Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'TMN (système de télécommunications)'
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Massiani, Arnaud. "Prototypage de systèmes Haut Débit combinant Étalement de spectre, Multi-porteuses et Multi-antennes." Rennes, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAR0015.
Full textModern communication networks are now confronted with increasing needs in terms of data rates and mobility. The fourth generation developments relies on both new transmission techniques and on improved hardware architectures. The so-called MC-CDMA modulation scheme has recently emerged as one of the most promising technique for future networks physical layer. This modulation scheme combines multi-carrier modulations and spread spectrum technique. The emergence of MIMO techniques provides more data rate or more robustness. The combination of both techniques assumed to be a good compromise in order to meet wide mobility and high data rates constraints. This thesis deals with the study and the implementation of MC-CDMA communication systems and of MC-CDMA combined with MIMO systems. It also considers the definition and the optimization of appropriate design methods on heterogeneous architectures. This work has been done for European MATRICE project and for the Brittany area PALMYRE project. Following a general description of the context and of MC-CDMA, MIMO related principles, a well-proportioned system is presented. Implementation complexity on a mixed DSP-FPGA prototyping board is then analyzed for both systems. MCSE codesign methodology is then considered for MC-CDMA system and MIMO-MC-CDMA system design. The complete design flow is then detailed for both systems. The great interest of these methodologies for such systems optimization is then demonstrated
Khireddine, Saïd. "Modélisation neuronale et diagnostic en champ proche des dispositifs coplanaires : Application aux filtres à temps de groupe plat." Rennes, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAR0006.
Full textThese research works deal in first with the use of the neuronal network approach to modelize coplanar discontinuities. The neural model is developed by teaching or training a neural network with a set of EM simulation data. After validation, these generated models are then integrated in CAD tool under equation form, and allow creating a coplanar library. The simulation necessary computing time is quasi instantaneous and this with a precision equal to the EM simulation. The approach is also extended to modelling the non-linear devices (attenuator and phase shifter). A second part treats about miniature coplanar filters with flat group delay. The miniaturisation is obtained by modifying the geometry of the conventional stub, where the capacitive effect is generated along the coplanar main line making the final structure more compact. The improvement of the group delay is obtained by using the absorptive approach. It is based on the optimal position of resistive loads inside the filters which allow giving a quasi-Gaussian response. Moreover, the adaptation is practically ensured until the cut-off frequency of the unloaded filter. System measurements at 10 and 12. 5Gb/s are realized in order to quantify the performances of these filters in the improvement of the eye diagram. The near-field characterization technic is finally proposed to diagnose the realized filters, in order to obtain cartography of the spatial distribution of the near fields. Measurements are ensured using a probe system, a monopole standard, which makes possible to collect the normal component of the field above the circuit under test. The obtained EM images made possible to evaluate the effect of the wire bonding and their importances for the coplanar structures operating
Andrey, Laurent. "Protocoles de communication et grammaires attribuées." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10083.
Full textDong, Zhixin. "Intégration de l'administration pour les nouveaux services : de la cohabitation à la coopération." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VERS0016.
Full textSidi, Bah Aladé Habib. "Distributed algorithms in autonomous and heterogeneous networks." Thesis, Avignon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AVIG0184/document.
Full textGrowing diversity of agents in current communication networks and increasing capacitiesof concurrent technologies in the network environment has lead to the considerationof a novel distributed approach of the network management. In this evolvednetwork environment the increasing need for bandwidth and rare channel resources,opposes to reduction of the total energy consumption.This thesis focuses on application of distributed mechanisms and learning methodsto allow for more autonomy in the heterogeneous network, this in order to improveits performances. We are mainly interested in energy efficient stochastic mechanismsthat will operate in a distributed fashion by taking advantage of the computationalcapabilities of all the agents and entities of the network. We rely on application ofGame theory to study different types of complex systems in the distributed wirelessnetworks with dynamic interconnectivity.Specifically, we use the stochastic reinforcement learning tools to address issuessuch as, distributed user-network association that allows achieving an efficient dynamicand decentralized radio resource management. Then, we combine access selectionprocedures with distributed optimization to address the inter-cells interferencescoordination (ICIC) for LTE-advanced networks using dynamic power control and designof fractional frequency reuse mechanisms. Moreover we address in non-hierarchicalnetworks, more precisely in Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs), decentralized methodsrelated to minimization of the end-to-end communication delay. In this framework weare interested, in addition to Nash equilibrium, to the notion of evolutionary stableequiliria in the different context of Evolutionary Games, Markov Decision EvolutionaryGames and Minority Games. As the major parts of our work includes testing andvalidations by simulations, eventually we present several implementations and integrationsmaterials for edition of simulation platforms and test beds
Pham, Van Quan. "Cloud-native optical network automation platforms." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022IPPAS005.
Full textOptical communication management and control are transforming to integrate new capabilities such as intent-based network management, closed-loop control automation, and multi-stakeholder orchestration. These capabilities are driven by the new connectivity requirements between data centers to enable future generations of services: Beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G applications offered at the edges of optical networks. The next generation of optical network management and control architectures will entail Software-Defined Networking (SDN) principles for the disaggregation of future optical systems. The current optical network controllers and managers are intrinsically proprietary and, consequently, restricted in openness, scalability, and flexibility. This Ph.D. thesis investigates and proposes breakthrough software architectures with: (i) their control functions for the optical systems and (ii) their management functions for optical connection services of Open Disaggregated Optical Networks. After explaining SDN architectures in the context and the constraints of optical switching and transmission networks, the thesis explains the challenges of current optical networks to transition towards the control of Partially Disaggregated Optical Networks as a first step and the control of Fully Disaggregated Optical Networks as the ultimate step. Novel software-defined optical network automation platforms with control functions based on micro-services are described pragmatically, considering open-source software frameworks and several open forums providing their languages and their data models. Their protocols are being developed for devices, network topology, and communication services. Next, the thesis described how control functions are designed as cloud-native network functions (CNF), enabling continuous integration and continuous development of cloud-native optical networking platforms. Automated optical channel path computation functions as services a re first addressed. These optical channel path computation services are described by explaining how the routing constraints defined by the evolutions of optical system capabilities can be integrated into the path computation engines (PCE). Several PCE algorithms for optical channel routing and spectrum allocation are presented, and their performances are compared in terms of reasonable or possibly optimal spectrum allocation.Subsequent to the concepts of automated optical channel path computation functions as services, the thesis proposes automated optical channel defragmentation functions as services to re-arrange the placements of optical channels for better and possibly optimal use of the spectrum grid to gain resources.From the evaluations of these different container-based optical control functions, several optical channel control automation scenarios are described to prove their concepts using a network bench in a lab and demonstrate the potential applications of optical CNFs.Finally, the thesis concludes with the synthesis of these research works and the future challenges to make the control and the management of optical networks more unified and streamlined to enable optical communications to be designed and an asset as connectivity services for future generation services
Boulanger, Philippe. "Système d'exploitation orienté réseaux et télécoms." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4396.
Full textGonzalez, Silva Pedro Henrique. "Contributions à la conception de réseaux avec coûts fixes et routes optimales pour les usagers." Thesis, Avignon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AVIG0203/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with two network design problems by means of exact, metaheuristic and hybrid techniques. The first problem studied here is the Fixed Charge Uncapacitated Network Design Problem with User-optimal Flow (FCNDP-UOF), which concerns routing multiple commodities from its origin to its destination by designing a network through selecting arcs, with an objective of minimizing the sum of the fixed costs of the selected arcs plus the sum of variable costs associated to the flows on each arc. Besides that, since the FCNDP-UOF is a bilevel problem, each commodity has to be transported through a shortest path, concerning the edges length, in the built network. To this problem existent mathematical formulations were studied and had its linear relaxations compared. After that, new heuristics and two new hybrid methods were tested. Computational experiments shows that the proposed algorithms for the FCNDP-UOF worked very well leading to a new state of the art method. The second problem studied is the Transmission Expansion Planning Problem with Redesign (TEPr), which given a new set of loads and an initial network, consists of adding or removing transmission lines in order to satisfy the new imposed loads, while minimizing the operational cost. The developed method is call Ring Partition Search and can be used as both exact and heuristic method. Computational experiments shows the impact of this method in comparison to the straight forward application of the mathematical formulation in a commercial solver
Esta tese trata de dois problemas de planejamento de redes por meio de técnicas exatas,metaheurísticos e híbridos. O primeiro problema aqui estudado é o Problema de Planejamentode Redes com Rotas Ótimas para o Usuário (FCNDP-UOF), que diz respeitoao roteamento de múltiplos produtos desde sua origem até ao seu destino. Para realizareste roteamento uma rede é construída, minimizando a soma dos custos de adição dosarcos selecionados mais a soma dos custos variáveis associados aos fluxos em cada arco.Além disso, uma vez que o FCNDP-UOF é um problema de dois níveis, cada mercadoriatem que ser transportados por um caminho mais curto, relativo à ao comprimento dosarcos, na rede construída. Para este problema formulações matemáticas existentes foramestudadas e tiveram a força de suas relaxações lineares comparada. Depois disso, umanova heurística e dois novos métodos híbridos foram testados. Os experiências computacionaismostram que os algoritmos propostos para o FCNDP-UOF funcionam muito bemsuperando o estado da arte do problema. O segundo problema estudado é o problema dePlanejamento de Expansão de Redes de Transmissão com Redimensionamento (TEPR),que dado um novo conjunto de demandas e uma rede inicial, consiste na adição ou remoçãode linhas de transmissão, a fim de satisfazer as novas demandas impostas, minimizandoo custo operacional. Dois métodos foram desenvolvidos. O primeiro é uma decomposiçãode benders onde um conjunto de variáveis continuas é permitido no problema mestre,melhorando assim o limite da relaxação inicial. O segundo, chamado Busca Particionadaem Anéis, pode ser usado tanto como método exato e heurística. Experimentos computacionaismostraram o impacto destes métodos em comparação com a aplicação direta daformulação matemática em um solver comercial
Liang, Sunliang. "Télécommunications par satellite : système de poursuite électronique sans intervention mécanique." Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0119.
Full textBoraud, Martine. "Safir : un système d'aide à la formation interactive aux réseaux." Lyon, INSA, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ISAL0060.
Full textMontesinos, Julien. "Traitement d'antenne SDMA pour système de télécommunications par satellite avec couverture dispersée." Toulouse, ISAE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ESAE0012.
Full textVelo, Jérôme. "Interactions entre un utilisateur et un système informatique : application à un système d'e-administration." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUES056.
Full textWe present here a mediation system allowing interworkability between heterogeneous data as well by their nature as by their source. The purpose of this system is to enable interactions between a user and a computerized system dedicated to a platform of e-administration in Madagascar. After a state of art concrning possibilities of access to numerical devices in comparison with three other African countries (South-Africa, Senegal and Cap Verde), we will describe the SOA method with which we have implemented an interactive MVC model for a prototype platform building benefiting from a Java EE. The computing choices are validated by single-post experiments. The tool of interaction xhich we adapted to the Malagasy realities will remain to be tested at a full-scale, not only from a technical point of view, but also from a social and economic point of view
Cuenot, Jean-Baptiste. "Système optoélectronique de communication sécurisé par chaos en longueur d'onde." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2003.
Full textCaillaud, Pierre-Frédéric. "Analyse de la liaison montante d'un système de télécommunications cellulaires CDMA large bande." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0019/MQ57397.pdf.
Full textBellahsen, Samir. "Réalisation d'un système d'information géographique pour le réseau des télécommunications marocain : (cas du site Hay Nahda)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10104.
Full textCamino, Jean-Thomas. "Co-optimisation charge utile satellite et système télécom." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30401.
Full textThe continuous growth in telecommunication needs in our society translates into a series of technical challenges for the systems that provide such services, whether it is television broadcasting, telephone, or data exchange. The telecommunication satellites are particularly concerned by this need for innovation, both on the embarked technologies but also on the way the resulting resources are exploited for the end users. On the latter point, for a telecommunication mission defined precisely in terms of service zone, type, quantity and quality of service, one has to be able to size as adequately as possible the telecommunication satellite payload, under the several constraints it is subject to: mass, volume, cost, and power consumption of the embarked hardware. This thesis develops an algorithmic approach for a such a sizing in the particular case of the telecommunication systems that are said to be "multi-beam". A global optimization process of these satellite system is proposed. It relies on a decomposition into a set of mathematical problems whose respective complexities, reduced with respect to the original problem, allow to reasonably aim for efficient algorithmic solutions. This work allowed to identify two key problems in this satellite payload sizing, addressed through an operations research angle: the beam layout optimization and the frequency plan optimization. This first beam layout problem under payload constraints has been an occasion to propose novel ways to handle Euclidean norm constraints on continuous variables for non-convex non-linear mixed programs. These techniques have been then successfully applied in for the generation of solutions to this first problem that fully exploits the mixed integer linear programming formalism. Then, a novel exploitation of some of the properties of the k-means clustering has been proposed as it allows to simplify these mathematical models and therefore accelerate the beam layout optimization. These mathematical programming algorithms have been then compared to a greedy heuristic developed during this thesis work. The second central sizing problem that has been identified is the frequency plan definition. It consists in a resource allocation of on-board satellite resources to the several beams that have been defined in the preceding beam layout optimization problem. With an objective of minimizing the number of a certain type of hardware to be embarked on the payload, the satisfaction of the telecommunication mission defined by an individual demand of all the end users on the ground is aimed. This complex problem itself lead to a decomposition into two sub-problems of frequency and on-board payload hardware allocation, that are treated with constraints programming and integer linear programming, exploiting theoretical results that are useful both at the problem modeling and problem solving levels
Diaz, Gladys. "Conception de messagerie pour systèmes multimédia coopératifs : application au système de télémédecine DIATELIC." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPL063N.
Full textLaborie, Bernard. "Une messagerie aux normes X. 400 sous UNIX : implémentation, interconnexion et administration." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066463.
Full textGuerraz, Bruno. "Construction de chroniques à partir d'une modélisation du système : application au diagnostic de réseaux de télécommunications." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S146.
Full textLatif, Imran. "Méthodologies pour l'évaluation de performance système à grand échelle avec applications au système LTE." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0044.
Full textThe main focus of this thesis is to highlight the importance of PHY abstraction for the system level evaluations in the framework of 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks. This thesis presents a pragmatic approach towards the use of PHY abstraction in LTE based system level simulators. PHY abstraction is an extremely valuable low complexity tool for efficient and realistic large scale system evaluations. This thesis shows that apart from the primary purpose of PHY abstraction of providing instantaneous link quality indicator for the purpose of system level evaluations, it can be further used for an improved channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback based on the different antenna configurations and for the performance prediction of LTE networks based on the real life channel measurements. This thesis is mainly divided into two parts; methodologies and applications. The first part presents the complete design and validation methodology of PHY abstraction schemes for various antennaconfigurations corresponding to different transmission modes in LTE. The validation is performed using link level simulators and it also highlights the calibration issues necessary for the PHY abstraction to be accurate in predicting the performance of capacity achieving turbo codes
Mendizabal, Laurent. "Fiabilité de diodes laser DFB 1,55 um pour des applications de télécommnication : approche statistique et interaction composant-système." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13141.
Full textRavillon, Laurence. "Les aspects juridiques de la mise en place et de l'exploitation d'un système de télécommunications par satellite." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOP002.
Full textThe satellite telecommunications is going through a transitional phase as evidence by changes in operation, the adaptation of satellite telecommunications organization to increasing competition, and the transformation in attitudes towards space. These changes are shaping the commercial exploitation of outer space. This commercialization is also materialized in the course of a satellite's life (manufacturing, launch and transponder lease agreements). The upheavals in the satellite telecommunications sector will necessarily affect the legal arrangements governing contracts in this area which have so far been quite distinct from contracts in general law mainly because of the hazard factor inherent to all space operations
Laubser, Julien. "Conception et réalisation de l'unité de décision du système de déclenchement de premier niveau du détecteur LHCb au LHC." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00283775.
Full textNuñez, Perez José Cruz. "Contribution à la conception de systèmes de radiocommunications : de la modélisation de transistors bipolaires à l'évaluation des performances du système d'émission-réception." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0084/these.pdf.
Full textToday, the increasing complexity of the circuits and the micro-electronic integrated systems dedicated to wireless telecommunication technologies forces to define new design methodologies associated with new hardware and software tools. This is the context which our work is registered. Lt can be defined as a contribution to the radio communication systems design. It includes the choice and modeling of the active and passive basic components until the evaluation problems of transmitter-receiver system performance. At the technological level, the SiGe technology was privileged like support for our research tasks. For the aspects related to the RF circuit design of MMIC type, we retained a 20 GHz VCO design, realized in BICMOS SiGe: C 0,251-Jm technology. Finally, on the selected radio application level our choice was made on a SI MO OFDM receiver for the WLAN 802. 11 g standard
Turck, Christine. "Prédiction de couverture de champ radioélectrique pour les réseaux radiomobiles : L'apport des systèmes d'information géographique.Application en milieu urbain." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/TURCK_Christine_2005.pdf.
Full textRadiomobile phone networks developments aims to study geographic constraints on wave propagation. In order to optimize the quality of the mobile telecommunications and of the antennas localization, a study of the geographic data used in GSM 900 MHz radio mobile engineering has been improved. That is particularly the case in urban areas, where any antenna placement meets a great number of constraints dues to numerous buildings and lots of debates, which play the rule of obstacle for radio waves. Considerations on Spatial analysis and appropriate information integration have been used inside the Geographical Information System in order to measure the correlation between geographic data (quality, typology, scale, morphology, structure. . . ) and the quality (radio prediction accuracy, computing time) of the model of radio wave propagation. Moreover, new variables like morphological indicators and line of sight surfaces have been incorporated to improve the geographic model. With those variables, coverage capability computations have been improved in propagation models. Our results have served to design an informatics' prototype: the model OpenMorph. OpenMorph project is developed as a module of a Geographical Information System. It is splitted into two parts: a spatial analysis module allowing computing geographic data and a radio computation module which improve two waves' propagation models (Okumura-Hata and COST-LD). Our project has been tested on the Urban Community of Strasbourg
Dreina, Emmanuel. "Conception, optimisation et intégration RF d'un système d'antennes miniatures multicapteurs utilisant la diversité en vue d'augmenter les eprformances radio d'un terminal mobile 4G." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0060.
Full textLn urban or indoor environment, communications are altered by multiple reflections leading to multipath fading on RF signal. Antenna diversity provides an efficient me ans to improve the radio link in these environments. We worked on different compact diversity antennas structures. To compare their performance, we have developed a theoretical methodology for diversity evaluation by introducing new concepts like the referenced diversity gain. This methodology allows choosing an optimized antenna system for a given application. Ln addition to our study on theoretical tools, we developed a test bench in order to quantify the radio link improvement bring by an antenn versity system in terms of BER. Our experimental method for diversity gain evaluation involves a testbench using realistic modulated RF signaIs. It differs from experimental methods proposed in recent previous works. Finally, experimental procedure and first measurement results are detailed in this document
Assaad, Mohamad. "Etude Multi-couches dans le système HSDPA." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001877.
Full textDupe, Jean-Baptiste. "Ordonnancement et gestion des ressources pour un système de télécommunications haut débit : Optimisation de la bande passante satellite." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INPT0136/document.
Full textSatellite telecommunications have seen a tremendous increase in interest, due to its ability to reduce the digital divide. In fact, a geostationary satellite can take advantage of its very wide coverage and high capacity to reach areas where deployment of a terrestrial network would not be possible, such as transports, or too expensive to be profitable, as in remote areas. Traditionally focused on digital television broadcasting, the latest generation of standards have evolved to reflect those new needs, dealing extensively with the transmission of interactive data, particularly by natively supporting Internet protocols. Scheduling has arisen as a major issue of those modern systems, since it has to deal with to highly uncorrelated processes: demand and capacity. Demand, on one side, evolves with user's needs, and therefore with the applications they are using: video, voice or data. Capacity, on the other side, depends on meteorological conditions over the satellite's cover, as the frequencies used in such systems are very sensitive to wet atmosphere attenuation. This thesis aims to study the problem of scheduling and resource allocation, hoping to achieve a service that can match with terrestrial networks in terms of services, while showing the best possible performances. If numerous solutions were proposed on this topic, none is taking into account all of the current system's constraints. In addition to the variable nature of system's capacity, the conjunction of variable demand and quality of service constraints constitutes an additional issue. Furthermore, we have to consider the practicability of our solution in a real-time context, necessary if we aim for industrial use. We have first developed a scheduler architecture for the Forward link, based on utility functions, thus allowing a simple formulation of the capacity versus demand compromise. We show, through a detailed low-complexity implementation and accurate simulations, how our algorithm could be used efficiently in an industrial context. We then focus on the Return link, where we propose a resource allocation method, taking into account quality of service and quality of transmission jointly to deliver an efficient yet consistent resource allocation. Simulations show that our algorithm achieves a better efficiency and traffic handling than reference solutions presented in the literature
Ivira, Brice. "Fiabilité des résonateurs de type BAW pour les applications dans le secteur des télécommunications." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0184.
Full textImpact of high temperatures and important humidity atmosphere on Bulk Acoustic Wave (BA W) resonators is determined by means of RF characterizations, X-rays diffraction and fluorescence. Afterwards, the TCF ofvarious BA W technologies is determined well above temperature specifications of wireless systems. To improve thermal stability of structures, temperature compensation is studied in a theorical manner. Furthermore, for studying self. Heating aspects, an RF power bench was specially designed for this project in order to measure, in real time, the reflection coefficient at resonator's input. An infrared camera having a spatial resolution as good as 2 /lm/pixel allows us mapping accurately temperature. Finally, comparison between 3D FEM analysis and IR measures is done
Dowlut, Mohammad. "Étude théorique et expérimentale d'un guide d'ondes à fentes : application à un système de télécommunications entre un mobile guide et un poste fixe." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10086.
Full textLévêque, Sébastien. "Conception et réalisation d'un système de transmission CDMA autour de 60GHz." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MARN0070.
Full textLatif, Imran. "Méthodologies pour l'évaluation de performance système à grand échelle avec applications au système LTE." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0044/document.
Full textThe main focus of this thesis is to highlight the importance of PHY abstraction for the system level evaluations in the framework of 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks. This thesis presents a pragmatic approach towards the use of PHY abstraction in LTE based system level simulators. PHY abstraction is an extremely valuable low complexity tool for efficient and realistic large scale system evaluations. This thesis shows that apart from the primary purpose of PHY abstraction of providing instantaneous link quality indicator for the purpose of system level evaluations, it can be further used for an improved channel quality indicator (CQI) feedback based on the different antenna configurations and for the performance prediction of LTE networks based on the real life channel measurements. This thesis is mainly divided into two parts; methodologies and applications. The first part presents the complete design and validation methodology of PHY abstraction schemes for various antennaconfigurations corresponding to different transmission modes in LTE. The validation is performed using link level simulators and it also highlights the calibration issues necessary for the PHY abstraction to be accurate in predicting the performance of capacity achieving turbo codes
Driouche, Mohamed. "Un système de gestion de base de données réparties dans un environnement temps réel." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066730.
Full textDesgreys, P. "INTERFACE ANALOGIQUE NUMÉRIQUE POUR LES TÉLÉCOMMUNICATIONS MODÉLISATIONS ET CONCEPTIONS FLEXIBLES." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565342.
Full textPianese, Fabio. "Systèmes pair à pair pour la diffusion de données vidéo : PULSE, un système adaptatif pour le streaming en direct sur Internet." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE4058.
Full textLive Streaming consists in distributing live media (video and audio) to large audiences over a computer network. The traditional client-server approach to live streaming has a serious scalability limit, as the upload capacity requirement at the server grows linearly with the user population. A P2P solution has the big advantage of seamlessly scaling to arbitrary population sizes, as every node that receives the video, while consuming resources, can at the same time offer its own upload bandwidth to serve other nodes. In theory, if every node contributed on average at least as much as it consumed, the P2P system would have enough resources to grow indefinitely. This work presents and evaluates PULSE, a practical P2P live streaming system intended for large-scale deployment over the Internet. PULSE uses an unstructured mesh-based design and relies on local pairwise incentives as its peer selection mechanism. The most innovative feature of PULSE is the unique coupling of incentives with feedback derived from data reception, which leads to the emergence of clusters that regroup nodes with similar resources. By exploiting this intrinsic clustering phenomenon and by leveraging latency measurements to estimate network locality, PULSE is capable to successfully operate in a wide range of resource-constrained real world scenarios and to support dynamic user populations and heterogeneous node upload capacities
Layouni, Mouna farah. "Architecture pour la fédération de cercles de confiance dans une approche Système de systèmes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CNAM0898.
Full textMastering the increasing complexity of our socio-economic organizations and technology infrastructure requires more and more integrated information systems. The organization of our advanced societies could no longer grow on reasonable terms without the support of information technology.The different information systems belongs more and more to an informational meshing, forming in this way a complex system of systems which is getting complex day after day and because of that is becoming increasingly vital.This system of systems must meet two objectives: i) implementation of a system by integrating systems offered by different providers, ii) interoperation of systems already in use in order to obtain new properties due to their cooperation, usually with an efficiency increase.These objectives and this complexity can be grasped by a purely analytical approach. That is why we have advocated throughout this thesis a solution of system of systems based on an interoperability graph built on a hierarchical ontological comparison (foundation of trust). The platform of mobile agents associated with this system will implement a dynamic search of services which tries to satisfy the quality criteria required by the user
Lemaire, Romain. "Conception et modélisation d'un système de contrôle d'applications de télécommunication avec une architecture de réseau sur puce (NoC)." Grenoble INPG, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00109280.
Full textThis thesis deals with the architecture of Systems-on-Chip (SoC) which integrate physical layer functionalities of telecommunication applications. Such systems require high-performance communication structures and we have studied a Network-on-Chip (NoC) architecture based on the FAUST framework developed by the LETI. In this context, the thesis contributions focus on the design and modelling of a control architecture for management of complex applications distributed on a NoC. First, we present a modelling environment based on the NS-2 simulator. This software environment gives us tools to analyse communication needs of targeted applications and to adjust network parameters. The FAUST architecture has been validated in the case of data traffic for a MC-CDMA (multi-carrier, code division multiple access) processing chain. Results are confirmed by a SystemC model of the FAUST network. Then, we expose our works on the development of an architecture for communication management and processing control on a NoC. The proposed solution uses a reconfigurable network interface architecture combined with each processing unit. A central processor programs instructions sequences in the interfaces corresponding to loading scenarios of configurations that are stored in a server. The performances of the whole approach have been validated with a VHDL/SystemC mixed simulation environment
Carn, Nathalie. "Représentation orientée objet de système opérationnel avec application au domaine spatial." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT085H.
Full textCatalo, Marie. "Etude de la dynamique interne d'un système de prix de cessions internes d'une grande entreprise : cas d'une grande entreprise de télécommunications." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT4020.
Full textKonaté, Jacqueline. "Approche système pour la conception d'une méthodologie pour l'élicitation collaborative des exigences." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/689/.
Full textThis thesis treats the collaboration issues of design teams in the context of System Engineering (SE). Systems are more and more complex; their design requires the involvement of various skills, i. E. , several stakeholders. This also involves team work between different stakeholders. Since this needs to be done correctly, it is necessary to define the methods required. In order to accomplish this, we were interested in collaboration that we considered more elaborated than simply group work. Indeed, collaboration is intended to be a group work that is better organized and structured, with clearly defined rules. To understand this problem more clearly, we were particularly interested in the process of identifying the needs of the system also called Requirements Engineering (RE), which is the first phase of the Engineering System. RE is a very complex process during which system requirements have to be defined based on needs from different stakeholders concerned in one way or another by the realization of the system. We make a distinction between the need that is the perception of a final user of the system, and the requirement that is the vision, in technical terms, that a designer or a developer has of the system. Indeed, requirement is the technical expression of a need and it will be recorded in the specifications book in order to be transferred to the system realization team. The process of needs collection and the transformation of these needs into technical requirements is critical and requires involvement of all stakeholders. As a result of this, we decided to adopt a collaborative approach to deal with the complexity of this process. Thus, in order to define the boundaries and scope of our research work, we made a literature review on RE. We have more focused on the phase of Requirements Elicitation, the first phase of RE, because it requires the committed participation of all stakeholders. Given the nature of the problem, we have distinguished two domains in which our research work is located: RE through Requirements Elicitation and Collaboration. .
Ramin, Nicolas. "Vers une métrique sans -référence de la qualité spatiale d'un signal vidéo dans un contexte multimédia." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2070.
Full textThe various services of real-time video communication over packet networks still do not guarantee the quality of the delivered signals. Quality evaluation then proves necessary in the design, optimization and control of robust communication chains. In this respect, subjective evaluation is naturally acknowledged as the most reliable approach. However, subjective testing may not be resorted to when it comes to real-time measuring anywhere in the data flow. We can then infer the need for automatic quality evaluation tools and especially the necessity to rely on the delivered signal only : « no-reference quality metrics following a signo-perceptual approach ». The analysis of the existing methods shows that foreseeing the spatial quality of video signals represents a substantial effort. Our contribution to this effort translates into various propositions of psychophysical studies, models and quality metrics
Gay, Mathilde. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de l'impact de la régénération 2R dans un système de transmission optique haut débit." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00086500.
Full textAprès une présentation des généralités sur les systèmes de transmission optique et des principales dégradations subies par le signal, nous abordons la régénération optique. Nous mettons ensuite en évidence la difficulté de démontrer l'efficacité d'un régénérateur. Nous montrons notamment que pour démontrer son efficacité, un régénérateur optique doit être caractérisé dans une liaison.
L'étude numérique et expérimentale d'une liaison comportant une cascade de régénérateurs optiques 3R, nous permet ensuite, dans le cas où l'accumulation de bruit d'amplitude limite la transmission, de connaître l'évolution des densités de probabilité depuissance des symboles et donc du taux d'erreur binaire (TEB).
Le cas d'une régénération 2R est ensuite abordé. Un dispositif original constitué d'un absorbant saturable suivi d'un amplificateur optique à semiconducteur (SOA) est caractérisé avant d'être cascadé dans une ligne de transmission à 10 Gbit/s. L'efficacitédu dispositif est démontrée puisqu'un facteur d'amélioration de la distance de propagation supérieur à 9,5 est obtenu pour un TEB de 10-8 permettant une propagation sur 20 000 km. L'accordabilité du dispositif est également démontrée sur une bande spectrale de 13 nm, ce qui est prometteur pour une transmission WDM.
Ce dispositif 2R nous permet finalement d'aborder de manière plus générale, l'effet d'une cascade de régénérateurs 2R dans une liaison. Une étude numérique clarifie le phénomène d'accumulation de gigue temporelle en présence de régénérateurs 2R. Une boucle à recirculation à pas de régénération variable permet d'étudier expérimentalemen l'impact du pas entre régénérateurs. Il existe un pas de régénération optimal correspondant au meilleur compromis entre accumulation de gigue temporelle et de bruit d'amplitude. L'étude met également en évidence l'intérêt d'espacer largement les régénérateurs (distance doublée pour 6 régénérateurs cascadés à un TEB de 10-8 dans le cas considéré). Enfin la limitation de la transmission par la gigue temporelle est mise en évidence expérimentalement.
Rabobason, Yvon Georges. "Modélisation de système antennaire flexible à bas coût pour objets communicants non planaire." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES060.
Full textFlexible electronics is currently considered as one of the technological solutions to face up to geometric constraints, lower cost and technological requirements. This emergence will ultimately drive the market for connected clothing, implanted electronics (in-body electronics). However, the flexible technology is not mature and has some issues that remain to lift as the choice of substrates both effective, environmentally friendly and at lower costs, modeling (analytic or digital) of a system or flexible subsystem, or the analysis of electromagnetic phenomena related to non-planar geometry. This manuscript presents the memory of my PhD thesis that focuses on the modeling of flexible antenna system for low-cost non-planar communicating objects. First, the different parameters such as the quality factor, antenna efficiencies, gain or bias, for evaluating the performance of an antenna are introduced. Subsequently, research work on flexible substrate based different antenna structures is presented. The main characteristics of flexible plastic substrates commonly used are addressed. The choice towards the substrates Kapton HN, as the best compromise cost-effectiveness robustness is justified. The influence of the antenna curvature constitutes the main object of the present PhD thesis. In this way, the study on the EM phenomena associated with the use of a flexible patch antenna structure is developed. Novel analytical formulas for assessing the antenna radiation efficiency in discrete curvatures scenarios are established. In addition, a methodology providing an analysis and modeling approach to passive and active 1×2 antenna arrays is presented and validated. Finally, two new structures of flexible high performance antennas in terms of bandwidth and radiation efficiencies are designed and implemented. The Kapton-based broadband structures are based on slots antenna topology with new matching adaptation technique by the use of lumped elements. The influence of the curvature on the slot antenna prototypes are analyzed and discussed
Guo, Xiao Yong. "Méthodes numériques pour l'acquisition du synchronisme d'une séquence pseudo-aléatoire dans un système de télécommunications par étalement de spectre à séquence directe." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ESAE0019.
Full textPallavisini, A. "Système d'interférences radiofréquences pour la cryptographie par chaos appliquée aux transmissions hertziennes." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00373707.
Full textKonam, Addoh. "Étude et conception d'un système de transmission sans fil de données en bande millimétrique dans un environnement indoor pour application médicale." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S029.
Full textRifi, Mounir. "Etude théorique de la propagation des ondes électromagnétiques sur les lignes de transport d'énergie aériennes pour une application à un système de transmission de données." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10117.
Full textGarnesson, Philippe. "MESSIE, un système d'analyse de scène : application à l'imagerie aérienne." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE4486.
Full textThe subject of this study is the realization of an image analysis system, which was developed using aerial images. In the first part, we outline the difficulties of aerial image interpretation and we give an overview of curent systems. In the second and third parts, we present our system, named MESSIE (Multi expert System for Scene intterpretation and Evaluation). MESSIE uses an blackboard system enabling easy integration of new recognition processes. These processes are supervised by knowledge sources, that allow us to reduce the complexity of the interpreation task: first by detecting salient objetcts and next by using a predition-verification step to search for other objetcs. During this step we demonstrate the importance of spatial context knowledgee which implemented with rules. The system’s architecture also allows us to propose solutions for difficult problems such as conflict detection and fusion of hpotheses. We show som results on real images. Finally, we present different vision techniques, that we have developed: from low level to object recognition
Zango, Tiraogo Abdoulaye Yves. "Évaluation subjective de la qualité : proposition d'un système de référence pour les codecs en bande élargie." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S016/document.
Full textThe evolution of technology led to the design of very sophisticated speech and audio codecs. Accordingly, the competition in audio devices manufacturing has increased and today the quality of service becomes crucial for telecommunications operators. Quality of codecs is assessed through objective and subjective measures, the second ones being the most reliable since the quality perceived by users is inherently subjective. Nevertheless, subjective tests require anchor signals corresponding to artificial signals, which reproduce the perceptual impairments of codecs in such a manner that the amount of degradation can be easily controlled. The reference system currently standardized by the International Telecommunication Union is the Modulated Noise Reference Unit (MNRU), which simulates the quantization noise of the first generation of waveform codecs. Due to the evolution of codecs, the MNRU system became obsolete and researchers aim at designing a new reference system of anchor signals more suited to current codecs. Assuming that speech and audio quality is multidimensional, we first identified four perceptual dimensions using two dimensionality reduction techniques – the MFA (Multiple Factor Analysis) and the 3–way MDS (MultiDimensional Scaling). From the identified dimensions, namely “Bandwidth limitation”, “Background noise”, “Echo/Reverberation” and “Speech distortion”, we succeeded in modeling and validating anchor signals for three of them and we suggested two models of anchor signals for the last one
Gabriel, Chadi. "Caractérisation du canal pour un système de transmission optique sous-marine et analyse des performances." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4311.
Full textIn this thesis, we consider optical wireless communication as a promising solution for high rate data transmission in power restricted underwater wireless sensor networks. A propagating light beam in seawater is subject to absorption and scattering due to the interaction with the particles within water. This practically limits the transmission range to a few tens of meters. In view of characterizing the underwater optical channel, we first study the inherent optical properties of the seawater and provide a model for underwater optical beam propagation. Concerning angle scattering, we propose to use the two-term Henyey-Greenstein model and show that it is more accurate than the commonly used Henyey-Greenstein model, especially in pure sea waters. Then, based on Monte Carlo simulations, we obtain the channel impulse response and quantify the channel time dispersion for different transmitter/receiver parameters and link distances. Through the numerical results that we present, we show that, except for highly turbid waters, the channel time dispersion can be neglected when working over moderate distances. Next, as a practical limitation, we focus on transmitter-receiver misalignment and evaluate its effect, in particular, by taking into account the limited receiver's field-of-view. Afterwards, we investigate the choice of the photo-detector, and furthermore contrast the performance of different intensity modulation techniques and discuss their suitability for use in the underwater optical communication system. Lastly, we provide a series of experimental measurement results that we have conducted inside a pool in order to validate a part of our theoretical studies