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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tobacco Association of Malawi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Moyo, Yotam Mgonjetsi. "Obstructive Lung Disease among tobacco farmers in Malawi." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32883.

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Introduction and aim Tobacco farmers are exposed to toxic workplace hazards such as nicotine and pesticides in addition to known agriculture related hazards like dust, and ergonomic factors. Nicotine and pesticide exposure have been linked to the development of chronic respiratory diseases. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of obstructive lung disease among tobacco farmers in Malawi and its association to nicotine and pesticide exposure. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted comprising of 279 current workers across four flue-cured tobacco farms in rural Zomba district

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2

Moyer-Lee, Jason. "Agricultural global value chains : the case of tobacco in Malawi." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2013. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/18065/.

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Global Value Chains (GVC) analysis, which is increasingly used in development studies to connect production in developing countries with consumption in developed countries, is used in this work to analyse the Malawi tobacco industry. This work engages with three key concepts of GVC analysis - territoriality, governance, and upgrading - in order to map the geography of the chain and its actors, examine power relationships in the chain, and determine which actors benefit from participation and how. In order to complement the firm focus of GVC analysis and incorporate a role for the state and pro

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3

Johansson, Mattias. "Development from Tobacco? : A study of the Malawian tobacco industry and its impactson sustainable development in Malawi." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-160855.

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The aim and purpose of this report is to describe how the domestic tobacco industry is affectingsustainable development in Malawi. This is done by describing the environmental and socio-economic effects ofthe cultivation and selling of tobacco leaves. Together with an outlook on the future developments of the industry,this information is used to describe how the Malawian tobacco industry corresponds to sustainable developmentand how it can be changed to improve sustainability in the country. The report is based on a literature study andtwo interviews. Theories on sustainable development and de

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4

Wu, Xiaoxuan, and 吴小轩. "The association between changes in tobacco taxation and consumption of tobacco in adults : a systematic review." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193829.

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Objectives: To investigate the association between tobacco taxation and changes in tobacco consumption among adults. To synthesis the evidence regarding differential effect of tax on smoking in adults. From this review, some policy suggestions would be obtained to enhance the effectiveness of tobacco control. Methods and Results: Relevant studies published between 2008 and 2013 were searched and identified through PubMed, ISI web of knowledge and economics databases of IDEAS with combination of key words. Studies regarding the association between tobacco taxation and changes of smoking prev

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5

Chau, Ku-kwan Clara. "The association of smoking and erectile dysfunction in the men's health survey." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25100671.

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6

Doker, Thomas Jeffrey. "Investigating the Association of White Male Lung Cancer Mortality and State of Residence." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/73.

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Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death. Most lung cancer is the result of a preventable cause, smoking. Nevertheless, U.S. tobacco production remains the fourth highest globally. This study examined the spatial aspects of U.S. White male lung cancer mortality and the associated risk factors of tobacco acreage, rural residence, smoking, poverty, lack of health insurance, and radon exposure. White male lung cancer mortality was significantly correlated with tobacco acreage (r = .455), rural residence (r = .389), and smoking (r = .475). Tobacco acreage (p = .005), rural

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7

Prowse, Martin. "Burley tobacco, food security and vulnerability : the changing nature of rural livelihoods in the central region of Malawi." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2007. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.579551.

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8

Tadjalli, Sobhan. "The Impact of Physical Activity on the Association between Smoking and Hypertension." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/158.

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Background: Hypertension is synonymous with high blood pressure, where blood exerts a great force on the arterial walls. Smoking cigarettes is known to cause negative health outcomes, specifically increase blood pressure. Adversely, physical activity is known to provide many health benefits, including the reduction of blood pressure. This study examines the impact of physical activity on the association between smoking and hypertension. Methods: Using secondary data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2008, demographics of the population were described via descr

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9

周古筠 and Ku-kwan Clara Chau. "The association of smoking and erectile dysfunction in the men's health survey." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31970412.

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10

Yan, Wai-yee Winnie, and 甄惠儀. "The association between prenatal smoke exposure and ADHD in offspring: a review." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46943857.

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11

Sanga, Linice Rumbani. "A mixed method assessment of the association between young mother’s education attainment and child malnutrition in rural Malawi." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6816.

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Magister Artium (Development Studies) - MA(DVS)<br>Malnutrition is a big public health concern in Malawi. Almost 40% of under-five children in Malawi suffer from malnutrition. Children born to poor mothers with low education levels have higher chances of being malnourished. Great disparities are also seen between children born in rural areas and those born in cities and towns. This research examines the linkages between mothers’ education attainment and child malnutrition. The Capability Approach and the UNICEF Conceptual Framework on child malnutrition was used in ascertaining how education a

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12

Munthali, Justice. "Food Accessibility and Nutrition Status of Tenant Women of Reproductive Age and Under-Five Children on Smallholder Tobacco Farms in the Northern Malawi." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/63282.

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Introduction: Lack of evidence-based information is an impediment to improve the food security and nutrition status of vulnerable tobacco tenant women and their children on smallholder farms in Malawi. Aim: To assess and describe the food accessibility and nutrition status of the tobacco tenant women of reproductive age and their under-five children on smallholder farms, as well as to determine and report correlational relationships amongst demographic and socio-economic factors, food accessibility measurements and nutrition status indicators. Design: Quantitative cross-sectional descri

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13

Howell, Jessica Lauren. "Examining the Association between Parental Smoking and Adolescent Age of Smoking Initiation in Africa." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/50.

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Tobacco use is responsible for millions of preventable illnesses and deaths throughout the world. Nevertheless, multitudes of people begin smoking every day, most before reaching the age of 18. Previous research suggests that parental smoking status is a significant predictor of adolescent smoking. Furthermore, parental smoking status may also be associated with a younger age of smoking initiation, which increases a person’s risk of nicotine dependence, cancer, and death. This study examines the association between parental smoking and adolescent age of smoking initiation in 14 African countri

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14

Matcham, William Arthur. "Association of Three Biomarkers of Nicotine as Pharmacogenomic Indices of Cigarette Consumption in Military Populations." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1401294932.

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15

Levandowski, Brooke Amanda Behets Frieda. "Association of STI/HIV infection with reported behavior change and concurrency among rural youth in South Africa and Malawi." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1828.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Dec. 11, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Epidemiology." Discipline: Epidemiology; Department/School: Public Health.

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Lusaka, Mwayi. "Culture, History and Politics in Malawi: The Production of National Heritage, 1964-2009." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7438.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>This thesis is essentially about how Malawi’s national heritage was constituted, in particular how heritage emerged and how it has changed over time. It largely looks at the period from 1964 to 2009. This is significant period which covers the transition from colonialism to independence; dictatorship and the emergence of multiparty democracy. The study explores the changing governments during this period in relation to how knowledge about Malawi’s pasts were constructed and reconstructed as heritage using different cultural forms: national museums, ethnic fes

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17

McAnally, Helena M., and n/a. "The association between rated intensity of 6-n-propylthiouracil and three health risk factors in a general population sample." University of Otago. Dunedin School of Medicine, 2009. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20091009.161623.

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This thesis explored whether individual differences in taste perception (as measured by the rated intensity of 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP)) were associated with tobacco use, alcohol use and misuse and obesity in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study birth cohort at age 32. This cohort of 1037 participants was assessed at ages 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 26 and, most recently, at 32 years, when 96% of the living study members were interviewed. At age 32, participants rated the intensity of a 0.0032mol/L solution of PROP using the general labelled magnitude scale (gLMS).

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18

Foster, Sarah Catherine. "Trends in condom use the association in Malawi of condom use with AIDS knowledge and the relationship to the Global Gag Rule /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/450961648/viewonline.

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Fesinmeyer, Megan Dann. "Pancreatic cancer risk and prevention : association with PPARG gene and policy analysis of tabacco-related pancreatic cancer /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8440.

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20

Li, Xingcun, and 李幸存. "Exposure to anti-smoking media messages and pro-smoking media messages and its association with intention to smoke among adolescents in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193790.

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Background: Even though a series of restrictions aimed at protecting dwellers from being addicted to tobacco are implemented in Hong Kong, the loopholes utilized by tobacco industry can still promote tobacco marketing by various strategies such as sponsorship in movies and charity activities. Therefore, it is still quite necessary to monitor the associations of intention to smoke with exposure to anti-smoking media messages and pro-smoking media messages among adolescents in Hong Kong. Objectives: Objectives of this study were to investigate exposure to pro- smoking media messages and pro

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21

Clay, LaTonia. "The Association of Hypertension Diagnosis with Smoking Cessation: Application of Multiple Logistic Regression Using Biostatistical and Epidemiological Methods." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11292006-150419/.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Georgia State University, 2006.<br>Title from title screen. Yu-Sheng Hsu, committee chair; Gengsheng (Jeff) Qin, Xu Zhang, committee members. Electronic text (116 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed May 17, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-67).

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22

Olive, Darlene W. "Association Between Smoking, Chemical Exposure and Hearing Loss in an Occupational Setting." VCU Scholars Compass, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/1920.

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23

Zeilinger, Sonja [Verfasser], Jerzy [Akademischer Betreuer] Adamski, Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Illig, and Hans-Rudolf [Akademischer Betreuer] Fries. "Association analysis between genome-wide DNA methylation patterns and tobacco smoking / Sonja Zeilinger. Gutachter: Thomas Illig ; Jerzy Adamski ; Hans-Rudolf Fries. Betreuer: Jerzy Adamski." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1048677311/34.

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Nwabueze, Christian. "Investigating the Association between Adolescent Polysubstance Use, Crime, and Violence in the United States." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2021. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3918.

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The lifetime prevalence of alcohol in the United States is 8% and lifetime prevalence of illicit drug use is about 2-3%. Substance use is common among adolescents and polysubstance use is becoming a public health threat. The prevalence of adolescent physical dating violence was 8.2%, the prevalence of adolescent sexual violence was also 8.2% while the prevalence of dual adolescent physical and sexual violence was 2.6%. Compared to those who used only single substances, adolescents who did not use any substance were 60% less likely (OR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.24 – 0.74) to experience physical dating

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Edguer, Marjorie Nigar. "The Association of Risk, Protective Factors, and Gender to Substance Use and Sexual Activity Among Prenatally Substance Exposed Adolescents." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1491660086819411.

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26

Rahim, Md Abdur. "ASSOCIATION OF THE EXPRESSION LEVELS OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS WITH THE PHENOTYPES AND GENOTYPES OF PEACH FRUITS THAT DIFFER IN THEIR QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423481.

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Anthocyanins are plant bioactive compounds that control color of many vegetables, flowers, fruit, roots and other plant parts. In peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch], color is a key determinant for fruit quality and depends by flovonoids including anthocyanins. These bioactive molecules have potential benefits to human health including protection against cancer, cardiovascular diseases, inflammation and other chronic diseases. The R2R3-MYB transcription factors (TFs) control the expression of genes for the synthesis of anthocyanin pigments with the help of co-activators belonging to the basic-h

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27

Meng, Xiangyu. "Insights in bladder cancer molecular biology and etiology through signature analysis of somatic mutations and functional annotation of genetic associations." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASL051.

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Le cancer de la vessie (BCa) est une tumeur fréquente (4ème cancer chez l'homme). Il présente une hétérogénéité importante et une charge mutationnelle somatique élevée. Une meilleure compréhension de sa biologie et de son étiologie devrait permettre d'améliorer sa prévention et sa prise en charge clinique.Cette thèse présente une série de travaux visant à faire progresser notre compréhension de la biologie et de l'étiologie du Bca, en utilisant deux approches: 1) l'analyse des signatures mutationnelles somatiques qui permet de mieux comprendre l'étiologie des mutations fréquentes dans les onco

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28

Peiró, Morell Ana. "Proteínas de movimiento de la familia 30K:interacción con membranas biológicas y factores proteicos y su implicación en el transporte viral." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/48471.

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Para que el proceso infeccioso de un virus de plantas tenga éxito la progenie viral tiene que propagarse desde las primeras células infectadas al resto de la planta; inicialmente se moverá célula a célula a través de los plasmodesmos (PDs) hasta alcanzar el sistema vascular, lo cual le permitirá invadir las partes distales de la planta. En este proceso, las proteínas de movimiento (MPs), junto con la colaboración de otros actores secundarios, desempeñan un papel relevante. El conocimiento de la posible asociación de las MPs con estructuras u orgánulos celulares así como de la interacción

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29

Kuo, Chin-Jung, and 郭錦蓉. "Association between Environment Tobacco Smoking and dysmenorrhea in Adolescence Girls." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83185888576964671025.

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碩士<br>中國醫藥大學<br>環境醫學研究所碩士班<br>95<br>Abstract It has been concerned that environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) causes the adverse effects on human health. Previous studies have shown that tobacco smoke contains as many as 4000 chemicals. Dysmenorrhea was a high prevalence in adolescent girls. While some women may be genetically predisposed to dysmenorrhea, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) may cause the symptom and even enhance its severity. However, the causal relationship remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to establish a relationship between ETS and the onset and severity o

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Schlievert, Coralynne. "Individual, Social and Environmental Correlates of Youth Smoking Cessation." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15386.

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This cross-sectional study examines data from the 2008-2009 Youth Smoking Survey among never, current and former smoking grade 9-12 students using logistic regression. Path analysis examining correlates of former from current smoking was conducted for females and males. Former smokers represent a distinct, often intermediary, group of students between current and never smokers. Former smokers have similarities with current smokers on individual factors but more closely resemble never smokers on social and environmental factors. Among females, social factors were most influential; whereas envir

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Schroeder, Erich W. Herbold John R. Shipp Eva Monique. "The association between mental health and cigarette smoking in active duty military members." 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1467330.

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32

Shu-Hui, Liu, and 劉淑惠. "Association between metabolites levels of Environmental tobacco smoke （ETS）exposure among pregnant women and outcomes of newborn." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48692859399383795123.

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碩士<br>中國醫藥大學<br>環境醫學研究所<br>92<br>Abstract In 1997, the Tobacco Act in Taiwan was announced and prohibited the indoor smoking in public areas. Environmental Tobacco smoke (ETS) contains thousands of compounds, many of which have been proven to be carcinogenic, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Human exposed to PAHs and absorbed by respiratory tract, skin and gastrointestinal tract. Biomarkers were used to an internal dose of PAHs exposure, included 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) and 2-naphthol (2-NAP). 8-Hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) is a biomarker of oxidative

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33

Yang, Hsiu-Yuan, and 楊秀苑. "The Association among Metabolites of Tobacco Carcinogen NNK, Genetic Polymorphisms of CYP2A13 and UGT2B7, and Urothelial Carcinoma." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13561284070792771507.

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碩士<br>臺北醫學大學<br>公共衛生學研究所<br>97<br>Case-control study was conducted to explore the relationships among tobacco carcinogen NNK metabolites (Free NNAL、Total NNAL、HA、N7-MeG), genetic polymorphisms of CYP2A13 codon 3375 and UGT2B7 codon 802, cigarette smoking and urothelial carcinoma (UC). One hundred twenty eight pathologically proven UC patients were recruited at the Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital. Age-gender matched 128 control subjects without any sign or evidence of UC were collected from a hospital-based pool including those who received senior citizen health exami

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Yang, Jian-Zhi, and 楊建智. "Association of DNA damage with cotinine levels and genetic polymorphisms on smoking or exposure to environmental tobacco smoke." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61034591410055723358.

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碩士<br>中國醫藥大學<br>環境醫學研究所<br>92<br>With people’s putting more emphasis on health in recent years, the harm from smoking and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on women is also marked. Especially, the harm on pregnant women may even affect their fetal. Tobacco contains many irritants and carcinogens, and nicotine is the most famous. And the main metabolite of nicotine within human’s body is cotinine, whose half-life with human’s body is longer than nicotine’s, which is more suitable as the biomarker. This study discusses the associations of level of cotinine with the status of smoking in pregnant,

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Chang, Ling-Yin, and 張齡尹. "The Association of Different Types of Aggressive Behavior with the Initiative Time of Tobacco and Alcohol Use among Students." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67050532934455811285.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>衛生政策與管理研究所<br>96<br>The purpose of this study is to examine the association of aggressive behavior (verbal aggression, physical aggression, and property destruction) with the initiative time of tobacco and alcohol use among school children. Data was drawn from 1,486 samples continually followed from 4th-9th grade from the Child and Adolescent Behaviors in Long-term Evolution (CABLE) project. Survival analysis and Lag-time Extend Cox Model were used in the statistical analysis. We found that the average time of alcohol initiation was earlier than tobacco initiation, and the

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Lee, Hsing-Wei, and 李欣蔚. "1. Prenatal Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Language Development in Toddlers2. The Association between Cord Blood Metabolite Profiles and Fetal Growth." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63266033168904938075.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>職業醫學與工業衛生研究所<br>102<br>PART 1 Background: Maternal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) associated with children’s neurobehavioral development has been reported. There is also a study indicating that maternal smoking during pregnancy can affect newborns’ speech processing ability. Language is a result of cognitive development; however, there is no study focus on the effects of maternal ETS exposure during pregnancy to toddlers’ language and communication development. Objectives: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of prenatal exposure to ETS on the languag

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Wang, Ju-Te, and 王儒德. "A study analysis on the association between internal and external customer satisfaction: A case study of the Taiwan Tobacco Liquor Corporation in Tainan Business Department." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77011816305013981369.

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碩士<br>台南科技大學<br>商學與管理研究所<br>98<br>Abstract The study emphasizes on the understanding and the analysis on the identification, satisfaction and expectations from the internal employees and external customers of Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation with regards to the abolition of monopoly to restructuring into a company. The study adopted questionnaire survey on the internal employees and external customers of Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation, with the objectives of conducting assessment and exploration on the current condition the company’s internal and external customers and in attempt t

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Chou, Shan-An, and 周珊安. "1. Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Children’s Neurobehavioral Development at 6 to 18 Months of Age2. Association between heavy metal levels in blood and renal function among Chinese herbalists." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76990938934418071984.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>職業醫學與工業衛生研究所<br>97<br>1. Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Children’s Neurobehavioral Development at 6 to 18 Months of Age Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the associations between prenatal and postnatal environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure and neurobehavioral development of the early childhood at 6 to 18 months of age. Methods: It is the pilot study of the population-based Taiwan Birth Cohort Study. A total of 1,496 infant-parent pairs had completed data to be recruited in our study. ETS exposure was measured twice

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Messier, Lyne C. "Association entre la dépression et les comportements reliés aux habitudes de vie et aux soins du diabète dans la population diabétique du Québec." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8482.

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Les personnes atteintes de diabète sont plus à risque de développer la dépression, un fardeau additionnel dans leurs activités quotidiennes. Notre étude auprès d’adultes diabétiques résidant au Québec vise à en déterminer les caractéristiques lorsque la dépression fait partie du tableau clinique. Hypothèse 1: Les adultes québécois atteints de diabète et de dépression (dépression majeure et mineure) seront plus prédisposés à avoir des indicateurs reliés aux habitudes de vie, aux soins du diabète et à l’efficacité personnelle vis-à-vis du contrôle du poids et de la quantité d’aliments consommés,

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