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Journal articles on the topic 'TL-SL relationship'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ahmed, Zoarder Faruque, Mst Kaniz Fatema, Umme Habiba Az Zohora, Mansura Akter Joba, and Ferdous Ahamed. "Coefficient of Algebraic Relationship Between Linear Dimensions as Growth Deduction for Rainbow Sardine Dussumieria Acuta in the Bay of Bengal." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 7, no. 3 (2020): 545–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v7i3.51373.

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The intercept as the coefficient of algebraic relationship between standard length (SL) and total length (TL), the two predominantly used linear dimensions of fin fish species, was referred to growth pattern deduction for rainbow sardine Dussumieriaacuta population in the Bay of Bengal. Monthly rainbow sardine samples were collected from the industrial fishing vessel in the Bay of Bengal over a period of a calendar year. The length-length relationship was formed algebraically as y=a+ bx. Linear relationship between SL and TL for male, female and unsexed populations was constructed separately.

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2

Phan, Thu Quynh, Anh Ngoc Tran, Lam Thi Thao Vo, and Quang Minh Dinh. "Sex discrimination based on morphological traits in Mystus mysticetus Roberts, 1992." Veterinary Integrative Sciences 20, no. 3 (2022): 659–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/vis.2022.050.

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This study supplemented the way of sex determination of fish based on the regression relationship of some morphological indicators of Mystus mysticetus. A total of 425 fish specimens were collected by trawl nets at Cai Rang - Can Tho and Long Phu - Soc Trang from January to July 2022. After collection, the fish were transferred to the laboratory to determine their total length (TL), standard length (SL), eye diameter (ED), eye distance (DE), body height (BD), head length (HL), and mouth width (MD) before anatomy for sex determination based on gonads. The regression analysis results of TL-SL, T

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3

Dey, Shishir Kumar, Md Rayhan Hossain, Zoarder Faruque Ahmed, Kaniz Fatema, and Sayeeda Sultana. "Length-length relationship: an index of growth pattern for lesser spine eel Macrognathus Aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) in Bangladesh." Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology 1, no. 3 (2016): 471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/aajbb.v1i3.64011.

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The study was designed to work on the determination of growth pattern of lesser spiny eel Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) evaluating length-length relationships. Lesser spiny eel is a small indigenous fish species collected monthly for a year from Dingaputa haor located at Mohanganj upazila of Netrokona district in Bangladesh. The standard length and total length of male ranged from 93 to 203 mm and from 101 to 214 mm, respectively. The standard length and total length of female ranged from 105 to 243 mm and from 108 to 256 mm respectively. The length-length relationship is described alge

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4

AHMED, ZOARDER FARUQUE, MST KANIZ FATEMA, UMME HABIBA AZ ZOHORA, MANSURA AKTER JOBA, and FERDOUS AHAMED. "Interrelationship of linear dimensions as growth corollary of pama croaker Otolithoides pama in the Bay of Bengal." Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries 32, no. 2 (2021): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52168/bjf.2020.32.33.

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Growth pattern of pama croaker Otolithoides pama population in the Bay of Bengal was determinedas the corollary of relationships between standard length (SL) and total length (TL), the two most prevalentlyused linear dimensions of fin fish species. Monthly pama croaker samples were collected from the industrialfisheries in the Bay of Bengal. The length-length relationship was constructed algebraically in the form ofy=a+bx. Relationships between SL and TL for male, female and unsexed populations were separatelyestablished. Sex ratio between male and female did not deviate from the parity (?2 te

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5

Badmus, K.A, M. Kabir, I.A Adeyinka, E.O Adejoh-Ubani, and S.M. Muhammad. "length-weight relationship, TL-SL relationship, Condition factor, Tilapia zilli." Continental J. Animal and Veterinary Research 6, no. 1 (2014): 11–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.818547.

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This study was conducted to genetically evaluate the performance of male and female broiler lines in National Animal Production Research Institute (NAPRI). Data on body weight and body linear measurements were obtained from 350 progenies consisting of 100 birds each for sire and dam line and 75 birds each for sire control and dam control respectively. The growth and body linear measurements traits considered were body weight (BW), body length (BL), Body girth (BG), Thigh length (TL), keel length (KL) and Shank length (SL) which were measured biweekly. 6 birds were sampled out from each groups

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6

Rahman, Mohammed Sadequer, Mohammad Mizanur Rahman, Md Sohel Parvez, and Md Rashed Un Nabi. "Feeding Habit and Length-weight Relationship of a Mudskipper Apocryptes Bato (Hamilton, 1822) from the Coast of Chittagong, Bangladesh." Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 40, no. 1 (2016): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v40i1.28325.

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Diet analysis revealed that Apocryptes bato is a carnivorous fish. It depends on shrimps and non-shrimp crustaceans mainly. Shrimps include Acetes, penaeid and metapenaeid juveniles, whereas non-shrimp crustaceans include copepods, crab larvae, mysids and amphipods predominantly. The total body lengths (TL) varied between 11.20 and 22.20 cm and weight 16.70 to 43.50 g in male fish. The form of the equation for TL and weight relationship was W = 0.44TL2.57 and for standard length (SL) it was W = 1.009SL2.66. Condition factor (K) ranged from 0.87 to 1.23. The TL was 15.00 to 26.00 cm and weight

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7

Yedier, Serdar, Derya Bostanci, and Nazmi Polat. "Some population characteristics of Oxynoemacheilus angorae (Steindachner, 1897) from the Perşembe Plateau meandering streams in Ordu, Turkey." Fisheries & Aquatic Life 29, no. 2 (2021): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aopf-2021-0012.

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Abstract The aim of the current study was to determine the length-weight relationship (LWR) and length-length relationship (LLR) with condition factor (K) values for Oxynoemacheilus angorae from the Perşembe Plateau meandering streams in Ordu, Turkey. A total of 65 fish specimens, which were caught with electrofishing gear, were examined. Fish standard length (SL), fork length (FL), total length (TL), and body weight (W) were determined. There were no statistical differences between the measurements of male and female O. angorae specimens; therefore, the female and male specimens were evaluate

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8

P. Shah, Niharika, N. C. Ujjania, and Aakash B. Pardeshi. "Morphometric and Meristic characteristics description of stripped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, Sauvage 1878) culture in south Gujarat, India." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 30, SUPPL (2024): S451—S456. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i03s.079.

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The present study was conducted to understand the morphometric and Meristic characteristics of stripped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, Sauvage 1878) culture in south Gujarat. For the morphometric measurement and Meristic count total 815 fish specimens were randomly collected from the described culture systems. For the morphometric measurements of the fish, total length (TL), standard length (SL) and body weight were taken. Meristic counts were included to count number of spine and rays for dorsal fin, pectoral fin, pelvic fin, anal fin and caudal fin. In present study, morphometric obse

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9

Atkinson, Tiffany, SCOTT DESROSIERS, TESSA TOWNSEND, and THOMAS SIMON. "Length-weight relationships of the Emerald Shiner (Notropis atherinoides - Rafinesque, 1818) in the Western Basin of Lake Erie." Ohio Journal of Science 114, no. 2 (2014): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ojs.v114i2.4719.

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Total length and standard length (mm) were compared to weight (mg) in the Emerald Shiner (Notropis atherinoides - Rafinesque, 1818) in the western basin of Lake Erie. Length and weight relationship (n = 400), length-frequency distribution, and sex ratios were evaluated for coastal and tributary habitats and compared to open water habitats. A strong positive correlation was observed between length and weight for both males and females. For males (n = 195) there was a significant positive relationship between standard length (SL) and weight (F = 935.64, d.f = 195; R2 = 0.989) and between total l

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10

Nguyen, Phi Ngoc, Thu Thi Anh Phan, Thoai Kim Nguyen, Vuong Van Ly, Thao Thi Thu Thai, and Quang Minh Dinh. "Sex differentiation via the relationship between some morphological measurements of Mystus albolineatus caught from Cai Rang - Can Tho and Long Phu - Soc Trang." Veterinary Integrative Sciences 22, no. 2 (2024): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/vis.2024.027.

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This study supplements the gender determination methodology based on the relationship of some morphological indicators in Mystus albolineatus. A total of 229 specimens were caught by trawl nets at Cai Rang – Can Tho and Long Phu – Soc Trang in four months from April to July 2023. After collection, the samples were transferred to the laboratory to determine the total length (TL), standard length (SL), eye diameter (ED), eye distance (DE), body height (BH), head length (HL), and mouth diameter (MD) before surgery to determine the sex based on the gonad. The results showed that the TL-SL regressi

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11

Jan, F. "Servant Leadership Project Success through the Intervening and Interacting Role of Trust in Leadership and Project Governance." Jinnah Business Review 13, no. 1 (2025): 12–35. https://doi.org/10.53369/cpag8599.

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Servant leadership, characterized by its focus on service, empathy, and empowerment, has been shown to foster positive work environments and enhance employee engagement. This study investigates the relationship between Servant Leadership (SL) and Project Success (PS) in Pakistani construction and telecommunication projects, examining the mediating role of Trust in Leadership (TL) and the moderating influence of Project Governance (PG). By examining this relationship in the specific context of Pakistani construction and telecommunication projects, this research can contribute to a deeper unders

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12

Suleiman, I. O., G. N. Akpa, and P. I. Bolorunduro. "Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Clariid fish species in Kano Rivers, Kano State, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 44, no. 3 (2021): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v44i3.754.

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Fish found in natural tropical and sub-tropical water system experience frequent growth fluctuations. The study was conducted to determine the length-weight relationship and condition factor of Clariid species (Clarias gariepinus, Heterobranchus longifilis and Synodontis clarias) in Kano state of Nigeria. About 177 fish samples were collected from six rivers (Thomas, Ghari, Tiga, Duddurun-Gaya, Karaye and Bagwai) across the length and breadth of Kano state. Body weight (BW=248.48g), total length (TL=32.74cm) and standard length (SL=26.16cm) were determined. The length-weight relationship and c

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13

Uneke, Bilikis Iyabo. "MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS AND CONDITION FACTOR OF Tilapia zilli (PERCIFORMES: CICHLIDAE) OF THE MID CROSS RIVER FLOOD SYSTEM, SOUTH EASTERN NIGERIA." Continental J. Animal and Veterinary Research 6, no. 1 (2014): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.818539.

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The length-weight relationship (LWR) is an important factor in the biological study of fishes and their stock assessments while condition factor is an important component of performance, survivorship and reproductive success in fish, thus the morphometric parameters and condition factor of <em>Tilapia zilli</em> was studied between January 2010 and June 2011. The total length-standard length relationship (TL-SL) of <em>T. zilli</em> was expressed as log(Y) = -0.860 + 1.047 log(X). The length-weight relationship for the individuals ranging in size from 6.5 to 26.3cm TL was estimated. The overal

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14

Hossain, MS, and N. Sultana. "Morphometric characters and length-weight relationship of Bele, (Glossogobius giuris) from Mithamoin haor, Kissorgonj, Bangladesh." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 12, no. 2 (2016): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v12i2.28699.

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Different morphometric characters such as total length (TL), standard length (SL), head length (HL), eye diameter (ED), body depth (BD), pre-orbital length (POL) were measured on Glossogobius giuris collected from Mithamoin haor showed that percentage growth value of SL, BD, HL, ED and POL were higher in female. A linear relationship was found between total length and morphometric characters and these also showed significant positive correlation (p<0.001) between dependent and independent variables. The length-weight relationships of G. giuris were calculated for males, females. The relatio

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15

Dörtbudak, Muhammed Yaşar, Laith A. Jawad, Hamza Yalçin, and Joo Myun Park. "Biometric relation between body size and otolith size of Cyprinionkais and C. macrostomum collected from Tigris River, Şırnak Province,Türkiye." Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 52, no. 2 (2023): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2023.2.06.

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One hundred and twenty asterisci were obtained from 30 specimens each of Cyprinion kais and Cyprinion macrostomum. Significant relationships between otolith mass and the three fish lengths (TL, SL, and FL) were attained for C. kais. Similar associations were obtained for OL and the three fish lengths of C. macrostomum. For C. kais, the highest in the relation between otolith mass, hereafter referred to as OM, and fish fork length, henceforth known as FL (0.5894). The lowest coefficient of determination was observed between otolith width, hereafter called OW, and standard fish length, hereafter

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16

Hansen, Michael J., Louise Chavarie, Andrew M. Muir, Kimberly L. Howland, and Charles C. Krueger. "Variation in Fork-to-Total Length Relationships of North American Lake Trout Populations." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 11, no. 1 (2020): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/102019-jfwm-096.

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Abstract Length of fish species with forked tails, such as the Lake Trout Salvelinus namaycush, can be measured as total (TL), fork (FL), or standard (SL) length, although individual studies of such species often rely on only one measurement, which hinders comparisons among studies. To determine if variation in the relationship between FL and TL among Lake Trout populations affected estimates of FL from TL, we compared length relationships within Lake Trout populations sampled in multiple years, among multiple locations within lakes, among lakes, and from all samples from across the species' r

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17

Pertami, Nyoman Dati, M. F. Rahardjo, Ario Damar, and I. W. Nurjaya. "Morphoregression and length-weight relationship of Bali sardinella, Sardinella lemuru Bleeker 1853 in Bali Strait Waters." Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 18, no. 3 (2019): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.32491/jii.v18i3.425.

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Bali Sardinella, Sardinella lemuru Bleeker 1853, included in small pelagic groups which have an important economic value. The production of Bali Sardinella was the highest among the other small pelagic fish in Bali Strait waters. The morphoregression and length-weight relationship are important to be known to facilitate the conversion between a length measurement to another type of length measurement and the weight. The aims of this research were to reveal the relationship between total length (TL) and standard length (SL), total length and fork length (FL), fork length and standard length, an

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18

Ali, MR, and MRM Mondol. "Growth and Reproduction of Thai Sharpunti (Barbonymus Gonionotus) In the Lentic Water Habitat of Northwest Bangladesh." Journal of Bio-Science 30, no. 1 (2023): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v30i1.63105.

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This study evaluated the growth and reproductive activity of Thai sharpunti Barbonymus gonionotus in the L-shaped freshwater pond at Rajshahi University campus of northwest Bangladesh during January and August, 2017. Length and weight increment was recorded for the growth study and gonado-somatic index (GSI) with fecundity was estimated for the assessment of reproductive activity. During the study a significant length and weight increment was observed (p<0.05). Monthly mean total length (TL) ranged 11.76 to 22.47 cm, fork length (FL) was 10.02 to 19.12 cm, standard length (SL) was 8.87 to 1

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19

Fahmida Akter, Tanzim Akter, and Mohammad Abdul Momin Siddique. "Population parameters of golden ponyfish, Photopectoralis aureus and goldstripe ponyfish, Karalla daura from Saint Martin Island, Bay of Bengal." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 11, no. 1 (2024): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v11i1.72086.

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Golden ponyfish Photopectoralis aureus and Goldstripe ponyfish Karalla daura are small fish with less economic value. Many marine fish population parameters were not investigated because of their low commercial value. Therefore, the primary goals of this study were to determine the size frequency, length-weight relationship (LWR), length-length relationship (LLR), and Fulton’s condition factor (Kn) of two tropical ponyfishes from Saint Martin’s Island. From March to April 2022, specimens were caught using fixed purse nets. A total of 409 specimens of P. aureus and K. daura were measured to det

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20

Doughty, Catherine. "Second Language Instruction Does Make a Difference." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 13, no. 4 (1991): 431–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100010287.

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A number of studies on second language (SL) instruction point to the hypothesis that instruction is effective, but determining the effect experimentally has been problematic. Overall, three difficulties with previous attempts to demonstrate a causal relationship between SL instruction and second language acquisition can be identified: (a) inappropriate or inadequate research design, (b) failure to operationalize or even to describe the instructional treatment, and (c) choice of SL assessment measures. This article presents the findings of a recent empirical study which (a) show that SL instruc

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21

Husna, Asmaul, Md Rashedul Kabir Mondol, Md Rabiul Hasan, and Md Yeamin Hossain. "Estimation of population structure, growth and condition of Parastromateus niger in the Bay of Bengal." Acta Biologica Szegediensis 66, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/abs.2022.1.1-6.

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Black pomfret (Parastromateus niger) is one of the major commercial species of pomfret fishery in Bangladesh. This study illustrates the population structure (Length Frequency Distribution, LFD), relationship between length and weight (LWR), relationships between length and length (LLRs), Fulton’s condition factor (KF) and relative weight (WR) of P. niger in the Bay of Bengal (BoB). A total of 225 P. niger were collected from the four locations during January to December 2020. LFD analysis indicates three length classes 21-27 cm, 30-32 cm and 35-37 cm, respectively. This species showed isometr

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22

F. I., Ologbose, and Mbara S. W. "Phenotypic Correlation of Body Weight and Linear Body Measurements in Muscovy (Cairinia Moschata) and Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos) Ducks." Academic Journal of Life Sciences, no. 62 (February 15, 2020): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ajls.62.13.17.

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Data on body weight and linear body measurements (LBMs) namely body height (BH), body length (BL), breast circumference (BC), thigh length (TL), bill length (BiL), wing length (WL) and shank length (SL) were taken from 120 ducks (i. e. 60 Muscovy and 60 Mallard ducks) at 4 and 8 weeks of age were analysed to obtain the phenotypic correlation between LBMs and body weight. The value of the pearson’s linear correlation coefficient to determine the level of relationship between the body weight and linear body measurement. This ranged from 0.488 (SL) – 0.996 (BH) and (0.729 (SL) – 0.996 (Bil) in Mu

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23

Zulfadhli, Zulfadhli, Afrizal Hendri, Irhami S, and M. Arif Nasution. "Morfometrik Ikan Bileh (Rasbora sp.) dari Perairan Ie Sayang Kabupaten Aceh Barat." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 12, no. 1 (2024): 1463. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11436.

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Bileh fish (Rasbora sp.) is a fish that lives in freshwater and can be found in the waters of Ie Sayang West Woyla West Aceh District. Excessive exploration has caused the population of bileh fish in nature to decrease and be limited. The first step that needs to be done in aquatic resource management is to identify the type of bileh fish to adopt its cultivation techniques. Fish identification can be done morphologically or molecularly. Morphological identification refers to morphometric studies. This study aims to identify bileh fish species from Ie Sayang waters based on morphometric charac

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24

Saha, Bimal Kanta, Md Fuad Hassan, and Aparna Saha. "Some aspects of biology of the bar-eyed goby Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton 1822) (Perciformes: gobiidae) from Netrakona." Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Science 42, no. 1 (2016): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jasbs.v42i1.31753.

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The investigation was conducted on some aspects of biology viz. morphometrics, meristics, length-weight relationship and coefficient of condition of the Bar-eyed goby Glossogobius giuris. The mean of total length (TL) (94.42 ± 18.52 mm), standard length (SL) (73.13 ± 3.45mm), pre-dorsal length (PDL) (28.8 ± 7.32mm), head length (HL) (23.9 ± 4.87mm), snout length (SnL) (8.15 ± 1.9 mm) and height of body (HB) (14.17 ± 3.29mm) were determined.The relationships between the total length and other body parameters were found to be positively correlated and highly significant. The fin formula is D1.6;

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25

Ahmed, S., S. K. Paul, T. Lahiri, et al. "Breeding biology, morphometric relationships and condition Factor of Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Hamilton, 1822)." Limnology and Freshwater Biology, no. 6 (2024): 1357–65. https://doi.org/10.31951/2658-3518-2024-a-6-1357.

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Lepidocephalichthys guntea, commonly known as loach, is a popular freshwater fish found in various water bodies. This study collected 210 specimens (148 females, 62 males) from fish markets in Noakhali, Bangladesh, to measure various length, weight, gonado-somatic index (GSI), fecundity and condition factor. To establish correlations, the relationships between length-length, length-weight, and GSI with both length and weight were analyzed. Body weight ranged from 1.99 to 8.89 g (mean 4.21 ± 1.49 g), and total length from 6.5 to 10.3 cm (mean 7.91 ± 0.77 cm). GSI peaked in June (8.63±1.16%), fo

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Ikeh, N. E., and O. R. Okwesili. "Relationships between body weight and some linear morphometric traits in Nigerian Nsukka ecotype local hens." Agro-Science 20, no. 3 (2021): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/as.v20i3.15.

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   Body weight (BW) and linear body measurements of 120 Nigerian Nsukka ecotype local hens in terms of body length (BL), chest girth (CG), thigh circumference (TC), thigh length (TL), and shank length (SL) were taken and subjected to Pearson correlation analysis to obtain the relationship between these growth traits. Multiple Linear Stepwise Regression procedure was used to find the best linear combination of the linear body measurements that can best predict BW. The findings showed that linear body measurement traits of Nigerian heavy ecotype local hens were strongly (p <

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27

Amao, S. R. "Sexual dimorphism on body weight and some conformation traits of Ross 308 broiler chickens using Principal Component Analysis." ADAN Journal of Agriculture 3, no. 1 (2022): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/adanja/2202.30.0160.

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The useof principal component analysis (PCA) is a occurrence in analysis of relationship between scores of variables in domestic animalsand could assist in selection and breeding programme of such animals.The study adopted the PCAin describing the growth traits of male and female Ross 308 broiler chickens. A total of 100 males and 100 females Ross 308 broiler chickens were used for the study. Traits measured were body weight(BW), body length (BL), keel length (KL), thigh length (TL) and wing length (WL).The descriptive statistics indicated that the average BW (2161.68g), BL (22.22cm), KL (16.5

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28

Tamzil, Mohammad Hasil, and Widya Pintaka Bayu Putra. "Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of Body Measurements and Its Relationship with Body Weight in Jowo Super (Bangkok × Layer) Chicken." Jurnal Veteriner 25, no. 2 (2024): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2024.25.2.225.

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The aim ofthisstudy was aimed to determine the total variation of the body weight(g)by using principal components analyses (PCA) of body measurements (cm)in 156 Joper (Bangkok × Layer) crossbred chickensconsisting of60 males and 96 females. In total twelvetraits includingbody weight (BW), head circumference(HC), neck length (NL), wings length (WL), back length (BL), chest circumference (CC), chest width (CW), femur length (FL), tibialength (TiL), shank length(SL), shank circumference (SC) andthird toe length (TL)were measured in eachbird.The PCA of body measurements was performed by using a SP

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29

Subba, Bharat Raj, Satya Narayan Mehta, and Shaligram Adhikaree. "Length-Weight and Length-Length Relationships in Freshwater Garfish Xenentodon cancila (Ham.) from Muriyadhar, Sunsari, Nepal." Journal of Natural History Museum 26 (December 17, 2015): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhm.v26i0.14127.

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Present paper attempts to describe length-weight (LW) and total length-standard length (TL and SL) relationships of fresh-water garfi sh Xenentodon cancila. Fish of different length and weight were caught using cast nets from Muriyadhar, Sunsari. The fish were kept in ice box in fresh condition and brought to fi sh laboratory, Department of Zoolog post Graduate Campus, Biratnagar. The data obtained from measurement were analysed using the formula W = aLb. The b values estimated for the total length and standard length in relation to body weight were 3.2202 and 3.2559 respectively. The values o

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30

Afrouz, Mahmoud. "Culture and translation: the case of English and Persian languages." Cadernos de Tradução 42, no. 01 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2022.e80896.

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Translation is not merely a mater of linguistics. The major goal of the present paper is to investigate the relationship between ‘culture’ and ‘translation’. To this end, the researcher drew on a corpus from English and Persian languages. The findings indicated that although different languages, like English and Persian, employ different linguistic forms, this variety cannot be considered as a real challenge. Since during the process of translation, source text’s container (i.e. form) usually undergoes a sort of lexical, phonological, graphological and grammatical change, and source text’s con

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Saha, Newton, Prosun Roy, Tanmoy Sarkar Utsha, Sudipta Kumar Nag, Gitartha Kaushik, and Md Yeamin Hossain. "Life History Traits of Gangetic Ailia Ailia coila (Hamilton 1822) in the Tetulia River, Southern Bangladesh." Croatian Journal of Fisheries 81, no. 3 (2023): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2023-0013.

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Abstract The near-threatened Ailia coila, commonly referred to as Gangetic ailia, is a catfish species in the Ailiidae family that is indigenous to Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, and India. This study describes the comprehensive explanation of life-history traits of Ailia coila, including length-frequency distribution (LFD), growth pattern (length-weight relationships, LWRs and length-length relationship, LLR), form factor (a 3.0 ), condition factors (allometric, K A ; Fulton’s, K F ; relative, K R and relative weight, W R ), size at first sexual maturity (L m ), optimum catchable length (L opt

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Bacchiani, Chiara, Giovanni Ammendolia, Sergio De Matteo, Mauro Cavallaro, Emanuela Fanelli, and Pietro Battaglia. "New Documented Records of the Mesopelagic Fish Valenciennellus tripunctulatus (Sternoptychidae) in the Strait of Messina and a Review of Its Mediterranean Occurrences." Fishes 9, no. 10 (2024): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fishes9100397.

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The constellation fish, Valenciennellus tripunctulatus, is a small mesopelagic teleost typically found in equatorial and temperate waters worldwide, although the species has been also rarely recorded in the Mediterranean Sea (less than 20 specimens from the available literature since 1918). The Mediterranean records have been documented for the Strait of Messina, the southern Tyrrhenian Sea, the Ligurian Sea and the Adriatic Sea. The present paper offers an updated review on the occurrence of V. tripunctulatus in the Mediterranean basin and provides data on three new specimens, collected in th

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González-Acosta, Adrián F., Carlos H. Rábago-Quiroz, Gorgonio Ruiz-Campos, Juan Antonio García-Borbón, María del Carmen Alejo-Plata, and Francisco J. Barrón-Barraza. "Length-Weight and Length-Length Relationships of 39 Demersal Fish Species of an Estuarine-Coastal Ecosystem from the Northwestern of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico." Journal of Applied Ichthyology 2024 (February 29, 2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6408697.

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The length-weight (LW) and length-length (LL) relationships of 39 demersal fish species belonging to 19 families were calculated. Fish samples were collected monthly during the open (September–February) and close (March–August) shrimp fishing seasons from 2014 to 2022 by the artisanal fishery in the Bahía Magdalena-Almejas lagoon system (BMA), using small boats and a shrimp bottom trawl with 16–17 m top rope and 38 mm mesh opening. Total (TL) and standard (SL) lengths and total weight (TW) were measured for all fish specimens. The b parameter of the LW relationship ranged from the minimum of 2

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Parawangsa, I. Nyoman Yoga, Prawira Atmaja Tampubolon, and Nyoman Dati Pertami. "HUBUNGAN PANJANG-PANJANG, POLA PERTUMBUHAN DAN KONDISI IKAN NYALIAN, Barbodes binotatus (VALENCIENNES, 1842) DI EMPAT DANAU DI PULAU BALI." BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 15, no. 1 (2023): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.15.1.2023.14-24.

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The relationship between length type, length-weight relationship and condition factors is an initial approach to fisheries management. Research related to that issue on spotted barb (Barbodes binotatus) in four lake ecosystems in Bali has never been published. This study aims to reveals information related to the relationship of length character, growth patterns and conditions of B. binotatus in four lake ecosystems in Bali. Fish sampling was carried out from August 2017 to July 2018 at Tamblingan Lake, Buyan Lake, Beratan Lake and Batur Lake which were carried out alternately. The results of

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Lotfipour-Saedi, Kazem. "Element-for-Element Replacement? Beware! There Might Be a "No-Entry" Sign." Meta 45, no. 4 (2002): 622–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/003519ar.

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Abstract Various definitions have been offered for translation, each assuming a different orientation to the nature of meaning and language but all sharing the notion of replacement of one sort or another. The commonsensically perceived framework of translation operation is also basically founded upon the notion of replacement, mostly leading to the illusion that translation is just a matter of replacing SL elements by TL ones. But due to the uniqueness of each language system on the one hand and the non-isomorphic nature of the relationship between form and meaning across language on the othe

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Rotımı, Emmanuel Abayomi. "Morphometric Characterization and Discrimination of Three Broiler Chickens Using Canonical Discriminant Analysis." Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 35, no. 1 (2025): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1415067.

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This study was conducted to assess morphometric traits of three commercial broiler strains. A total of 300 day-old chicks, 100 each of Arbor Acre, Cobb 500, and Ross 308, were used for this study. Data were obtained on body weight (BW) and biometric traits, including, body length (BL), chest girth (CG), thigh length (TL), shank length (SL), wing length (WL), and keel length (KL). Analysis revealed significant (p&lt;0.01) variations between strains for shank length, wing length, and keel length, with Cobb 500 exhibiting higher body weight than Arbor Acre and Ross 308. CG had the strongest p

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Joadder, MAR. "On the Fecundity and Sex-ratio of Labeo bata (Hamilton) (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)." Journal of Science Foundation 11, no. 2 (2015): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v11i2.21595.

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The fecundity and sex- ratio of 2200 Labeo bata (Hamilton) specimens were studied. The fecundity of 234 gravid females varied from 51,354( for a fish with total length of 127.3 mm and total body weight of 20.0 g) to 91,568( for a fish with total length of 256.6 mm and total body weight of 156.70g).The mean fecundity was recorded as 67,617.50±13,510.15 for the average length and weight of 192.98±41.06 mm and 87.79±49.07 g, respectively .The mean total length and weight of gonad was 67.62± 24.01 mm and 20.35±13.50 g, respectively .The relationship between fecundity ( F.) and other parameters suc

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Mousavi-Sabet, H., A. Habibi, and O. Bagherpur. "Studies on Length-weight and Length-length Relationships, Relative Condition Factor and Fulton’s Condition Factor of Hemiculter leucisculus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Southwestern Caspian Sea Basin." Our Nature 11, no. 1 (2013): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v11i1.8240.

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In this study, length-weight (LWR) and length-length relationships (LLRs), relative condition factor (krel) and Fulton’s condition factor (k) of 235 Hemiculter leucisculus Basilewsky were determined between the periods of March 2012 to February 2013 in Sefidroud River, in the Southwestern Caspian Sea basin. The maximum recorded total length for males and females were 16.90 cm and 18.10 cm, respectively. The length-length relationships among the total length (TL), fork length (FL) and standard length (SL) for H. leucisculus were found to be highly significant (r2>0.968, p<0.001). The leng

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ANDREI(GURIENCU), Raluca Cristina, Victor CRISTEA, Lorena DEDIU, Mirela CREȚU, and Angelica Ionelia DOCAN. "Morphometric Characteristics and Length-Weight Relationship of Russian Sturgeon Juveniles Fed with Different Ratio." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies 74, no. 2 (2017): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-asb:0010.

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The aim of this paper was to analyze some morphometric characteristics and the correlation between them for Russian sturgeon juveniles (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) reared in a recirculating aquaculture system fed at different fed with different ratio: 1% body weight (BW), 1.5% BW, 2% BW and ad libitum feeding (which was around 2.8% BW).Fish, with an average body mass around 248.194 ± 1.59 g. Following biometric measurements were made for each fish, including weight (W), total length (TL), standard length (SL), fork length (FL), maximum body depth (last depth of caudal peduncle, H); preanal dist

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Dian Raharjo, Yohanes Maria Restu. "How Burton Raffel Translated Chairil Anwar�s �Aku�: An Analysis in Poem Translation." Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) 3, no. 2 (2018): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/ijels.v3i2.1067.

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The paper analyses the translation of Indonesian poem entitled Aku by Chairil Anwar, which is translated by Burton Raffel. The poem was written in 1943 and depicts the struggle of the natives of Indonesia to achieve independence from their colonizer. This paper wants to see how the poem is translated into English by a non-Indonesian who does not have social, cultural, or even historical background like Indonesian people. The focuses of the analysis are in the semantics and syntax as cultural and conceptual phenomena; the works of dynamic, pragmatic, equivalence; and the conveyance of ST messag

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Sahib Mehdi Ali, Abdul. "On the Translation of Metaphor: Notions and Pedagogical Implications." International Journal of Arabic-English Studies 7, no. 1 (2006): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33806/ijaes2000.7.1.7.

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This paper investigates the main distinctions between two main figures of speech, namely, metaphor and simile, with a view to pointing out the relevance of these distinctions to the translation decision involving the rendering of a source language (SL) metaphor into a target language (TL). Prior to the distinctions, the study examines the relationship of similarity between the two parts of a metaphor, the so-called 'object ' and 'image ', and clarifies a number of facts and misconceptions about it. In light of these discussions, the study attempts to view critically a set of translation proced

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Fousseni, A., WWL Jere, L. Gangbe, et al. "Morphometric Characterization and Condition Factor of Three Strains of Tilapia Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758), An Aquaculture Candidate Species in Benin." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 25, no. 04 (2025): 26386–407. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.141.25020.

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The morphometric characteristics are dependable tools used to characterize and identify fish species especially in the field, where more detailed diagnostic tools are not available. This study was carried out to determine the morphological variation and the condition factor of Sarotherodon galilaeus strains from Ahozon, Hlan and Togbadji lakes in Southern Benin. Sarotherodon galilaeus samples were collected from traditional fisheries at the three ecosystems, identified and weighed. Twenty-four morphometric traits were measured using the caliper and the condition factor were determined for the

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Najafian, Bahareh, and Ahmad Sedighi. "The Relationship between Translation Trainees' Thinking Styles and Their Translation Quality." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 6, no. 5 (2016): 1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0605.25.

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Translating is not just a single activity that is done by measure of knowing SL and TL; it is a complex work in which many factors are involved. Among all factors that affect translators' renderings, Thinking Styles are those that make more challenge for the translators. Therefore, the researcher of this quantitative correlational study tried to find out whether there was any relationship between thinking styles and translation quality of thirty B.A. Translation students at Islamic Azad University Eslamshahr Branch based on Sternberg's (1999) theory of Thinking Styles and Waddington's (2001) m

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Mahmood Al-Huraithi, Mahmood Ahmed. "Translating the English Punctuation Marks (as Visual Metadiscourse) into Arabic." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 28, no. 10 (2021): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.28.10.2021.23.

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In translating a certain text, one has to be well aware of the importance of sound translation of punctuation marks due to their critical role in the translation product. Appropriate use of punctuation marks in the SL should be reflected likewise in the TL. Meaning is often guided by these marks. In this research, an attempt is made to shed light on some aspects related to these marks, their numbers and how they are translated from English into Arabic. Besides, this research focuses on the relationship between these marks and the concept of visual metadiscourse and how they are translated from

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Mabika, Nyasha, Rachel Gwazani, Musara Chipumuro, Tsitsi Zengeya, and Lawrence Sawunyama. "A preliminary assessment of the length-weight relationship and condition factor of Hydrocynus vittatus and Oreochromis niloticus in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe." International Journal of Scientific Reports 10, no. 2 (2024): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20240046.

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Background: Hydrocynus vittatus and Oreochromis niloticus are two economically important fish species in Zimbabwe. The length-weight relation can be employed to assess the health and well-being of fish so as to assist fish farmers. The objective of the study was to investigate the length-weight relationship and condition factor of these fish species. Methods: Thirty-four fish of each species (Hydrocynus vittatus and Oreochromis niloticus) were collected by seine netting in the Sanyati Basin, Lake Kariba in August 2019. The total length (TL) and standard length (SL) were measured in centimetre

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Klapicová, Edita Hornáčková. "The skill of natural interpreting in a trilingual child." Topics in Linguistics 22, no. 1 (2021): 38–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/topling-2021-0004.

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Abstract The present work seeks to contribute to the fields of translation and bilingual acquisition focusing on the particular case of natural translation/interpreting of a single Slovak/English/German balanced trilingual child between 0;03 and 8;01 years. Natural interpreting is a strategy used by bilinguals whereby a message expressed in one language (source language = SL) is reproduced in another (target language = TL). Our study is based on two premises: 1. Translation in a bilingual child is an innate skill which can be acquired without formal training and is developed through guidance a

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Samuel, PO, FO Arimoro, AV Ayanwale, and HL Mohammad. "Assessment of the Ameliorative Roles of Vitamins A, C and E on Morphometric Paramters of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Fingerlings Exposed to Cadium Choride." Journal of Agriculture and Aquaculture 3, no. 1 (2021): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4575180.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Environmental pollution in the form of Cd is a major environmental problem arising mostly from anthropogenic activities all over the world causing both health and economic loses either in the short- or long-run. The roles of vitamins in mitigating the effects of Cd toxicant in term of morphological differentiation were investigated. <em>Clarias gariepinus</em> fingerlings (whose initial weight ranged from 3-11g, standard length ranged from 7.9-9.4cm and total length ranged from 8.9-10.9cm) were exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of Cd(00, 12mg/L, 16mg/L, 20mg/L and

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Ghazala, Hasan Said. "Cognitive Stylistic Conceptualization of Legal Translation." Academic Journal of Research and Scientific Publishing 3, no. 33 (2022): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52132/ajrsp.e.2022.33.4.

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Among the newly developed ideas in the relationship of translation to style is the strong link between translation and cognitive stylistics. The result of this link is the introduction of cognitive conceptualization to translation as one way of comprehending and rendering meaning of the SL into the TL. On the other hand, it can help solve some problems of legal translation based on cognitive cultural conceptualization of legal terms and expressions. This paper is an attempt to introduce new clues for sorting out a number of legal terminology in the light of latest cognitive approaches to the c

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Al-Ali, Mohammed Nahar, and Fahad M. Alliheibi. "Struggling to retain the functions of passive when translating English thesis abstracts." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 25, no. 2 (2015): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.25.2.01ala.

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The thesis abstract, as a genre has a set of communicative functions mutually-understood by established members of the academic community. A vast majority of translation studies of source language (SL) and target language (TL) equivalence seems to have overlooked the inherent relationship between form and function when translating. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the Arab students would translate the English passive structures into their corresponding Arabic passive in order to maintain the pragma-generic functions associated with these constructions or would employ other tra

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Usman, Abdurrahman Hi, Suratman Dahlan, Abdulhalim Daud, and Adi F. Mahmud. "The Influence of Background Knowledge on Students’ Translation Results: An Interlingual Translation." Journal of Languages and Language Teaching 10, no. 3 (2022): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v10i3.5189.

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This research aims to identify whether students’ background knowledge influenced the translated texts from the source language (SL) into the target language (TL). This research employs descriptive qualitative method design throught the use of semi-structured interviews and observation in one of the state universities in east Indonesia. The participants in this research included 30 students. The documents as students' target texts were used as primary data and the transcripts of semi-structured interviews were used as supporting data. To Analyse the data, the researchers used qualitative ways.

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