Relevant bibliographies by topics / TNT (Chemical)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'TNT (Chemical)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'TNT (Chemical).'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "TNT (Chemical)"

1

Davel, J., M. T. Suidan, and N. Adrian. "Biodegradation of the energetic compound TNT through a multiple-stage treatment approach." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 9 (2003): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0509.

Full text
Abstract:
Biodegradation of the energetic compound 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and its intermediate 2,4,6-triaminotoluene (TAT) was investigated in this study. From previous investigations, a relationship between the biological utilization of ethanol as co-substrate for the reduction of TNT under anaerobic conditions was proposed using an anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor (AFBR). In this study, the theoretical co-substrate requirement for reduction of TNT to TAT was further investigated through the systematic lowering of the ethanol loading to the reactor. Near complete reduction to TAT was observed up to
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Liao, Chang-Yu, H. Paul Wang, and Hong-Ping Lin. "Chemical Structure of TiO2Nanotube Photocatalysts Promoted by Copper and Iron." International Journal of Photoenergy 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/243160.

Full text
Abstract:
TiO2nanotubes (TNTs) promoted by copper (5%) (Cu-TNT) and iron (5%) (Fe-TNT) were prepared for visible-light photocatalysis. By X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, it is found that the enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) on Cu-TNT and Fe-TNT is associated with the predominant surface photoactive sites A2((Ti=O)O4). By extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy, the dispersed copper and iron also cause increases in the Ti–O and Ti–(O)–Ti bond distances by 0.01-0.02 and 0.04-0.05 Å, respectively. The decreased Ti–O bonding energy m
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Liu, Yan, Chongwei An, Jin Luo, and Jingyu Wang. "High-density HNIW/TNT cocrystal synthesized using a green chemical method." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 74, no. 4 (2018): 385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052520618008442.

Full text
Abstract:
The main challenge for achieving better energetic materials is to increase their density. In this paper, cocrystals of HNIW (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane, often referred to as CL-20) with TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) were synthesized using ethanol in a green chemical method. The cocrystal was formulated as C13H11N15O18 and possesses a higher density (1.934 g cm−3) than published previously (1.846 g cm−3). This high-density cocrystal possesses a new structure, which can be substantiated by the different types of hydrogen bonds. The predominant driving forces that co
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Alekseev, Sergey G. "A Brief history of the chemical transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene." Butlerov Communications 62, no. 4 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/20-62-4-1.

Full text
Abstract:
The results of works published in the open press over the past 100 years on the possibilities of converting one of the most well-known and widely used blasting explosives (EX) – 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT, TOL, TNT) into "conversion" chemical products are summarized having a diverse and commercially attractive application. Examples of the first industrial use of TNT are not given as explosives, but as inexpensive and affordable chemical raw materials for the production of components of photosensitive compositions. The reasons for the second more intensive period of development of works (late 2
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Wang, Jin, Hiroki Nagata, Masaki Ando, Yuichi Yoshida, Kenji Sakai, and Toshihiko Kiwa. "Visualization of Charge-Transfer Complex for the Detection of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Using Terahertz Chemical Microscope." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 168, no. 11 (2021): 117517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac3a2c.

Full text
Abstract:
This study focuses on the visualization of a charge-transfer complex, namely a Meisenheimer complex, for the detection of uncharged 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosives by developing a terahertz chemical microscope (TCM) imaging system. The organic amine 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) was immobilized on an SiO2-film-coated TCM sensing plate, where it interacted with TNT molecules. The surface electrical potential distribution of TNT, APTES, and the charge-transfer complex was mapped. An electrical potential shift occurred due to the formation of a charge-transfer complex between the el
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Li, Yanchi, Guanyu Chen, and Xiang Li. "Automated Recognition of Chemical Molecule Images Based on an Improved TNT Model." Applied Sciences 12, no. 2 (2022): 680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12020680.

Full text
Abstract:
The automated recognition of optical chemical structures, with the help of machine learning, could speed up research and development efforts. However, historical sources often have some level of image corruption, which reduces the performance to near zero. To solve this downside, we need a dependable algorithmic program to help chemists to further expand their research. This paper reports the results of research conducted for the Bristol-Myers Squibb-Molecular Translation competition, which was held on Kaggle and which invited participants to convert old chemical images to their underlying che
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Alexander, M., R. A. Kalaivani, V. Sriraman, and U. Senthilkumar. "Electro Polymerization of o-Phenylenediamine Using Palladium Nanoparticles Coated Fabricated TiO2 Nanotubes Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 10 (2019): 2229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.22079.

Full text
Abstract:
Fabricated titanate nanotubes (f-TNT) are prepared by chemical deposition method using linen fiber. The f-TNTs is fabricated by TiO2 nanoparticles, the each TiO2 nanoparticles diameter has 80-100 nm in range. The Pd0 nanoparticle was coated on the surface of the f-TNT by chemical reduction method, using NaBH4 as reducing agent. The prepared Pd/f-TNTs characterized by FT-IR, FE-SEM and HRTEM, the result shows that the f-TNT diameter is 1500 nm and Pd nanoparticles range in 20-50 nm. The Pd/f-TNT nanocomposite modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode shows quasi irreversible redox behaviours in cyc
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Jenkins, T. "Chemical signatures of TNT-filled land mines." Talanta 54, no. 3 (2001): 501–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-9140(00)00547-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bowen, J., L. J. Noe, B. P. Sullivan, K. Morris, V. Martin, and G. Donnelly. "Gas-Phase Detection of Trinitrotoluene Utilizing a Solid-Phase Antibody Immobilized on a Gold Film by Means of Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy." Applied Spectroscopy 57, no. 8 (2003): 906–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370203322258850.

Full text
Abstract:
A multilayered biosensor was constructed and found to detect trinitrotoluene (TNT) in ppb concentrations in air both prior to and after detonation of TNT without use of a liquid phosphate buffered saline (PBS) superstrate. The biosensor surface was fabricated from a monoclonal antibody for TNT covalently bound to an 11,11′-dithio-bis(succinimidoylundecanoate) (DSU) self-assembled monolayer immobilized on a thin gold film bonded to a BK7 glass slide. The binding between the immobilized antibody and TNT antigen was detected using surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy (SPRS). Biosensor specifici
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Talaat, Ahmed, Ahmed Elbeih, Hesham Tantawy, and Ahmed K. Hussein. "Thermal behavior and explosive properties of TNT/RGO." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2305, no. 1 (2022): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2305/1/012022.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), is the most widely accessible explosive. Thanks to the melt cast characteristics (melting temperature of TNT is 80-82 °C,), lead to contribute in many applications as mortars, grenades, artillery rounds, warheads, and antipersonnel mines. TNT has high chemical stability, and moderate sensitivity. In this paper, a novel addition of nano particles of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) was added to enhance the TNT characteristics. A composite TNT/RGO 98:2 wt. % was prepared. The morphology of the composite mixture was captured using scanning electron microscopy (SE
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "TNT (Chemical)"

1

Yue, Junqi. "Destruction of TNT and RDX residues and devices /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2005. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/dlnow/3188852.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Tsui-Bowen, Alethea. "Solid phase microextraction of amino-dinitrotoluenes in tissue." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4649/.

Full text
Abstract:
TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) readily and predominantly transforms to 2ADNT (2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene) and 4ADNT (4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene) in environmental matrixes and tissues. Solid phase microextraction (SPME) was used to extract ADNTs (amino-dinitrotoluenes) from tissue as a potential method to investigate the recalcitrance of metabolically-generated ADNTs versus absorbed ADNTs. Tubifex tubifex was allowed to metabolize TNT into ADNTs in 24-hr static non-renewal exposure test followed by 24-hr depuration in clean reconstituted hard water. Polyacrylate-coated (PA) SPME fibers were then
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Pannier, Andy Joseph. "Reductive transformation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene by Yarrowia lipolytica AN-L15 under conditions of different initial pH of the culture medium or in the presence of ferrihydrite." Thesis, Montana State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/pannier/PannierA0509.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
Batch and column studies were conducted to examine the difference in the transformation pathways of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) reduction by a hemiascomycetous yeast (Yarrowia lipolytica AN-L15) under conditions of different initial pH of the culture medium or in the presence or absence of ferrihydrite. Using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), it was observed that Y. lipolytica AN-L15 was able to transform TNT at three different initial proton concentrations of the culture medium: pH 7.0, pH 6.5, and pH 4.5. In the presence of TNT, Y. lipolytica AN-L15 showed preferential growth (O
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

LIU, Fangzhu. "Integration of Chemical Oxidation and Biotreatment for Removal of TNT from Explosives Contaminated Soil." MSSTATE, 2002. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-12032002-152100/.

Full text
Abstract:
2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) is of environmental concern because it?s a possible human carcinogen and it also remains potentially explosive. The Department of the Army (DA) estimates that there are 540,000 cubic meters (700,000 cubic yards) of explosives-contaminated soil at over 2,000 sites that require remediation. Biological treatment of TNT results in the production of the reduced intermediates (such as aminonitrotoluenes). When using chemical oxidation processes to treat TNT, 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB) is produced. The by-products of both biological and oxidation treatment processes are r
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dudley, Melissa B. Chambliss C. Kevin. "Accumulation of trifluralin and trinitrotoluene (TNT) in two aquatic invertebrates formation and persistence of unextractable biotransformation products /." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/5155.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Walker, Diane Kathryn. "Impact of a model soil on the biotransformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and its amine metabolites." Thesis, Montana State University, 2004. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2004/walker/WalkerD04.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Hernandez, Rafael. "Integration of zero-valent metals and chemical oxidation for the destruction of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene within aqueous matrices." Diss., Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2002. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-11102002-174828.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Conder, Jason M. "Bioavailability and toxicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in sediment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5549/.

Full text
Abstract:
TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is a persistent contaminant at many military installations and poses a threat to aquatic ecosystems. Data from environmental fate and toxicity studies with TNT revealed that sediment toxicity test procedures required modification to accurately assess sediment TNT toxicity. Key modifications included aging TNT-spiked sediments 8-14 d, basing lethal dose on measured sediment concentrations of the molar sum of TNT and its main nitroaromatic (NA) transformation products (SNA), basing sublethal dose on average sediment SNA concentrations obtained from integration of se
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

King, Stephanie. "Capillary Electrophoresis Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis for Monitoring Bacteria during the Remediation of TNT-Contaminated Soil." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1108061640.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Han, Sungsoo. "In situ bioremediation and natural attenuation of dinitrotoluenes and trinitrotoluene." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24700.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.<br>Committee Chair: Dr. Joseph B. Hughes; Committee Member: Dr. Jian Luo; Committee Member: Dr. Jim C. Spain; Committee Member: Dr. Patricia Sobecky; Committee Member: Dr. Spyros G. Pavlostathis
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "TNT (Chemical)"

1

Michael, Braedt, ed. Die Sprengstoffabrik "Tanne" in Clausthal-Zellerfeld: Geschichte und Perspektive einer Harzer Rüstungsaltlast. Papierflieger, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Felt, Deborah R. UV-VIS spectroscopy of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene-hydroxide reaction. US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory], 2002.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Protection. The effects of the chemical tributyltin (TBT) on the marine environment: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Environmental Protection of the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One hundredth Congress, first session, April 29, 1987. U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Molnar, Jennifer L. Corporations valuing nature. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808978.003.0026.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter highlights the importance of not just focusing on win-wins for nature and business, but also where nature doesn’t provide economic benefits, in order to build a stronger case for companies to invest in conservation. Using the collaboration between The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and the Dow Chemical Company as a case study, it describes how a “negative” result in one pilot—where coastal habitats did not provide sufficient storm risk reduction benefits for a Dow site in Texas—helped raise the credibility of naturebased solutions. For engineers and planners to consider using nature-bas
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "TNT (Chemical)"

1

Matsumura, Hideki, Akira Izumi, and Atsushi Masuda. "Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition of a-Si:H TFT." In Thin Film Transistors. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0397-2_9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Holla, A. Ravishankar, Ananth Noorithaya, and M. Uttarakumari. "Characterisation of TFT Sensors for Chemical Sensing Applications." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2999-8_17.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Kraft, M., M. O. Westendorp, P. H. Krammer, et al. "HIV-1 Tat protein: Chemical synthesis and structural characterisation." In Peptides 1994. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1468-4_155.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Torchinsky, A., U. R. Markert, and V. Toder. "TNF-&agr;-Mediated Stress-Induced Early Pregnancy Loss:A Possible Role of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor." In Chemical Immunology and Allergy. KARGER, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000087913.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hilerio, I., M. A. Barron, R. T. Hernandez, and A. Altamirano. "Surfaces Improvement by Mecano-Chemicals Processes." In T.T. Chen Honorary Symposium on Hydrometallurgy, Electrometallurgy and Materials Characterization. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118364833.ch63.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Neri, M. A., A. Martinez -Villafafie, C. Carrefio, A. D. Gonzalez Escarcega, and O. Cobarrubias-Alvarado. "Metallurgical Characterization of Waspaloy Presenting Variations on Chemical Composition, Grain Size, and Hardness." In T.T. Chen Honorary Symposium on Hydrometallurgy, Electrometallurgy and Materials Characterization. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118364833.ch59.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Seo, Jong Hyun. "Corrosion Protection of Aluminum Data Line in TFT-LCD Using Chemical Conversion Coating." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-31-0.1553.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Zhang, Lei, Gaifeng Xue, J. Y. Hwang, Lina Wang, and Aimin Duan. "An Experimental Study of Chemical Oxygen Demand Removal from the Coking Wastewater Using Three-Dimensional Electrode Reactor." In T.T. Chen Honorary Symposium on Hydrometallurgy, Electrometallurgy and Materials Characterization. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118364833.ch43.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Fabbricino, Massimiliano, Roberto Andreozzi, Laura Clarizia, Alessandra Cesaro, Grazia Policastro, and Concetta di Giovanni. "Consequences of Heterogeneous Explosions and Fires." In Safety in Chemical and Process Industries: A Comprehensive Assessment. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815165760123010009.

Full text
Abstract:
Heterogeneous explosions may occur in confined systems, thus leading to confined explosions. In the present chapter, mechanical and chemical explosions in confined and unconfined systems are considered, focusing the attention on their consequences by adopting the TNT-Equivalency method. Additional incidental typologies, such as Pool fire and BLEVE, are also described.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

"Classification of Explosive Materials." In The Chemistry of Explosives, 4th ed. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781839164460-00028.

Full text
Abstract:
The main focus of this chapter is on the chemical data of primary and secondary explosives. For this 4th edition the data has been up-dated using recent publications and databases. For primary explosives the chemical data on mercury fulminate, lead styphnate, tetrazene, lead and silver azide is presented and for secondary explosives the chemical data is given for nitroglycerine, nitrocellulose, picric acid, tetryl, TNT, nitroguandine, PETN, RDX and HMX, TATB, HNS, NTO, TNAZ, CL-20, FOX-7 and FOX-12, DNAN, LLM-105, DAF, DAAF, ADN, HNF, DNAZ-DN, TATP and HMTD. Chemical data on ammonium nitrate is also included. The classification of explosives is also introduced together with comparisons between primary and secondary explosives, and propellants.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "TNT (Chemical)"

1

Lu, Chi-Yuan, Shin-Hsien Chang, Yu-Tsai Pan, Wei-Cheng Wang, and Kun-Jheng Fan Jiang. "Study of the synthesis of TNT and Pt/TNT catalyst for CO photocatalytic oxidaiton." In 2010 International Conference on Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (ICCCE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccceng.2010.5560358.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Crocker, Robert W., Brent L. Haroldsen, and Jerome H. Stofleth. "EDS Containment Vessel TNT Equivalence Testing." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65391.

Full text
Abstract:
The V26 containment vessel was procured by the Project Manager, Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel (PMNSCM) for use on the Phase-2 Explosive Destruction Systems. It was fabricated under Code Case 2564 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, which provides rules for the design of impulsively loaded vessels [1]. The explosive rating for the vessel, based on the Code Case, is nine (9) pounds TNT-equivalent for up to 637 detonations. This report documents the results of tests that were performed on the vessel at Sandia National Laboratories to qualify the vessel for explosive use [2]. Three of t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Preece, Dale S., Jerome H. Stofleth, David L. Cole, and Paul W. Cooper. "Design of Conical Shaped Charges for Prompt Initiation of TNT Chemical Munition Bursters." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1151.

Full text
Abstract:
The Explosive Destruction System (EDS) has been designed at Sandia National Laboratories for the disposal of chemical munitions (phosgene, mustard gas, sarin etc.), many dating back to World War I. EDS is a portable system that is trailer mounted and consists of a vessel into which a chemical munition can be loaded and neutralized with linear and conical shaped charges. Gases are contained within the sealed chamber. The linear shaped charges split the munition in two and the conical is aimed at the explosive burster, in each munition, which is detonated by the shaped charge jet. Toxic chemical
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Irrazábal, Maik, Vivian Florián, Miguel Castro, S. P. Hernández-Rivera, and J. G. Briano. "Effect of environmental parameters on the chemical signature of TNT in soil." In Defense and Security Symposium, edited by Russell S. Harmon, J. Thomas Broach, and John H. Holloway, Jr. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.719840.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Wemhoff, Aaron P., Richard Becker, and Alan K. Burnham. "Calibration of Chemical Kinetic Models Using Simulations of Small-Scale Cookoff Experiments." In ASME 2008 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the Fluids Engineering, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2008-56108.

Full text
Abstract:
Establishing safe handling limits for explosives in elevated temperature environments is a difficult problem that often requires extensive simulation. The largest influence on predicting thermal cookoff safety lies in the chemical kinetic model used in these simulations, and these kinetic model reaction sequences often contain multiple steps. Several small-scale cookoff experiments, notably Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), One-Dimensional Time-to-Explosion (ODTX), and the Scaled Thermal Explosion (STEX) have been performed on various explosives to aid
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

PANDELANI, THANYANI, DAVID REINECKE, and SILUMKO HAMILTON. "EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF TNT EQUIVALENCE TO PE4 CHARGES USING A BLAST TEST DEVICE." In 32ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BALLISTICS. Destech Publications, Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36119.

Full text
Abstract:
A considerable amount of scientific effort has been expended over many decades on developing means of predicting the loading generated when a blast wave impact structures. The energetic output and the blast load associated with the detonation of a mass of high explosive will differ depending on the chemical composition of the explosive itself. It is therefore convenient to equate the effects of an explosive to TNT. The “TNT equivalent (TNTeq) ratio” refers to the mass ratio of the explosive in question that will produced equal peak overpressure to that equivalent mass of TNT. There is vast ran
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Veignal, Florian, Eric Pasquinet, Céline Frenois, et al. "6.4.3 Selection of a sensitive material for the detection of explosive, application to the detection of traces of TNT." In 14th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors - IMCS 2012. AMA Service GmbH, Von-Münchhausen-Str. 49, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5162/imcs2012/6.4.3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

DYLONG, A. "Impact of TNT Storage Time on Its Physicochemical and Explosives Properties." In Terotechnology XII. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902059-21.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. The Polish Armed Forces have very sizable stocks of explosive ordnance, of which some have exceeded the allowable service life. From the point of view of ageing and acceptable ways of disposal, some high explosives cannot be used if they have been stored for years. That is why studies are performed on the safety of utilizing such kinds of explosive ordnance. During the storage period, high explosives' physical and chemical parameters deteriorate. For example, the sensitivity of such materials increases, resulting in them becoming dangerous. Therefore, diagnostic tests to determine th
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Báez, Bibiana, Vivian Florián, Samuel P. Hernández-Rivera, et al. "Detection of chemical signatures from TNT buried in sand at various ambient conditions: phase II." In Defense and Security Symposium, edited by J. Thomas Broach, Russell S. Harmon, and John H. Holloway, Jr. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.666012.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Lee, Juhyeong, Bin Yang, and KunKun Fu. "Exploring Alternative Methods for Simulating Lightning Mechanical Damage Effects on Carbon/Epoxy Laminates." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-88057.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This study introduces three relatively simple predictive material models simulating lightning mechanical damage effects on carbon/epoxy laminates. The alternative lightning mechanical damage models proposed in this work are (1) the conventional weapons effects program (CONWEP) model, (2) the coupled eulerian-lagrangian (CEL) model, and (3) the smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) model. These models are developed for 100∼500 kA peak current amplitudes based on total chemical potential energy equivalent to lightning shock wave energy. More specifically, assuming that all lightning sho
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "TNT (Chemical)"

1

Asrat'ev, A. A., V. A. Marchukov, V. G. Suschev, et al. Chemical Conversion of TNT: Production of 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzoic Acid. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/769293.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Clausen, Jay, Richard Hark, Russ Harmon, John Plumer, Samuel Beal, and Meghan Bishop. A comparison of handheld field chemical sensors for soil characterization with a focus on LIBS. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43282.

Full text
Abstract:
Commercially available handheld chemical analyzers for forensic applications have been available for over a decade. Portable systems from multiple vendors can perform X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, and recently laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Together, we have been exploring the development and potential applications of a multisensor system consisting of XRF, Raman, and LIBS for environmental characterization with a focus on soils from military ranges. Handheld sensors offer the potential to substantially i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Greinert, Jens. Mine Monitoring in the German Baltic Sea 2020; Dumped munition monitoring AL548, 03rd – 16th November 2020, Kiel (Germany) – Kiel (Germany) „MineMoni-II 2020“. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/cr_al548.

Full text
Abstract:
ALKOR cruise AL548 took place as part of the EMFF (European Maritime and Fisheries Fund)-funded project BASTA (Boost Applied munition detection through Smart data inTegration and AI workflows; https://www.basta-munition.eu) and as continuation of the munition monitoring started within the BMBF-funded project UDEMM (Environmental Monitoring for the Delaboration of Munition in the Sea; https://udemm.geomar.de/). In October 2018, a first cruise (POS530 MineMoni2018) was conducted, to gather data for a broad baseline study in the German Baltic Sea. Results show a moderate contamination level on re
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

McMurry, Peter, and James Smuth. Collaborative Project: Understanding the Chemical Processes tat Affect Growth rates of Freshly Nucleated Particles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1242486.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Greenwood, Michael Scott, Askin Guler Yigitoglu, Jordan D. Rader, et al. Integrated Energy System Investigation for the Eastman Chemical Company, Kingsport, TN Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1643929.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Specht, W. L. Results of toxicity tests and chemical analyses conducted on sediments collected from the TNX Outfall Delta Operable Unit, July 1999. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/751287.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mudge, Christopher, Glenn Suir, and Benjamin Sperry. Unmanned aircraft systems and tracer dyes : potential for monitoring herbicide spray distribution. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47705.

Full text
Abstract:
Chemical control of nuisance aquatic vegetation has long been the most widely utilized management tool due to its high level of efficacy, limited environmental impacts, and relatively low cost. However, unprecise application of herbicides can lead to uncontrolled invasive plants and unintended management costs. Therefore, precision herbicide delivery techniques are being developed to improve invasive plant control and minimize impacts to non-target plants. These technological advancements have the potential to enhance aquatic ecosystem protection from invasive species while reducing associated
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Blohm, Lindsey, Alicia Farrell, and John Kelley. Performance Assessment of Hazardous Air Pollutant (HAP)Free Chemical Paint Strippers on Military Coatings for Validation to Federal Specification TT-R-2918A. Defense Technical Information Center, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1005115.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Waisner, Scott, Victor Medina, Charles Ellison, et al. Design, construction, and testing of the PFAS Effluent Treatment System (PETS), a mobile ion exchange–based system for the treatment of per-, poly-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) contaminated water. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43823.

Full text
Abstract:
Poly-,Per-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) are versatile chemicals that were incorporated in a wide range of products. One of their most important use was in aqueous film-forming foams for fighting liquid fuel fires. PFAS compounds have recently been identified as potential environmental contaminants. In the United States there are hundreds of potential military sites with PFAS contamination. The ERDC designed and constructed a mobile treatment system to address small sites (250,000 gallons or less) and as a platform to field test new adsorptive media. The PFAS Effluent Treatment System (PE
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Kennedy, Alan, Andrew McQueen, Mark Ballentine, et al. Sustainable harmful algal bloom mitigation by 3D printed photocatalytic oxidation devices (3D-PODs). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43980.

Full text
Abstract:
The impacts of Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB), often caused by cyanobacteria (Figure 1), on water resources are increasing. Innovative solutions for treatment of HABs and their associated toxins are needed to mitigate these impacts and decrease risks without introducing persistent legacy contaminants that cause collateral ecosystem impacts. This technical note (TN) identifies novel opportunities enabled by Additive Manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing, to produce high surface area advanced material composites to rapidly prototype sustainable environmental solutions for aquatic nuisance species contr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'TNT (Chemical)' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography