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Journal articles on the topic 'TNOCs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Jasimuddin, Sajjad M., and Munir Maniruzzaman. "Resource Nationalism Specter Hovers Over The Oil Industry: The Transnational Corporate Strategy To Tackle Resource Nationalism Risks." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 32, no. 2 (2016): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v32i2.9584.

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Resource nationalism is building momentum across oil-endowed countries. Transnational corporations (TNCs) have to effectively address the emerging scenarios that are caused by the resurgence in resource nationalism. This is clearly a diserable focus that has received much attention in the literature on government-business relations ever since the oil nationalization of the 1970s. But there is limited literature that provides a synthesized view on the transnational oil companies’ (TNOC) strategies to tackle resource nationalism risk; this leaves a gap in the literature where the paper aims to c

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Anugwom, Edlyne. "Something Mightier: Marginalization, Occult Imaginations and the Youth Conflict in the Oil-Rich Niger Delta." Africa Spectrum 46, no. 3 (2011): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971104600301.

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This contribution examines the role of occult imaginations in the struggle against perceived socio-economic marginalization by youth militias from the Ijaw ethnic group in the oil-rich Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It argues that the asymmetric power between the federal government/transnational oil corporations (TNOCs) and the militias may have privileged the invocation of the supernatural as a critical agency of strength and courage by the youth militias. The conflict in the region embodies a cultural revision which has been necessitated by both the uncertainty of the oil environment and the

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3

Khanal, Suman, Yogendra P. Singh, Gita Sayami, and Akihiko Ozaki. "Profile and Outcome of Triple Negative Breast Cancer at a Tertiary Care University Hospital in Nepal." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care 5, no. 2 (2020): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcc.2020.5.2.101-105.

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Background: TNBC (Triple negative breast cancer) subtype (ER-/PR-/HER2-) of breast cancers are known for aggressive tumor biology and poor survival prospects, with high early relapse rate. However, little is known about the prevalence and characteristics of TNBC breast cancer in Nepal. Objectives: To clarify the geographical distribution, clinical profile and outcome of TNBC patients when compared with non-TNBC patients managed in tertiary care university hospital in Nepal. Materials and Methods: This is a study on prospective observational analyses of TNBC and non-TNBC patients managed at Tri

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Peixinho, N., A. Doressoundiram, A. Delsanti, H. Boehnhardt, M. A. Barucci, and I. Belskaya. "Reopening the TNOs color controversy: Centaurs bimodality and TNOs unimodality." Astronomy & Astrophysics 410, no. 3 (2003): L29—L32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20031420.

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5

Quist, Jelmar, Hasan Mirza, Maggie Chon U. Cheang, et al. "Association of a four-gene decision tree signature with response to platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with triple negative breast cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.1006.

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1006 Background: Approaches to capture the molecular complexity of triple negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are lacking. We sought to classify TNBCs into subgroups with common biological features based on transcriptomic and genomic data using a Bayesian algorithm. Methods: Matched gene expression and copy number microarray data was available for the Guy’s (n = 88) and METABRIC (n = 112) TNBC cohorts. CONEXIC was used to derive a decision tree signature for classification. Performance of the signature was tested in 7 TNBC cohorts (total n: 1,368), including 2 clinical trials assessing the efficac

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6

Wad, Atul. "MICROELECTRONICS, TNCs AND DEVELOPMENT." Prometheus 4, no. 1 (1986): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109028608629595.

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7

Katsuta, Eriko, Li Yan, Takashi Takeshita, et al. "High MYC mRNA Expression Is More Clinically Relevant than MYC DNA Amplification in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 1 (2019): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010217.

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DNA abnormalities are used in inclusion criteria of clinical trials for treatments with specific targeted molecules. MYC is one of the most powerful oncogenes and is known to be associated with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Its DNA amplification is often part of the targeted DNA-sequencing panels under the assumption of reflecting upregulated signaling. However, it remains unclear if MYC DNA amplification is a surrogate of its upregulated signaling. Thus, we investigated the difference between MYC DNA amplification and mRNA high expression in TNBCs utilizing publicly available cohorts.

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8

Kurata, Kanako, Makoto Kubo, Masaya Kai, et al. "Microsatellite instability in Japanese female patients with triple-negative breast cancer." Breast Cancer 27, no. 3 (2020): 490–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12282-019-01043-5.

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Abstract Background It is important to identify biomarkers for triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs). Recently, pembrolizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) for programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), was approved as a treatment strategy for unresectable or metastatic tumor with high-frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H) or mismatch repair deficiency, such as malignant melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell cancer and urothelial cancer. In addition, results from clinical trials suggested that ICI was a promising treatment for TNBCs with accumulated mutations. However, the freq

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9

Ipatov, S. I. "Evolution of the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt." Highlights of Astronomy 12 (2002): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153929960001340x.

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AbstractDue to gravitational interactions with large trans-neptunian objects (TNOs) several percent of TNOs can change their semimajor axes by more that 1 AU during last 4 Gyr. Now about 30000 1-km former TNOs can be Jupiter crossers and about 20% of Earth-crossing objects can be former TNOs which now move in Jupiter-crossing orbits.

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Erhardt, Gregory D., Sneha Roy, Drew Cooper, Bhargava Sana, Mei Chen, and Joe Castiglione. "Do transportation network companies decrease or increase congestion?" Science Advances 5, no. 5 (2019): eaau2670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau2670.

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This research examines whether transportation network companies (TNCs), such as Uber and Lyft, live up to their stated vision of reducing congestion in major cities. Existing research has produced conflicting results and has been hampered by a lack of data. Using data scraped from the application programming interfaces of two TNCs, combined with observed travel time data, we find that contrary to their vision, TNCs are the biggest contributor to growing traffic congestion in San Francisco. Between 2010 and 2016, weekday vehicle hours of delay increased by 62% compared to 22% in a counterfactua

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11

Varghese, Elizabeth, Samson Samuel, Mariam Abotaleb, Sohaila Cheema, Ravinder Mamtani, and Dietrich Büsselberg. "The “Yin and Yang” of Natural Compounds in Anticancer Therapy of Triple-Negative Breast Cancers." Cancers 10, no. 10 (2018): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers10100346.

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Among the different types of breast cancers, triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are highly aggressive, do not respond to conventional hormonal/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeted interventions due to the lack of the respective receptor targets, have chances of early recurrence, metastasize, tend to be more invasive in nature, and develop drug resistance. The global burden of TNBCs is increasing regardless of the number of cytotoxic drugs being introduced into the market each year as they have only moderate efficacy and/or unforeseen side effects. Therefore, the demand

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12

Сухов and Andrey Sukhov. "Human Capital of Transnational Corporations." Economics 2, no. 5 (2014): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5963.

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The paper examines human capital of transnational corporations (TNC), as being nowadays the basic subjects of global economic relations and the principal elements of the global economy development. Human capital structure of TNCs is considered, specifics of its formation under the conditions of the ongoing process of production and capital transnationalization are featured. The range of TNCs’ businesses and their specific features are outlined, as well as current strategies, applied by modern TNCs, and various ways through which TNCs tap the world market in the context of globalizing world eco

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13

Walpot, Jan I. "TNO's work on intensification: practical examples." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 78, no. 2-3 (2003): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.759.

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14

Восканян, Роза, Roza Voskanyan, Т. Ващенко, and T. Vaschenko. "Receivables Management of TNCs by Means of Forfaiting." Auditor 3, no. 10 (2017): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_59e5b57fd7fd71.94788639.

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Th e article explores the main reasons for companies entering the international market and their transformation into Trans-National Corporations (TNCs). Th e authors study existing approaches to substantiating the economic essence of TNCs, consider their similarity with multinational enterprises, suggest author’s interpretation of TNCs, justify the need to manage the receivables of TNCs, and propose to use such a tool of fi nancial management as forfeiting for these purposes.

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15

Caballero, Iracema, Massimo D. Sammito, Pavel V. Afonine, Isabel Usón, Randy J. Read, and Airlie J. McCoy. "Detection of translational noncrystallographic symmetry in Patterson functions." Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology 77, no. 2 (2021): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2059798320016836.

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Detection of translational noncrystallographic symmetry (TNCS) can be critical for success in crystallographic phasing, particularly when molecular-replacement models are poor or anomalous phasing information is weak. If the correct TNCS is detected then expected intensity factors for each reflection can be refined, so that the maximum-likelihood functions underlying molecular replacement and single-wavelength anomalous dispersion use appropriate structure-factor normalization and variance terms. Here, an analysis of a curated database of protein structures from the Protein Data Bank to invest

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Davis, Melissa, Rachel Martini, Lisa Newman, et al. "Identification of Distinct Heterogenic Subtypes and Molecular Signatures Associated with African Ancestry in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Quantified Genetic Ancestry Models in Admixed Race Populations." Cancers 12, no. 5 (2020): 1220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12051220.

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Triple negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are molecularly heterogeneous, and the link between their aggressiveness with African ancestry is not established. We investigated primary TNBCs for gene expression among self-reported race (SRR) groups of African American (AA, n = 42) and European American (EA, n = 33) women. RNA sequencing data were analyzed to measure changes in genome-wide expression, and we utilized logistic regressions to identify ancestry-associated gene expression signatures. Using SNVs identified from our RNA sequencing data, global ancestry was estimated. We identified 156 Afric

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17

Konina, N. Y. "MAJOR TRENDS OF BIG INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES DEVELOPMENT IN A CHANGING WORLD." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(46) (February 28, 2016): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-1-46-143-153.

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Economic globalization and demographic changes as well rapidly changing technologies are the most important factors of the firm's environment. The rapid development of information technology radically changes the very essence of the creation of new value. The pace of technological change and innovations increases. In the most advanced sectors of global economy the knowledge is a key resource. The world economy has not finally recovered after the crisis of 2008-2009. The global economy his becoming more multicentre and the vector of economic power is shifting to China and India. The main actors

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18

Baryshnikov, P. Yu. "On the role of transnational corporations in modern integration and globalization processes." Российский экономический журнал, no. 3 (June 2019): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2019-3-97-106.

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The subject of the author's research is the development of transnational corporations (TNCs) as an organic component of modern international economic integration and globalization processes. The concept and features of TNCs are characterized. A brief historical overview of the formation and development of corporate transnationalism is proposed. Statistics on the largest TNCs are presented and analyzed. On the one hand, positive aspects of the impact of TNCs on the development of the world economy and its national components were identified, and on the other hand, the negative consequences of t

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19

Cretsu, O., and A. Zakhartsova. "Latin America: State-Owned TNCs." World Economy and International Relations 64, no. 3 (2020): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-3-88-97.

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20

Melnikov, Aleksandr, Irina Snimshchikova, and Mikhail Lazgiev. "Contradictions of TNCs’ Foreign Expansion." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 3. Ekonomika. Ekologija., no. 5 (November 19, 2014): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu3.2014.5.13.

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21

Dunning, John H., and Donald J. Lecraw. "The UNCTC Curricula on TNCs." Journal of Teaching in International Business 6, no. 3 (1995): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j066v06n03_01.

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22

Rahim, Mia Mahmudur. "Interaction Between TNCs and Countries." Transnational Corporations Review 1, no. 3 (2009): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2009.11658204.

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23

Robbins, Peter. "TNCs and global environmental change." Global Environmental Change 6, no. 3 (1996): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0959-3780(96)00019-2.

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24

Choudhary, Ishita, Sergey Klimov, Padmashree C. G. Rida, et al. "Dynamic relationship between cycling kinetics of triple-negative breast cancer and tumor infiltrating immune cells." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.1100.

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1100 Background: Recent studies show strong correlation between tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patient survival. CD8+ T cells serve as a favorable prognostic marker for TNBC. In addition, other cells such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages, B cells, and Tregs also infiltrate tumors. In this study, we delineate a strong relationship between the cycling kinetics of proliferating cells in TNBCs and antitumor immune response. Methods: A multi-institutional study performed by our group has previously shown that KAMS (Ki67-Adjusted Mitotic Score) provides a

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Pezzano, Mark, Michael Samms, Marcia Martinez, and Jerry Guyden. "Questionable Thymic Nurse Cell." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 65, no. 3 (2001): 390–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.65.3.390-403.2001.

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SUMMARY Since their discovery in 1980, thymic nurse cells (TNCs) have been controversial. Questions pertaining to the existence of the TNC as a “unit” cell with thymocytes completely enclosed within its cytoplasm were the focus of initial debates. Early skeptics proposed the multicellular complex to be an artifact of the procedures used to isolate TNCs from the thymus. Since that time, TNCs have been found in fish, frogs, tadpoles, chickens, sheep, pigs, rats, mice, and humans. Their evolutionary conservation throughout the animal kingdom relieved most speculations about the existence of TNCs

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Zorska, Anna. "Knowledge Development and Transfer in Foreign Subsidiaries and Their Parent Transnational Corporations." International Journal of Management and Economics 40, no. 1 (2014): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2014-0026.

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Abstract The article aims at analysis of knowledge-oriented growth of TNCs' foreign subsidiaries, their transformation and evolving participation in knowledge development by parent transnational corporations (TNCs). The author's concept of increasing involvement of foreign subsidiaries in leveraging knowledge in TNCs' organizations is presented with a focus on a new process of “creative transition” by corporate foreign subsidiaries and its implications for the parents and host economies. The research method is based on integration of concepts, elements and instruments used in international man

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27

Pereira, Adriano José, and Ricardo Dathein. "The role of transnational corporations in the international insertion of Brazilian manufactures in the context of productive restructuring." Revista de Economia Política 36, no. 4 (2016): 769–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572015v36n04a06.

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ABSTRACT This study analyzes the influence of the international trade pattern of Transnational Corporations (TNCs) on the international insertion of Brazilian manufacturing industry between 1995 and 2005, based on data of the Census of Foreign Capitals of the Central Bank of Brazil. The work aims to investigate to what extent increased international insertion of TNCs in national economies has contributed to the evolution of Brazilian manufactures in terms of international trade. It has been concluded that the significant participation of TNCs in Brazilian foreign trade reveals that the interna

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Pitelis, Christos. "Transnationals, International Organization and Deindustrialization." Organization Studies 14, no. 4 (1993): 527–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/017084069301400404.

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We examine the link between transnational corporations (TNCs), international state apparatuses and deindustrialization. We suggest that international state apparatuses, such as the EC, are institutional devices, complementary to firms (including TNCs) and states in international production and the division of labour. Their policies are the result of, or express, a complex interaction of (the interrelationships between) often conflicting interests of, for example, consumers, TNCs and state functionaries. The complex articulation of the relationships involved and the associated often non-predete

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May, L. Andrew, Kevin N. Harrell, Christopher M. Bell, Angela Basham-Saif, Donald E. Barker, and Robert A. Maxwell. "Intraoperative Resuscitation by Specialized Trauma Nurse Clinicians Improves Adherence to Massive Transfusion Protocol." American Surgeon 86, no. 1 (2020): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313482008600120.

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A massive transfusion protocol (MTP) was implemented at a Level I trauma center in 2007 for patients with massive blood loss. A goal ratio of plasma to pheresed platelets to packed red blood cells (PRBCs) of 1:1:1 was established. From 2007 to 2014, trauma nurse clinicians (TNCs) administered the MTP during initial resuscitation and anesthesia personnel administered the MTP intraoperatively. In 2015, TNCs began administering the MTP intraoperatively. This study evaluates intraoperative blood product ratios and crystalloid volume administered by anesthesia personnel or TNCs. A retrospective rev

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Read, Randy, Paul Adams, and Airlie McCoy. "Coping with translational non-crystallographic symmetry in molecular replacement." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (2014): C319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314096806.

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In translational noncrystallographic symmetry (tNCS), two or more copies of a component are present in a similar orientation in the asymmetric unit of the crystal. This causes systematic modulations of the intensities in the diffraction pattern, leading to problems with methods that assume, either implicitly or explicitly, that the distribution of intensities is a function only of resolution. To characterize the statistical effects of tNCS accurately, it is necessary to determine the translation relating the copies, any small rotational differences in their orientations, and the size of random

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Omoteso, Kamil, and Hakeem Yusuf. "Accountability of transnational corporations in the developing world." critical perspectives on international business 13, no. 1 (2017): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-08-2014-0040.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to contend that the dominant voluntarism approach to the accountability of transnational corporations (TNCs) is inadequate and not fit-for-purpose. The authors argue for the establishment of an international legal mechanism for securing the accountability of TNCs, particularly in the context of developing countries with notoriously weak governance mechanisms to protect all relevant stakeholders. Design/methodology/approach The study adopts insights from the fields of management and international law to draw out synergies from particular understandings of co

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Dai, Xiaofeng, Rong Ma, Xijiang Zhao, and Fengfeng Zhou. "Epigenetic profiles capturing breast cancer stemness for triple negative breast cancer control." Epigenomics 11, no. 16 (2019): 1811–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2019-0266.

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Aim: Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) contain a higher percentage of breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) than the other subtypes and lack effective yet safe-targeted therapies. We would like to unveil genes relevant to the therapeutic control of breast cancer stemness at the epigenetic level. Methods: We sequenced the transcriptome of BCSCs isolated from TNBCs, identified genes differentially expressed in these cells and subjected to DNA methylation and established the Bayesian network as well as interactions out of them. Results & conclusion: We presented a core epigenetic BCSC gene pa

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Gerte, Raymond, Karthik C. Konduri, Nalini Ravishanker, Amit Mondal, and Naveen Eluru. "Understanding the Relationships between Demand for Shared Ride Modes: Case Study using Open Data from New York City." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 12 (2019): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119849584.

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The concept of shared travel, making trips with other users via a common vehicle, is far from novel. However, a changing technological climate has laid the tracks for new dynamically shared modes in the form of transportation network companies (TNCs), to substantially impact travel behavior. The current body of research on how these modal offerings impact the demand for existing shared modes (e.g., bikeshare, transit) is growing. However, a comprehensive investigation of the temporal evolution of the demand for TNCs and their relationship to other shared modes, is lacking. This research tackle

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Borobov, V. N. "FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS, THEIR ROLE IN THE WORLD ECONOMY." Chronos: economy sciences 6, no. 2(30) (2021): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2712-9713-30-2-4.

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The scientific article examines the nature and role of TNCs in the modern world economy. The stages of development of multinational companies with a detailed description are described in some detail. Statistical data on the development indicators of TNCs over the years are presented. Indicators of the increasing role of foreign branches of TNCs in the overall results of their operation. Activities are proposed on the strategic priorities of TNC profit generation and further development.

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Virtanen, J., K. Muinonen, and E. Bowell. "Statistical Ranging of Orbits for Trans-Neptunian Objects." Highlights of Astronomy 12 (2002): 255–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600013447.

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AbstractWe consider initial determination of orbits for trans-neptunian objects (TNOs), a topical theme because of the rapidly growing TNO population and the challenges in recovering lost TNOs. We apply the method of initial phase-space ranging of orbits to the poorly observed TNOs. The rigorous a posteriori probability density of the TNO orbital elements is examined using a Monte Carlo technique by varying the TNO topocentric ranges corresponding to the observation dates. We can optionally adopt a Bayesian approach to select the region of phase space containing the most plausible orbits. This

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Mischenko, Ya. "TNCs of Japan and ASEAN: current development trends, cooperation and competitive potential in the 21st century." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2001-04.

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The article analyzes modern investment strategies in the global markets of transnational corporations in Japan and South-East Asia. The author, based on offi cial UNCTAD data, comes to the conclusion that the volumes of total and foreign assets of corporations of these countries diff er — Japanese TNCs have hundreds of billions of dollars, while South Asian TNCs have tens of billions of dollars. However, this does not directly aff ect the geographical scope of their corporations — in both cases, the transnationalization of entrepreneurship has not only a regional but also a global scope. Howev

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Salako, Solomon E. "Transnational Corporations, Natural Resources and Conflict." International Law Research 9, no. 1 (2020): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ilr.v9n1p56.

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Transnational Corporations (TNCs) exploit natural resources, whether renewable as in the case of forests, fisheries and agricultural products or non-renewable as in the case of minerals or petroleum, in developing countries through their subsidiaries. TNCs&rsquo; exploitation of forests and acquisition of intellectual property rights in plants and animal breeding, based on the traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples developed over millennia, are in conflict with the rights of indigenous peoples to their territories, resources and traditional knowledge. TNCs also profit from conflict by

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Ogrean, Claudia, and Mihaela Herciu. "Some Insights on the Changing Architecture of the World’s Top 100 Multinationals." Studies in Business and Economics 11, no. 3 (2016): 90–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sbe-2016-0038.

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AbstractPremise: globalization represents both the fertile background and the accountable foreground that accompanies the evolution of TNCs/MNEs, within a self-enforcing spiral of co-evolution which gratifies the winners and discards the losers.Argument: UNCTAD’s Top 100 non-financial TNCs/MNEs gathers together, since 1993, some of the most prominent winners of the above mentioned processes, making this instrument one of the best indicators and benchmarks in terms of both globalization and transnationalization – when analyzed at a given moment in time (for a particular year), and even more rel

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Yuliia, HONCHAROVA, and UDOVENKO Maksym. "REGULATING THE ACTIVITIES OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS: EVOLUTION OF PRIORITIES." Foreign trade: economics, finance, law 117, no. 4 (2021): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2021(117)01.

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Background. The legal status of TNCs in international law has become a separate topic of scientific discussions, which, among other things, concerned the influence of TNCs on the sovereignty of states. Digitalization, globalization and modern imperatives of formation of global value chains actualize the subject of relations between the international community and TNCs, which requires retrospective analysis, separation and substantiation of certain stages of formation of such relations. An analysis of recent research and publications has revealed that a comprehensive analysis of the evolution o

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Idirisova, Klara. "The activity of transnational corporations as a factor in the development of the processing industry." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2020, no. 6 (2020): 208–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/013001052020611.

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The role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in ensuring the dynamic development of the processing industry is considered in the article. TNCs have a positive effect on the economy of the host countries, creating a competitive production that meets modern world standards, contributes to the development of industry and allows to move to a qualitatively new stage of development. The developing countries examples showed that the allocation of TNCs capital in processing industries can increase the degree of saturation of the domestic market with food commodities and industrial goods, create new e

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Vovk, Svitlana. "INTERNATIONALIZATION OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY BY TNCS." Vol 16, No 2 (2017) 16, no. 2 (2017) (2017): 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2017.02.213.

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The article analyses main stages in the internationalization of innovation activity undertaken by transnational companies and offers a generalization of approaches to its various forms. The analysis of the process of R&D internationalization was carried out based on the roles of subsidiaries in the general structure (network) of TNCs. The study of the evolution of innovation processes was performed in the context of behavioral types and roles of subsidiaries within the TNC networks and the host country environments. The analysis was focused on the main types of local and global linkages in

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Liu, Junrong. "Business Cycle and TPM of TNCs." Modern Economy 02, no. 04 (2011): 546–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2011.24060.

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Mark-Ungericht, Bernhard. "Newly emerging action groups and TNCs." Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 10 (1999): 685–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/iabsproc19991062.

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Young, Stephen. "Globalization, TNCs and the Developing Countries." Organization 1, no. 2 (1994): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135050849412007.

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Clairmonte, Frederick F., and John H. Cavanagh. "TNCs and services – the final frontier." Minerals & Energy - Raw Materials Report 4, no. 1 (1986): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14041048609408958.

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Angius, Andrea, Paolo Cossu-Rocca, Caterina Arru, et al. "Modulatory Role of microRNAs in Triple Negative Breast Cancer with Basal-Like Phenotype." Cancers 12, no. 11 (2020): 3298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12113298.

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Development of new research, classification, and therapeutic options are urgently required due to the fact that TNBC is a heterogeneous malignancy. The expression of high molecular weight cytokeratins identifies a biologically and clinically distinct subgroup of TNBCs with a basal-like phenotype, representing about 75% of TNBCs, while the remaining 25% includes all other intrinsic subtypes. The triple negative phenotype in basal-like breast cancer (BLBC) makes it unresponsive to endocrine therapy, i.e., tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors, and/or anti-HER2-targeted therapies; for this reason, only

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Panjarian, Shoghag, and Jean-Pierre J. Issa. "The Roles of DNA Demethylases in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 7 (2021): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14070628.

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Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) are very heterogenous, molecularly diverse, and are characterized by a high propensity to relapse or metastasize. Clinically, TNBC remains a diagnosis of exclusion by the lack of hormone receptors (Estrogen Receptor (ER) and Progesterone Receptor (PR)) as well as the absence of overexpression and/or amplification of HER2. DNA methylation plays an important role in breast cancer carcinogenesis and TNBCs have a distinct DNA methylation profile characterized by marked hypomethylation and lower gains of methylations compared to all other subtypes. DNA methyla

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Hermawan, Karina, and Amelia C. Regan. "Impacts on Vehicle Occupancy and Airport Curb Congestion of Transportation Network Companies at Airports." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 23 (2018): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118783845.

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How does the growth of transportation network companies (TNCs) at airports affect the use of shared modes and congestion? Using data from the 2015 passenger survey from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), San Francisco International Airport (SFO), and Oakland International Airport (OAK), this research analyzes TNCs’ relationship with shared modes (modes that typically have higher vehicle-occupancy and include public transit such as buses and light rail, shared vans or shuttles) and the demand for their shared vs. standard service at the airport. Because TNCs both replace shared rides and

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Compston, Hugh. "The network of global corporate control: implications for public policy." Business and Politics 15, no. 3 (2013): 357–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bap-2012-0049.

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To what extent do transnational companies (TNCs) have the capacity to influence public policy? This article uses the results of a major new study of TNC ownership to shed light on this issue. It is found that TNC ownership and control is extremely concentrated and that there is an inner core of firms with strong co-ownership links that is overrepresented in the membership of major business organizations. It is concluded that these factors enhance the potential for TNCs in general, and core TNCs in particular, to influence public policy.

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Kaosa-Ard, Mingsarn Santikarn. "Hiring and Localization Policies of Transnational Corporations in Thailand." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 1, no. 3-4 (1992): 683–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689200100314.

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This article assesses the effectiveness of policies adopted by transnational corporations (TNCs) concerning the hiring of local staff and localization of top management positions in Thailand. A boom in direct foreign investment in Thailand since the mid-1980s has created a strong demand for engineering and technical staff. In view of the shortage of local supply, skill formation and training programs for local employees at all levels are emphasized. Differences in policy among Japanese, American and European TNCs are noted, with localization noticeably less likely among Japanese TNCs.

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