phases, and evaluating reliability of MLCCs prepared with this kind of materials. The role of Y2O3 was evaluated on two kinds of raw materials, the first one is pure BaTiO3 (< 100 ppm Y) and the second kind is a commercial formulation designed for MLCCs known as X7R (-55 °C and 125 °C, 15% tolerance) which, among other elements, already contains 1 wt% of Y2O3. Powders and ceramics with different Y3+, as Y2O3, doping concentration (1 wt% up to 20 wt%) were prepared and subsequently thermally treated or sintered, respectively. Heat treatment of powder was conducted on air, while sintering of ceramics (powder compacted at 2 MPa) was carried out both, in air and reducing atmosphere (1310 °C in air for 3 h, two steps: 1310 °C then 1150 °C 15 h, and a reducing atmosphere N2, H2, H2O at 1310 °C for 3 h). Regarding Y2O3 addition, the phase transition from tetragonal to a mixture of tetragonal and cubic was observed as Y2O3 concentration increases in the thermally treated powder and in the corresponding ceramics. [...]
Moretti, Paul. "Structures électroniques d'ions de transitions dans la pérovskite BaTiO3 par application de la méthode de diffusion multiple MSXα : propriétés optiques et électriques." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10060.
Full textMidy, Jean. ""Etude de la croissance du titanate de baryum et de strontium en couches minces et de ses propriétés électriques sur une large gamme de fréquence"." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00739398.
Full textBoulos, Madona. "Elaboration de poudres de titanates par chimie douce, caractérisation, mise en forme de céramiques et de couches, et propriétés électriques : application aux matériaux à très fortes valeurs de permitivité." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30261.
Full textNanometric powders of BaTiO3 have been prepared by hydrothermal method at 150 and 250°C using BaCl2. 2H2O/TiCl3 or TiO2 as precursors. Ceramics showing 95% of densification are obtained after sintering at 1250°C for 10 and 20 h. These ceramics present a heterogeneous microstructure. The grain size and the grain distribution in the ceramic bulk govern the electrical properties. Thick layers present a relative permittivity higher then 4000 at the curie temperature. La-doped BaTiO3 has been prepared by the oxalate method. The obtained ceramics showed a uniform microstructure. The Curie temperature is displaced to lower temperatures and the relative permittivity increases up to 10000 with increasing La3+ concentration. Ceramics sintered by spark plasma sintering showed electrical properties that are significantly different from those of conventionnally sintered ones. The coprecipitation has been used to synthesize materials based on CaCu3Ti4O12. Three main types of ceramics were obtained. The presence of CuO phase beside the CCT plays an important role for enhancing the dielectric properties
Ul, Rémy. "Céramiques piézoélectriques : le titanate de baryum dopé pour transducteurs acoustiques." Thesis, Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAB0005/document.
Full text(CazBa1-z)(Ti1-x-wCoxNbw)O3- lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were prepared using solid-state reaction. Theuse of a Li2O or Li2CO3 sintering aid enables one to obtain dense ceramics at a temperature of 1100 °Cinstead of the 1300°C used for BaTiO3 in conventional sintering. Insertion of Li/Ca/Co/Nb in the perovskitestructure improves functional properties: for micrograin-size ceramics, a piezoelectric charge constant andelectromechanical coupling factor of d33 = 255 pC/N and kp = 43,5% were reached, respectively.Furthermore, a thermal annealing of the cobalt doped sample under O2 atmosphere led to d33 = 265 pC/Nand kp = 42,8%.Soft/hard characteristics of the piezoelectric ceramics are observed depending on the dopant ions. The Co/Liacceptor dopants lead to hard piezoelectric ceramics and aging phenomena. The aged BT:Co,Li exhibitsdouble loops and a distorted hysteresis cycle for non-poled and poled ceramics, respectively. Distortedhysteresis loops for BT:Co,Li show an increased internal bias field with aging time. Insertion of donordopants such as niobium ions significantly reduces the internal field. These behaviors are related to thepresence of defect dipoles (MTi VO )x due to the insertion of acceptor dopants in the B sites following theoxygen vacancies to equilibrate charge compensation. The high mechanical quality factors (Qm > 1000)obtained for the doped BaTiO3 ceramics affords stability against mechanical stress and electrical stress of upto 400 VRMS/mm, which makes these materials competitive with PZT4 for acoustic transducer applications
Normand, Laurent. "Propriétés diélectriques locales et structure atomique des parois de domaines ferroélectriques dans le titanate de baryum." ENSMP, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENMP0883.
Full textBatllo, François. "Granulométrie et non-stoechiométrie dans BaTiO3. Maîtrise et incidence sur les propriétés diélectriques." Dijon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987DIJOS023.
Full textMhaifid, Touria. "Etude expérimentale des propriétés électrooptiques de la solution solide Ba0,97Sr0,03TiO3 et contribution au calcul des coefficients élastooptiques : application au calcul des coefficients électrooptiques de BaTiO3 et Ba0,97Sr 0,03TiO3." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOS043.
Full textOusi, Benomar Wahib. "Propriétés électro-optiques du titanate de baryum pur ou dopé fer : traitement et topographie optique des cristaux." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS011.
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