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Journal articles on the topic 'Tobacco Diseases and pests Control'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Mugiastuti, Endang, Loekas Soesanto, and Abdul Manan. "Penerapan Teknologi Pengendalian Penyakit Tanaman Yang Ramah Lingkungan Pada Tembakau." JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) 2, no. 2 (October 19, 2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/jppm.v2i2.1793.

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Tobacco is one of the most important plants which were cultivated by Farmers Groups "Darma Mukti Tani I" and "Karya Tani" of Wangon District, Banyumas Regency. However, several obstacles often interfere with the production of tobacco, including quite high tobacco pests and diseases. Socialization of plant pests diseases management by using Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens biopesticides, needs to be done. The activity aimed was to increase knowledge and skills of farmers on pests and diseases in tobacco and their management measures with biological pesticides. Issues addressed farmer

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2

Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti. "LITERASI INVENTARISASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TEMBAKAU DELI DI PERKEBUNAN SUMATERA UTARA." Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 3, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v3i3.2978.

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Tobacco Deli" Sumatra, the belle of the European cigar tobacco is an economically valuable commodity exports as a source of foreign exchange. Deli tobacco leaf wrapper cigar known as the number one in the world, so it is still needed by plants producing high-quality cigars. Approach to literacy method in the inventory of the tobacco plant pest and disease appropriately in order to improve tobacco produktiviats to foreign countries. The main pests of tobacco plants were identified from the source of literacy is Thrips parvispinus, Spodoptera litura, Helicoperva armigera, Myzus persicae, Agrotis

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Cazé, Ana, Adriana Lacerda, Débora Lüders, Juliana Conto, Jair Marques, and Tony Leroux. "Perception of the Quality of Life of Tobacco Growers Exposed to Pesticides: Emphasis on Health, Hearing, and Working Conditions." International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 23, no. 01 (July 5, 2018): 050–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1639606.

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Introduction Tobacco farming exposes workers to various health risks due to the high application of pesticides needed to control pests, weeds and fungal diseases that prevent the tobacco plant growth. Objective To analyze the perception of the quality of life of tobacco growers exposed to pesticides, with emphasis on general health, hearing, and working conditions. Method This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study using a quantitative approach with farmers from southern Brazil. Data were collected from November of 2012 to November of 2014. For data collection, we opted for the 36-item short

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Kristiawan, Avrida, Suharto Suharto, and Wildan Jatmiko. "UJI EFEKTIVITAS INSEKTISIDA NABATI BERBAHAN BIJI MIMBA (Azadiractha indica A. Juss) DAN LIMBAH DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Spodoptera litura F." Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian 2, no. 1 (February 12, 2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/bip.v2i1.16118.

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ABSTRACT Spodoptera litura F. is a pest that causes a decrease in production at various plant phases. S litura attacks the leaves and fruit of the plant, causing leaves to be slightly whitish because only the upper leaves are left behind. The cause of the high attack of pests is resistance to the use of chemical insecticides that are used continuously. The negative impact of the use of chemical insecticides can be reduced by the use of vegetal insecticides made from neem seeds and tobacco leaf waste. The study was conducted in May to June 2017, through two stages. The first stage is prep

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Mamun, MSA, and M. Ahmed. "Prospect of Indigenous Plant Extracts in Tea Pest Management." International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 1, no. 1-2 (February 22, 2013): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v1i1-2.13924.

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Tea is a popular beverage made from the leaves of evergreen shrub or tree Camellia sinensis, under the family Theaceae. Tea plant is subjected to the attack of insects, mites, nematodes and some plant pathogenic diseases. Tea production is greatly hindered due to these maladies. About 10-15% crop loss occurred by these pests per annum. In severe cases, it would be 100%. To combat these problems different groups of pesticides have been used in the tea fields since 1960. As tea is a consumable commodity, the effect of residue of pesticides in made tea is harmful to human health. In this context,

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Nurindah. "Konsep dan Implementasi Teknologi Budi Daya Ramah Lingkungan pada Tanaman Tembakau, Serat, dan Minyak Industri Concept and Implementation of Environmentally-Friendly Technologies in Cultivation of Tobacco, Fiber, and Industrial Oil Crops." Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri 1, no. 1 (October 10, 2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/bultas.v1n1.2009.41-54.

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<p>Penerapan teknologi ramah lingkungan budi daya tanaman pada suatu lahan akan dapat mempertahankan kelestarian lingkungan. Penciptaan teknologi budi daya tanaman tembakau, serat, dan minyak industri di-arahkan pada teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan mutu hasil, efisiensi biaya usaha tani, dan ramah lingkungan. Teknologi ramah lingkungan difokuskan pada penemuan komponen teknologi prapa-nen yang mempunyai dampak minimal terhadap pencemaran atau perusakan lingkungan, yang meliputi va-rietas-varietas unggul, teknik pengendalian hama dan penyakit, teknik konservasi lahan t

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Koch, Claudia, Fabian J. Eber, Carlos Azucena, Alexander Förste, Stefan Walheim, Thomas Schimmel, Alexander M. Bittner, et al. "Novel roles for well-known players: from tobacco mosaic virus pests to enzymatically active assemblies." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 7 (April 25, 2016): 613–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.54.

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The rod-shaped nanoparticles of the widespread plant pathogentobacco mosaic virus(TMV) have been a matter of intense debates and cutting-edge research for more than a hundred years. During the late 19th century, their behavior in filtration tests applied to the agent causing the 'plant mosaic disease' eventually led to the discrimination of viruses from bacteria. Thereafter, they promoted the development of biophysical cornerstone techniques such as electron microscopy and ultracentrifugation. Since the 1950s, the robust, helically arranged nucleoprotein complexes consisting of a single RNA an

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Wiratno, Siswanto, and I. M. Trisawa. "Prospek Ekstrak Daun Tembakau Sebagai Nematisida Nabati." Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri 5, no. 2 (October 10, 2016): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/bultas.v5n2.2013.91-98.

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<p>Nematisida nabati adalah salah satu jenis nematisida alami yang saat ini sedang banyak dipelajari peranan-nya dalam mengendalikan nematoda. Nematisida ini relatif aman bagi lingkungan dan organisme hidup karena bahan aktifnya berasal dari senyawa metabolit sekunder tanaman yang mudah terurai. Pemanfaatan senyawa metabolit sekunder tanaman sebagai bahan aktif nematisida nabati didasarkan pada fungsinya bagi tanaman, di antaranya sebagai sarana untuk perlindungan diri dari serangan hama dan penyakit. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan adalah tembakau (Nicotiana tabacu

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Dervis, S., M. Arslan, C. U. Serce, S. Soylu, and I. Uremis. "First Report of a Root Rot Caused by Phytophthora palmivora on Lavandula angustifolia in Turkey." Plant Disease 95, no. 8 (August 2011): 1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-11-0306.

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English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) has been considered an alternative crop to tobacco in Hatay Province of Turkey because of its great production potential. As a new, nonnative crop, diseases and pests of lavender are not well known in the region. In summer 2010, root rot symptoms were observed with an average incidence of 45% in a 2-year-old lavender nursery in Hatay. Initial symptoms of chlorosis and wilting were followed by progressive death of the plants starting at the shoot tips. An oomycetous species was isolated consistently from the stems and roots of diseased plants on p

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Chang-Sidorchuk, Lidia, Heidy González-Alvarez, and Yamila Martínez-Zubiaur. "Begomoviruses infecting common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in production areas in Cuba." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 16, no. 2 (July 11, 2018): e1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2018162-11735.

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Viral diseases caused by begomoviruses are economically important for their depressing impact on common bean production in Cuba. Mayabeque is a Cuban province where this crop is significantly grown and affectations by Bean golden yellow mosaic virus (BGYMV) have been detected in the last 30 years. Integrated pest management (IPM) programs in this crop have allowed controlling the disease for a long time. However, in prospections of the last years, an increase of the incidence of various yellowing symptoms typical of begomoviruses has been observed in common bean production areas. DNA was extra

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Kurniati, Ridha, Nurdin Saidi, and Rosnani Nasution. "ANTIFEEDANT ACTIVITY FROM NEEM LEAF EXTRACT (Azadirachta indica A Juss)." Jurnal Natural 18, no. 1 (January 24, 2018): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jn.v18i1.8781.

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Antifeedant activity of neem leaf (A. indica A. Juss) has been identified by against Tenebrio molitor bio-indicator. The highest activity was obtained on ethyl acetate extract at 0.5% concentration having Antifeedant Index (AI) of 51.53% and most active at 10% concentration of 82.05%. The method used to test the antifeedant activity is the no choice leaf disk method. Secondary metabolites contained in neem leaf extract (A. indica A. juss) include terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, saponins and phenolics. Keywords: Neem leaf (Azadirachta Indica A.Juss), No choice leaf disk method, Antifeedant Ac

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12

Nielsen, M. T. "Tobacco." Outlook on Agriculture 16, no. 2 (June 1987): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072708701600205.

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Despite concern about health hazards, tobacco is still not only the most widely grown non-food crop but annual production is rising: the last two decades have seen a 50 per cent increase worldwide. In many countries it is of major economic importance but because it is mostly grown on small plots using cheap labour, mechanisation and the use of herbicides for weed control is not usually rewarding, though the chemical control of insect pests is widely practised. For the small producer, the development of new resistant varieties is particularly important.

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13

Shelp, Barry J., Owen R. Van Cauwenberghe, and Alan W. Bown. "Gamma aminobutyrate: from intellectual curiosity to practical pest control." Canadian Journal of Botany 81, no. 11 (November 1, 2003): 1045–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b03-105.

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The authors describe the development of gamma aminobutyrate (GABA) as a potential control agent in plant invertebrate pest systems. The evidence indicates that GABA accumulation in plants in response to biotic and abiotic stresses is mediated via the activation of glutamate decarboxylase. More applied research, based on the fact that GABA acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in invertebrate pests, indicates that ingested GABA disrupts nerve functioning and causes damage to oblique-banded leafroller larvae, and that walking or herbivory by tobacco budworm and oblique-banded leafroller larva

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14

Wei, X., and G. Marks. "Tobacco control." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 24, no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.20.0013.

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Bayu, Marida Santi Yudha Ika, Yusmani Prayogo, and Gatut Wahyu Anggoro Susanto. "INTEGRATED BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY TO CONTROL MUNGBEAN PESTS AND DISEASES." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 22, no. 1 (July 9, 2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v22n1.2021.p8-16.

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The main constraints to increase mungbean production in Indonesia are pests and diseases. The application of integrated biological agents can improve the efficacy of controlling the mungbean pests and diseases. The study aimed to determine the efficacy of integrated biological agents to suppress mungbean pests and diseases. This field research was conducted from May to July 2018 using a randomized block design with seven treatments and four replicates. The treatments were: T1 = Trichol + NSP, T2 = Trichol + SlNPV, T3 = Trichol + NSP + SlNPV, T4 = Trichol + NSP + SlNPV + BeBas, T5 = Trichol + N

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Blanc, M., P. Kaelin, and F. Gadani. "Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) for the Control of Insect Pests in Stored Tobacco: A Review." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 20, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0727.

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AbstractAmong the insect species causing infestations and serious damages to stored commodities, the cigarette beetle,Lasiodermaserricorne(F.) and the tobacco moth,Ephestiaelutella(Hübner) are the major pests of both raw and manufactured tobacco. Post-harvest tobacco control is achieved through sanitation, insect monitoring, and fumigation with phosphine. However, insect resistance to phosphine and control failures have been reported, and increasing regulatory pressure is being exerted on fumigants. Biological control agents such asBacillus thuringiensis(Bt) appear to be environmentally sound

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Visutsak, Porawat. "Ontology-Based Semantic Retrieval for Durian Pests and Diseases Control System." International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing 11, no. 1 (January 2021): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmlc.2021.11.1.1019.

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In Southeast Asia, durian is affectionately called the king of fruit. Durian is the most popular crop planted in eastern and southern of Thailand. The total crop is around 600,000 tons per year; among this, 500,000 tons of the total production were exported worldwide. In Thailand, the knowledge of durian production is based on experience from generation to generation, especially the knowledge of durian pests and diseases control. This paper presents the ontology knowledge based for durian pests and diseases retrieval system. The major contributions of the system consist of 1) the stored knowle

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Syarief, Mohammad, Imamah Imamah, Husni Husni, and Akhmad Tajuddin Tholaby MS. "Mobile expert for Tobacco Disease Identification Using The Fuzzy Inference System Tsukamoto." Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN) 6, no. 1 (April 27, 2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jp.v6i1.37258.

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Madura Island is a producer of aromatics tobacco known as Madura Tobacco. One type of Madura tobacco that has superior quality is tobacco Campalok. This tobacco is only in the village of Bakeong Guluk-Guluk district of Sumenep. Its price for each kilogram can penetrate up to two million rupiahs. But failing to harvest due to illness or pests can decrease the quality and price of tobacco Campalok, while the access to consult the agricultural experts in Sumenep district is far enough so the public difficulty getting information faster on tobacco disease treatment. This is the underlying research

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Mathew, M., A. O. Goldstein, and K. Hampton. "Survivors of tobacco-related diseases and advocacy for tobacco control." Tobacco Control 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2008): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2006.019612.

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20

Wada, Akaamaa C. "Some Important Diseases and Pests of Sugarcane in Nigeria and Their Control." Outlook on Agriculture 26, no. 2 (June 1997): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709702600207.

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Sugarcane smut (Ustilagoscitaminea), red rot (Glomerellatucumanensis), sugarcane leaf blast (Paraphaeosphaeriamichotil). sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) and Curvularia leaf spot are the prevalent diseases of sugarcane in Nigeria today. Sugarcane pests of economic importance include the stemborers, termites and nematodes. These diseases and pests can be managed by cultural and chemical methods pending the development of resistant varieties. The problems caused to sugarcane growers in some states of Nigeria by these diseases and pests, and some palliative measures which are used to contain them, a

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Chhetri, Vivek Thapa, Resham G.C., Sanup Chaudhary, Sachin Timilsina, and Subash Gautam. "Pests, pathogens, pathogenic diseases, and diseases control strategies of sal (Shorea robusta) in Nepal." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 6, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2021.0602013.

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Sal (Shorea robusta) is one of the most indispensable species in Nepal, both ecologically and economically. This paper aims to provide updated guidance for the management and protection of this species in the future from various pests and pathogens. We reviewed 38 articles from Google Scholar and Research gate with keywords "Shorea robusta”, “Hoplocerambyx spinicornis”, “Polyporus shoreae”, “Heart rot”. S. robusta has the most insect fauna among the forest tree species. Out of the 346 insects reported on S. robusta, around 155 species of insects are associated with living trees. Hoplocerambyx

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Jacob, Jens, Grant R. Singleton, and Lyn A. Hinds. "Fertility control of rodent pests." Wildlife Research 35, no. 6 (2008): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr07129.

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Ricefield rats (Rattus argentiventer) in south-east Asian rice fields and house mice (Mus domesticus) in Australian grain fields are major pest species. They cause damage before and after harvest and carry zoonotic diseases. For both species, management techniques have been pursued using the approach of immunocontraceptive vaccination. We review results from a series of enclosure and field studies conducted with these species to assess the effects of fertility control in small rodents. In the experiments, fertility control was simulated by tubal ligation, ovariectomy or progesterone treatment.

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Klechkovskiy, Y., S. Glushkova, and O. Palagina. "Thrips are dangerous pests of vegetable crops." Karantin i zahist roslin, no. 7-8 (August 12, 2019): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2019.7-8.5-10.

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Goal. To provide information about dangerous pests of vegetable crops — thrips. To describe the morphology and biology of the pest, the methods of spreading and harmfulness, provide information on the necessary phytosanitary measures to restrict its development and reduce the harmfulness, and to justify the need to use alternative biological methods to control the population of thrips in the conditions of the Southern steppe of Ukraine on an example of the most common of them — tobacco thrips (Thrips tabaci Lind.). Methods. Informational and analytical. The collection of information was

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Luo, She Zhou, and Cheng Wang. "Forest Pests and Diseases Forecasting Based on GIS." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 2945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.2945.

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Geographic Information System (GIS) has been widely applied to the field of pest management, which provides the new ways and methods for integrated pest research, prevention and control. The main purpose of this study is to forecast and manage forest pests and diseases. For this purpose, I developed the forest pests diseases forecast system, by using ArcObjects (AO) and Visual Basic as the secondary development platform. The system is able to synthetically analyze and judge relevant data, such as weather forecast and tree species, according to the occurrence laws of the forest pests and diseas

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Matayoshi, Tetsutaro, Takahiro Tabuchi, Iwao Gohma, and Takahiro Shimizu. "Tobacco and Non-Communicable Diseases Control in Japan." Circulation Journal 82, no. 12 (November 24, 2018): 2941–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-18-1054.

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Islam, N. "Tobacco Control through Imams." Tropical Doctor 28, no. 2 (April 1998): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559802800233.

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Benedict, J. H., D. R. Ring, J. C. Correa, R. E. Buehler, E. M. Johnson, L. D. Bradshaw, and W. R. Deaton. "Efficacy of the Bollgard Gene in Transgenic Cotton Lines Against Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm, 1995." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.433.

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Abstract Transgenic cotton lines expressing an insecticidal protein produced by the crylA(c) gene (i.e., BoUgard Gene), or cryllA gene (Monsanto Co.) from Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki, and the nontransgenic parent line Coker 312 (COK 312), were planted 25 Apr 1995 near Corpus Christi, Texas. Field plots were 4 row (38 inch centers) X 30 ft. Treatments (i.e., cotton lines) were arranged in a split plot RCB and each plot replicated 6 times. The main plot was lepidopteran control (i.e., with or without lepidopteran sprays of Karate (0.03 lb[AI]/acre) to suppress tobacco budworm, bollworm and o

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Gatehouse, Angharad M. R., Vaughan A. Hilder, and John A. Gatehouse. "Control of insect pests by plant genetic engineering." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 99, no. 3-4 (1992): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000005492.

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Crop protection against pests and diseases is of prime importance and plays a major role in agricultural production both in the Developed and Developing parts of the world.Although chemical pesticides have been in use for a long time it is only since the Second World War that a very heavy and almost exclusive reliance has been placed upon their use. This, in many cases, has resulted in the rapid build-up of resistance by insect pests to such compounds, as is illustrated by the rapidly developed resistance to the organochloride insecticides by the cotton bollworm, Heliothis virescens. Indeed, t

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Buller, David B., Erwin P. Bettinghaus, Donald Helme, Walter F. Young, Ron Borland, Julie A. Maloy, Gary R. Cutter, Peter A. Andersen, and Joseph B. Walther. "Supporting Tobacco Control." Health Promotion Practice 12, no. 6_suppl_2 (November 2011): 186S—194S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839911414563.

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A large and growing literature confirms that well-designed web-based programs can be effective in preventing or treating several chronic diseases. This study examined how the Internet can deliver information and train community activists and specifically tested the effects of web-based technical assistance on local tobacco control coalitions’ efforts to use media advocacy to advance their agendas. The authors compared a highly interactive, Enhanced website (intervention) to a noninteractive, Basic text-based website (comparison) in Colorado communities. A total of 24 tobacco control coalitions

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Shyta, О. "The potato protection from major pests and diseases." Karantin i zahist roslin, no. 1-2 (January 20, 2019): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2019.1-2.18-21.

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Goal. To study the effectiveness of pesticides in protecting potato plantations from major pests and diseases. Methods. Comparative, analytical and field. Results. The data of technical and economic efficiency of pesticides against the main pests and diseases of potatoes are given. It was noted that the most effective against the complex of pests were drugs from the group of neocotinoids, and against diseases — fungicides of systemic and systemic contact action of various classes of chemical compounds. Conclusions. The most common potato diseases during the growing season of

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Corbin, David R., Frederick J. Perlak, David A. Fischhoff, John T. Greenplate, Zhen Shen, and John P. Purcell. "New Proteins for the Control of Insects in Transgenic Crops." HortScience 31, no. 4 (August 1996): 699b—699. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.699b.

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Genetically modified potato and cotton crops that express insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have recently been commercialized. These crops display autonomous resistance to specific insect pests, and thus offer major agricultural and environmental benefits. We have implemented a microbial screening program to discover new types of insecticidal proteins for use in transgenic crops. New proteins with diverse modes of action offer opportunities to control insect pests that are not susceptible to Bt insecticidal proteins and to delay or prevent the potential occurrence of resis

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Syarief, Mohammad, and Imamah. "Mobile Expert System to Diagnose Diseases and Pests in Tobacco Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1477 (March 2020): 022024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1477/2/022024.

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Rahmawati, Dian, Samrin, Baharudin, and Warda. "Major pests and diseases of maize and availability of control technology." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 484 (June 20, 2020): 012105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/484/1/012105.

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de Boer, M. "PRODUCING BULBS AND PERENNIALS; SUSTAINABLE CONTROL OF DISEASES, PESTS AND WEEDS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 886 (January 2011): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2011.886.6.

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Rodríguez, E., M. González, D. Paredes, M. Campos, and E. Benítez. "Selecting native perennial plants for ecological intensification in Mediterranean greenhouse horticulture." Bulletin of Entomological Research 108, no. 5 (December 4, 2017): 694–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485317001237.

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AbstractNatural control by predators and parasitoids provides an important and often unnoticed ecosystem service to agricultural landscapes by reducing pest populations in crops. The current model of horticultural intensification in south-eastern Spain produces high yields but has also resulted in a landscape almost completely covered by plastic. Promoting natural areas among greenhouses could enhance biodiversity, by being beneficial insects, and reduce pest pressure outdoors. The first step is to ascertain how pests and their natural enemies (NEs) use Mediterranean vegetation for selecting t

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Ibrahim, Fitiwy, Tsehaye Hadush, Gebretsadkan Abraha, and Araya Alemu. "Evaluation of Some Botanical Extracts Against Major Insect Pests (Leafminer, Armored scale and Woolly Whitefly) of Citrus Plants in Central Zone of Tigray, North Ethiopia." Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science 11, no. 2 (July 7, 2020): 258–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v11i2.6.

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Citrus fruit production is suffering from various yield-limiting factors particularly the sucking pests viz, citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella, woolly whitefly, Aleurothrixus floccosus and scale insects especially armored scales Aonidiella auriantii. The present paper tries to identify the effective botanical insecticides against these insect pests on citrus orange. An experiment was conducted in the established citrus orange farm in Kolla Temben at two farmer’s fields, Adiha and Agibe during the off-season of 2018 under irrigation growing condition in a randomized complete block design

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Li, Jinyang, Qingdao Huang, and Bing Liu. "An SI integrated pest management model with pesticide resistance to susceptible pests." International Journal of Biomathematics 13, no. 05 (May 28, 2020): 2050037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524520500370.

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In this paper, epidemic diseases among pests are assumed to occur, so pests are divided into susceptible pests and infected pests, and only susceptible pests are harmful to crops. Considering spraying pesticides and releasing of natural enemies and infected pests to control pests, as well as the long-term application of the same pesticide to induce resistance, an integrated pest management with pesticide resistance is established. The pollution emission model is introduced to model the action process of pesticides, which well reflects its residual and delay effects. By using comparison theorem

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Khotimah, Husnul. "PKM Pemanfaatan Batang Tembakau (Nicotiana Tabacum) sebagai Biopestisida di Bucor Wetan Pakuniran Probolinggo." GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement 1, no. 2 (November 21, 2020): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/guyub.v1i2.1503.

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Tobacco is one of the important agricultural commodities in Bucor Wetan Village, Pakuniran District, Probolinggo Regency. However, tobacco stems (nicotiana tobacum) are often considered as agricultural waste, since a lack of effective treatment is given to them. This community service activity is to utilize tobacco stem waste to be useful by making it a biopesticide to treat pests and diseases in plants. To achieve these goals, this program is by counseling and training to farmer groups on how to make biopesticides from tobacco stems. The results of this activity were: a) the participants’ ent

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Wang, Yong Qing, Na Chong, Shi Yuan Wang, Lei Zhang, and Jing Feng Xiong. "Design of Diseases and Pests Therapeutic Instrument of Solar in Greenhouse." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 442–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.442.

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On account of pests and diseases in greenhouse, solar cells were used for energy. Ozone was generated by corona discharge during the day which used to kill bacteria, viruses, fungi in greenhouse. Use the phototaxis lure insects with blue-violet LED, high power electrical shock to kill flying insects in the evening. Thereby reduces crop diseases and pests and reduces pesticide use. Greenhouse diseases and pests therapeutic instrument of solar consist of power supply module, ozone generator module, high voltage pest control modules. Paper focuses on the principles of the design, tentative design

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Zhang, Yin’e, and Yong Ping Liu. "Identification of Navel Orange Diseases and Pests Based on the Fusion of DenseNet and Self-Attention Mechanism." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2021 (September 2, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5436729.

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The prevention and control of navel orange pests and diseases is an important measure to ensure the yield of navel oranges. Aiming at the problems of slow speed, strong subjectivity, high requirements for professional knowledge required, and high identification costs in the identification methods of navel orange pests and diseases, this paper proposes a method based on DenseNet and attention. The power mechanism fusion (DCPSNET) identification method of navel orange diseases and pests improves the traditional deep dense network DenseNet model to realize accurate and efficient identification of

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Benedict, J. H., D. R. Ring, J. C. Correa, R. E. Buehler, E. M. Johnson, L. D. Bradshaw, and W. R. Deaton. "Efficacy Of The Bollgard Gene In Transgenic Cotton Lines Against Bollworm And Tobacco Bud-Worm, 1994." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 432–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.432.

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Abstract Efficacy Of The Bollgard Gene In Transgenic Cotton Lines Against Bollworm And Tobacco Bud-Worm, 1994 Transgenic cotton lines expressing an insecticidal protein produced by the cryIA(c) gene (i.e., Bollgard Gene), or cryllA gene (Monsanto Co.) from Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki and the nontransgenic parent line Coker 312, were planted 25 Apr near Corpus Christi, Texas. Field plots were 4 row (38 inch centers) X 30 ft. Treatments (i.e., cotton lines) were arranged in a split plot RCBD and each plot replicated 6 times. The main plot was lep-idopteran control (i.e., unsprayed or sprayed

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Rodríguez-García, Miguel Ángel, Francisco García-Sánchez, and Rafael Valencia-García. "Knowledge-Based System for Crop Pests and Diseases Recognition." Electronics 10, no. 8 (April 10, 2021): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10080905.

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With the rapid increase in the world’s population, there is an ever-growing need for a sustainable food supply. Agriculture is one of the pillars for worldwide food provisioning, with fruits and vegetables being essential for a healthy diet. However, in the last few years the worldwide dispersion of virulent plant pests and diseases has caused significant decreases in the yield and quality of crops, in particular fruit, cereal and vegetables. Climate change and the intensification of global trade flows further accentuate the issue. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an approach to pest contro

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Scott, W. P., G. L. Snodgrass, R. Shaw, and D. A. Adams. "Impact of Insecticides Applied With/Without Bromoxynil Herbicide on Various Cotton Pests in Laboratory Bioassays." Journal of Entomological Science 31, no. 4 (October 1, 1996): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-31.4.365.

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Spray chamber tests with BXN cotton, Gossypium hirsutum (L.), plant terminals demonstrated that mixing bromoxynil herbicide with different classes of insecticides had no negative effects on the efficacy of the insecticides for boll weevils, Anthonomus grandis grandis (Boheman), tarnished plant bugs, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), or tobacco budworms, Heliothis virescens (F.). Efficacy of azinphos-methyl for control of tarnished plant bugs was significantly increased at 48 h when mixed with bromoxynil. A significant decrease in survival of the tobacco budworm occurred at 24 h when cyfl

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Nindhy Prastiwi, Maulidina, Uky Uky Yudatama, and Nugroho Agung Prabowo. "Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Bunga Sedap Malam dengan Dempster Shafer." Jurnal Komtika (Komputasi dan Informatika) 3, no. 2 (April 26, 2020): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/komtika.v3i2.3470.

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Nightly flower plants are one of the flower plants that are much in demand by the public. However, as time goes by the production of savory flower plants determines which one of the causes is caused by pests and diseases. Introduction of pests and diseases and its control sometimes not all farmers know it. This research develops an expert system that can help farmers diagnose pests and diseases that attack night flowering plants with the Dempster Shafer method. The results of this study are the application of an expert system that uses pests and tuberose flower diseases. This system will issue

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Okechukwu, Okpara. "Application of ICT in Pests Control and Diseases Management of Food Crops." International Journal of Computer Applications 125, no. 2 (September 17, 2015): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2015905836.

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Goel, Sonu, Sitanshu Sekhar Kar, Rana Jugdeep Singh, Rajeev Chaudhary, Neema Joseph, and Kanika Mehta. "National level E-Resource Centre for Tobacco Control (E-RCTC): One stop solution to information on tobacco control in India." Indian Journal of Tuberculosis 68 (2021): S115—S123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtb.2021.08.040.

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Silva, Gonçalo, Jenny Tomlinson, Nawaporn Onkokesung, Sarah Sommer, Latifa Mrisho, James Legg, Ian P. Adams, et al. "Plant pest surveillance: from satellites to molecules." Emerging Topics in Life Sciences 5, no. 2 (March 15, 2021): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/etls20200300.

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Plant pests and diseases impact both food security and natural ecosystems, and the impact has been accelerated in recent years due to several confounding factors. The globalisation of trade has moved pests out of natural ranges, creating damaging epidemics in new regions. Climate change has extended the range of pests and the pathogens they vector. Resistance to agrochemicals has made pathogens, pests, and weeds more difficult to control. Early detection is critical to achieve effective control, both from a biosecurity as well as an endemic pest perspective. Molecular diagnostics has revolutio

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Miller, J. Allen. "New approaches to the chemical control of arthropod pests of livestock." International Journal for Parasitology 17, no. 2 (February 1987): 689–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(87)90147-0.

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Jankovic, Ljiljana, Vladimir Draskovic, Stefan Pintaric, Milorad Mirilovic, Spomenka Djuric, Nada Tajdic, and Radislava Teodorovic. "Rodent pest control." Veterinarski glasnik 73, no. 2 (2019): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl190507020j.

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Background. Rodent pests are natural reservoirs and vectors of a vast array of human and animal diseases caused by bacteria, rickettsia, viruses, protozoans, fungi and some parasites. The most important risk factor for human infection with Trichinella is the rearing of pigs on small farms and by rural households, if rodent pest control is not conducted regularly. Rodent pests cause economic losses by consuming, contaminating and/or damaging foods intended for human or animal consumption. Scope and Approach. The aim of this work is to point out the epidemiological and epizootiological importanc

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Chen, Simiao, Michael Kuhn, Klaus Prettner, and David E. Bloom. "Noncommunicable Diseases Attributable To Tobacco Use In China: Macroeconomic Burden And Tobacco Control Policies." Health Affairs 38, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 1832–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00291.

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