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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Title retention clause

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Academic literature on the topic 'Title retention clause'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 June 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Title retention clause"

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Vliet, L. P. W. van. "Accession of Movables to Land: I." Edinburgh Law Review 6, no. 1 (January 2002): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2002.6.1.67.

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The rules governing accession of movables to land are based on the dual principles of preservation of value and protection of third parties. Thus extinction of title prevents the attachment from being undone; and appearance determines legal effect. Neither principle has room for subjective intention or any other criterion unknown to outsiders. The rules of accession, therefore, should be based on objective criteria. A retention of title clause, for example, should not be allowed to postpone accession. None the less in the legal systems described below there is considerable variation both in the rules of accession and in the right of severance (ius tollendi). This suggests that any attempt at harmonising security rights in European private law is likely to fail unless there is also harmonisation of the rules of accession and the right of severance. This article will be published in two parts. The second part will appear in the next issue.

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Schulte-Braucks, Reinhard, and Steven Ongena. "The Late Payment Directive – a step towards an emerging European Private Law?" European Review of Private Law 11, Issue 4 (August 1, 2003): 519–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2003033.

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Abstract: The Directive on combating late payment in commercial transactions – Directive 2000/35/EC – had to be transposed into national law by August 2002. It is designed to reinforce the position of the creditor in cases of late payment. It defines cases where interest and/or compensation are due and fixes the level of interest at 7 percentage points above the interest rate of the European Central Bank. An unfairness clause prevents powerful undertakings from setting contractual payment terms that undermine the rules of the Directive. It thus limits party autonomy and tries to protect small and medium-sized enterprises against grossly unfair contract terms. The Directive also introduces a few basic principles on retention of title with the aim of enabling the creditor to exercise his rights throughout the Community. A careful examination of these provisions leads to the conclusion that the lex rei sitae should no longer be applied to movable goods. Instead, the lex contractus or, failing this, the law of the seller’s home country should determine the fate of the seller’s goods. In order to make the provisions of the Directive effective, it contains rules on speedy recovery procedures. Thus, Member States are obliged to ensure that their rules on civil procedure permit a creditor to obtain an enforceable title within 90 calendar days of lodging an action. The Directive is placed in the context of an emerging European private law. In particular, it will be part of the Commission’s efforts to create a European contract law.

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Milo, Michael. "Combating Late Payment in Business Transactions: How a New European Directive Has Failed to Set a Substantial Minimum Standard Regarding National Provisions on Retention of Title." European Review of Private Law 11, Issue 3 (June 1, 2003): 379–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2003026.

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Abstract: The European Union issued the directive on late payment in business transactions on August 8, 2000, which contains a provision on retention of title clauses. This provision provides for the recognition of simple foreign retention of title clauses in business contracts. In this paper the author discusses this directive with regard to the harmonization of property law within the European Union on the one hand, and to the national retention of title arrangements on the other. The inclusion of an aspect of property law in this directive can be considered a revolutionary development, while at the same time more could have been accomplished in harmonizing the laws regarding retention of title.

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Thomas, Sean. "The Role of Authorization in Title Conflicts Involving Retention of Title Clauses: Some American Lessons." Common Law World Review 43, no. 1 (March 2014): 29–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/clwr.2014.43.1.0263.

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Milo, Michael. "Iwan Davies (ed.), Security Interests in Mobile Equipment, Ashgate, Dartmouth 2002, 548 pp, ISBN 1 84014 792 X." European Review of Private Law 12, Issue 5 (October 1, 2004): 753–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2004041.

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In 1999 Iwan Davies published a book on retention of title clauses. I warmly welcomed the book since books in English on property law in a comparative context are needed, by academia and practice, yet these are scarce. This scarcity is slowly disappearing; Davies and his Centre for Installment Credit Law at the University of Wales, Swansea, is partially responsible for this positive tendency, since he has once more published a volume on an enormously important subject, the law of proprietary security in personal property in cross-border transactions, entitled: Security Interests in Mobile Equipment. And once again, retention of title reappears. A book is necessarily divided in three parts. The first part deals with domestic law, the second with private international law, and the third with uniform law. I have read the contributions with great pleasure, yet I do have an overall reservation. The last part deals with the most challenging subject: how on earth is it possible to create a uniform law on the basis of the immensely diverging bodies of national mandatory law of proprietary security? The unification has taken shape in a fairly specific area. The economic need for unification or harmonization in the case of security interests in expensive equipment which by its nature continually crosses borders of national jurisdictions is evident. It has led to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment concluded in Cape Town, in December 2001. This convention and the protocol on Aircraft equipment have been ratified by three and acceded to by one jurisdiction, and have in the meantime (1 April 2004) entered into force. There are unmistakable signs that the United States, Canada, Singapore, Vietnam and Kenya will soon follow.

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St-Hilaire, Colette. "Le féminisme et la nostalgie des grands Récits." Cahiers de recherche sociologique, no. 23 (April 27, 2011): 79–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1002249ar.

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Depuis les années quatre-vingt, les féministes célèbrent la diversité de leur mouvement. Certaines se demandent cependant si elles ne sont pas allées trop loin. L’appel retentit en faveur d’un féminisme capable d’intégrer la diversité de l’expérience des femmes et de la représenter dans un mouvement féministe mondial. Ce féminisme garde la nostalgie des grands Récits : il annonce des lendemains qui chantent, les femmes ayant remplacé la classe ouvrière au titre de sujet historique révolutionnaire. Pourquoi ne pas plutôt prendre note de la crise du moderne et engager le dialogue entre les composantes modernes et postmodernes du mouvement des femmes?

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Milo, Michael. "Book Review: Iwan Davies (ed.), Retention of Title Clauses in Sale of Goods Contracts in Europe, Ashgate; Jacobien W. Rutgers, International Reservation of Title Clauses. A Study of Dutch, French and German Private International Law in the Light of European Law." European Review of Private Law 9, Issue 4 (December 1, 2001): 665–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/393260.

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van der Weide, J. A. "BOOK REVIEWSBOOK REVIEWSvan der WeideJ. A.Lecturer in private international law, Faculty of Law, Free University, Amsterdam122001483367371RutgersJ.W., International Reservation of Title Clauses: A Study of Dutch, French and German Private International Law in the Light of European Law, T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague 1999, XI + 233 pp., € 61.50/US$ 81/UK£ 47.25. ISBN 90-6704-116-5.Copyright © T.M.C. Asser Press 20012001T.M.C. Asser PresspdfS0165070X00001388a.pdfdispartBook Reviews1.See, e.g., VlietL.P.W. van, Transfer of Movables in German, French, English and Dutch Law (diss. Maastricht) (Nijmegen, Ars Aequi Libri 2000).2.1968 Brussels Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters, most recently amended by the 1996 Accession Convention. The Brussels Convention will be converted into the Council Regulation (EC) No. 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters (Official Journal ECL 12, 16 01 2001), which will come into force on 1 March 2002. This Council Regulation shall apply to all EC Member States except Denmark.3.Directive 2000/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 June 2000 (Official Journal EC L 200, 8 08 2000). Art. 4 states: ‘1) Member States shall provide in conformity with the applicable national provisions designated by private international law that the seller retains title to goods until they are fully paid for if a retention of title clause has been expressly agreed between the buyer and the seller before the delivery of the goods. 2) Member States may adopt or retain provisions dealing with down payments already made by the debtor.’4.See, e.g., MünchKomm-Kreuzer, Internatonales sachenrecht (München, C.H. Beck 1998), Nach Art. 38 Anh. I, nrs. 66–67; Staudinger/Stoll, Internationales Sachenrecht (Berlin, Sellier de Gruyter 1996) nrs. 282–285 and 292–294; WeberR.H., ‘Parteiautonomie im internationalen Sachenrecht?" Netherlands International Law Review 48, no. 03 (December 2001): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165070x00001388.

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Pathak, Akhileshwar. "The Two Sides of the Title Retention Clauses: The Caterpillar Case." Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, December 2, 2019, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/case.iima.2020.000197.

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Contracts term of commercial sale of goods have a ‘title retention clause’, preventing the transfer of ownership till the seller is fully paid. The unpaid seller gets the right to repossess the goods from the buyer. Exigencies of businesses have led to introduction of further clauses allowing the buyer to use or sub-sell the goods even before the transfer of ownership. The United Kingdom Court of Appeal judgment in the Caterpillar Case brings out the effects of the contradictions of a title retention clause qualified by the right of the buyer to use or sub-sell.

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Pathak, Akhileshwar. "Ownership Retention Terms in Sale Contracts Gone Astray: PST Energy 7 Shipping v.O.W. Bunker Malta Limited." Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, February 21, 2019, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/case.iima.2020.000198.

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‘Title retention Clause’ was introduced in sale of goods contracts to prevent the transfer of ownership till the seller was fully paid. Exigencies of businesses have led to introduction of further clauses allowing the buyer to use or sub-sell the goods even before the transfer of ownership. The conflicting provisions, as the judgment of the United Kingdom Supreme Court in PST Energy 7 Shipping v O.W. Bunker Malta Limited brings out, changes the very character of the contract. The contract fails to be a contract of sale of goods depriving the parties of the valuable rights.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Title retention clause"

1

Wheeler, Sally Elizabeth. "Retention of the title clauses : impact and implications." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385704.

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Diallo, Thierno Abdoulaye. "Les propriétés-sûretés en droit de l’OHADA : comparaison avec le droit français." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD060.

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La propriété-sûreté a été introduite en droit de l’OHADA à l’occasion de la réforme de l’Acte uniforme portant organisation des sûretés en date du 15 décembre 2010. La présente thèse a pour ambition de montrer les points de convergence et de divergence de la propriété-sûreté du droit de l’OHADA par rapport au droit français. Elle démontre également l’inexactitude de la reconnaissance au titulaire de la propriété-sûreté d’un droit réel sur le bien objet de la sûreté, eu égard au fait que la propriété-sûreté ne saurait juridiquement être assimilée à la propriété ordinaire. Elle montre au contraire que la propriété-sûreté est réductible aux sûretés réelles traditionnelles. Elle invite, ce faisant, les législateurs du droit de l’OHADA et du droit français à aligner le régime de la propriété-sûreté sur celui des sûretés réelles traditionnelles
Property-security (title for security purposes) was enshrined in the OHADA law during the reform of the Uniform Act on the organization of security rights on December 15, 2010. This thesis then aims at pointing out the similarities and the differences between the OHADA’s property-security law and the French law. It also challenges the accuracy of recognizing to the owner of the title for security purposes a right in rem in connection with the property concerned, as property-security cannot, as to the law, be assimilated to an ordinary property. By contrast, this study shows that property-security has to be seen as other traditional real guarantees. Therefore, both the OHADA and the French legislators are called to shape the legal regime of the property-security in accordance with that of the traditional real guarantees

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Mignard, Cédric. "Le crédit-bailleur mobilier face à la procédure collective du crédit-preneur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL0127.

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Le contrat de crédit-bail est une technique de financement par laquelle le crédit-bailleur acquiert la propriété d’un bien en vue de le louer au crédit-preneur qui dispose d’une option d’achat au terme de la période irrévocable de location. Dans l’hypothèse où une procédure collective est ouverte à l’encontre du crédit-preneur, le crédit-bailleur se trouve nécessairement affecté. Le droit des entreprises en difficulté offre à l’organe compétent la possibilité d’exiger la continuation du contrat de crédit-bail, sans aucune autre contrepartie que l’exécution du contrat aux conditions initiales. Il est encore possible au tribunal d’imposer au crédit-bailleur la cession de son contrat lorsqu’un plan de cession est envisagé. Le crédit-bailleur devra par ailleurs veiller à la préservation de ses intérêts en procédant, comme tout créancier à la déclaration de ses créances nées antérieurement au jugement d’ouverture, alors qu’une seconde déclaration de créances pourra être nécessaire le cas échéant, lorsque le contrat est poursuivi au-delà du jugement d'ouverture. En sa qualité de propriétaire du bien objet de la convention de crédit, le crédit-bailleur dispose néanmoins d’une véritable possibilité d’être désintéressé d’une partie de ses créances. Il convient cependant que sa qualité de propriétaire soit opposable à la procédure collective. La propriété autant que le bail se trouvent, dans ce contexte, détournés de leurs rôles naturels. La propriété du crédit-bailleur n’a d’autre fin que la garantie de l’opération, ce qui conduit à établir un parallèle avec la clause de réserve de propriété et la fiducie-sûreté
A finance lease arrangement is a financing technique whereby the financial lessor acquires ownership of a property for the purpose of leasing it to the lessee who has a call option at the end of the irrevocable rental period. In the event that a collective procedure is opened against the lessee, the financial lessor is necessarily affected. The firms in financial distress rights offers the competent body the possibility of requiring the financial lease arrangement’s continuation, with no consideration other than the contract’s execution under its initial conditions. It is also possible for the court to require the financial lessor to transfer its contract when a disposal plan is considered. The financial lessor must also ensure the preservation of its interests by reporting, like any other creditor, its accounts payable arising prior to the opening judgment, while a second declaration of claims may be necessary where appropriate, when the contract is continued beyond the opening judgment. As the owner of the property, subject of the credit agreement, the financial lessor nevertheless has a real opportunity of being disinterested of part of its receivables. However, its owner status must be opposable to the insolvency proceedings. Property as well as the lease are, in this context, diverted from their natural roles. The financial lessor’s ownership is then limited to the transaction’s guarantee, which leads to establish a parallel between the title retention clause and the trust by way of security

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Flídr, Jan. "Vybrané otázky spojené s výhradou vlastnického práva s důrazem na právní styk mezi podnikateli." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350199.

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Der Hauptzweck dieser Diplomarbeit ist diejenigen Teilthemen zu behandeln, die im Zusammenhang mit der Rekodifikation des Privatrechts aktuell geworden sind oder zu denen tschechische Lehre Meinungen vertritt, die aus der komparatistischen Ansicht diskutabel sein können. Die Arbeit besteht aus fünf Teilen. Im Einleitungsteil wird der Charakter des Eigentumsvorbehalts beschrieben, insbesondere die Tatsache, dass sich dieses Institut nicht unter die Sicherungsinstrumente rechnen lässt, wie in der tschechischen Lehre häufig gemacht wird. Das zweite Kapitel befasst sich mit den Wirkungen des Eigentumsvorbehalts gegenüber Drittpersonen und Gläubigern des Käufers. Bezüglich der Häufigkeit der Vereinbarung des Eigentumsvorbehalts im Geschäftsverkehr sind besondere Anforderungen an die Gutgläubigkeit der Erwerber der Gegenstände zu stellen, die oft den Gegenstand des Eigentumsvorbehalts bilden. In der Arbeit wird begründet, warum die Unternehmen anzunehmen haben, dass der verlängerte Eigentumsvorbehalt zu vielen Gegenständen vereinbart wird. Was die Wirkungen gegenüber den Gläubigern des Käufers betrifft, komme ich im Einklang mit der italienischen Regelung zum Schluss, dass sich der Verkäufer auf den Eigentumsvorbehalt auch dann berufen kann, wenn die im §2134 des Zivilgesetzbuches vorgeschriebene Form nicht...

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Fonseca, Ana Catarina Marques da. "Reserva de propriedade a favor de terceiro financiador - A reserva de ninguém." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/81099.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito: Especialidade em Ciências Juridico-Forenses apresentada à Faculdade de Direito
O presente trabalho tem como escopo a análise da cláusula de reserva de propriedade a favor do terceiro financiado. Apesar de a presente investigação não abarcar todos os temas que poderiam ser analisados, pretendemos de algum modo contribuir para a discussão em torno da admissibilidade da figura. A venda de bens de consumo em massa potenciou o recurso ao crédito ao consumo e com ele o aparecimento de um terceiro que intervém nos contratos de compra e venda financiando-a e, desta forma, possibilitando a aquisição dos bens. Assim, deixa de existir a relação bilateral, típica da venda a prestações com reserva de propriedade, e, surge um novo esquema negocial triangular, entre vendedor consumidor e financiador.O presente trabalho tem como escopo a análise da cláusula de reserva de propriedade a favor do terceiro financiado. Apesar de a presente investigação não abarcar todos os temas que poderiam ser analisados, pretendemos de algum modo contribuir para a discussão em torno da admissibilidade da figura. A venda de bens de consumo em massa potenciou o recurso ao crédito ao consumo e com ele o aparecimento de um terceiro que intervém nos contratos de compra e venda financiando-a e, desta forma, possibilitando a aquisição dos bens. Assim, deixa de existir a relação bilateral, típica da venda a prestações com reserva de propriedade, e, surge um novo esquema negocial triangular, entre vendedor consumidor e financiador.O presente trabalho tem como escopo a análise da cláusula de reserva de propriedade a favor do terceiro financiado. Apesar de a presente investigação não abarcar todos os temas que poderiam ser analisados, pretendemos de algum modo contribuir para a discussão em torno da admissibilidade da figura. A venda de bens de consumo em massa potenciou o recurso ao crédito ao consumo e com ele o aparecimento de um terceiro que intervém nos contratos de compra e venda financiando-a e, desta forma, possibilitando a aquisição dos bens. Assim, deixa de existir a relação bilateral, típica da venda a prestações com reserva de propriedade, e, surge um novo esquema negocial triangular, entre vendedor consumidor e financiador.
The scope of this dissertation, focuses on the retention of title clause in favor of the third financier. Although the present investigation does not cover all the topics that could be analyzed, we intend to contribute in some way to the discussion about the admissibility of the figure. The mass sale of consumer goods, boosted the use of consumer credit and with it the appearance of a third party that intervenes in the purchase and sale contracts, as a third-party financier, which enables this way the acquisition of the goods. Thus, there is no longer a bilateral relationship, typical of the sale to property reserves, and a new triangular negotiation scheme arises between the consumer seller and the third-party financier.The scope of this dissertation, focuses on the retention of title clause in favor of the third financier. Although the present investigation does not cover all the topics that could be analyzed, we intend to contribute in some way to the discussion about the admissibility of the figure. The mass sale of consumer goods, boosted the use of consumer credit and with it the appearance of a third party that intervenes in the purchase and sale contracts, as a third-party financier, which enables this way the acquisition of the goods. Thus, there is no longer a bilateral relationship, typical of the sale to property reserves, and a new triangular negotiation scheme arises between the consumer seller and the third-party financier.The scope of this dissertation, focuses on the retention of title clause in favor of the third financier. Although the present investigation does not cover all the topics that could be analyzed, we intend to contribute in some way to the discussion about the admissibility of the figure. The mass sale of consumer goods, boosted the use of consumer credit and with it the appearance of a third party that intervenes in the purchase and sale contracts, as a third-party financier, which enables this way the acquisition of the goods. Thus, there is no longer a bilateral relationship, typical of the sale to property reserves, and a new triangular negotiation scheme arises between the consumer seller and the third-party financier.

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Godinho, João Carlos Gonçalves. "Da admissibilidade da cláusula de reserva de propriedade a favor de terceiro financiador." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/30244.

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Com a presente dissertação propomo-nos a analisar a estipulação da cláusula de reserva de propriedade a favor de um terceiro financiador em vez do próprio vendedor, a ponto de perceber se aquela estipulação é admissível ou não no nosso ordenamento jurídico. De facto, a evolução do comércio jurídico potenciada com a intromissão de um terceiro especializado na conceção de crédito, que pretende beneficiar da estipulação da cláusula como forma de garantir o seu crédito, tornou o uso da figura num caso paradigmático de desenvolvimento do direito para além da lei. Nesta senda, foi nossa intenção num primeiro momento abordar as matérias frequentemente ligadas ao instituto legalmente consagrado entre nós que, apesar de não representarem o nosso foco, revelam-se de grande interesse e aptas para a posteriori, contrabalançando todos os argumentos pertinentes, darmos o nosso contributo sobre o tema através da nossa posição.
With the present dissertation we propose to analyse the stipulation of the retention of title clause in favor of the third financier instead of the seller himself, to the point of realizing whether or not that stipulation is permissible in our legal system. In fact, the development of legal trade boosted when a third part specialized in credit which intends to benefict from the stipulation of the clause as a way of garanteeing the credit has made the use of the figure a paradigmatic case of development of the law beyond the law. In this way, it was our intention, in the first instance to deal with the matters that are often linked to the legally established institute among us and although they do not represent our focus, they are of great interest. In a second part we will compare all the relevant arguments and make our contribuition on the subject through our position.

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Books on the topic "Title retention clause"

1

Price, Stuart A. Retention of title clauses. Wolverhampton: University of Wolverhampton, 1994.

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Effective retention of title clauses. London: Collins, 1986.

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Bernard, Chambers, ed. Retention of title clauses: A simple man's guide to implementation. London: London Chamber of Commerce &Industry, 1992.

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Iwan, Davies, ed. Retention of title clauses in sale of goods contracts in Europe. Aldershot: Ashgate/Dartmouth, 1999.

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Magda, Raczynska. 5 Agreements with Derived Asset Clauses. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198796138.003.0006.

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This chapter considers the ways in which a secured creditor or a holder of a title-based interest may bargain for interest in derived assets (proceeds, products or fruits) where the agreement contains a derived asset clause. Parties may bargain for interest in proceeds, products or fruits by way of a clause in the agreements or by virtue of the relationship between proprietary interests and derived assets. The effect of dispositions of assets subject to security interests depends on whether the charge is fixed and floating. The chapter first examines sale of goods contracts with retention-of-title (RoT) clauses that extend the retention of title to proceeds and products, along with security agreements bearing derived asset clauses. It also explains the effect of derived asset clauses as after-acquired property clauses, focusing on pledges and legal mortgages, equitable security interests, and security interest in after-acquired property granted in a document by an individual.

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Naylor, Kevin M. T. Retention of title clauses: A critical evaluation. 1993.

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Magda, Raczynska. 1 The Structure of Interests in Property in Commercial Transactions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198796138.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses the legal structure of property interests in commercial transactions, first by explaining the relevant legal concepts such as the distinction between property rights and personal rights. It proceeds by considering contractual rights and how property as assets differ from property as interests in assets. It then examines the key forms and purposes of key proprietary interests, noting that parties that enter into commercial transactions create proprietary interests and personal obligations, namely: contracts of sale with retention-of-title clause, title-based interests (hire-purchase agreements and leases) and security interests (pledges, charges and mortgages). The chapter also analyses the nature of parties' legal relationship inherent when proprietary interests are created, focusing on the relevance of the agreement and whether the legal relationship between the parties to the transactions may be fiduciary. Finally, it describes the power to act and the authority to act with respect to such relationships.

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Davies, Iwan. Retention of Title Clauses in Sale of Goods Contracts in Europe. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Davies, Iwan. Retention of Title Clauses in Sale of Goods Contracts in Europe. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315244334.

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Davies, Iwan. Retention of Title Clauses in Sale of Goods Contracts in Europe. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Title retention clause"

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Volova, Larisa I., and Anastasia D. Suzdaleva. "Retention-of-Title Clause and Recognition of Property Rights in the Conflict of Laws: Legal Uncertainty in the Course of Global Changes." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1750–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69415-9_194.

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"Sample retention-of-title clause." In UNCITRAL Practice Guide to the Model Law on Secured Transactions, 122. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/43ae6e2c-en.

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Baskind, Eric. "4. Retention of title clauses." In Commercial Law Concentrate, 54–70. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198840619.003.0004.

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Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, key cases, revision tips, exam Q&As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter focuses on retention of title clauses, also known as reservation of title clauses, in sale of goods contracts. It explains how retention of title (or Romalpa) clauses are especially useful in cases where the buyer becomes insolvent and then stresses the importance of properly incorporating a retention of title clause into the contract of sale. The chapter examines the 1976 Romalpa case and its influence on retention of title cases. It considers ‘all-liabilities’ clauses in contracts of sale of goods and concludes by discussing criticisms against retention of title clauses and how, in practice, they might fail. The chapter discusses the 2014 Court of Appeal decision in FG Wilson (Engineering) Ltd v John Holt & Co (Liverpool) Ltd which illustrates the dangers of retention of title clauses which can leave buyers somewhat unprotected and how a degree of balance was reintroduced by the Supreme Court in PST Energy 7 Shipping LLC and Another v OW Bunker Malta Ltd and Another.

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Baskind, Eric. "4. Retention of title clauses." In Commercial Law Concentrate. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198803843.003.0004.

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Abstract:

Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, Key cases, revision tips, exam Q&As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter focuses on retention of title clauses, also known as reservation of title clauses, in sale of goods contracts. It explains how retention of title (or Romalpa) clauses are especially useful in cases where the buyer becomes insolvent and then stresses the importance of properly incorporating a retention of title clause into the contract of sale. The chapter examines the 1976 Romalpa case and its influence on retention of title cases. It considers ‘all-liabilities’ clauses in contracts of sale of goods and concludes by discussing criticisms against retention of title clauses and how, in practice, they might fail. The chapter discusses the 2014 Court of Appeal decision in FG Wilson (Engineering) Ltd v John Holt & Co (Liverpool) Ltd which illustrates the dangers of retention of title clauses which can leave buyers somewhat unprotected and how a degree of balance was reintroduced by the Supreme Court in PST Energy 7 Shipping LLC and Another v OW Bunker Malta Ltd and Another.

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Baskind, Eric. "4. Retention of title clauses." In Commercial Law Concentrate, 59–75. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192897206.003.0004.

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Abstract:

Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, key cases, revision tips, exam Q&As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter focuses on retention of title clauses, also known as reservation of title clauses, in sale of goods contracts. It explains how retention of title (or Romalpa) clauses are especially useful in cases where the buyer becomes insolvent and then stresses the importance of properly incorporating a retention of title clause into the contract of sale. The chapter examines the 1976 Romalpa case and its influence on retention of title cases. It considers ‘all-liabilities’ clauses in contracts of sale of goods and concludes by discussing criticisms against retention of title clauses and how, in practice, they might fail. The chapter discusses the 2014 Court of Appeal decision in FG Wilson (Engineering) Ltd v John Holt & Co (Liverpool) Ltd, which illustrates the dangers of retention of title clauses, which can leave buyers somewhat unprotected, and how a degree of balance was reintroduced by the Supreme Court in PST Energy 7 Shipping LLC and another v OW Bunker Malta Ltd and another [2016].

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Gullifer, Louise. "Retention of Title Clauses: A Question of Balance." In Contract terms, 285–313. Oxford University PressOxford, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199229376.003.0014.

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Abstract In a contract for sale of goods the use of a clause retaining title until payment is extremely widespread both in the commercial and the consumer context. The purpose of such clauses is clear: to provide the seller with a proprietary claim in the event of non-payment. These clauses therefore stand at the intersection of contract and property: although freedom of contract might dictate that the parties can agree any allocation of property rights they choose, such allocation affects third parties, and there might be policy reasons to restrict the parties’ freedom in order to balance the rights of the seller with those of other parties. This chapter examines the policy arguments involved in this balancing exercise, the techniques used to achieve the balance in various jurisdictions, and the possibilities of reform and harmonization in this area.

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"Retention of title clauses." In Commercial Lawcards 2010-2011, 39–54. Routledge, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203858011-11.

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Clarke, MA, RJA Hooley, RJC Munday, LS Sealy, AM Tettenborn, and PG Turner. "13. Remedies of the seller." In Commercial Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199692088.003.0013.

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This chapter focuses on the remedies of the seller in a sale of goods transaction. The remedies of the seller in a sale of goods transaction take, with one exception, two forms: money claims against the buyer, either for the price or for damages for breach of contract, and claims against the goods or their proceeds in order to provide security. There is one other species of claim of minor importance, namely a claim for specific performance. This chapter first considers the seller's right to sue the buyer for the price and for damages for non-acceptance under the Sale of Goods Act 1979 before discussing the jurisdiction of the court to order specific performance. It also examines three remedies available to an unpaid seller against the goods: lien, stoppage in transit, and resale. Finally, it analyses the retention of title clause in a contract of sale.

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Baskind, Eric. "4. Retention of title clauses." In Commercial Law Concentrate, 45–56. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198729716.003.0004.

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Baskind, Eric. "4. Retention of title clauses." In Commercial Law Concentrate, 46–56. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199671991.003.0004.

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