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1

Townsend, P. D. "Analysis of TL emission spectra." Radiation Measurements 23, no. 2-3 (1994): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1350-4487(94)90062-0.

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2

Niyonzima, P., A. O. Sawakuchi, M. Jain, et al. "Radiofluorescence of quartz from rocks and sediments and its correlation with thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence sensitivities." Ancient TL 38, no. 1 (2020): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.26034/la.atl.2020.540.

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The present study examines radiofluorescence (RF) emissions in quartz from parent rocks (igneous plutonic and volcanic) and sediments of different provenances, which represent a range of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and thermoluminescence (TL) sensitivities observed in nature. OSL and TL (110 °C peak) sensitivities of quartz have been successfully used for sediment provenance analysis, but the considerable sensitivity variations are still poorly understood in terms of charge traps and recombination centers. In the studied samples, the RF spectra obtained at room temperature and usin
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3

Koul, Dileep, and Mohan Chougaonkar. "An attempt to estimate firing temperature using OSL pre-dose sensitization of quartz." Geochronometria 38, no. 3 (2011): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s13386-011-0034-5.

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Abstract The estimation of firing temperature of ceramics using methods based on pre-dose sensitization of the 110°C TL peak of quartz have yielded incoherent results. Recently the fast component of the CW-OSL of quartz has been observed to have pre-dose characteristics similar to that of the 110°C TL peak. The motivation for this study has been to look into the feasibility of this signal, the OSL counter part of pre-dosed TL emission, for the firing temperature identification. The variation in the sensitization ratio of the TL and OSL emissions with different heating temperatures was also uti
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4

Hunter, Peter G., and Nigel A. Spooner. "Investigation of the role of the production process on the luminescence of sea salt products." Geochronometria 44, no. 1 (2017): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geochr-2015-0055.

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Abstract Luminescence dosimetry assumes samples of a given material with diverse provenances behave in a predictable manner, allowing a standardised testing protocol, such as SAR for quartz, to be employed. This article demonstrates that distinct salt products derived from a single manufacturer’s feedstock retain comparable luminescence behaviour. This is the basis of a standardised test protocol: uniting testing procedures which have been shown to be individually applicable. Generalization across samples from different manufacturers and processes is currently under investigation. Luminescent
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5

Dalal, M. L., Y. Kirsh, H. M. Rendell, and P. D. Townsend. "TL emission spectra of natural feldspar." International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part D. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements 14, no. 1-2 (1988): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1359-0189(88)90042-8.

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6

Eswaran, P., A. Anbagi, and S. Nagarajan. "Optical Studies on KBr:Tl and KCl-Br:Tl Mixed Crystals." E-Journal of Chemistry 7, no. 2 (2010): 425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/971465.

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Optical absorption spectra of KBr:Tl+(0.0125 mol%) single crystals shows A, B and C bands around 258, 220 and 210 nm respectively. In KCl0.1Br0.9:Tl+(0.0125 mol%) mixed crystals exhibit slightly broadening of the A-band towards lower wavelength side. The broadening of the absorption spectra are suggested to be due to some complex Tl+centers involving Br-and Cl-ions formed in the mixed crystals. When excited at A, B and C-bands of Tl+ions, PL of KBr:Tl+showed emission band around 320 with a prominent shoulder around 365 nm. In KCl0.1Br0.9mixed crystals the shoulder around 365 nm is not prominen
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7

Cipa, J., L. Trinkler, and B. Berzina. "Thermoluminescence Response of AlN+Y2O3 Ceramics to Sunlight and X-Ray Irradiation." Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 58, no. 1 (2021): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2021-0001.

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Abstract AlN is a wide band gap material with promising properties for dosimetric applications, especially in UV dosimetry. In the present research, the thermoluminescence method is used in order to better understand sunlight and X-ray irradiation effects on yttria doped AlN ceramics. In general, the TL response is characterised by a broad TL peak with maxima around 400–450 K and a TL emission spectrum with UV (400 nm), Blue (480 nm) and Red (600 nm) bands. Compared to the X-ray irradiation, sunlight irradiation creates a wider TL glow curve peak with a maximum shifted to higher temperatures b
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8

Rendell, H. M., and R. A. Wood. "Quartz sample pretreatments for TL/OSL dating: Studies of TL emission spectra." Radiation Measurements 23, no. 2-3 (1994): 575–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1350-4487(94)90102-3.

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9

Tang, Qiang, Huaming Tang, Daling Luo, Chunxiang Zhang, Jingyuan Guo, and Huiping Wu. "THERMOLUMINESCENCE SPECTRA AND DOSE RESPONSES OF SrSO4 PHOSPHORS DOPED WITH RARE EARTHS (Eu, Dy, Tm) AND PHOSPHORUS." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 187, no. 2 (2019): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncz151.

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Abstract The thermoluminescence (TL) spectra and dose responses of strontium sulphate doped with rare earth ions show that the SrSO4:Eu2+ phosphor might reasonably be assumed a isoelectronic trap sample which has unique TL characteristics: there is only one obvious glow peak at 385 nm, 489 K in the TL 3D emission spectra and its TL dose response is linear-sublinear. However, there are several elementary glow peaks in the TL 3D emission spectra and their TL dose responses are linear-supralinear for SrSO4:RE3+ (RE = Dy, Tm). These TL peaks occurred from low to high temperature indicate that the
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10

Feng, He, Cheng Long Chen, Mitch Chou, Guo Hao Ren, and Jia Yue Xu. "Preparation of CsI(Tl) Scintillation Film by RF Magnetron Sputter Method and its Structural and Optical Characterization." Advanced Materials Research 652-654 (January 2013): 628–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.652-654.628.

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Thallium-doped cesium iodide CsI(Tl) scintillation film has been manufactured by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputter method onto the quartz glass substrates. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the film shows preferable growth of the crystalline film in the (200) orientation. The optical and scintillation properties of CsI(Tl) film were investigated, including photoluminescence excitation (PLE), photoluminescence (PL), X-ray excited luminescence (XEL) spectra and decay curve. The main emission peak at about 2.28 eV is related to the radiative relaxation from the strong-off configuration
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11

Etefa, Habtamu F., and Francis B. Dejene. "Structural, Morphological and Thermoluminescence Properties of Mn-Doped Zinc Zirconate (ZnZrO3) Phosphors." Applied Sciences 15, no. 7 (2025): 3761. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15073761.

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We investigated the thermoluminescence (TL) properties of Mn-doped zinc zirconate (ZnZrO3:Mn) phosphors under beta (β) radiation. SEM revealed morphological changes with varying levels of Mn doping (0–5%), while XRD confirmed a pure cubic phase. Mn doping introduced luminescent centers, enhancing emission efficiency. Mn2+ ions facilitated green/red emissions (4T1 → 6A1), while Mn4+ contributed to deep-red emissions (2E → 4A₂), making the material suitable for optoelectronic applications. Compared to conventional phosphors, ZnZrO3:Mn exhibited superior thermal stability, enhanced luminescence,
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12

Vilaithong, T., S. Wanwilairat, M. Rhodes, W. Hoffmann, and T. Messarius. "High Resolution Emission Spectra of TL Materials." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 100, no. 1 (2002): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a005849.

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13

Rendell, H. M., D. C. Steer, P. D. Townsend, and A. G. Wintle. "The emission spectra of TL from obsidian." Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements (1982) 10, no. 4-6 (1985): 591–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0735-245x(85)90062-6.

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14

Rendell, H. M., M. R. Khanlary, P. D. Townsend, T. Calderon, and B. J. Luff. "Thermoluminescence spectra of minerals." Mineralogical Magazine 57, no. 387 (1993): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1993.057.387.03.

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AbstractThermoluminescence (TL) studies of insulators, including crystals of minerals such as calcite, quartz or zircon, have resulted in the development of a wider range of applications in the fields of radiation dosimetry and archaeological and geological dating. Most conventional TL measurements are made by recording light emission during heating by means of broad-band optical filters and blue-sensitive photomultiplier tubes. Much more information may be gained by monitoring the details of the emission spectrum during thermoluminescence. TL spectra of minerals exhibit changes as a result of
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15

Wong, Ho-Yin, Wesley Chan та Ga-Lai Law. "Triboluminescence of Centrosymmetric Lanthanide β-Diketonate Complexes with Aggregation-Induced Emission". Molecules 24, № 4 (2019): 662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24040662.

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Triboluminescence (TL) is a form of light emission induced upon mechanical forces on the material. However, our understanding of this phenomenon is still unclear and more examples are therefore needed in order to elucidate its mechanism. In this work, two types of TL complexes, [Eu(pp-dbm-Cl2)3phen] and [Eu(mm-dbm-Cl2)3phen], which also displays aggregation-induced emission (AIE) were synthesized and investigated for its photo-physical and crystal structural properties. These complexes were crystallized in a centro-symmetric space group P21/n, and remarkably, displayed TL upon grinding that ma
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16

Ngoc, Tran, Nguyen Xuan Ca, Nguyen Trong Thanh та ін. "Thermoluminescence properties and new insights on the UV-vis absorption features of colorless quartz after γ-ray irradiation". RSC Advances 14, № 27 (2024): 19154–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra03116d.

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17

De la Isla, Agustin, Rodolfo Bernal, Catalina Cruz-Vázquez, Victor R. Orante-Barrón та Victor Castano. "Thermoluminescence of β-irradiated human teeth". International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 4, № 2 (2015): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijbas.v4i2.4452.

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<p>The thermoluminescence (TL) response of samples obtained from human teeth exposed to beta irradiation shows that the characteristic glow curves exhibit TL emission at high enough temperatures, which ensures thermal stability of the TL signal, and the TL increases as the dose increases from 0.25 up to 128 Gy, with linear behavior for doses below 32 Gy. The dose interval tested is of interest for clinical applications. Samples do not suffer damage due to heating if the TL readouts are performed from room temperature up to 300 °C. W This indicate that human teeth are promising phosphor m
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18

McKeever, S. W. S. "Measurements of emission spectra during thermoluminescence (TL) from LiF(Mg, Cu, P) TL dosimeters." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 24, no. 6 (1991): 988–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/24/6/027.

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19

Yoshizumi, Maíra T., and Linda V. E. Caldas. "TL emission spectra measurements using a spectrometer coupled to the Risoe TL/OSL reader." Radiation Physics and Chemistry 104 (November 2014): 292–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.04.014.

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20

Pazzi, G. P., M. Nikl, M. Bacci, et al. "Influence of Tl + concentration on emission and decay kinetics of CsI : Tl + single crystals." Journal of Luminescence 60-61 (April 1994): 527–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(94)90208-9.

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21

Kurosawa, Shunsuke, Lucas Bispo, Yasuhiro Shoji, et al. "TL Properties of Pure Al2O3 Grown by the Micro-Pulling down Method." Key Engineering Materials 616 (June 2014): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.616.87.

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Carbon-doped Al2O3is used as a material for dosimeter using thermoluminescence (TL) technique or optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) technique, and the emission bands are originated from defect emission. We have an original crystal growth named micro-pulling down (μ-PD) method which had higher temperature graduation during the crystal growth. Thus, crystal defect is easy to be formed without some dopant using the μ-PD method. We grew pure Al2O3samples with different heating condition, and different peaks in TL spectra were obtained among the pure Al2O3.
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22

Mandowska, E., P. Bilski, E. Ochab, J. _wiatek, and A. Mandowski. "TL Emission Spectra from Differently Doped LiF:Mg Detectors." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 100, no. 1 (2002): 451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a005912.

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23

Tabakova, Veneta, Margarita Stoicheva, and Roumiana Trifonova. "On the Emission of BaCl2-Tl Single Crystals." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 98, no. 12 (2010): 881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19890981201.

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24

DOU, S. X., H. K. LIU, A. J. BOURDILLON, N. X. TAN, J. P. ZHOU, and C. C. SORRELL. "LIQUID PHASE SINTERING OF Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O WITH SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSITION AT 122K." Modern Physics Letters B 02, no. 07 (1988): 875–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021798498800062x.

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The Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O system, when prepared by standard sintering procedure, showed mass loss by volatilization of Tl even at sintering temperature lower than the decomposition temperature of Tl 2 O 3 (875°C). The disappearance is a result of difficulty in preparation and Tl 2 O 3 emission is severely toxic. The use of a two stage sintering technique involves the preparation of Ba-Ca-Cu-O by standard ceramic processing, so that Tl 2 O 3 can be added to the sintered Ba-Ca-Cu-O enclosed in a silver tube, and sintered. This technique ensures reproducible results and safety. Bright field transmission
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25

Singh, L. Robindro, and S. Dorendrajit Singh. "Particle Size Effect on TL Emission of ZnS Nanoparticles and Determination of Its Kinetic Parameters." Journal of Nanomaterials 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/239182.

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Nanoparticles have large surface area, and most of the ions are lying on its surface. Could these surface ions be contributed in thermoluminescence emission or enhanced nonradiative transition? In view of this, we have prepared small sizes of ZnS nanoparticles at low temperature and made two samples, one as-prepared (size ~3 nm) and the other heat-treated at 1073 K (size ~32 nm). Characterization of the samples shows that the prepared phosphors are pure. Thermoluminescence (TL) glow curves could not be recorded in both samples without irradiation. Even for higher dose ofγ-radiation the as-prep
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26

Debelo, Nebiyu Gemechu. "A Model Calculation of Temperature and Size Dependent Thermoluminescence Intensity from Silicon Nanostructures." Indonesian Journal of Physics 22, no. 4 (2016): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/itb.ijp.2011.22.4.5.

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Thermoluminescence (TL) from silicon nanostructures has received considerable attention in recent years. Despite of some theoretical and experimental investigation, the origin and mechanism of TL is not clearly understood. Most of the bulk materials start showing fascinating behaviors as their size is reduced to nano level. The ability to emit light as a consequence of absorption of energy (luminescence) is one of these exotic behaviors. TL is the thermally stimulated emission of light due to absorption of energy from radiation. So, there is a direct relationship between temperature (due to ab
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27

Kaur, Jagjeet, Yogita Parganiha, and Vikas Dubey. "Luminescence Studies of Eu3+ Doped Calcium Bromofluoride Phosphor." Physics Research International 2013 (August 20, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/494807.

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The present paper reports photoluminescence (PL) and thermoluminescence (TL) properties of rare earth-doped calcium bromo-fluoride phosphor. The europium (Eu3+) was used as rare earth dopant. The phosphor was prepared by Solid state reaction method (conventional method). The PL emission spectrum of the prepared phosphor shows intense peaks in the red region at 611 nm for 5D0→7F2 transitions, and the PL excitation spectra show a broad band located around 220–400 nm for the emission wavelength fixed at 470 nm. The TL studies were carried out after irradiating the phosphor by UV rays with differe
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28

Gieszczyk, Wojciech, Barbara Marczewska, Mariusz Kłosowski, et al. "Thermoluminescence Enhancement of LiMgPO4 Crystal Host by Tb3+ and Tm3+ Trivalent Rare-Earth Ions Co-doping." Materials 12, no. 18 (2019): 2861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12182861.

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We investigated the influence of terbium and thulium trivalent rare-earth (RE) ions co-doping on the luminescent properties enhancement of LiMgPO4 (LMP) crystal host. The studied crystals were grown from the melt by micro-pulling-down (MPD) technique. Luminescent properties of the obtained crystals were investigated by thermoluminescence (TL) method. The most favorable properties and the highest luminescence enhancement were measured for Tb and Tm double doped crystals. A similar luminescence level can be also obtained for Tm, B co-doped samples. In this case, however, the low-temperature TL c
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29

Mendoza-Anaya, Demetrio, Ventura Rodríguez-Lugo, Luis Escobar-Alarcón, and Pedro R. González-Martínez. "Thermoluminescent and photoluminescent studies on the phosphor material from waste compact fluorescent lamps." Pädi Boletín Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías del ICBI 10, Especial7 (2022): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29057/icbi.v10iespecial7.9968.

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The aim of this work was to investigate the photoluminescent and thermoluminescent properties of the recovered phosphor powder from the CFL when it is exposed to UV radiation of 254 and 365 nm of wavelength. This study was complemented with their photoluminescent analysis. Thermoluminescent results showed that UV radiation of 254 nm induced an intense TL signal characterized by a width glow curve with two peaks located at 162 and 292 °C, while UV radiation of 365 nm induced a weak TL signal. The photoluminescent studies showed that the emission spectra of the phosphorous materials are composed
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30

Takeuchi, Akihiro, and Tetsuo Hashimoto. "Milling-Induced Reset of Thermoluminescence and Deformation of Hydroxyl Species in the Near-Surface Layers of Quartz Grains." Geochronometria 32, no. -1 (2008): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10003-008-0021-x.

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Milling-Induced Reset of Thermoluminescence and Deformation of Hydroxyl Species in the Near-Surface Layers of Quartz GrainsReset mechanisms of thermoluminescence (TL) signals in the near-surface layers (~500 nm thick) of quartz grains during milling are discussed on the basis of the dependence of TL glow-curves and infrared absorption spectra on grain diameter. TL measurements (heating to 370°C at 1°C/s) indicate that the near-surface layer does not seem to emit TL at ~250-400°C, especially in the blue range, even in TL measurements after re-irradiation. In contrast, the layer seems to emit mo
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31

Vokhmintsev, Alexander, Ahmed Henaish, Taher Sharshar, Osama Hemeda, and Ilya Weinstein. "Study of Spectrally Resolved Thermoluminescence in Tsarev and Chelyabinsk Chondrites with a Versatile High-Sensitive Setup." Materials 14, no. 21 (2021): 6518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14216518.

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Thermoluminescence (TL) research provides a powerful tool for characterizing radiation-induced processes in extraterrestrial matter. One of the challenges in studying the spectral features of the natural TL of stony meteorites is its weak intensity. The present work showcases the capabilities of a high-sensitive original module for measuring the spectrally resolved TL characteristics of the Chelyabinsk and Tsarev chondrites. We have analyzed the emission spectra and glow curves of natural and induced TL over the 300–650 nm and RT–873 K ranges. A quasi-continuous distribution of traps active wi
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32

Townsend, P. D., B. J. Luff, and R. A. Wood. "Mn2+ transitions in the TL emission spectra of calcite." Radiation Measurements 23, no. 2-3 (1994): 433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1350-4487(94)90076-0.

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33

Rendell, H. M., P. D. Townsend, R. A. Wood, and B. J. Luff. "Thermal treatments and emission spectra of TL from quartz." Radiation Measurements 23, no. 2-3 (1994): 441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1350-4487(94)90077-9.

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34

Tabakova, Veneta. "Studies of the emission of SrCl2-Tl single crystals." Materials Chemistry and Physics 38, no. 1 (1994): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0254-0584(94)90151-1.

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35

Alexa, Vasile, and Imre Kiss. "The pollutants monitoring in the industrial wastewaters : A case study conducted in Resiţa municipality, Caraş Severin county, Romania." Tájökológiai Lapok 12, no. 1 (2014): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56617/tl.3687.

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Currently, the big companies should be concerned with achieving environmental performance by controlling the environmental impact of the work they carry out. These concerns fall within the context of developing economic and legislative policies, measures to encourage the environmental protection, increasing concerns of interested parties in the environmental issues and sustainable development. Integrated environmental authorization is issued by the competent authority in order to ensure a high level of protection for the environment as a whole, subject to regulations on the quality of air, wat
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36

Yadav, Pooja J. "Long Persistent Afterglow Luminescence in Gd<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>3</sub>Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:Ce<sup>3+</sup>, Green Emitting Aluminate Phosphor." Materials Science Forum 1072 (October 25, 2022): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-t5bm75.

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Green LL is observed in Ce doped Gd3Al5O12: Ce, Ga garnet phosphors. LL is well correlated with Ce3+ emission and a peak around 150°C in the TL glow curve. In comparison with the commercial phosphor YAG, the Gd3Al5O12: Ce, Ga (GAG) is more stable and shows more intense TL properties, this phosphor can be used for dosimetry detections and measurements. Gd3Al5O12 activated with Ce (0.7 mol.%) phosphors were prepared by combustion synthesis. The long-lasting luminescence (LL) is also reported in Pr3+ and Ce3+ doped in reducing atmosphere in YAG phosphor. But YAG: Ce gives yellow emission which do
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37

Cano, Nilo F., T. K. Gundu Rao, Jorge S. Ayala-Arenas, Carlos D. Gonzales-Lorenzo, Letícia M. Oliveira, and Shigueo Watanabe. "TL in green tourmaline: Study of the centers responsible for the TL emission by EPR analysis." Journal of Luminescence 205 (January 2019): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2018.09.034.

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38

SATHEESH, B., M. M. MUSTHAFA, B. P. SINGH, and R. PRASAD. "STUDY OF ISOMERIC CROSS-SECTION RATIO AND PRE-EQUILIBRIUM FRACTION IN PROTON AND ALPHA PARTICLE INDUCED NUCLEAR REACTIONS ON 197Au." International Journal of Modern Physics E 21, no. 06 (2012): 1250059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301312500590.

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Excitation functions for the reactions 197 Au(p,n) 197g Hg and 197 Au(p,n) 197m Hg have been measured over the energy ranges from threshold up to 20 MeV using stacked foil activation technique. The isomeric cross-section ratio σm/(σm+σg) for the formation of 197g, m Hg was determined. The excitation functions and isomeric cross-section ratios were calculated for the reactions 197 Au(p,n) 197g,m Hg , 197 Au(p,2n) 196 Hg , 197 Au(p,3n) 195g,m Hg , 197 Au(p,4n) 194 Hg , 197 Au(p,5n) 193g,m Hg , 197 Au (α, n )200 Tl , 197 Au (α, 2n )199 Tl , 197 Au (α, 3n )198g,m Tl , 197 Au (α, 4n )197 Tl and 197
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39

Clark-Balzan, Laine, Venera R. May, and Frank Preusser. "Luminescence Characteristics of Intraplate-Derived Olivines." Geochronometria 48, no. 1 (2021): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geochr-2021-0006.

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Abstract Olivine has so far attracted limited attention as a potential luminescence dosimeter. In particular, there is a dearth of information concerning the luminescence properties of geochemically characterised, pure olivine samples. Six well-characterised olivine samples from four intraplate settings are investigated in this study, including emission wavelengths and intensities, growth of signal with absorbed dose, signal stability and recovery of a given dose with a single aliquot regeneration (SAR) protocol. All tested olivines share a low-temperature (90–100°C) UV/blue thermoluminescence
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40

Pyo, Jooyoung, Akio Ihara, and Shun-ichiro Ohmi. "Investigation of random telegraph noise characteristics of Hf-based MONOS nonvolatile memory devices with HfO2 and HfON tunneling layers." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 61, SC (2022): SC1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/ac4893.

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Abstract This paper investigates the low-frequency noise (LFN) utilizing 1/f noise and random telegraph noise (RTN) characteristics of Hf-based metal/oxide/nitride/oxide/silicon (MONOS) nonvolatile memory devices with HfO2 and HfON tunneling layers (TLs). The LFN spectral density (S I D ) was investigated to evaluate the interface characteristics before and after programming/erasing cycles of 104. The devices show similar slopes of ∼1/f in all frequency regions. Although the HfON TL shows high S I D compared to the HfO2 TL, the increased ratio is 10 which is low compared to the HfO2 TL ratio o
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41

Del Río, I., A. O. Sawakuchi, D. Giordano, T. D. Mineli, L. Nogueira, and T. Abede. "Athermal stability, bleaching behavior and dose response of luminescence signals from almandine and kyanite." Ancient TL 37, no. 1 (2019): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.26034/la.atl.2019.530.

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In order to evaluate the suitability of minerals other than quartz and feldspar for luminescence dating of sediments, luminescence properties from almandine and kyanite relevant for dosimetry such as luminescence signal stability, bleachability by sunlight exposure, and dose response are investigated. Thermoluminescence (TL) signals (UV emission) from almandine aliquots present athermal instability for the entire tested TL temperature range (25 – 450 °C). Almandine also presents a significant infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL), post-infrared IRSL (post-IR IRSL) and optically stimulated lu
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42

Ortiz-Morales, Alejandro, Ramón Gómez-Aguilar, Jaime Ortiz-Lopez, and Epifanio Cruz-Zaragoza. "Characterizing the Dosimetric Properties of MEH-PPV Using Thermoluminescence (TL)." MRS Proceedings 1613 (2014): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2014.169.

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ABSTRACTThe thermoluminiscent properties of MEH-PPV and MDMO-PPV conjugated polymers were studied in order to verify if they are suitable for use as TL dosimeter. The dose response that was analyzed cover the wide dose range 0.34-5.44 kGy. The measured glow curves show complex structures which were evaluated with kinetic parameters based on the MO (Mix Order) model together with the CGCD (Computerized Glow Curve Deconvolution) homemade program which is useful to understand the mechanisms responsible for TL emission.
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43

Mammadov, Sahib, Mahammad Bayramov, Aqshin Abishov, and Aybeniz Ahadova. "Numerical simulation of thermoluminescence dose response of quartz." Journal of Radiation Researches 7, no. 1 (2020): 63–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14059426.

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In the current work, it has been presented TL model, which includes one trap three recombination centers. Simulation of the model followed the stages of irradiation, relaxation, and heating. The appropriate set of coupled differential equations has been developed for each stage. Numerical solving of those equations in sequence it has been demonstrated that, with appropriate choices of the sets of trapping parameters, three TL peaks occur related to three recombination centers. Thus, we can conclude that they would have different emission spectra.
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44

Pandey, Ruchi, Shankar Datt Pandey, Sumit Kumar, and Rajendra Kumar. "SUITABILITY OF BI-VACANCY TRAP FOR TL EMISSION IN KCl." Malaysian Journal of Science 40, no. 1 (2021): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjs.vol40no1.4.

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45

J. J. Bos, A., A. J. M. Winkelman, N. J. M. Le Masson, A. V. Sidorenko, and C. W. E. van Eijk. "A TL/OSL Emission Spectrometer Extension of the Ris Reader." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 101, no. 1 (2002): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a005948.

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46

Gaveau, B., E. Mihóková, M. Nikl, K. Polák, and L. S. Schulman. "Modelling of the slow emission decay of Pb2+, Tl+centers." Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 149, no. 1-4 (1999): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420159908230148.

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47

Zink, A. J. C., and R. Visocekas. "Datability of sanidine feldspars using the near-infrared TL emission." Radiation Measurements 27, no. 2 (1997): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1350-4487(96)00141-2.

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48

Rieser, Uwe, Jan Habermann, and Günther A. Wagner. "Luminescence dating: A new high sensitivity TL/OSL emission spectrometer." Quaternary Science Reviews 18, no. 2 (1999): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-3791(98)00064-x.

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49

Fu, Xianghui, Li Li, Guochao Yang, Xiangyang Xu, Lihua He, and Zhongwei Zhao. "Removal of Trace Thallium from Industrial Wastewater by Fe0-Electrocoagulation." Water 12, no. 1 (2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010163.

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As thallium (Tl) is a highly toxic heavy metal, there are compulsory environmental regulations in many countries on minimizing its release. This research investigated the treatment of real industrial wastewater with low Tl(I) concentration by Fe0-electrocoagulation (Fe0-EC) in a batch aeration-forced pump cycle reactor. The effects of pH (7–12), current density (8.3–33.3 mA/cm2), dissolved oxygen (DO) in wastewater, and initial Tl(I) concentration (66–165 µg/L) on Tl(I) removal efficiency were investigated. The removal efficiency of Tl(I) is pH-dependent, to be exact, it increases significantl
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M., Dahab, Khamis F., and E. Arafah D. "Effect of Storage on the TL Properties of Glow Curve of Synthesis: Dy, Tm and Dy/Tm Doped CaSO4." Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2017): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJOPACS/2017/34938.

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<strong>Aims</strong><strong>:</strong> CaSO<sub>4</sub> doped with one or two rare earth elements dysprosium (Dy) and thallium (Tm) was studied using thermoluminescence (TL) technique with different annealing temperatures and different concentrations. <strong>Study Design:</strong> In the present paper, stored and fresh sample synthesis effects on the kinetic parameters of dosimetric peaks were investigated. <strong>Place and Duration of Study: </strong>Department of Physics (Atomic Physics Lab's, The University of Jordan), between July 2013 to August 2016. <strong>Methodology:</strong> The p
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