Academic literature on the topic 'Title to inheritance'
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Journal articles on the topic "Title to inheritance"
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Zaradkiewicz, Kamil. "Vacant inheritance, heirless inheritance and claims from Warsaw Decree (part II)." Nieruchomości@ 3, no. 3 (2019): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5913.
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The second part of the article concerns the interpretation and application in the central parts of Poland of the provisions of the Napoleonic Code on vacant inheritances. The Code does not provide a definition of the vacant inheritance. The key to the interpretation of the provisions on the acquisition of vacant inheritances by the state is the term “is presumed to be” (a vacant inheritance) used in the former Article 811 of the Napoleonic Code (French: est réputée vacante), see the current Article 809 of the French Civil Code which omits the term “is presumed to be”).This indicates that, in the absence of suitable heirs, the law introduced a specific rebuttable presumption of a vacant inheritance, belonging to the state. Only after an appropriate period of time did the presumption turn into certainty, i.e. it resulted in the inability to invoke the inheritance title. In practice, this meant that thirty years after the time necessary to draw up an inventory of the inheritance and to deliberate (ad deliberandum), the inheritance ultimately fell to the State. The mechanism adopted in the Napoleonic Code made it possible, on the one hand, for the heir to acquire the inheritance, which remained under the supervision of a curator for the period when it was presumed vacant, and on the other hand, it prevented the existence of inheritances without a claimant, i.e. inheritances devoid of the persons entitled to take them over. In the post-war period, when the communist authorities passed subsequent legal acts concerning the provisions of the inheritance law, the deadlines for heirs to apply for inheritance changed. Ultimately, the legislator did not adopt the model of vacant inheritances in the regulations harmonising the inheritance law on the Polish lands since 1947; instead, a solution analogous to the one provided for in the German Civil Code of 1986 (BGB) was adopted. The “shortening” of the statute of limitations also influenced the assessment of the admissibility of further application of the provisions of the Napoleonic Code in regard to vacant inheritances during the period of the People’s Republic of Poland regime (despite the existence of different inheritance law solutions).
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Ismail, Habib, Hasyim Asy'ari, and Agus Setiawan. "HAK WARIS ANAK LAKI-LAKI TERTUA DALAM HUKUM ADAT LAMPUNG PEPADUN PERSPEKTIF GENDER (STUDI DI TEGINENENG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN)." ALHURRIYAH: Jurnal Hukum Islam (ALHURRIYAH JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC LAW) 4, no. 1 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/alhurriyah.v4i1.938.
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The existing Lampung Indigenous Peoples Pepadun in Tigeneneng sub-district, Kab. Pesawaran, adheres to a patrilneal kinship system. This means that the oldest son is an absolute heir in the implementation and management of inheritance with the highest customary title, namely balancing. Whereas for the female heirs, they were not given the right of authority in management, because in the adat of Lampung Province the daughters were considered unable to manage inheritance and daughters when they were married, so they would change their customary titles and would follow their husbands. This type of research is a field using a qualitative approach by analyzing data inductively. The result of this research is that the system applied in the distribution of inheritance rights to the eldest child in the Lampung tribal community, is clearly very contrary to the principle of gender equality and justice. Juridically normative equality and gender justice have been regulated in Islamic Law and International Convention (CEDAW). Even though juridically, girls have the same rights as boys in managing inheritance left by both parents.
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Samsudin, Titin, and Nur Hairat Adam. "THE APPROVAL OF FREEHOLD TITLE IN INHERITANCE LAWSUIT AT GORONTALO RELIGIOUS COURT." Al-Bayyinah 4, no. 1 (2020): 70–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35673/al-bayyinah.v4i1.688.
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Tudoraşcu, Miruna Mihaela. "THE TESTAMENT UNDER ROMANIAN CIVIL LAW PROVISIONS." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2017): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v10i2.2839.
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The normative dispositions that we will refer to in this paper, are found in The Romanian Civil Code, in the 4th Book, called “About Inheritances and Liberalities”, 3rd Title, called “Liberalities”, 3rd Chapter “The Testament”, articles 1034-1099. It is a very important civil institution, usually used, when a person wants to prefer somebody to collect the inheritance, a part of the inheritance, or a specific good from his estate. By article 1034 from RCC[1] “the Testament is the unilateral, personal and revocable legal act, through which a person, named testator, will decide, using a legal form, about his estate and other wills, for the time he will not be alive anymore”. In the doctrine we find different opinions in connection with the content of the will (testament), in connection with the juridical nature of it, or in connection with the form vices or with the fundamental vices impact over the validity of the testament. The discussions are very extensive, so this is one of the reasons that we took in consideration for realizing this scientific paper. We will present also different types of testaments that we have provisioned in Rom
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Tohari, Ilham. "MENYOAL KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERKARA WARIS MASYARAKAT MUSLIM PASCA LAHIRNYA UNDANGUNDANG NO. 3 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PERADILAN AGAMA (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur)." YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam 9, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v9i1.3671.
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The title of this article is: Questioning the Authority of the<br />District Court in Resolving Inheritance Cases of Muslim<br />Community after The Enactment of Law No. 3 Year 2006 on the<br />Religious Court (A Case Study in Jombang District Court, East<br />Java). The focus of this article includes (1) The reasons Jombang<br />Muslim community chose the District Court in resolving their<br />inheritance case; (2) The reasons the District Court receive,<br />examine and make decisions on inheritance case of Muslim Society.<br />These points are analyzed descriptively, qualitatively, and<br />phenomenologically, using the approach of law sociology and law<br />politics.
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Milsom, S. F. C. "WHAT WAS A RIGHT OF ENTRY?" Cambridge Law Journal 61, no. 3 (2002): 561–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197302001733.
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For five centuries most lawsuits claiming land hinged on the exercise of a right of entry whereby the claimant had become instantly seised. Historians have assumed that he had previously been disseised, the disseisor’s wrongful possession not having matured into a protected seisin. But the mechanism, not confined to reversing disseisins, was the alternative to a real action and therefore claimed title by inheritance. Inheritance did not start as the automatic devolution of a non-existent ownership. On each death the lord made a new grant to the heir and put him in seisin, which was not an abstraction like possession but by definition conferred by the lord. Changes beginning in the 12th century eroded the lord’s part in inheritance: instead of putting heirs in seisin lords athorised them to put themselves in; and finally one had the right of entry if a supposed lord could have given authority.
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Bockmuehl, Markus. "‘To Be Or Not To Be’: The Possible Futures of New Testament Scholarship Markus Bockmueh." Scottish Journal of Theology 51, no. 3 (1998): 271–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930600056726.
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One Tuesday afternoon in June of 1936, the newly installed Norris-Hulse Professor of Divinity at Cambridge set out to deliver his inaugural lecture (Dodd 1936). As he stepped up to the podium, his subject stretched out before him in a wide open vista, clear and uncluttered, inviting him to enter into the inheritance of a century or more of successful scientific investigation. The man was C.H. Dodd; his title, ‘The Present Task in New Testament Studies’.
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Musta’in, Musta’in, and Sukarmi Sukarmi. "IMPLEMENTASI PENDAFTARAN SERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARIS DAN PERMASALAHANNYA DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA SEMARANG." Jurnal Akta 4, no. 2 (2017): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v4i2.1774.
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The relationship between man and the land is so close that the land as a human place to live and continue his life. Land issues are also related to the granting of land rights such as inheritance. Judicially, the acquisition of rights due to inheritance is the acquisition of rights to land and or building by the heirs of the testator, which is applicable after the heirs pass away. Principally, when the heir dies, there has been a transfer of rights from the heirs to the heirs.In the transfer of ownership of the land mentioned above, of course, in making the aktanya different, from some reasons mentioned above, the authors are interested to develop a research with Title: registration certificate of ownership of land in the distribution of inheritance and problems at the Office of Land City of Semarang covering : How is the registration of the land ownership certificate in the division of inheritance in the Land Office of Semarang City, what is the legal effect if the inheritance is not made in the Land Office, and what if there is a heir disputed land dispute is sold but one of the heirs is not Signed a deed of sale and did not provide data. The purpose of the study To analyze and review the registration of land ownership certificates in the distribution of inheritance, to examine and analyze the legal consequences if the land of inheritance divestment is not made in a certificate, and to analyze and assess if there is an inheritance dispute of land which has been certified is sold but one of the heirs is not Signed a deed of sale and did not provide data.The research method used is juridical empirical. The results of this study can be concluded that, the guarantee of legal certainty in the field of land, with the existence of written, complete, and clear legal tools are carried out consistently. In addition, in the face of concrete cases it is also necessary that the registration of land that can provide legal certainty of the land for the right holders to facilitate prove it.Keywords: Registration, certificates, property rights, inheritance.
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Darma Putra, I. Wayan Eka. "DASAR PEMBAGIAN KEWENANGAN NOTARIS DAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH (PPAT) DALAM BIDANG PERTANAHAN." Rechtidee 13, no. 1 (2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/ri.v13i1.2873.
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<p align="justify"><em>This study aims to analyze the basis for authority division of notary and Official Certifer of Title Deed in land sector and to examine whether Article 15 Paragraph 2 letter (f) of Law Number 2 year 2014 concerning notary is contrary to Article 2 of Government Regulation Number 37 year 1998 on the rule of position for Official Certifer of Title Deed. This research is legal research normative by design with statute and historical approaches employed. The legal materials obtained were analized and assessed to reveal the correlation between them. The findings of the study show that the authority of the notary comes from Notary Regulation (Stb. 1860 : 3) and the authority of the Official Certifer of Title Deed is generated from Government Regulation number 37 year 1998 on the rule of position for Official Certifer of Title Deed. Article 15 paragraph (2) letter (f) about notary position does not contradict Article 2 of Government Regulation number 37 year 1998 because the land deed such as lease deed, sale and purchase agreement, deed of land right release, the authority to sell, statement of inheritance, will, and deed of grant of mortgage is the authority of the notary and not the Official Certifer of Title Deed.</em><em></em></p>
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Bolt, Maxim. "Homeownership, Legal Administration, And The Uncertainties Of Inheritance In South Africa’s Townships: Apartheid’s Legal Shadows." African Affairs 120, no. 479 (2021): 219–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adab001.
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Abstract Expanded homeownership in Johannesburg’s townships offered the prospect of post-apartheid formal inclusion. Yet allocation of title to former rental homes has been characterized by a profound lack of normative consensus regarding ownership or inheritance. In bitter disputes over houses, appeals to law jostle and interweave with claims in a customary register. In much regional scholarship, normative pluralism provides a point of departure for understanding disagreement of this kind. This article proposes an alternative perspective by examining how dissensus is mediated and given shape by a legal–administrative process. Law becomes inchoate in layers of bureaucratic encounter, while contested claims to custom are sharpened at the interface with bureaucracy. In South Africa, taking administration as a starting point reveals the long shadows of apartheid in concrete experiences of the law, in extra-legal understandings, and in the very terms of contestation among kin. Illuminating the little-explored topic of urban property inheritance, the perspective has broader implications for understanding inequality. Inclusion through homeownership is a form of ‘adverse incorporation’ marked by official opacity, diffidence regarding the law, stratifying administrative dualism, and uncertainty about the parameters of ownership and inheritance.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Title to inheritance"
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Le, Chuiton Sandrine. "L'exhérédation." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20007/document.
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Malgré le tabou de l'argent, la transmission des biens d'une personne répond à une indéniable nécessité familiale, économique et sociologique. La liberté testamentaire grandissante, à peine restreinte par la nécessité de protéger le noyau dur familial, rend surprenante une démarche pourtant bien présente en pratique : l’exhérédation. Celle-ci est la privation, directe ou indirecte et quelle qu’en soit la forme, de l’émolument successoral par la seule volonté du de cujus, sans pouvoir porter atteinte au titre d’héritier. La dichotomie entre titre et émolument permet de révéler la véritable relation successorale entre disposant et successible. A l’absolutisme quasi-absolu de la volonté du de cujus correspond l’effet quasi-plénipotentiaire du titre d’héritier. Si le de cujus peut presque librement disposer des biens composant ou qui auraient dû composer sa succession, l’héritier, bien que ne disposant d’aucun droit à l’héritage, a la faculté d’en perturber le règlement, sous couvert d’en assurer la police et la gestion. Le titre d’héritier, dénué de tout ou partie de l’émolument et distingué de la propriété des biens transmis, doit cependant tout au plus être vu comme un intérêt à agir, non comme un quelconque élément directeur des opérations de liquidation successorale<br>Despite the taboo of money, the descent of a person’s estate falls in line with an undeniable necessity in family, economic and sociological terms. The growing freedom relating to wills, which is hardly contained by the requirement to protect the family unit, makes disinheritance surprising, though such an approach does exist in practice. Disinheritance means direct or indirect deprivation – in whatever form - from a portion of inheritance, as decided by the testator only, without affecting the title as heir. The dichotomy between title and portion of inheritance reveals the actual inheritance-related link between the settler and the person entitled to inherit. The all but plenipotentiary effect of the title as heir is to be compared with the fundamentally absolutist desire of the testator. Though the testator can freely dispose of the property of which his/her estate is or should have been made up to all intents and purposes, the heir, though he/she may have no right to the heritage, can disturb the settlement of such estate, under the pretext of enforcing law and order and of administering such estate. The title as heir, deprived of any entitlement to all or any part of the portion of inheritance, which is to be differentiated from ownership of property conveyed, should however be perceived as an advantage to act, at the very most, not as a key aspect of operations relating to the settlement of a succession
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Štěpánová, Aneta. "Projevy autonomie vůle zůstavitele v dědickém právu - srovnávací studie." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368651.
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This thesis deals with changes in the scope of autonomy of the devisor's will in the period from 1 January 1812 until the present days. Using the descriptive and analytical method and comparative method, the aim of this thesis is to explicate development of individual institutes of the law of succession, by means of which the devisor could or in particular can manifest his/her autonomy. This thesis is divided into five main parts, which are further divided into chapters and subchapters. The first part of the thesis represents an introductory excursus to the issue of the law of succession and the stress is put on basic principles of the law of succession and historical development thereof. The second part deals with manifestations of autonomy of the devisor's will under effectiveness of ABGB. Attention is paid to individual institutes of the law of succession and development thereof, special part deals with a testament as the most important manifestation of the freedom of disposition. Interpretation of individual institutes is presented in particular in the light of the comments and judicature of the period of the First Czechoslovak Republic. The third part deals with manifestations of autonomy of the devisor's will under effectiveness of the Civil Code of 1950. The third part endeavors to describe...
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Kingwill, Rosalie Anne. "The map is not the territory: law and custom in ‘African freehold’: a South African case study." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3597.
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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>The thesis examines the characteristics of land tenure among African families with freehold title who trace their relationship to the land to their forebears who first acquired title in the mid-nineteenth century. The evidence was drawn from two field sites in the Eastern Cape, Fingo Village, Grahamstown and Rabula in the Keiskammahoek district of the former Ciskei. The evidence, supported by evidence in other Anglophone countries, shows that African familial relationships reminiscent of ‘customary’ concepts of the family, were not, and are not extinguished when
title is issued, though they are altered. Africans with title regard the land as family property held by unilineal descent groups, challenging the western notion of one-to-one proprietal relationships to the land and its devolution. By exploring the intersection between tenure, use and devolution of land, the main findings reveal that local conceptions of land and use diverge considerably from the formal, legal notion of title. Title holders conceive of their land as the property of all recognised members of a patrilineally defined descent group symbolised by the family name. Because freehold is so intimately linked with inheritance, the findings significantly illuminate the social field of gender and kinship. The implications of the findings are that differing concepts of the ‘family’ and ‘property’ are fundamental to the lack of ‘fit’ between the common-law concept of ownership and what I term in the thesis ‘African freehold’. The thesis dissects the implications of culturally constructed variability in familial identities for recognition and transmission of property. Title is legally regulated by Eurocentric notions of both family and property, which lead to significant divergence between western and African interpretations of ownership,
transmission and spatial division of land. The deficiencies of the South African legal mindset with regard to property law are thus fundamentally affected by the deficiencies in recognising the broader field of gender and kinship relations.
The findings fundamentally challenge the dualistic paradigm currently prevalent in much of South African legal thinking, since the factors that are found to affect land tenure relationships cannot be reduced to the binary distinctions that are conventionally drawn in law, such as ‘western’ vs. ‘customary’ or ‘individual’ vs. iii
‘communal’ tenure. Instead, the important sources of validation of social (importantly, familial) and property relationships are found to be common to all property relationships, but are arranged and calibrated according to different normative patterns of recognition. In the case of the subjects in the field sites, these do not fit into the main ‘categories’ of property defined in law. Neither of the main bodies of official law, the common law and customary law, adequately characterise the relationships among the African freehold title holders. The
source of legitimation is, therefore, not the ‘law’ but locally understood norms and practices. The findings suggest that the practices of the freeholders, derived from constructed ideas of kinship and descent, have relevance for a wide range of diverse African land tenure arrangements and categories, and not only ‘African freehold’. The findings therefore have significant implications for law reform more broadly.
The thesis suggests that law reform should move away from models that do not match reality, and in particular should heed the warnings that titling policies as presently designed are particularly poorly aligned with the realities presented in the thesis.
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Šťastná, Jana. "Závěť." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437684.
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Testament Abstract The aim of this thesis was to provide a comprehensive analysis of the testament, one of the most important institutes of inheritance law. Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the New Civil Code, focuses on strengthening testamentary freedom, which permits the testator to decide, how his property is disposed of upon his death. This work is divided into three chapters. Chapter one brings general and comprehensive overview of legislation on inheritance law, notably with respect that inheritance law is part of to the private law. Attention has been paid to principles on which the law is based on. The work then defines the other two inheritance titles, i.e. heritage contract and intestate succession, and compares them with the "will". Second chapter, which is main theme of this master's thesis, outline discusses about the institute of last will, including obligatory and optional elements of testament, permissible forms of will, clauses, legatum and revocation the testament, while briefly considering some institutes more closely in the light of the current legislation. Finally, the paper examines Polish inheritance law, with an eye towards field of testate succession and explains the nuances within both systems. It sets out the fundamental differences. On the other hand points out the similarities, even...
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Tesařová, Lenka. "Dědictví se zvláštním zřetelem k dědickým titulům." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-309474.
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1 Abstract At the beginning of my work, I explained and defined a term and function of inheritance (in Czech: dědictví); in this respect I would like to highlight a general understanding of the inheritance under the Civil Code of 1811. Under this Civil Code, the inheritance was understood as an exclusive right to take possession of whole probate estate (in Czech: pozůstalost) or its part determined in its relation to the whole part. Inheritance law was right in rem, which took effect against to everyone who wanted to usurp the probate estate (to disturb the heirs (in Czech: dědic) in exercising or execution of the particular right). A general interpretation and introduction to the inheritance rights under the current legislation is also described in the above-mentioned part of my work. Further, this part of my work contains a brief description of the principles on which the inheritance law is created. These principles were already defined by Emanuel Tilsch. In general, the inheritance law is a summary of all legal rules which govern the transfer of rights and obligations of the death (in Czech: zemřelý) to his/her legal successor (the inheritance law in the objective meaning). Usually, the inheritance law is connected with the death of an individual (when the death is proved by the death certificate or a...
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Váňa, Dalibor. "Dědické tituly v průběhu času." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-304299.
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- Evolution of inheritance titles My thesis contains the description and analysis of inheritance titles through the history - from Roman law to legal situation de lege ferenda. The institution of inheritance is an indispensable part of the system of law. The inheritance contributes to keeping property values of a deceased person for his successors, usually for further generations. The inheritance law contributes also to the certainty and continuity in legal relations between entities of civil law relations. The topic of this thesis are inheritance titles, which represent legal grounds of inheritance. The thesis pays the greatest deal of attention to the regulation de lege lata and regulation de lege ferenda and their comparation. Description of the provisions of the civil code is accompanied by important judgments of the courts. Historical excursion starts in the Roman law which is commonly accepted as the basis of the current legal regulations and follows by the brief review of the middle-ages law. The thesis then deals with the Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (ABGB) adopted in 1811. This civil code became the first modern regulation in the Czech territory. ABGB was valid until the beginning of the twentieth century's 50s, after the communist revolution, when new "socialistic" regulation took...
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Rutar, Radka. "Dědění ze zákona." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389128.
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Statutory inheritance Abstract This thesis discusses the legal regulation of inheritance law with emphasis on the institute of statutory inheritance, from the point of view not only of Czech law but also in comparison of the individual legal institutes with their foreign regulation. The aim of this thesis is to answer the question whether the current Czech legislation can provide a prudent, safe and predictable framework for the valid adjustments of property relations of the decedent and the participants of the inheritance proceedings after the death of the decedent The submitted thesis is structurally divided into three larger parts which further separate into a total of fifteen chapters. The first part of the thesis briefly discusses the gradual historical evolution of inheritance law and its codification on the territory of Czech lands and of historically related countries. The first part also includes the introduction of the purpose of inheritance law and its controlling principles, formulated at the beginning of the 20th century by the outstanding Czech lawyer Prof. Emanuel Tilsch. The individual institutes such as statutory classes of heirs, forced heirship or escheat are logically organised and described in detail from a historically-comparative perspective as well as from the perspective of foreign...
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Váchová, Aneta. "Dědické tituly - právní úprava v České republice a ve Francii." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435189.
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Hereditary Titles - Legal Regulation in the Czech Republic and in France Aim of this thesis is to present legal regulation of hereditary titles in the Czech Republic and in France. Within five chapter, the thesis provides analysis of the current legal framework of the particular hereditary titles in the Czech and French jurisdiction. Each hereditary title, which is a legal reason for inheritance, is presented in a separate chapter. Each chapter is then - for clarity reasons - further divided into subsections: firstly stating the Czech legal framework, followed by the French one. For easier understanding of the topic, the first chapter is dedicated to introduction into inheritance law and is followed by presenting the particular requirements of inheritance, which are conditions for realization of inheritance law. Second chapter talks about the inheritance contract and shows its legal regulation in the Czech Republic. Besides the general provisions, it also discusses the specific regulation of inheritance contract concluded between spouses. In connection to that, the French regulation of inheritance contract is displayed, whose state is set into the historical context. Third chapter is focused on introducing into the problematic of testament, legal requirements for its obtaining as well as legal...
Books on the topic "Title to inheritance"
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Pennsylvania. General Assembly. Joint State Government Commission, ed. The Probate, Estates and Fiduciaries Code: Proposed amendments to Title 20 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes. Joint State Government Commission, 2007.
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Verstappen, L. C. A. Rechtsopvolging onder algemene titel. Stichting tot Bevordering der Notariële Wetenschap, 1996.
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US GOVERNMENT. Copyright law of the United States of America: Contained in Title 17 of the United States code. Library of Congress, U.S. Copyright Office, 1991.
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US GOVERNMENT. Copyright law of the United States of America: Contained in Title 17 of the United States code. Library of Congress, U.S. Copyright Office, 1993.
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Kraan, C. A. Tekstboek 4 BW (nieuw erfrecht) en titel 7.3 (nieuw schenkingsrecht). Boom Juridische Uitgevers, 2001.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Title to inheritance"
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Davis, Alex. "Heavenly Inheritances." In Imagining Inheritance from Chaucer to Shakespeare. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851424.003.0006.
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Christian scripture repeatedly has recourse to the language of inheritance, as in the promise offered in the sermon on the mount: ‘Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth’ (Matthew 5: 5). What was the relationship between this heavenly inheritance, and inheritance considered as a worldly system for the transmission of property and title? This chapter examines two motifs that focused this question with particular intensity. First, we have the tale of Jacob and Esau—of the younger son who, by divine command, supplants his elder sibling and contravenes a divinely authorized Mosaic law that mandates a form of primogeniture. Second, there is the premodern tradition of allegorical knightly quests, in which the conventions of chivalric romance, including its characteristic focus upon noble blood and its addiction to genealogical plots, were redeployed in order to produce Everyman narratives that explore questions of spiritual salvation.
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Varatharajan, Nirubana, Deepika Chandra Sekaran, Karthikeyan Murugan, and Vanniarajan Chockalingam. "Rice Aroma: Biochemical, Genetics and Molecular Aspects and Its Extraction and Quantification Methods." In Rice [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98913.
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Aroma in rice is unique and a superior grain quality trait, varieties especially Basmati and Jasmine-type are fetching a high export price in the International markets. Among the identified volatile aroma compounds, 2AP (2 acetyl-1-pyrroline) is believed to be the distinctive biochemical compound contributing the flavor in rice. Genetically, aroma in rice arises by the phenotypic expression of spontaneous recessive mutations of the OsBadh2 gene (also known as fgr/badh2 /osbadh2/os2AP gene) which was mapped on chromosome 8. An 8-bp deletion in the exon 7 of this gene was reported to result in truncation of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenease enzyme whose loss-of-function lead to the accumulation of a major aromatic compound (2AP) in fragrant rice. Among the different sampling methods and analytical techniques for the extraction and quantification of scentedness, simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) is traditional and normalized, whereas solid-phase micro extraction (SPME) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) are new, very simple, rapid, efficient and most importantly solvent-free methods. These methods are coupled with Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS), Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) and/or Gas chromatography olfactometry (GC-O) and also with sensory evaluation for readily examining 2AP compound found in rice. The major factor affecting the aroma in rice was their genetic makeup. However, the aroma quality may be differed due to different planting, pre-harvest and postharvest handling and storage. For a more extensive elucidation of all effective and fundamental factors contributing to fragrance, it is essential to explore target quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and their inheritance and locations.
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S. Khan, Mosin, Suhail S. Lone, Sunia Faiz, Iqra Farooq, and Sabhiya Majid. "Graves’ Disease: Pathophysiology, Genetics and Management." In Graves' Disease [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98238.
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Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder in which hyperthyroidism (over active thyroid) is caused by the autoantibodies against the TSH receptor. It is mainly characterized by the appearance of goiter. The symptoms are wide ranging as thyroid hormone affects many body systems. It is common in women and in people with age below than 40. Graves’ disease is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors while genetics being the main cause. Graves’ disease is not a single gene defect but has a complex pattern of inheritance. Today it is clear that genetic predisposition to Graves’ disease is caused by multiple genes. HLA gene is one the most studied gene predisposing to Graves’ disease. Lot of polymorphisms in this gene has been to be associated with the disease. Lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase encoded by the gene PTPN22 has been found to increase the risk of many autoimmune diseases including Graves’ disease. The best documented association of PTPN22 variants to autoimmune disorders including GD is rs2476601 (C1858T). Other genes associated with the risk of GD are thyrotropin receptor (TSHR), thyroglobulin gene, FCRL3, SCGB3A2, and CTLA4. This chapter will discuss in detail the genetics, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of Graves’ hyperthyroidism.
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Vallverdú-Prats, Marta, Mireia Alcalde, Georgia Sarquella-Brugada, et al. "Update on Genes Associated with Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy." In Cardiomyopathy - Disease of the Heart Muscle [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95332.
Full textAbstract:
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy is a rare genetic entity characterized by progressive fibro-fatty replacement of myocardium leading to malignant arrhythmias, syncope, and sudden cardiac death. Mostly it affects the right ventricle, but cases have also been described with biventricular and even isolated left ventricular involvement. The disease affects mainly young males and arrhythmias are usually induced by exercise. Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy has a genetic origin and is basically caused by deleterious alterations in genes encoding desmosomal proteins, especially plakophilin-2. To date, more than 400 rare genetic alterations have been identified in 18 genes, mainly with autosomal dominant inheritance, but some recessive forms have also been reported (Naxos disease and Carvajal syndrome). A comprehensive genetic analysis identifies a rare variant as potential cause of the disease in around 60% of patients, suggesting the existence of unknown genes as well as other genome alterations not yet discovered. Genetic interpretation classifies some of these rare variants as ambiguous, playing an uncertain role in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. This makes a proper translation of genetic data into clinical practice difficult. Moreover, incomplete penetrance and variable phenotypic expression makes it difficult to arrive at the correct diagnosis. In the present chapter, we focus on recent advances in the knowledge regarding the genetic basis of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.
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M. Harvey, Evan, Murad Almasri, and Hugo R. Martinez. "Genetics of Cardiomyopathy." In Cardiomyopathy - Disease of the Heart Muscle [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97010.
Full textAbstract:
Cardiomyopathies (CMs) encompass a heterogeneous group of structural and functional (systolic and diastolic) abnormalities of the myocardium and are either confined to the cardiovascular system or are part of a systemic disorder. CMs represent a leading cause of morbidity and mortality and account for a significant percentage of death and cardiac transplantation. The 2006 American Heart Association (AHA) classification grouped CMs into primary (genetic, mixed, or acquired) or secondary (i.e., infiltrative or autoimmune). In 2008, the European Society of Cardiology classification proposed subgrouping CM into familial or genetic and nonfamilial or nongenetic forms. In 2013, the World Heart Federation recommended the MOGES nosology system, which incorporates a morpho-functional phenotype (M), organ(s) involved (O), the genetic inheritance pattern (G), an etiological annotation (E) including genetic defects or underlying disease/substrates, and the functional status (S) of a particular patient based on heart failure symptoms. Rapid advancements in the biology of cardio-genetics have revealed substantial genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in myocardial disease. Given the variety of disciplines in the scientific and clinical fields, any desired classification may face challenges to obtaining consensus. Nonetheless, the heritable phenotype-based CM classification offers the possibility of a simple, clinically useful diagnostic scheme. In this chapter, we will describe the genetic basis of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM), LV noncompaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC), and restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Although the descriptive morphologies of these types of CM differ, an overlapping phenotype is frequently encountered within the CM types and arrhythmogenic pathology in clinical practice. CMs appear to originate secondary to disruption of “final common pathways.” These disruptions may have purely genetic causes. For example, single gene mutations result in dysfunctional protein synthesis causing downstream dysfunctional protein interactions at the level of the sarcomere and a CM phenotype. The sarcomere is a complex with multiple protein interactions, including thick myofilament proteins, thin myofilament proteins, and myosin-binding proteins. In addition, other proteins are involved in the surrounding architecture of the sarcomere such as the Z-disk and muscle LIM proteins. One or multiple genes can exhibit tissue-specific function, development, and physiologically regulated patterns of expression for each protein. Alternatively, multiple mutations in the same gene (compound heterozygosity) or in different genes (digenic heterozygosity) may lead to a phenotype that may be classic, more severe, or even overlapping with other disease forms.
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Lazzeroni, Davide, and Claudio Stefano Centorbi. "Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Genetics, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Clinical Course and Therapy." In Cardiomyopathy - Disease of the Heart Muscle [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97033.
Full textAbstract:
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic disorder of cardiac myocytes that is characterized by cardiac hypertrophy, unexplained by the loading conditions, a non-dilated left ventricle and a normal or increased left ventricular ejection fraction (LV-EF). Prevalence of HCM has been estimated at 0.16% to 0.29% (≈ 1:625–1:344 individuals) in the general adult population. HCM represents the most common genetic heart disease and represent an archetypical single gene disorder with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance and historically termed a “disease of the sarcomere”. The precise mechanisms by which sarcomere variants result in the clinical phenotype have not been fully understood. Mutant sarcomere genes trigger several myocardial changes, leading to hypertrophy and fibrosis, which ultimately result in a small, stiff ventricle with impaired systolic and diastolic performance despite a preserved LV-EF. The most common differential diagnosis challenges in the presence of hypertrophic heart disease are represented by: athlete’s heart, hypertensive heart and other cardiomyopathies mimicking HCM. A multimodality approach using ECG, echocardiography, CMR, cardiac computed tomography (CCT) and cardiac nuclear imaging provides unique information about diagnosis, staging and clinical profiles, anatomical and functional assessment, metabolic evaluation, monitoring of treatment, follow-up, prognosis and risk stratification, as well as preclinical screening and differential diagnosis. HCM may be associated with a normal life expectancy and a very stable clinical course. However, about a third of patients develop heart failure (HF); in addition, 5–15% of cases show progression to either the restrictive or the dilated hypokinetic evolution of HCM, both of which may require evaluation for cardiac transplantation. The clinical course of HCM has been classified into four clinical stages: non-hypertrophic, classic, adverse remodeling and overt dysfunction phenotype. No evidence-based treatments are available for non-hypertrophic HCM patients (pre-hypertrophic stage), on the other hand in classic HCM, adverse remodeling and overt dysfunction phenotype, pharmacological or interventional strategies have the target to improve functional capacity, reduce symptoms, prevent disease progression. Therapeutic approach mainly differs on the basis of the presence or absence of significant obstructive HCM. Adult patients with HCM report an annual incidence for cardiovascular death of 1–2%, with sudden cardiac death (SCD), HF and thromboembolism being the main causes of death; the most commonly recorded fatal arrhythmic event is spontaneous ventricular fibrillation. For this reason, SCD risk estimation is an integral part of clinical management of HCM. International guidelines suggest the evaluation of several risk factor for SCD based on personal and family history, non-invasive testing including echocardiography, ambulatory electrocardiographic 24 hours monitoring and CMR imaging in order to identity those patients most likely to benefit implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation. The present chapter summarize genetics, pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical course and therapy of HCM as well as novel therapeutic options.
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Fadiman, Anne. "The Oakling and the Oak: The Tragedy of the Coleridges." In Letter Writing Among Poets. Edinburgh University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748681327.003.0006.
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The relationship between Samuel Taylor Coleridge and his elder son, Hartley, was close but fraught. Hartley, also a poet, was immortalized at a young age by the poetry of his father and William Wordsworth, burdened by impossible expectations, damaged by his father’s abandonment of his family, and drained by alcoholism. ‘The Oakling and the Oak’ derives its title from an 1833 review of the only book of poetry Hartley published in his lifetime; it praised the verse for embodying ‘no trivial inheritance of his father’s genius’ but also quoted the old saying that ‘the oakling withers beneath the shadow of the oak.’ Using letters by, to, and about Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Hartley as a framework, this chapter takes us inside the emotional life of their relationship and attempts to explain the breach that kept them apart for the last twelve years of Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s life.
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Harrison, Nicholas. "Introduction." In Our Civilizing Mission. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941763.003.0001.
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Our Civilizing Mission: The Lessons of Colonial Education begins by casting light on some current anxieties about the historical and conceptual foundations of ‘humanities’ education, especially when it comes to teaching literature. The book’s title, it is explained, is meant to evoke those anxieties, and a certain sense of crisis, not to imply that ‘we’ have simply inherited pedagogical frameworks from colonialism, still less that we should embrace any such inheritance. Edward Said is an important reference point; his memoir, Out of Place, reveals and exemplifies internal tensions around education, and suggests that self-doubt has pushed many critic-teachers – notably in the field of postcolonial studies, though certainly not only there – towards paradoxical and self-contradictory positions, particularly in relation to education. The possible ‘coloniality’ of all humanities education is an issue here, meaning its tendency to inculcate specific values and norms. If that normative tendency is inevitable, critic-teachers today must decide if they can still justify it. [156]
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Murray, Tim, and Christopher Evans. "Introduction: Writing Histories of Archaeology." In Histories of Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199550074.003.0004.
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Any one of several organic analogies, particularly that of the Tree of Knowledge, might usefully serve as the leitmotif of this volume, and to help justify our choice of the plural in its title—‘Histories of Archaeology’, as opposed to the singular case prefaced with The or A. ‘Trees of Knowledge’ and/or ‘Development’ were widely used to portray nineteenth- and early twentieth-century knowledge systems, be they in architecture, languages, or race, and Pitt Rivers, for example, was especially fond of them. Trees can also symbolize the growth of disciplines. Archaeology had its roots in antiquarianism, history, philology, ethnology, geology, and natural history generally. From this grew the trunk that eventually branched out into various sub-disciplines (e.g. biblical, Roman, medieval, scientific, and ‘new’ archaeology). The great meta-narratives of the history of archaeology have followed this approach, with ‘archaeological thought’ or ‘archaeological ideas’ having a common inheritance or ancestry in nineteenth- century positivist European science. From this main rootstock, it eventually branched into subdivisions and out into the world at large, fostering offspring archaeologies differentiated by geography, tradition, subfield, or time period (Daniel 1975; Trigger 1989). Our aim in this volume, and that of much of recent archaeological historiography, is to challenge this meta-narrative and to demonstrate that there has been a great deal more variability of thought and practice in the Weld than has been acknowledged. In this context we think that Kroeber’s ‘Tree of Life/Culture’ (1948) is a more accurate visualization of the growth of archaeology. Instead of just branching ‘naturally’, Kroeber’s branches have the capacity to grow back on themselves and coalesce in the way that ‘thought’, ‘subjects’, and/or ‘institutions’/‘networks’ do. Yet Kroeber’s model still relies on a single main trunk. If applied to the history of archaeology it would not distinguish, for example, that antiquarianism did not conveniently die out with the advent of archaeology as a discipline, and that its history and development has always involved multiple strands—in essence the existence of other possibilities and practices. We intend this volume to stimulate the exploration of these other possible archaeologies, past, present, and future, and to help us acknowledge that the creation of world archaeologies, and the multiplication of interests and objectives among both the producers and consumers of archaeological knowledge, will drive the creation of still further variability.
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Van Young, Eric. "An Old and Distinguished Family." In A Life Together. Yale University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300233919.003.0002.
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This chapter begins by introducing Alamán’s unpublished fragment of a personal memoir (1834), a key document in this biographical study. The social structure of the Guanajuato of his childhood is described. His family history in Spain and France going back to the15th century is traced, including the nobility on his mother’s side going back to her great-grandfather, a silver baron. In an elegiac tone the memoir recalls the titled silver aristocracy of Alamán’s youth and the fading of the family fortune over several generations, evoking the status loss that drove so many of his actions as an entrepreneur and public figure. The career of his father, who arrived in Mexico and married a wealthy young widow, is narrated, and the intra-family struggles over inheritance that followed his death.
Reports on the topic "Title to inheritance"
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McInerney, J. D. Nontraditional inheritance: Genetics and the nature of science, now titled, The puzzle of inheritance: Genetics and the methods of science. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/334252.
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