Journal articles: 'Title extraction'

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Rammal, Mahmoud, Zeinab Bahsoun, and Mona Al Achkar Jabbour. "Keyword extraction from Arabic legal texts." Interactive Technology and Smart Education 12, no. 1 (2015): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itse-11-2013-0030.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to apply local grammar (LG) to develop an indexing system which automatically extracts keywords from titles of Lebanese official journals. Design/methodology/approach – To build LG for our system, the first word that plays the determinant role in understanding the meaning of a title is analyzed and grouped as the initial state. These steps are repeated recursively for the whole words. As a new title is introduced, the first word determines which LG should be applied to suggest or generate further potential keywords based on a set of features calculated for each node of a title. Findings – The overall performance of our system is 67 per cent, which means that 67 per cent of the keywords extracted manually have been extracted by our system. This empirical result shows the validity of this study’s approach after taking into consideration the below-mentioned limitations. Research limitations/implications – The system has two limitations. First, it is applied to a sample of 5,747 titles and it can be developed to generate all finite state automata for all titles. The other limitation is that named entities are not processed due to their varieties that require specific ontology. Originality/value – Almost all keyword extraction systems apply statistical, linguistic or hybrid approaches to extract keywords from texts. This paper contributes to the development of an automatic indexing system to replace the expensive human indexing by taking advantages of LG, which is mainly applied to extract time, date and proper names from texts.

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Xue, Yewei, Yunhua Hu, Guomao Xin, et al. "Web page title extraction and its application." Information Processing & Management 43, no. 5 (2007): 1332–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2006.11.007.

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Wang, Jun. "Automatic thesaurus development: Term extraction from title metadata." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 57, no. 7 (2006): 907–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20352.

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Yang, Li Gong, Jian Zhu, and Shi Ping Tang. "Keywords Extraction Based on Text Classification." Advanced Materials Research 765-767 (September 2013): 1604–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.765-767.1604.

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In this paper, we propose new keywords extraction method based on texts classification. We first classify texts to determine their categories. Then determine weights of candidate words according to both their frequency and the relevance between text words and text category. Finally, keywords are extracted by sorting weights of candidate words. We conduct this experiment to show that on the premise of accurate text classification, this method can extract keywords effectively from text without title or with deviated title which can not reflect texts subject. Objective selecting of candidate word weighting function still needs to be further researched.

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Zhang, Zhi Ming, Shuai Shuai Huang, and Ping Li. "A Web Information Extraction Method Based on HTML Parser." Advanced Materials Research 774-776 (September 2013): 1802–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.774-776.1802.

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With the rapid development of Internet, and surge in the amount of information on the Internet, how to accurately and quickly get the information of the users really need, such as the title, links, and pictures, is the hotspot. This paper proposed a fast web information extraction method based on html parser, this paper validated the effect of the proposed method by extracting commodities information of e-commerce website, the results show that the accuracy of the information extraction by our method is higher than the extraction method based on regular expressions, and the extraction time is greatly shortened.

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Scholtz, Brenda, Thashen Padayachy, and Oluwande Adewoyin. "Pilot Testing of an Information Extraction (IE) Prototype for Legal Research." African Journal of Information and Communication, no. 25 (June 30, 2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.23962/10539/29192.

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This article presents findings from pilot testing of elements of an information extraction (IE) prototype designed to assist legal researchers in engaging with case law databases. The prototype that was piloted seeks to extract, from legal case documents, relevant and accurate information on cases referred to (CRTs) in the source cases. Testing of CRT extraction from 50 source cases resulted in only 38% (n = 19) of the extractions providing an accurate number of CRTs. In respect of the prototype’s extraction of CRT attributes (case title, date, journal, and action), none of the 50 extractions produced fully accurate attribute information. The article outlines the prototype, the pilot testing process, and the test findings, and then concludes with a discussion of where the prototype needs to be improved.

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Tan, Zhen, Chunhui He, Yang Fang, Bin Ge, and Weidong Xiao. "Title-Based Extraction of News Contents for Text Mining." IEEE Access 6 (2018): 64085–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2877592.

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Li, Shuyin, and Yang Liu. "News Video Title Extraction Algorithm Based on Deep Learning." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 12143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3051613.

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Geris, Regina, Ionizete Garcia da Silva, Heloísa Helena Garcia da Silva, Andersson Barison, Edson Rodrigues-Filho, and Antônio Gilberto Ferreira. "[NO TITLE AVAILABLE]." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 50, no. 1 (2008): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652008000100006.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the larvicidal activity of diterpenoids obtained from the oil-resin of Copaifera reticulata against Aedes aegypti larvae, the principal vector of dengue and urban yellow fever. Four diterpenes were obtained from oil-resin extraction with organic solvents and subsequent chromatographic and spectroscopic procedures allowed to isolation and identification of these compounds as 3-b-acetoxylabdan-8(17)-13-dien-15-oic acid (1), alepterolic acid (2), 3-b-hidroxylabdan-8(17)-en-15-oic acid (3), and ent-agatic acid (4). Each compound was previously dissolved in dimethylsulphoxide, and distilled water was added to obtain the desired concentrations. Twenty larvae of third instars were placed into plastic beckers, containing the solution test (25 mL), in a five repetitions scheme, and their mortality, indicated by torpor and darkening of the cephalic capsule, was recorded after 48h. Probit analyses were used to determine lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC90) and their respective 95% confidence intervals. This study showed that only diterpenoids 1 and 2 exhibited larvicidal properties with LC50 of 0.8 ppm and 87.3 ppm, respectively, revealing the former as the most toxic compound against third instars of Ae. aegypti. Therefore, this compound seems to be an interesting source for new metabolite to be exploited.

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Liu, Xuegui, Yixing Gao, Danqi Li, et al. "The neuroprotective and antioxidant profiles of selenium-containing polysaccharides from the fruit of Rosa laevigata." Food & Function 9, no. 3 (2018): 1800–1808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7fo01725a.

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A rapid and effective approach for the extraction and separation of polysaccharides from the title fruit was developed using microwave-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction with a PEG/ammonium sulfate system.

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Roth, Benjamin, Costanza Conforti, Nina Poerner, Sanjeev Kumar Karn, and Hinrich Schütze. "Neural architectures for open-type relation argument extraction." Natural Language Engineering 25, no. 2 (2018): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324918000451.

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AbstractIn this work, we focus on the task of open-type relation argument extraction (ORAE): given a corpus, a query entity Q, and a knowledge base relation (e.g., “Q authored notable work with title X”), the model has to extract an argument of non-standard entity type (entities that cannot be extracted by a standard named entity tagger, for example, X: the title of a book or a work of art) from the corpus. We develop and compare a wide range of neural models for this task yielding large improvements over a strong baseline obtained with a neural question answering system. The impact of different sentence encoding architectures and answer extraction methods is systematically compared. An encoder based on gated recurrent units combined with a conditional random fields tagger yields the best results. We release a data set to train and evaluate ORAE, based on Wikidata and obtained by distant supervision.

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Sun, Cong, Zhihao Yang, Leilei Su, et al. "Chemical–protein interaction extraction via Gaussian probability distribution and external biomedical knowledge." Bioinformatics 36, no. 15 (2020): 4323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa491.

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Abstract Motivation The biomedical literature contains a wealth of chemical–protein interactions (CPIs). Automatically extracting CPIs described in biomedical literature is essential for drug discovery, precision medicine, as well as basic biomedical research. Most existing methods focus only on the sentence sequence to identify these CPIs. However, the local structure of sentences and external biomedical knowledge also contain valuable information. Effective use of such information may improve the performance of CPI extraction. Results In this article, we propose a novel neural network-based approach to improve CPI extraction. Specifically, the approach first employs BERT to generate high-quality contextual representations of the title sequence, instance sequence and knowledge sequence. Then, the Gaussian probability distribution is introduced to capture the local structure of the instance. Meanwhile, the attention mechanism is applied to fuse the title information and biomedical knowledge, respectively. Finally, the related representations are concatenated and fed into the softmax function to extract CPIs. We evaluate our proposed model on the CHEMPROT corpus. Our proposed model is superior in performance as compared with other state-of-the-art models. The experimental results show that the Gaussian probability distribution and external knowledge are complementary to each other. Integrating them can effectively improve the CPI extraction performance. Furthermore, the Gaussian probability distribution can effectively improve the extraction performance of sentences with overlapping relations in biomedical relation extraction tasks. Availability and implementation Data and code are available at https://github.com/CongSun-dlut/CPI_extraction. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

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Ghosh, Mridul, Sayan Saha Roy, Himadri Mukherjee, Sk Md Obaidullah, Xiao-Zhi Gao, and Kaushik Roy. "Movie Title Extraction and Script Separation Using Shallow Convolution Neural Network." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 125184–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110858.

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Barbosa, Vanessa Leal Tavares. "Angle Class I malocclusion treated with lower incisor extraction." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 18, no. 3 (2013): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2176-94512013000300024.

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In planning orthodontic cases that include extractions as an alternative to solve the problem of negative space discrepancy, the critical decision is to determine which teeth will be extracted. Several aspects must be considered, such as periodontal health, orthodontic mechanics, functional and esthetic alterations, and treatment stability. Despite controversies, extraction of teeth to solve dental crowding is a therapy that has been used for decades. Premolar extractions are the most common, but there are situations in which atypical extractions facilitate mechanics, preserve periodontal health and favor maintenance of the facial profile, which tends to unfavorably change due to facial changes with age. The extraction of a lower incisor, in selected cases, is an effective approach, and literature describes greater post-treatment stability when compared with premolar extractions. This article reports the clinical case of a patient with Angle Class I malocclusion and upper and lower anterior crowding, a balanced face and harmonious facial profile. The presence of gingival and bone recession limited large orthodontic movements. The molars and premolars were well occluded, and the discrepancy was mainly concentrated in the anterior region of the lower dental arch. The extraction of a lower incisor in the most ectopic position and with compromised periodontium, associated with interproximal stripping in the upper and lower arches, was the alternative of choice for this treatment, which restored function, providing improved periodontal health, maintained facial esthetics and allowed finishing with a stable and balanced occlusion. This case was presented to the Brazilian Board of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (BBO), as part of the requirements for obtaining the BBO Diplomate title.

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Van Wieren, Todd A., Laura Rhoades, and Brian T. McMahon. "ADA Title I allegations and the Mining, Quarrying, and Oil/Gas Extraction industry." Work 58, no. 3 (2017): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-172633.

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ZHANG, Bin, and Xiao-fei WANG. "Content extraction from Chinese web page based on title and content dependency tree." Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 19 (October 2012): 147–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1005-8885(11)60429-9.

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Ezeife, C. I., and Titas Mutsuddy. "Towards Comparative Mining of Web Document Objects with NFA." International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining 8, no. 4 (2012): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdwm.2012100101.

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The process of extracting comparative heterogeneous web content data which are derived and historical from related web pages is still at its infancy and not developed. Discovering potentially useful and previously unknown information or knowledge from web contents such as “list all articles on ’Sequential Pattern Mining’ written between 2007 and 2011 including title, authors, volume, abstract, paper, citation, year of publication,” would require finding the schema of web documents from different web pages, performing web content data integration, building their virtual or physical data warehouse before web content extraction and mining from the database. This paper proposes a technique for automatic web content data extraction, the WebOMiner system, which models web sites of a specific domain like Business to Customer (B2C) web sites, as object oriented database schemas. Then, non-deterministic finite state automata (NFA) based wrappers for recognizing content types from this domain are built and used for extraction of related contents from data blocks into an integrated database for future second level mining for deep knowledge discovery.

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YANG, HUA, MASAAKI KASHIMURA, NORIKADU ONDA, and SHINJI OZAWA. "EXTRACTION OF BIBLIOGRAPHY INFORMATION BASED ON IMAGE OF BOOK COVER." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 14, no. 07 (2000): 963–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001400000611.

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This paper describes a new system for extracting and classifying bibliography regions from the color image of a book cover. The system consists of three major components: preprocessing, color space segmentation and text region extraction and classification. Preprocessing extracts the edge lines of the book and geometrically corrects and segments the input image, into the parts of front cover, spine and back cover. The same as all color image processing researches, the segmentation of color space is an essential and important step here. Instead of RGB color space, HSI color space is used in this system. The color space is segmented into achromatic and chromatic regions first; and both the achromatic and chromatic regions are segmented further to complete the color space segmentation. Then text region extraction and classification follow. After detecting fundamental features (stroke width and local label width) text regions are determined. By comparing the text regions on front cover with those on spine, all extracted text regions are classified into suitable bibliography categories: author, title, publisher and other information, without applying OCR.

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Ghule, Sayalee. "Log File Data Extraction or Mining." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 4802–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35833.

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Log records contain data generally Client Title, IP Address, Time Stamp, Get to Ask, number of Bytes Exchanged, Result Status, URL that Intimated, and Client Chairman. The log records are kept up by the internet servers. By analysing these log records gives a flawless thought to the client. The wide Web may be a solid store of web pages that gives the Net clients piles of information. With the change in the number and complexity of Websites, the degree of the net has gotten to be massively wide. Web Utilization Mining may be a division of web mining that consolidates the application of mining strategies to web server logs in coordination to expel the behaviour of clients. Log records contain basic data around the execution of a framework. This data is frequently utilized for investigating, operational profiling, finding quirks, recognizing security dangers, measuring execution,

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Cañada, Louise Marie C., Glenn P. A. Yap, and Patrick John Y. Lim. "(N,N-Diethyldithiocarbamato)[tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)hydroborato]copper(II): a new copper(II) dithiocarbamate compound with the classic TpMe2scorpionate." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 69, no. 9 (2013): 977–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270113020192.

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The title complex, [Cu(C5H10NS2)(C15H22BN6)] or (TpMe2)Cu(S2CNEt2), incorporating the classic TpMe2scorpionate, is relevant to blue copper protein models and to Cu extraction from waste treatment and mine-tailing leachate. The IR and UV–Vis spectra are consistent with the crystal structure.

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Do, Yen, Soo Hyung Kim, and In Seop Na. "Title Extraction from Book Cover Images Using Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Color Information." International Journal of Contents 8, no. 4 (2012): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/ijoc.2012.8.4.095.

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Amran, Mohd Fahmi Mohamad, Riza Sulaiman, Suziyanti Marjudi, and Saliyah Kahar. "A Study on Extraction Method of Non Geometry Information in Engineering Drawing Title Block." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 995–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.995.

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When designer designing a new engineering drawing, they will refer to the previous valid design document that same or nearly match with their new design specification. Previous design have been reviewed, analyzed and proven to be successful. By using the previous design, it likely saves significant resources and manpower. In real situations, engineering drawing is usually in large quantities and not in order. This paper describes a research and development of an extraction technique in the field of engineering drawing. Non-geometry information that will be emphasis in this research is information that available in the title block.

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Longanesi, L., G. M. Cavallini, R. D'Errico, F. Birattari, and C. Mazza. "2318 Title: Long-term corneal endothelial damage after cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation." Vision Research 35 (October 1995): S104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(95)90195-7.

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White, Rob. "Resource Extraction Leaves Something Behind: Environmental Justice and Mining." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 2, no. 1 (2013): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v2i1.90.

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Environmental justice is concerned with the health and wellbeing of individuals, groups and communities in regards to toxic environments. Within this framework, it has long been noted that oil, timber and minerals are extracted in ways that can devastate local ecosystems and destroy traditional cultures and livelihoods. Resource extraction is thus not socially and environmentally neutral but has a number of potential ramifications directly related to ecological wellbeing and human health. The aim of this paper is to explore the social injuries associated with the mining industry, especially as this pertains to vulnerable population groups. As the title indicates, a key concern is what resource extraction leaves behind and how this impacts upon local areas now and into the future.

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Nosikova, L. A., and A. N. Kochetov. "ANALYSIS OF INSECTICIDE GELS CONTAINING FIPRONIL BY RP HPLC." Fine Chemical Technologies 13, no. 2 (2018): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2018-13-2-72-80.

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The article considers fipronil determination by the method of RP HPLC in isocratic mode with ultraviolet detection at 280 nm. The analysis of insecticidal gels containing fipronil and fipronil mixture with chlorpyriphos was carried out. The possibility and expediency of determining the isomeric composition of fipronil were considered. The conditions for carrying out extraction of insecticides from gel matrices containing food attractive, including additional processing by ultrasound, were determined. The developed mode of extraction of active ingredients (fipronil and chlorpyriphos) is based on the preferred homogenization of the gel sample with a minimum amount of water followed by extraction with isopropanol acidified with acetic acid. The proposed scheme differs from the previously realized chloroform extraction by the stage of sample preparation. However, under these conditions in case of the gel matrix it is possible to achieve a high degree of homogeneity of the sample and to prevent possible hydrolysis of the target components. At the same time, the selected conditions are well combined with the polarity of the mobile phase upon direct separation. Selected chromatography modes allow identifying the title compound in real insecticides without overlapping signals from other extractable components using the trivial stationary phases. The possibility and expediency of carrying out chromatographic analysis to determine the optical isomers of the title compounds with different insecticidal activity have been considered. The optimal concentration range of fipronil determination in the working solution is from 0.005 to 0.15 mg/ml (chlorpyriphos, from 0.002 to 0.15 mg/ml). The limit of determination of substance in the working solution/swabs is 0.0005 mg/ml.

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Machado, Gislana Braga. "Treating dental crowding with mandibular incisor extraction in an Angle Class I patient." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 20, no. 3 (2015): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-9451.20.3.101-108.bbo.

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Mandibular dental crowding often encourages patients to seek orthodontic treatment. The orthodontist should decide between protrusion of incisors or decrease in dental volume so as to achieve proper alignment and leveling. The present study reports the treatment of an Angle Class I malocclusion adolescent female brachyfacial patient with severe mandibular dental crowding, increased curve of Spee and deep overbite. The patient was treated with extraction of a mandibular incisor. This case was presented to the Brazilian Board of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (BBO) as a requirement for the title of certified by the BBO.

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Kaur, Ranjeet, Prema G. Vasudev, and Sunil K. Chattopadhyay. "(1S,5R,7R,30S)-14-Deoxyisogarcinol." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 68, no. 6 (2012): o1861—o1862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536812020788.

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The title compound, C38H50O5 {systematic name: 10-(3-hydroxybenzoyl)-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-3,6,8-tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-4a,8-methano-2H-cycloocta[b]pyran-9,11(8H)-dione}, is a polyisoprenylated benzophenone, isolated for the first time from the fruits of Garcinia indica during our investigation of bioactive compounds from this plant and their large-scale extraction. The relative configuration of the title compound was chosen based on comparison of its spectroscopic and optical rotation data with that of the isomorphous and isostructural compound isogarcinol, whose absolute configuration is known. The crystal packing features O—H...O hydrogen bonds. A Cambridge Structural Database analysis revealed that the crystal structure reported here is isomorphous and isostructural with that of isogarcinol.

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Jiang, Congfeng, Junming Liu, Dongyang Ou, Yumei Wang, and Lifeng Yu. "Implicit Semantics Based Metadata Extraction and Matching of Scholarly Documents." Journal of Database Management 29, no. 2 (2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2018040101.

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The authors propose to use formatting templates and implicit formatting semantics information for automatic metadata identification and segmentation. The pure texts and their corresponding formatting information including line height, font type, and font size, are recognized in parallel to guide metadata identification. The authors use implicit formatting semantics, such as the change of formatting, formatting templates and implications, explicit formatting layouts, as well as predefined frequently occurred keywords database to increase the extraction accuracy. Unlike other OCR-based approaches, the authors use open source PDFBox package as the basic preprocessing tool to get pure texts and formatting values of the document contents. On top of PDFBox they built their own pipeline program, namely, PAXAT, to implement their approaches for metadata extraction. 10177 papers from arXiv, ACM, ACL and other publicly accessed and institution-subscribed sources are tested. The overall extraction accuracy of title, authors, affiliations, author-affiliation matching are 0.9798, 0.9425, 0.9298, and 0.9109, respectively.

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Kiyak, Gorkem, Tevfik Balikci, Ahmed Majid Heydar, and Murat Bezer. "Comparison of the Pullout Strength of Different Pedicle Screw Designs and Augmentation Techniques in an Osteoporotic Bone Model." Asian Spine Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2018.12.1.3.

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<sec><title>Study Design</title>Mechanical study.</sec><sec><title>Purpose</title>To compare the pullout strength of different screw designs and augmentation techniques in an osteoporotic bone model.</sec><sec><title>Overview of Literature</title>Adequate bone screw pullout strength is a common problem among osteoporotic patients. Various screw designs and augmentation techniques have been developed to improve the biomechanical characteristics of the bone–screw interface.</sec><sec><title>Methods</title>Polyurethane blocks were used to mimic human osteoporotic cancellous bone, and six different screw designs were tested. Five standard and expandable screws without augmentation, eight expandable screws with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or calcium phosphate augmentation, and distal cannulated screws with PMMA and calcium phosphate augmentation were tested. Mechanical tests were performed on 10 unused new screws of each group. Screws with or without augmentation were inserted in a block that was held in a fixture frame, and a longitudinal extraction force was applied to the screw head at a loading rate of 5 mm/min. Maximum load was recorded in a load displacement curve.</sec><sec><title>Results</title>The peak pullout force of all tested screws with or without augmentation was significantly greater than that of the standard pedicle screw. The greatest pullout force was observed with 40-mm expandable pedicle screws with four fins and PMMA augmentation. Augmented distal cannulated screws did not have a greater peak pullout force than nonaugmented expandable screws. PMMA augmentation provided a greater peak pullout force than calcium phosphate augmentation.</sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title>Expandable pedicle screws had greater peak pullout forces than standard pedicle screws and had the advantage of augmentation with either PMMA or calcium phosphate cement. Although calcium phosphate cement is biodegradable, osteoconductive, and nonexothermic, PMMA provided a significantly greater peak pullout force. PMMA-augmented expandable 40-mm four-fin pedicle screws had the greatest peak pullout force.</sec>

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Zhiqiang, Jiang, Feng Xianzhang, Feng Xilan, and Shi Jinfa. "Investigation on Title Panel Data Extraction in Engineering Drawings and Automatic Generation System of Three Tables." Advanced Science Letters 5, no. 1 (2012): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2012.3168.

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Moresca, Ricardo. "Class I malocclusion with severe double rotrusion treated with first premolars extraction." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 19, no. 3 (2014): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-9451.19.3.127-138.bbo.

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Angle Class I malocclusion with bimaxillary protrusion is characterized by severe buccal tipping of incisors, which causes upper and lower lip protrusion. First premolars extraction is recommended to reduce facial convexity as a result of anterior teeth retraction, which keeps canines and first molars in key to occlusion. In order to yield orthodontic results that are compatible with ideal esthetic and cephalometric outcomes, the space closure phase needs to be carried out with overbite and incisors torque control. The majority of cases also requires maximum anchorage of posterior teeth. This case was presented to the Brazilian Board of Orthodontics and Facial Orthopedics (BBO) as a requirement for the title of certified by the BBO.

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Epifano, Francesco, Salvatore Genovese, Dario Kremer, Marco Randic, Giuseppe Carlucci, and Marcello Locatelli. "Re-investigation of the Anthraquinone Pool of Rhamnus spp.: Madagascin from the Fruits of Rhamnus cathartica and R. intermedia." Natural Product Communications 7, no. 8 (2012): 1934578X1200700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1200700817.

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As a continuation of our ongoing studies aimed at revealing the presence of oxyprenylated anthraquinones in plants belonging to the genus Rhamnus, in this paper we describe the extraction and HPLC separation of madagascin (3-isopentenyloxyemodin) from the fruits of R. cathartica L. and R. intermedia Steud. & Hochst. The title compound is described herein for the first time as a component of fruit extracts of Rhamnus species.

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Bonardi, Alexandra, Christine J. Clifford, and Nira Hadar. "A Structured Approach Using the Systematic Review Data Repository (SRDR)." Evaluation Review 41, no. 2 (2016): 111–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841x16664811.

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Background: This review describes the methods used for a systematic review of oral health intervention literature in a target population (people with intellectual and developmental disability (I/DD)), which spans a broad range of interventions and study types, conducted with specialized software. Objective: The aim of this article is to demonstrate the review strategy, using the free, online systematic review data repository (SRDR) tool, for oral health interventions aimed at reducing disparities between people with I/DD and the general population. Research Design: Researchers used online title/abstract review (Abstrackr) and data extraction (SRDR) tools to structure the literature review and data extraction. A practicing clinician and an expert methodologist completed the quality review for each study. The data extraction team reported on the experience of using and customizing the SRDR. Results: Using the SRDR, the team developed four extraction templates for eight key questions and completed extraction on 125 articles. Conclusions: This report discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using an electronic tool, such as the SRDR, in completing a systematic review in an area of growing research. This review provides valuable insight for researchers who are considering the use of the SRDR.

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Machin, Annabelle, Randula Haththotuwa, Opeyemi Babatunde, et al. "A systematic review to explore the impact of anxiety on quality of life and treatment outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis." British Journal of General Practice 68, suppl 1 (2018): bjgp18X697181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x697181.

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BackgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the commonest inflammatory arthritis. Comorbid anxiety and depression are common, but under-recognised and under-treated. Depression in RA has been linked to reduced quality of life and treatment response and increased mortality. Past research into co-morbid mood problems in RA has mainly focused on the prevalence and impact of depression.AimTo complete a systematic review to explore the impact of anxiety on QOL and treatment outcomes in RA.MethodThe systematic review has been registered on PROSPERO. Databases (Web of Science, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Embase and Medline) have been systematically searched for relevant studies. Titles and abstracts have been independently screened by two reviewers. Data extraction and quality appraisal of studies will be carried out using a customized and piloted data extraction tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Disagreements will be resolved through discussion or by a third reviewer. A narrative synthesis framework will be used to develop a theory of how anxiety impacts on QOL and treatment response and a meta-analysis performed.ResultsThe search has identified 6404 articles. After title screening, 284 abstracts have been reviewed and 48 full texts are being reviewed for inclusion. Full text review is ongoing, and results of the analysis will be presented.ConclusionHighlighting the impact of anxiety on outcomes in RA may suggest areas for future implementation studies to improve patient outcomes, potentially reducing associated morbidity and mortality.

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Orlando, Patrick, Sonia Silvestri, Fabio Marcheggiani, Ilenia Cirilli, and Luca Tiano. "Menaquinone 7 Stability of Formulations and Its Relationship with Purity Profile." Molecules 24, no. 5 (2019): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24050829.

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Menaquinone-7 (MK7) is a member of the vitamin K family in which interest has considerably increased over the last decade, mainly due to its beneficial role in human health. MK7 can be produced by synthesis or fermentation, and its purity profile can differ depending on methodologies and extraction procedures. Finished formulations show a high heterogeneity of purity profiles, as well as frequent discrepancies in the nominal content, compared to the actual title. The present study compared purity profiles of different raw material and related them to their stability in normal (12 months/25 °C/60%RH) and accelerated conditions (6 months/40 °C/75% RH) in order to test their performance in the presence of different common excipients. Results showed higher purity profile results in enhanced stability, and this could explain title discrepancies found in finished products, which are present on the market worldwide.

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Gregáň, Fridrich, Viktor Kettmann, Pavol Novomeský, and Július Sivý. "Preparation of Racemic cis- and trans-2-(2-Alkoxyphenylcarbamoyloxy)cycloheptylmethylpiperidinium Chlorides." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 59, no. 3 (1994): 675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19940675.

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The synthesis of two pairs of the title diastereomers, which represent conformationally constrained analogues of the phenylcarbamate local anesthetics, is described. The synthesis was accomplished by starting from cycloheptanone and 2-alkoxyanilines and the intermediate diastereomers of 2-aminomethylcycloalkanols (VI, VII) were separated as their 4-nitrobenzoyl derivatives (IV, V) by extraction and fractional crystallization. The prepared compounds (VIIIa, VIIIb, IXa, and IXb) are assumed to be of help in interpreting the structure activity relationships within this class of drugs.

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Srikanth, Manchikatla. "Semantic educational data extraction using structur-al domain relationships." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 1.2 (2017): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.2.9060.

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In the mining industry', some of the domains are most popular and it plays a vital role in the specific area. Educational Mining and Web-Data Extraction are the two important factors play a leading role in mining industry. The main objective of the proposed system is to extract the related contents from web using semantic (relating to meaning in language or logic) principles as well as to allow the providers to dynamically generate the web pages for educational content and allow the users to search and extract the data from server based on content. The main model of this system is to illustrate the adaptive learning system. For demonstration we consider the semantic principles for Educational content over dynamic environment. This site allows the providers to create web pages related to educational content dynamically and this will be getting approved by the Administrator to live in process. Once the site is live the users can search for the exact content present into the site based on semantic principles. The proposed model is designed for dynamic web data extraction and content analysis from the extracted data due to educational principles. In the proposed system Semantic Web Extraction (SWE) procedures are highly analyzed and utilized for content manipulations. Energetic data extraction scheme for users based on educational content rather than header, title, meta tags and descriptions.

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Gao, Yunyuan, Zhen Cao, Jia Liu, and Jianhai Zhang. "A novel dynamic brain network in arousal for brain states and emotion analysis." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 18, no. 6 (2021): 7440–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2021368.

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<abstract> <sec><title>Background</title>Brain network can be well used in emotion analysis to analyze the brain state of subjects. A novel dynamic brain network in arousal is proposed to analyze brain states and emotion with Electroencephalography (EEG) signals. </sec> <sec><title>New Method</title>Time factors is integrated to construct a dynamic brain network under high and low arousal conditions. The transfer entropy is adopted in the dynamic brain network. In order to ensure the authenticity of dynamics and connections, surrogate data are used for testing and analysis. Channel norm information features are proposed to optimize the data and evaluate the level of activity of the brain. </sec> <sec><title>Results</title>The frontal lobe, temporal lobe, and parietal lobe provide the most information about emotion arousal. The corresponding stimulation state is not maintained at all times. The number of active brain networks under high arousal conditions is generally higher than those under low arousal conditions. More consecutive networks show high activity under high arousal conditions among these active brain networks. The results of the significance analysis of the features indicates that there is a significant difference between high and low arousal. </sec> <sec><title>Comparison with Existing Method(s)</title>Compared with traditional methods, the method proposed in this paper can analyze the changes of subjects' brain state over time in more detail. The proposed features can be used to quantify the brain network for accurate analysis. </sec> <sec><title>Conclusions</title>The proposed dynamic brain network bridges the research gaps in lacking time resolution and arousal conditions in emotion analysis. We can clearly get the dynamic changes of the overall and local details of the brain under high and low arousal conditions. Furthermore, the active segments and brain regions of the subjects were quantified and evaluated by channel norm information.This method can be used to realize the feature extraction and dynamic analysis of the arousal dimension of emotional EEG, further explore the emotional dimension model, and also play an auxiliary role in emotional analysis. </sec> </abstract>

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Biswas, RK, and AK Karmakar. "Factorial (25) design for the extraction of V(IV) in the V(IV)-[SO42-](H+, Na+) ? Cyanex 302-kerosene system." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 51, no. 1 (2016): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v51i1.27057.

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The title system has been investigated from the modeling points of view. Equilibration time is 20 min and the significant extraction occurs above pH 2. Considering the constancy of the organic to aqueous phase ratio (1:1), the factors affecting the extent of extraction (value of log D or log CD) are [V(IV)], pH(eq), [Cyanex 302], [SO42-] and temperature (T). The levels of these factors chosen in experimentation are high (+) and low (-). Regression or model equation for the extraction of vanadium (IV) by Cyanex 302 is determined from 25 full factorial design. On abbreviating log[V(IV)], -log(1+4641.14x10-pH + (1.5x106)x10-2pH), log[Cyanex 302], -log(1+2.24 [SO42-]) and absolute temperatures as M, P, E, S and T, respectively, the model obtained is: log CD = 10.452-0.16M+1.0047P+2.0011E+1.0003S-2425.3729/T. From the regression model it is seen that there is no interaction effect between the factors under investigation. The model can describe the system well.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 51(1), 47-54, 2016

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Liang, Xiao Xiao, and Chong Gang Wei. "A Information Management Methods Design of Mechanical CAD Drawings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 214 (November 2012): 548–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.214.548.

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According to the CAD drawings management present situation of small and medium-sized design and manufacture enterprise, the paper proposed mechanical CAD electronically management drawings system based on B/S model. The system use the AutoCAD VBA for secondary development to extraction CAD drawings electronically title bar and list of attributes, then output to database SQL Server file form CAD drawings electronically data, and the implement use and management of a small and medium-sized machinery design manufacturing enterprise CAD drawings electronically management methods.

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Ullah, Sami, M. Nawaz Tahir, Durre Shahwar, Zaheer-ud-Din Khan, and Muhammad Akmal Khan. "3-Ammonio-4-hydroxybenzoate monohydrate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 65, no. 6 (2009): o1304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536809017462.

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The title compound, C7H7NO3·H2O, which crystallized as a hydrate, was obtained from an extraction of the plant speciesSaussurea atkinsoniiof the asteraceae family collected from the hilly area (Ayubia) of Pakistan during the flowering season. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the carboxylate group is 25.64 (5)°. In the crystal, the packing is consolidated by N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds, as well as weak aromatic π–π stacking [centroid–centroid separation = 3.9365 (9) Å] and C=O...π interactions.

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Purwanta, I. Putu Budhi Darma, Ni Putu Novita Puspa Dewi, and Cyprianus Kuntoro Adi. "Backpropagation Neural Network for Book Classification Using the Image Cover." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies 2, no. 2 (2020): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/ijasst.v2i2.2653.

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Artificial Neural Networks are known to provide a good model for classification. The goal of this research is to classify books in Bahasa (Bahasa Indonesia) using its cover. The data is in the form of scanned images, each with the size of 300 cm height, 130 cm width, and 96 dpi image resolution the research conducted features extraction using image processing method, MSER (Maximally Stable Externally Regions) to identify the area of book title, and Tesseract Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to detect the title. Next, features extracted from MSER and OCR are converted into a numerical matrix as the input to the Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network. The accuracy obtained using one hidden layer and 15 neurons is 63.31%. Meanwhile, the evaluation using 2 hidden layers with a combination of 15 and 35 neurons resulted in accuracy of 79.89%. The ability of the model to classify the book was affected by the image quality, variation, and number of training data.

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Reichardt, W., and B. Eckert. "Methodenvergleich zur Fettextraktion aus Rückenspeck bei der Bestimmung der Fettsäurenzusammensetzung und der Iodzahl (Kurzmitteilung)." Archives Animal Breeding 46, no. 3 (2003): 269–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-46-269-2003.

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Abstract. Title of the paper: Method comparison to the fat extraction from back bacon at the determination of the fatty acid composition and the iodine value (short communication) Trichlormethane, n-hexane as pure solvents and volume-per-volume mixtures of trichlormethane-methanol 3:1, of dichlormethane-methanol 9:1 as well as 2:1 and of n-hexane-acetone 2:1 are used to extract fat from the outer layer of back bacon of pigs by means of ultra sound. From the analysis of the iodine value according to WIJS at 15 animals arose, that under the chosen conditions the n-hexane-acetone mixture expelled the highest iodine value and the narrowest correlation to the iodine value, which was calculated from the fatty acid composition. There were significant differences at the polyunsaturated fatty acids only between n-hexane and the other extraction solvents or mixtures.

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Saputro, Vecco Suryahadi, Hamzah Ritchi, and Sofik Handoyo. "Blockchain Disruption on Management Accountant's Role: Systematic Literature Review." Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business 4, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jaab.v4i1.25961.

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Blockchain considered as an emerging technology that potentially disrupts how management accountant work and his role. This research intends to understand what Blockchain’s capabilities will disrupt the profession by conducting a systematic literature review (SLR). A protocol of SLR is inspired by Kitchenham, Van Akthley, and Okoli in their works. The protocol consists of identifying purpose and outcome research, definition research question, preparing search and review protocol, title and abstract screening, paper quality assessment, data extraction, and data analysis. MAXQDA was used to conduct the SLR protocol. Seven academic journal databases were used in the searching stage. Kitchenham’s guidelines inspire data extraction and narrative synthesis. This study finds that Blockchain enables the user to do real-time accounting, gather data for supervising and monitoring function, and streamline the accounting practice process. With these findings, the management accountant can prepare to blockchain disruption by upgrading his analytics and computation skills.

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Biswas, R. K., M. R. Ali, M. A. Habib, S. M. A. Salam, A. K. Karmakar, and M. H. Ullah. "Solvent Extraction of Fe(III) from Aqueous Chloride Solution by Cyanex 301 Dissolved in Kerosene." Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 1 (2010): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v3i1.6263.

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The title system has been investigated over a wide range of aqueous acidity. The equilibration time is 1 h. The extraction ratio (D) is independent of [Fe(III)] provided equilibrium [HCl] and [HA] are kept constant. At a constant equilibrium extractant concentration, the [HCl] dependences are -1.6, ~0 and -3 in the [HCl] regions of >3, 2-0.5 and <0.3 M; respectively; whilst at constant [HCl], the [HA] dependence is 3.0. On the other hand, [Cl-] dependence varies within -0.5 to -3 at constant [HCl] of 0.3 M; whereas its values are ~ -1 and ~ 0.63 at constant [HCl] of 3 and 1 M, respectively. Based on these results the extraction mechanisms have been suggested to be + 3 HA(o) ? FeA3(o) + n Cl- + 3 H+ in the low [HCl] region, + 3 HA(o) + n Cl- ? FeCl3.3HA(o) in the intermediate [HCl] region and HFeCl4 + 3 HA(o) ? FeCl3.3HA(o) + HCl in the high [HCl] region under investigation. The Kex and ΔH values have been evaluated. Loading capacity is 5.5 g Fe(III)/100 g Cyanex 301. The stripping can be made effective by a mixture of 6 M H2SO4 and 1 M Na2C2O4.Keywords: Extraction equilibrium; Fe(III) extraction; Cyanex 301; chloride medium.© 2011 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved.doi:10.3329/jsr.v3i1.6263 J. Sci. Res. 3 (1), 97-109 (2011)

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Biswas, R. K., A. K. Karmakar, and M. S. Rahman. "Extraction Equilibrium of Ni(II) in the Ni²⁺-SO₄^2--Ac^-(Na⁺, H⁺) - Cyanex 272 (H₂A₂)-kerosene-3%(v/v) Octan-1-ol System." Journal of Scientific Research 4, no. 1 (2011): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v4i1.8007.

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The title system has been studied elaborately. 3% (v/v) octan-1-ol is added as de-emulsifier. Equilibration time is < 2 min. Distribution ratio (D) at constant pH(eq) and [H2A2] is independent of [Ni(II)](aq). The pH dependency is always found to be 2; whilst the extractant dependence is found to vary from 1 (at lower concentration region, lcr) to 3 (at high concentration region, hcr). Moreover, the distribution ratio is found to be inversely proportional to (1+6.92 [SO42-]) and [Ac-]. Based on these results, the extraction equilibrium reactions have been proposed at various parametric conditions. The extraction process is endothermic (?H = 54.66 kJ/mol). The Kex values at 303 K are evaluated to be 10-11.086 and 10-11.56 at lcr and hcr of extractant, respectively. The maximum loading capacity is 21.28 g Ni(II) per 100 g extractant indicating the formation of NiAcA at maximum loading. The stripping ability of various inorganic acids towards loaded nickel, as well as, the possibilities of separation of Ni(II) from its binary mixtures with other ions of 3d-block elements have also been investigated.Keywords: Extraction equilibrium; Ni(II) extraction; Cyanex 272; Sulphate-acetato medium; Kerosene-octanol.© 2012 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v4i1.8007J. Sci. Res. 4 (1), 83-97 (2012)

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Hossain, M. Amzad, S. M. Salehuddin, and M. J. Kabir. "SEPARATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF NORMAL HYDROCARBON, NONADECANE IN THE CABBAGE VEGETABLES SAMPLES (Brassica oleracea VAR. CAPITATA F. ALBA) BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY–MASS SPECTROMETRY." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 8, no. 3 (2010): 380–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21593.

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Toxic normal hydrocarbon (NH), nonadecane in the methanolic extract of the whole of cabbage samples collected from different districts of Bangladesh was analyzed by GC-MS. It was observed that NH deposition on the samples takes place in different morphological parts of the biological materials. The NH, nonadecane, was found in the cabbage samples collected from the highway road side by the extraction of methanol. The identification and quantification of the title compounds have not been reported previously in the cabbage sample. Keywords: Cabbage; brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba; quantification; normal hydrocarbon, nonadecane, GC-MS

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Aguilar, Jose, Camilo Salazar, Henry Velasco, Julian Monsalve-Pulido, and Edwin Montoya. "Comparison and Evaluation of Different Methods for the Feature Extraction from Educational Contents." Computation 8, no. 2 (2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computation8020030.

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This paper analyses the capabilities of different techniques to build a semantic representation of educational digital resources. Educational digital resources are modeled using the Learning Object Metadata (LOM) standard, and these semantic representations can be obtained from different LOM fields, like the title, description, among others, in order to extract the features/characteristics from the digital resources. The feature extraction methods used in this paper are the Best Matching 25 (BM25), the Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), Doc2Vec, and the Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). The utilization of the features/descriptors generated by them are tested in three types of educational digital resources (scientific publications, learning objects, patents), a paraphrase corpus and two use cases: in an information retrieval context and in an educational recommendation system. For this analysis are used unsupervised metrics to determine the feature quality proposed by each one, which are two similarity functions and the entropy. In addition, the paper presents tests of the techniques for the classification of paraphrases. The experiments show that according to the type of content and metric, the performance of the feature extraction methods is very different; in some cases are better than the others, and in other cases is the inverse.

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Meng, Shuo, Jianshe Kang, Xupeng Die, et al. "Title Fault Diagnosis Method of Gearbox Multifeature Fusion Based on Quadratic Filter and QPSO-KELM." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (September 26, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7407236.

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Effective filtering and noise reduction, feature extraction and fault diagnosis, and prognostics technology are important to Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) of equipment. Therefore, a multifeature fusion fault diagnosis method based on the combination of quadratic filtering and QPSO-KELM algorithm is proposed. In the quadratic filtering, stable filtering can reduce the impact of noise and fast-kurtogram can filtrate fault frequency bands with rich fault information. Then, the time-domain, frequency-domain, and time-frequency parameters of the secondary filter signal are extracted. MSSST was used to analyze the filtered signal, and the time-frequency image was obtained. The time-frequency parameter was extracted from the time-frequency image by 2DPCA, and all the extracted parameters are taken as the fusion fault feature of the gearbox. Finally, the fault feature parameters are taken as the training sample and testing sample of QPSO-KELM for training and testing to achieve the purpose of fault diagnosis. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively filter the noise, complete the fault mode identification of gearbox, and improve the fault diagnosis accuracy better than other methods.

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Cook, J. R. "TOWARDS AN INTERNATIONALISATION OF NATIVE TITLE AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS." APPEA Journal 43, no. 1 (2003): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj02044.

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The 20th Century has witnessed the consolidation of global industry and finance. It has also seen the growth of criticism of some developments associated with globalisation. This has been particularly the case with the resource extraction industries and their downstream counterparts. These industries now have to consider a range of factors as central to the management of risk and of reputation that would not have been necessary 30 years ago. One of these factors is the need for community consultation regarding the nature of specific resource development and often some form of compensation for the impacts of development.Central to the Australian formulation of community consultation and development in the context of land use and natural resource development have been the Northern Territory Aboriginal Land Rights Act (ALRA) and the Native Title Act (NTA) as well as the setting up of Land Councils and representative bodies. These laws have been crucial, not just to the administration of land, but to the concept of aboriginality and citizenship as a whole. Like the ALRA, the Native Title Act has had a fundamental impact on the relationship between Aboriginal land interests and resource development. It has often, however, been mired in uncertainty, conflict, and amendments. This has contributed to a climate of legalism that has not necessary always been to the benefit of on-the-ground agreement processes.In Indonesia there is no basis in law for native title issues and a high level of risk exists as a result of social and political transition. As a result some companies operating in Indonesia have begun to develop new approaches to issues of community relations and development. A new understanding of the necessity of carefully planned partnerships in the context of resource development has begun to emerge in Indonesia. The BP Tangguh project in the Bintuni Bay area of West Papua has set high standards for consultative practices relating to community consultation and community development practices. Whatever the commercial success of the Tangguh project, the processes and systems developed for that project indicate the likely future direction of other best-practice resource development projects in Indonesia and elsewhere.In the past, development in Indonesia has been heavily influenced by rent capitalism, which has tended to emphasise the giving of permission over effective business and development practice. While the proponents of Native Title in Australia have often seen Australia as setting an international standard for development practice, this is belied by the actual results of Native Title and what is being undertaken in other international contexts. Native Title also often seems to act as a form of rent capitalism. As such it may be that Native Title does not necessarily define best practice, and, in the international context, may be under-performing in terms of risk and reputation management.Rather than assuming that emerging practices in either Indonesia or Australia are somehow occupying the higher ground in terms of best-practice development, it is suggested that Native Title and international practice can usefully be cross-fertilised in a critical manner. This process can be beneficial to companies and to stakeholders alike, particularly in the context of transparent consultation and negotiation practices that focus on the possibilities for cooperation in development, rather than conflict.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Title extraction'

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