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Journal articles on the topic 'Titanium Vanadium Nitride'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Glaser, A., S. Surnev, F. P. Netzer, N. Fateh, G. A. Fontalvo, and C. Mitterer. "Oxidation of vanadium nitride and titanium nitride coatings." Surface Science 601, no. 4 (February 2007): 1153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2006.12.010.

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2

Yeung, Wing Yiu, Richard Wuhrer, and Darren Attard. "Structural Refinement in High Temperature Annealing of Magnetron Sputtered Titanium Vanadium Nitride Coatings." Solid State Phenomena 118 (December 2006): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.118.299.

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Development of advanced ternary nitride coatings such as titanium aluminium nitride and titanium vanadium nitride has attracted significant industrial interest in recent years. Titanium vanadium nitride is considered one of the advanced ternary nitride coatings of great commercial potential. It is believed with the additional element, the oxidation resistance of the coatings can be greatly improved at elevated temperatures. Furthermore, the type of elements selected can produce unique coating properties that can be beneficial to machining of different materials. This paper is to report a study

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3

Wei, Binbin, Fangwang Ming, Hanfeng Liang, Zhengbing Qi, Wenshen Hu, and Zhoucheng Wang. "All nitride asymmetric supercapacitors of niobium titanium nitride-vanadium nitride." Journal of Power Sources 481 (January 2021): 228842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228842.

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4

Achour, A., R. Lucio-Porto, M. Chaker, A. Arman, A. Ahmadpourian, M. A. Soussou, M. Boujtita, L. Le Brizoual, M. A. Djouadi, and T. Brousse. "Titanium vanadium nitride electrode for micro-supercapacitors." Electrochemistry Communications 77 (April 2017): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2017.02.011.

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5

Sun, Weiwei, Yu Xie, and Paul R. C. Kent. "Double transition metal MXenes with wide band gaps and novel magnetic properties." Nanoscale 10, no. 25 (2018): 11962–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nr00513c.

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6

Latella, B. A., B. K. Gan, K. E. Davies, D. R. McKenzie, and D. G. McCulloch. "Titanium nitride/vanadium nitride alloy coatings: mechanical properties and adhesion characteristics." Surface and Coatings Technology 200, no. 11 (March 2006): 3605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.09.008.

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7

Sowa, Mark J., Ling Ju, Alexander C. Kozen, Nicholas C. Strandwitz, Guosong Zeng, Tomas F. Babuska, Zakaria Hsain, and Brandon A. Krick. "Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition of titanium vanadium nitride." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 36, no. 6 (November 2018): 06A103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.5037463.

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8

Cui, Guanglei, Lin Gu, Arne Thomas, Lijun Fu, Peter A. van Aken, Markus Antonietti, and Joachim Maier. "A Carbon/Titanium Vanadium Nitride Composite for Lithium Storage." ChemPhysChem 11, no. 15 (September 30, 2010): 3219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201000537.

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9

Maznichevsky, Alexander N., Yuri N. Goikhenberg, and Radii V. Sprikut. "Influence of Nitrogen and Nitride-Forming Elements on Properties of Boron-Treated Steel." Solid State Phenomena 284 (October 2018): 621–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.284.621.

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Microalloying has received increased attention in recent years. The aims of the study were to identify and to examine the influence of nitrogen concentration in steel and small additions of nitride-forming elements on the hardenability of a boron-treated manganese-vanadium steel 40GF-VI. The study has shown that the increase in nitrogen concentration from 0.004% to 0.015% increases the hardenability of steel. It was found that a small amount of titanium (about 0.02%) in steel with low concentration of nitrogen (0.004%) is sufficient to bind it to nitrides, which makes it possible to save the m

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10

Saidakhmedov, R. Kh, M. G. Karpman, and G. P. Fetisov. "Multicomponent ion-plasma nitride coatings based on titanium, vanadium, and chromium." Metal Science and Heat Treatment 35, no. 9 (September 1993): 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00774915.

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11

Zhou, Xinhong, Chaoqun Shang, Lin Gu, Shanmu Dong, Xiao Chen, Pengxian Han, Lanfeng Li, et al. "Mesoporous Coaxial Titanium Nitride-Vanadium Nitride Fibers of Core–shell Structures for High-Performance Supercapacitors." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 3, no. 8 (July 18, 2011): 3058–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am200564b.

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12

Daodon, Witthaya, Varunee Premanond, Witthawat Wongpisarn, and Panadda Niranatlumpong. "Vanadium nitride and titanium nitride coatings for anti-galling behavior in ironing of aluminum alloy cups." Wear 342-343 (November 2015): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2015.09.004.

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13

Anusha Thampi, V. V., U. Nithiyanantham, A. K. Nanda Kumar, Phil Martin, Avi Bendavid, and B. Subramanian. "Fabrication of sputtered titanium vanadium nitride (TiVN) thin films for micro-supercapacitors." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 29, no. 14 (June 6, 2018): 12457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9364-x.

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14

Yu, Wen, Xiaojin Wen, Wei Liu, and Jiangan Chen. "Carbothermic Reduction and Nitridation Mechanism of Vanadium-Bearing Titanomagnetite Concentrate." Minerals 11, no. 7 (July 5, 2021): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11070730.

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In this study, the carbothermic reduction and nitridation mechanism of vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite concentrate are investigated in terms of phase transformation, microstructure transformation, and thermodynamic analyses. The differences in the reaction behavior of titanomagnetite and ilmenite in vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite concentrate, as well as the distribution characteristic of V in the roasted products, are emphatically studied. It is observed that the reaction sequences of titanomagnetite and ilmenite transformations into nitride are as follows: Fe3−xTixO4→Fe2TiO4→FeTiO3→M3O5→(T

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15

Colera, I., E. Roman, J. A. García, R. Rodríguez, C. Ballesteros, and J. L. de Segovia. "Structure of improved tribological properties of V–5at.%Ti alloys by nitrogen implantation at low energy." Journal of Materials Research 22, no. 5 (May 2007): 1360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2007.0186.

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The aim of the present work was to study the morphological, structural, and chemical analysis as a function of depth in vanadium alloys with a 5 at.% of titanium implanted at 673 K with 1.2 keV N+ ions, by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), glow discharge (GD) analysis, and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. These results are correlated with those of previously published nanoindentation tests, and the species and chemical states responsible for the increase in hardness are identified. The maximum increase in hardness corresponds to the highest N concentration, measured by both photoemissio

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16

Lohberger, Birgit, Nicole Eck, Dietmar Glaenzer, Heike Kaltenegger, and Andreas Leithner. "Surface Modifications of Titanium Aluminium Vanadium Improve Biocompatibility and Osteogenic Differentiation Potential." Materials 14, no. 6 (March 23, 2021): 1574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14061574.

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Osteogenic cells are strongly influenced in their behaviour by the surface properties of orthopaedic implant materials. Mesenchymal stem and progenitor cells (MSPCs) migrate to the bone–implant interface, adhere to the material surface, proliferate and subsequently differentiate into osteoblasts, which are responsible for the formation of the bone matrix. Five surface topographies on titanium aluminium vanadium (TiAl6V4) were engineered to investigate biocompatibility and adhesion potential of human osteoblasts and the changes in osteogenic differentiation of MSPCs. Elemental analysis of TiAl6

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17

Hyett, Geoffrey, Mark A. Green, and Ivan P. Parkin. "An Investigation of Titanium-Vanadium Nitride Phase Space, Conducted Using Combinatorial Atmospheric Pressure CVD." Chemical Vapor Deposition 14, no. 9-10 (September 2008): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cvde.200806705.

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18

Davies, K. E., B. K. Gan, D. R. McKenzie, M. M. M. Bilek, M. B. Taylor, D. G. McCulloch, and B. A. Latella. "Correlation between stress and hardness in pulsed cathodic arc deposited titanium/vanadium nitride alloys." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 16, no. 45 (October 30, 2004): 7947–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/16/45/017.

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19

Zhang, Bo, Zhanchang Pan, Ke Yu, Guangwen Feng, Jun Xiao, Shoukun Wu, Jinghong Li, et al. "Titanium vanadium nitride supported Pt nanoparticles as high-performance catalysts for methanol oxidation reaction." Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 21, no. 10 (May 15, 2017): 3065–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10008-017-3621-4.

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20

Behrens, Bernd Arno, Timur Yilkiran, G. Braeuer, H. Paschke, and M. Weber. "Potential of Duplex Plasma Deposition Processes for the Improvement of Wear Resistance of Hot Forging Dies." Key Engineering Materials 554-557 (June 2013): 345–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.554-557.345.

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The efficiency offorging processes is significantly influenced by the tool and scrap costs whichin their turn depend on the life time of forging dies. The tools used for hotforging are subject to process-related high mechanical, tribological, chemicaland thermal-cyclic loads which usually interact with each other. In comparisonto other manufacturing methods, the resulting load spectrum leads to extensivewear and thus to the failure of forging dies after a short tool life. Toincrease the wear resistance of forging dies, duplex treatments consisting ofplasma nitriding and plasma deposition techn

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21

Didziulis, Stephen V., Kristine D. Butcher, and Scott S. Perry. "Small Cluster Models of the Surface Electronic Structure and Bonding Properties of Titanium Carbide, Vanadium Carbide, and Titanium Nitride." Inorganic Chemistry 42, no. 24 (December 2003): 7766–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic030140k.

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22

Lee, Seunghwan, Oussama El-bjeirami, Scott S. Perry, Stephen V. Didziulis, Peter Frantz, and Gouri Radhakrishnan. "Frictional properties of titanium carbide, titanium nitride, and vanadium carbide: Measurement of a compositional dependence with atomic force microscopy." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 18, no. 1 (2000): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.591153.

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23

Real, C., M. A. Roldán, M. D. Alcalá, and A. Ortega. "Síntesis y caracterización del nitruro ternario de titanio y vanadio (Ti_xV_1-xN)." Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio 50, no. 1 (February 28, 2011): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/cyv.052011.

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24

Zhang, Yi, Guang Xu, Ming Xing Zhou, Hai Lin Yang, and Min Wang. "The Effect of Reheating Temperature on Precipitation of a High Strength Microalloyed Steel." Applied Mechanics and Materials 508 (January 2014): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.508.8.

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High-strength steels are usually microalloyed with niobium (Nb), titanium (Ti) and vanadium (V), individually or in combination. The reheating temperature during austenization has a significant influence on the precipitation of microalloyed steels. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of reheating temperature on precipitates of microalloying elements. The research results show that reheating temperature should be high enough to ensure the dissolution of carbide and nitride precipitates in order to improve the precipitation strengthening of microalloying elements during rolling

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25

Tanklevskaya, N. M., and A. N. Maznichevsky. "Thermodynamics of Crystallizing Low-Alloy Boron Steel Melt Components Interaction." Materials Science Forum 843 (February 2016): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.843.178.

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Thermodynamic analysis of the phase equilibria in the Fe–Mn–Cr–Si–Al–Ti– Ni–V–Mo–B–S–P–C–N–O system at fixed concentrations of boron, manganese, chromium, silicon, aluminum, titanium, nickel, vanadium, molybdenum, sulfur, phosphorus, carbon and nitrogen was performed. Formation of nonmetallic phases upon cooling and crystallization of liquid metal solutions of various compositions was studied. It was established how aluminum and nitrogen content in the liquid metal solution affects the composition and amount of separated excess phases. Calculations demonstrated that boron nitride was not forme

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26

SUZUKI, Yasuo, and Masashi HIRAO. "Cutting of aluminum alloys by sintered HSS tools added by vanadium carbide and titanium nitride." Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals 38, no. 11 (1988): 697–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.2464/jilm.38.697.

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27

Feng, Guangwen, Jun Xiao, Zhanchang Pan, Wuyi Li, Shoukun Wu, Jinghong Li, Chun Chen, Yingsheng Lin, Guanghui Hu, and Yanbin Xu. "Non-carbon 1D mesoporous titanium vanadium nitride as supports of Pt nanoparticles for methanol electrooxidation." Electrochimica Acta 259 (January 2018): 1162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.11.094.

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28

Wei, L., T. S. Zhao, L. Zeng, Y. K. Zeng, and H. R. Jiang. "Highly catalytic and stabilized titanium nitride nanowire array-decorated graphite felt electrodes for all vanadium redox flow batteries." Journal of Power Sources 341 (February 2017): 318–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.12.016.

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29

Popović, M., M. Novaković, A. Traverse, K. Zhang, N. Bibić, H. Hofsäss, and K. P. Lieb. "Modifications of reactively sputtered titanium nitride films by argon and vanadium ion implantation: Microstructural and opto-electric properties." Thin Solid Films 531 (March 2013): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2013.01.045.

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30

Yang, Chunmei, Haining Wang, Shanfu Lu, Chunxiao Wu, Yiyang Liu, Qinglong Tan, Dawei Liang, and Yan Xiang. "Titanium nitride as an electrocatalyst for V(II)/V(III) redox couples in all-vanadium redox flow batteries." Electrochimica Acta 182 (November 2015): 834–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.155.

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31

Zhang, Xiaoying, Yilei Hao, Chaoqun Shang, Xiao Chen, Weihua Li, Songqing Hu, and Guanglei Cui. "Coaxial titanium vanadium nitride core–sheath nanofiberswith enhanced electrocatalytic activity for triiodide reduction in dye-sensitized solar cells." Electrochimica Acta 271 (May 2018): 388–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.03.159.

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32

Paulitsch-Fuchs, Astrid H., Lukas Wolrab, Nicole Eck, Nigel P. Dyer, Benjamin Bödendorfer, and Birgit Lohberger. "TiAl6V4 Alloy Surface Modifications and Their Impact on Biofilm Development of S. aureus and S. epidermidis." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 12, no. 2 (May 18, 2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb12020036.

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One of the most serious complications following joint replacement surgeries are periprosthetic infections (PIs) arising from the adhesion of bacteria to the artificial joint. Various types of titanium–aluminum–vanadium (TiAl6V4) alloy surface modifications (coatings with silver (Ag), titanium nitride (TiN), pure titanium (cpTi), combinations of cpTi and hydroxyapatite (HA), combinations of cpTi and tricalcium phosphate (TCP), and a rough-blasted surface of TiAl6V4) have been investigated to assess their effects on biofilm development. Biofilms were grown, collected, and analyzed after 48 h to

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33

Guo, Jiabin, Qichong Zhang, Qiulong Li, Juan Sun, Chaowei Li, Bing He, Zhenyu Zhou, Liyan Xie, Mingxing Li, and Yagang Yao. "Rational Design of Hierarchical Titanium Nitride@Vanadium Pentoxide Core–Shell Heterostructure Fibrous Electrodes for High-Performance 1.6 V Nonpolarity Wearable Supercapacitors." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 35 (August 14, 2018): 29705–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b11997.

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34

Zakorzhevskii, V. V., I. D. Kovalev, and A. Ya Dubrovskii. "Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of the nitrogen-contain material based on the aluminum and vanadium nitride to prepare the titanium preliminary alloy's." NOVYE OGNEUPORY (NEW REFRACTORIES), no. 8 (December 27, 2018): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/1683-4518-2018-8-49-52.

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The investigating results are shown on the V‒Al alloy nitriding while burning in the large-scale reactor. The nitriding optimal condition were defned. The phaseforming behavior was investigated while the V‒All alloy nitriding under the burning condition. The processing method was developed for the self-propagating hightemperature nitriding. The test batch of the nitrided V‒ Al‒N alloy was manufactured.Ill.5. Ref. 5.

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35

Mattar, Saba M. "Electronic structure, spectroscopic properties, and state ordering of the isoelectronic diatomic molecules scandium oxide (ScO), titanium nitride (TiN), and vanadium carbide (VC)." Journal of Physical Chemistry 97, no. 13 (April 1993): 3171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100115a019.

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36

Chang, Yin-Yu, and Cheng-Hsi Chung. "Tribological and Mechanical Properties of Multicomponent CrVTiNbZr(N) Coatings." Coatings 11, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11010041.

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Multi-element material coating systems have received much attention for improving the mechanical performance in industry. However, they are still focused on ternary systems and seldom beyond quaternary ones. High entropy alloy (HEA) bulk material and thin films are systems that are each comprised of at least five principal metal elements in equally matched proportions, and some of them are found possessing much higher strength than traditional alloys. In this study, CrVTiNbZr high entropy alloy and nitrogen contained CrVTiNbZr(N) nitride coatings were synthesized using high ionization cathodic

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37

MIKHAILOVSKAYA, T. P., R. KURMAKYZY, D. K. TOLEMISOVA, and K. A. KADIRBEKOV. "OXIDATIVE AMMONOLYSIS OF 4-METHYLPYRIDINE ON OXIDE VANADIUM-TITANIUM-ZIRCONIUM CATALYST MODIFIED BY TIN AND TUNGSTEN OXIDES." Chemical Journal of Kazakhstan 73, no. 1 (March 14, 2021): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.51580/2021-1/2710-1185.21.

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Catalysts based on vanadium pentoxide modified by Ti, Sn, Zr and W oxides were tested in the oxidative ammonolysis of 4-methylpyridine. The role of the main process parameters such as temperature, the ratio of the initial components in the conversion of the methyl group to the nitrile one, and the optimal conditions for the oxidative ammonolysis of 4-methylpyridine were determined. It is determined that the V-Ti-Zr-O-catalyst and the sample containing 9% of tungsten oxide are superior in catalytic activity to the V-Ti-Zr-Sn-O contact. Conditions that ensure a high selectivity for the formation

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38

Gökdemir, Fatma Pınar, Ayşe Evrim Saatci, Orhan Özdemir, and Kubilay Kutlu. "Structural Modification of Sol-Gel Synthesized V2O5and TiO2Thin Films with/without Erbium Doping." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/795384.

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Comparative work of with/without erbium- (Er-) doped vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films were carried out via sol-gel technique by dissolving erbium (III) nitrate pentahydrate (Er(NO3)3·5H2O) in vanadium (V) oxoisopropoxide (OV[OCH(CH3)2]3) and titanium (IV) isopropoxide (Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4). Effect of Er doping was traced by Fourier transform IR (FTIR), thermogravimetric/differential thermal (TG/DTA), and photoluminescence measurements. UV-Vis transmission/absorption measurement indicated a blue shift upon Er doping in V2O5film due to the softening of V=O bond while a

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39

Gokdemir, F. Pınar, Ece Yuzbasioglu, A. Evrim Saatci, Orhan Ozdemir, and Kubilay Kutlu. "Effect of Erbium Doping on Sol-Gel Synthesized Vanadium Pentoxide and Titanium Dioxide Thin Films." Key Engineering Materials 605 (April 2014): 400–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.605.400.

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Comparative work of erbium doped vanadium pentoxide and titanium dioxide thin films were carried out via sol gel technique by dissolving erbium (III) nitrate pentahydrate in vanadium (V) oxoisopropoxide and titanium (IV) isopropoxide. Fourier Transform IR and thermogravimetric/differential thermal measurements were performed to find out erbium substitution. UV-Vis. spectroscopy indicated a blue shift upon Er doping in V2O5film due to the softening of V=O bond. The similar behavior was expected in TiO2film and the prediction shall be shown only if annealing of the film above 600°C, resulting ox

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40

Goncharov, A., A. Guglya, A. Kalchenko, E. Solopikhina, V. Vlasov, and E. Lyubchenko. "Nanocrystalline Porous Hydrogen Storage Based on Vanadium and Titanium Nitrides." Journal of Nanotechnology 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4106067.

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This review summarizes results of our study of the application of ion-beam assisted deposition (IBAD) technology for creation of nanoporous thin-film structures that can absorb more than 6 wt.% of hydrogen. Data of mathematical modeling are presented highlighting the structure formation and component creation of the films during their deposition at the time of simultaneous bombardment by mixed beam of nitrogen and helium ions with energy of 30 keV. Results of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed that VNxfilms consist of 150–200 nm particles, boundaries of which contain nan

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41

Li, Zhongyi, Delu Liu, Jianping Zhang, and Wenhuai Tian. "Precipitates in Nb and Nb–V Microalloyed X80 Pipeline Steel." Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, S5 (August 2013): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927613012348.

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AbstractPrecipitates in two X80 pipeline steels were studied by transmission electron microscopy equipped with an energy filtering system. The steels are microalloyed with niobium and niobium–vanadium (Nb–V), respectively, and produced by continuous hot rolling. Besides the precipitates TiN and (Ti, Nb) (C, N), which were 10–100 nm in size, a large number of precipitates smaller than 10 nm distributed in the two steels have been observed. In the Nb–V microalloyed steel, only a few titanium nitrides covered by vanadium compounds on the surface have been observed. It is inferred that the vanadiu

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42

Dmitriev, A. N., G. Yu Vit’kina, and R. V. Alektorov. "Pyrometallurgical processing of high-titaniferous ores." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 76, no. 12 (December 23, 2020): 1219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2020-12-1219-1229.

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The future development of Ural mineral and raw materials base of steel industry is considerably stipulated by the development of deposits of titanium-magnetite ores, the reserves of which are accounted for near 77% of iron ores of Urals. It was shown, that the content of titanium dioxide as well as harmful impurities in the titanium-magnetite have the decisive meaning for selection of processing technology of them for extraction out of them vanadium and other useful components. Technological schemes of the titanium-magnetite enrichment and industrial methods of titanium-magnetite concentrates

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43

Marksteiner, P., P. Weinberger, A. Neckel, R. Zeller, and P. H. Dederichs. "Electronic structure of substoichiometric carbides and nitrides of titanium and vanadium." Physical Review B 33, no. 2 (January 15, 1986): 812–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.33.812.

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44

Wilczek, Aneta, Jerzy Morgiel, Łukasz Rogal, Wojciech Maziarz, and Jerzy Smolik. "Microstructure and Wear of (CrN/CrAlN)/(CrAlN/VN) and (CrN/TiAlN)/(TiAlN/VN) Coatings for Molds Used in High Pressure Casting of Aluminum." Coatings 10, no. 3 (March 11, 2020): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10030261.

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Molds made of tool steels used in aluminum high-pressure die casting should routinely withstand tens of thousands of injection cycles, but repeated loading and temperature spikes result in their frequent premature wear. Extending their lifetime could be sought by nitriding or application of coatings of even higher hardness or both. Therefore, in the present experiment the arc-deposited Cr/(CrN)/nx(CrN/CrAlN)/mx(CrAlN/VN) or Cr/(CrN)/nx(CrN/TiAlN)/mx(TiAlN/VN) nano-multilayer stacks were deposited on glow discharge nitrided X40CrMoV5.1 steel. The scanning and transmission electron microscopy ba

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45

Milevskii, A. G., A. A. Lisenko, M. M. Morozov, and E. A. Zhurakovskii. "First Principle Calculations of the Basic Thermodynamic Properties of Titanium and Vanadium Nitrides." physica status solidi (b) 198, no. 2 (December 1, 1996): 629–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221980208.

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46

Wang, Shu Hua, Hai Ou Jing, Le Jin, and Yan Xue. "Observation and Analysis of the Microstructures of IGF Refined Low Carbon Microalloyed Non-Tempered Steel." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.323.

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Abstract:

The IGF refined microalloyed non-tempered steel with high strength and toughness is developed, by adding trace elements such as vanadium and titanium and using aluminum as the deoxidizing elements. The combination of these elements and elements C and N in the steel leads to the precipitation of a great deal of fine and scattered alloy carbides and nitrides. These fine particles provide ideal precipitation positions for IGF’s nucleation. The results show that a lot of IGF appears in the developed steel after hot-forging and air cooling, which effectively divides up the austenite grains and refi

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Gusev, A. I. "Nitrogen Partial Pressure of Stoichiometric and Nonstoichiometric Titanium, Vanadium and Niobium Nitrides and Carbonitrides." physica status solidi (b) 209, no. 2 (October 1998): 267–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-3951(199810)209:2<267::aid-pssb267>3.0.co;2-d.

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Mariot, J. M., P. Parent, A. Traverse, W. Lengauer, and C. F. Hague. "Vacancy-induced fine structure in the K edges of sub-stoichiometric titanium and vanadium nitrides." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 97, no. 1-4 (May 1995): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)00740-3.

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Dawson, P. T., and K. K. Tzatzov. "New features in the low energy Auger spectra of the nitrides of titanium and vanadium." Surface Science Letters 249, no. 1-3 (June 1991): A267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2584(91)90140-m.

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Zhukov, V. P., V. A. Gubanov, O. Jepsen, N. E. Christensen, and O. K. Andersen. "Calculated energy-band structures and chemical bonding in titanium and vanadium carbides, nitrides and oxides." Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 49, no. 7 (January 1988): 841–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(88)90037-6.

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