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Journal articles on the topic 'Tobacco use – public opinion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Granheim Ionata, Sabrina, Katrin Engelhardt, Patti Rundall, Stella Bialous, Alessandro Iellamo, and Barrie Margetts. "Interference in public health policy." World Nutrition 8, no. 2 (2017): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.26596/wn.201782288-310.

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Despite countries’ commitments to improve nutrition, starting with the protection of breastfeeding, aggressive marketing of breastmilk substitutes continues to promote their indiscriminate use. The baby food industry appears to use similar interference tactics as the tobacco industry to influence public health, promote their products and expand their markets. Learning from the tobacco experience, this paper assesses whether the baby food industry uses any of the six tobacco industry interference tactics recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and summarizes examples of document

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Salagay, O. O., G. M. Sakharova, and N. S. Antonov. "Dynamics of Public Awareness About Measures to Combat Tobacco and Nicotine-Containing Products in the Russian Federation in 2019-2021." Medicina 9, no. 3 (2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29234/2308-9113-2021-9-3-1-15.

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The article examines the results of a three-year monitoring of public opinion on public awareness about measures to reduce the prevalence of tobacco consumption in the Russian Federation, which was conducted on the basis of Internet surveys (SLOP research) using a questionnaire developed in accordance with the objectives of the study in 2019-2021. The questionnaire also included questions about the knowledge of the respondents about the prohibition of the sale and using of tobacco and nicotine-containing products in public places, as well as about the sources of information they noticed. The p

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Tundo, Ratih Eldina, Kiki Setiawan, and Raisah Fajri. "Sentiment Analysis of Cigarette Use Based on Opinions from X Using Naive Bayes and SVM." Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 5, no. 3 (2024): 2561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v5i3.947.

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The research employs Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification techniques to analyze attitudes toward cigarette consumption based on Twitter user opinions. Twitter, being one of the most popular social media platforms, serves as an excellent source for gauging public sentiment on various issues, including cigarette smoking, referred to here as "X." The diverse array of opinions poses a challenge for accurate sentiment classification. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Naive Bayes and SVM algorithms in categorizing sentiment as positive, negative, or neutral. Data i

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Baldassarri, Stephen R., Geoffrey L. Chupp, Frank T. Leone, Graham W. Warren, and Benjamin A. Toll. "Practise Patterns and Perceptions of Chest Health Care Providers on Electronic Cigarette Use: An In-Depth Discussion and Report of Survey Results." Journal of Smoking Cessation 13, no. 2 (2017): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2017.6.

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Introduction: The emergence of electronic cigarettes (ECs) has become a growing phenomenon that has sharply split opinion among the public health community, physicians, and lawmakers.Aims: We sought to determine chest physician perceptions regarding ECs.Methods: We conducted a web-based survey of 18,000 American College of Chest Physician (CHEST) members to determine health care provider experiences with EC users and to characterise provider perceptions regarding ECs.Results/Findings: There were 994 respondents. Eighty-eight per cent reported that patients had asked their opinion of ECs, and 3

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Chaudhary, Ankita, and Jitender Solanki. "To Assess the Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practice of Tobacco Use among Stone Crusher Workers of Jaipur City." Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry 21, no. 4 (2023): 365–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_149_22.

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Background: Despite various initiatives, tobacco is still the largest global epidemic. The prevalence of tobacco use among stone crusher workers is very high because of their working pattern and lack of knowledge regarding the harmful effects of tobacco consumption. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, perceptions, and practice of tobacco use among stone crusher workers of Jaipur city. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study was done on 250 stone crusher workers in and around Jaipur city selected by stratified cluster random sampling from 1

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Singh, Neeti, and Nijina Tamrakar. "Perception of Tobacco Use and its Health Effects among Computer Professionals Working in a Private Institute." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 4, no. 1 (2013): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v4i1.7460.

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Objectives: To understand the knowledge and perception of tobacco use, its health effects and the role of social responsibility on tobacco control among computer professionals. Material and methods: This is a descriptive study carried out on employees of a private information and technology institute in Kathmandu valley. Self administrated structured questionnaire was used for data collection after taking verbal consent. Statistical analysis was done using descriptive statistics. Results: Almost 93% of the participants had education level equivalent to bachelors degree or above. Majority had e

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Sayyed, Anjum A. K., Soumya Lanjewar, Namrata Agarwal, and Shilpa A. Pratinidhi. "A survey on: Tobacco awareness in urban region of Maharashtra." International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research 8, no. 2 (2021): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcbr.2021.027.

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Tobacco has been a prevalent cause of disease burden over India since decades. Gap in awareness among the population leads to use of tobacco, causing a number of deaths across India. The study aimed at assessing prevalence, attitude, knowledge gap harbouring in the urban population of Maharashtra. Effect of mass media was gauged along with the ability of people to avoid their addiction. A quantitative, online Google form based Questionnaire survey was conducted in a convenient sample of urban population across Maharashtra. 344 people participated following, the data was analysed using Microsof

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Raute, Lalit J., Mangesh S. Pednekar, and Prakash C. Gupta. "Pictorial Health Warnings on Cigarette Packs: A Population Based Study Findings from India." Tobacco Use Insights 2 (January 2009): TUI.S2751. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/tui.s2751.

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Introduction Although tobacco is the leading preventable cause of the death among adults in India, the general public including tobacco users has little awareness about possible consequences of tobacco use. One way of bringing more awareness is to place more information on tobacco products in the form of pictorial warnings. Strong pictorial warnings were mandated by the Indian government but were diluted later on. The question that needs to be investigated whether general public in India needs pictorial warnings on tobacco products and how the warnings would look like? Material and Method A su

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Piispa, Matti. "Public Discourse on Alcohol Policy and Tobacco Policy in Finland." Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 15, no. 2 (1998): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/145507259801500209.

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The article looks at public opinion in Finland on alcohol use and smoking and at people's views on strategies of intervention. The most common discourse in public debate on alcohol policy and tobacco policy underscores the importance of popular education. It is believed that significant and sustainable progress can only be achieved by providing information on the adverse effects of alcohol in terms of health risks and related social and cultural factors. The popular education discourse is often linked up with criticisms of policies based on prohibition and restrictions. A restrictive policy te

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Mialon, Mélissa, Chantal Julia, and Serge Hercberg. "Nutri-score saga in France: how food industry actors tried to influence public health policies and public opinion." World Nutrition 9, no. 2 (2018): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26596/wn.201892109-120.

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In October 2017 in France, the government recognized the Nutri-Score front-of-pack labelling system as the only official system to be used on food products. As of July 2018, a total of 70 companies had implemented it voluntarily. There is ample evidence to support its use, and multiple expected benefits in terms of public health. We present here an essay discussing about the Nutri-Score saga. A policy dystopia model, from the literature on tobacco industry tactics, was adapted to classify the corporate political activity of the food industry during the development and implementation of the Nut

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De Leon, Elizabeth W. "The Opioid Crisis or Climate Change." Texas A&M Law Review 8, no. 4 (2021): 27–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/lr.v8.arg.3.

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Societal problems can occasionally have legal solutions, and several tools exist to implement change, including litigation and regulation. However, what elements make a societal problem more suitable for litigation or regulation? This Article examines four different societal issues (tobacco use, obesity, opioid addiction, and climate change) to determine whether litigation or regulation is the more appropriate route for success. The tobacco litigation serves as a successful example, while the fast food litigation serves as an unsuccessful example. Six signs of success are derived from the toba

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Campbell, Catherine, Vivien Carver, Bonita Reinert, Lillian M. Range, and Matthew T. Hollimon. "Community tobacco use prevention coalitions: director and staff opinions." Health Education 106, no. 5 (2006): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09654280610685947.

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Mishra, G. A., S. Pimple, V. Kulkarni, S. Gupta, and P. Majmudar. "Tobacco Cessation Programme for Cab Drivers in Mumbai, India and Assessment of Impact of Smoke Free Cabs on Cab Drivers and Commuters." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 19s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.54000.

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Background: Tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats, killing nearly seven million people annually. With implementation of smoke free public places legislation, cabs in India are smoke free. However, large majority of the cab drivers are addicted to tobacco. Aim: The aims of the study were to measure cab driver's knowledge, about tobacco, understand pattern of tobacco usage, provide assistance in quitting tobacco, perform oral cancer screening, measure effectiveness of smoking ban in cabs and understand perceptions of cab drivers and commuters to ban. Methods: 400 cab drive

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Wood, Benjamin, Gary Ruskin, and Gary Sacks. "How Coca-Cola Shaped the International Congress on Physical Activity and Public Health: An Analysis of Email Exchanges between 2012 and 2014." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (2020): 8996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238996.

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There is currently limited direct evidence of how sponsorship of scientific conferences fits within the food industry’s strategy to shape public policy and opinion in its favour. This paper provides an analysis of emails between a vice-president of The Coca-Cola Company (Coke) and prominent public health figures in relation to the 2012 and 2014 International Congresses of Physical Activity and Public Health (ICPAPH). Contrary to Coke’s prepared public statements, the findings show that Coke deliberated with its sponsored researchers on topics to present at ICPAPH in an effort to shift blame fo

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Talhout, Reinskje, Raquel Duarte-Davidson, Peter Hoet, et al. "Advice to the European Commission as Regards Type and Criteria for Comprehensive Studies to Be Requested From Manufacturers: The Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental, and Emerging Risks (SCHEER)." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 5 (2019): 613–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz006.

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AbstractThe European Commission has established a priority list of 15 additives contained in cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco subject to enhanced reporting obligations. The European Union (EU) Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) prescribes that Member States shall require manufacturers and importers of tobacco products to carry out comprehensive studies on these additives to assess their contribution to any of the properties listed in Article 6 of the TPD: toxicity or addictiveness, characterizing flavor, inhalation facilitation, nicotine uptake, and carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic for repr

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Reinert, Bonita, Vivien Carver, and Lillian M. Range. "School Nurses' Opinions About the Prevention of Tobacco Use." Journal of Community Health Nursing 22, no. 4 (2005): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327655jchn2204_3.

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Cannick, Gabrielle F., Alice M. Horowitz, Susan G. Reed, Thomas F. Drury, and Terry A. Day. "Opinions of South Carolina Dental Students toward Tobacco Use Interventions." Journal of Public Health Dentistry 66, no. 1 (2006): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2006.tb02550.x.

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Sharma, Pravesh, Jon O. Ebbert, Jordan K. Rosedahl, and Lindsey M. Philpot. "Changes in substance use among young adults during a respiratory disease pandemic." SAGE Open Medicine 8 (January 2020): 205031212096532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120965321.

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Background: News articles, commentaries, and opinion articles have suggested that ongoing social distancing measures coupled with economic challenges during COVID-19 may worsen stress, affective state, and substance use across the globe. We sought to advance our understanding of the differences between individuals who change their substance use patterns during a public health crisis and those who do not. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of young adults (18–25 years of age) assessing respondent characteristics and vaping, tobacco, alcohol, and/or marijuana use. We calculated prevalence estimates

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Davidson, Charis R., Mary Kramer, Cecelia Schaefer, and StacyScherer. "Student Perspectives on Campus Tobacco Policy: A Photovoice Study." American Journal of Health Behavior 47, no. 5 (2023): 1071–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.47.5.20.

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Objectives: Despite substantial progress in reducing the burden of tobacco use in the United States (US), it remains the leading cause of preventable disease in the US. University campuses can play a pivotal role by implementing high quality tobacco-free campus policies. Methods: In preparation for updating the tobacco policy at a Midwestern university we carried out a photovoice project to incorporate student voices into the policy revision process. Participants (N=17) used disposable cameras to collect photographs and engaged in discussion groups about their experiences. Researchers analyzed

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Ilchyshyn, M. P., A. I. Furdychko, Barylyak A. Ya., I. R. Fedun, and I. V. Gan. "Features of the Influence of Tobacco Heating Systems (GLO and IQOS) on the Oral Tissues Condition." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 5, no. 6 (2020): 247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs05.06.247.

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In Ukraine, there is a noticeable tendency to increase the incidence of oral tissue diseases due to the presence of concomitant pathology, the negative impact of environmental factors, namely the presence of bad habits. In recent years, due to numerous clinical studies that have confirmed the effects of smoking on the human body as a whole, leading tobacco companies are making great efforts to develop less harmful nicotine-containing products for public health. These include electronic cigarettes and tobacco heating systems. Research on their effects on human health is still ongoing. And none

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Madan Kumar, Parangimalai Diwakar, Kavitha Loganathan, Ranganathan Kannan, Uma Devi Mohan Das Roa, and Aswath Narayanan Mani Bhagiyalakshmi. "“Vaai Ganam” - a screening program for early detection of oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer among truck drivers in Chennai – a cross-sectional survey." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 14, no. 1 (2024): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v14i1.51438.

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Introduction: Truck drivers, though forming an integral part of a vital trade link for the Indian population, lack basic life insurance and health care benefits offered by other organized sectors in Indian Industries. This paper aims to present the initial findings of the “VaaiGanam” program which proposes to identify tobacco use and the prevalence of Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) among truck drivers who are stationed or passing via Chennai and provide cessation services by behavioral therapy. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted by a dental screening team who were

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Majek, Paulina, Mateusz Jankowski, Bartłomiej Nowak, et al. "The Frequency of Use and Harm Perception of Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs): The 2019 Cross-Sectional Survey among Medical Students from Poland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (2021): 3381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073381.

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Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are devices for generating a nicotine aerosol by heating the tobacco sticks. This study aimed to assess (1) the prevalence of HTP and tobacco cigarette usage among medical students, (2) to characterize smoking habits and (3) to assess students’ awareness and opinions about HTPs. A cross-sectional survey on the frequency and attitudes toward cigarettes, e-cigarettes and HTP use was performed between 2019–2020 at the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland). The data were obtained from 1344 students aged 21.8 ± 1.9 years (response rate: 66.9%). Current tr

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Salagay, O. O., G. M. Sakharova, and N. S. Antonov. "The structure of consumption of tobacco and nicotine-containing products among the population of the Russian Federation." PULMONOLOGIYA 30, no. 4 (2020): 453–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-4-453-462.

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In the Russian Federation, after the adoption of Federal Law “On the Protection of Citizens' Health from the Effects of Tobacco Smoke and the Consequences of Tobacco Use”, the prevalence of smoking tobacco has significantly decreased. Reducing the consumption of smoking tobacco products led to the emergence of a new aggressive policy of tobacco companies, which resulted in the emergence of new “innovative” products and the concepts of “less harmful tobacco product” or “less harmful nicotine-containing product”. The undoubtedly aggressive advertising campaigns of tobacco companies and manufactu

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Kim, Kwanho, Laura A. Gibson, Sharon Williams, et al. "Valence of Media Coverage About Electronic Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products From 2014 to 2017: Evidence From Automated Content Analysis." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 10 (2020): 1891–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa090.

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Abstract Introduction As media exposure can influence people’s opinions and perceptions about vaping and smoking, analyzing the valence of media content about tobacco products (ie, overall attitude toward tobacco, cigars, electronic cigarettes, etc.) is an important issue. This study advances the field by analyzing a large amount of media content about multiple tobacco products across six different media sources. Aims and Methods From May 2014 to December 2017, we collected all English-language media items about tobacco products that U.S. young people might see from mass media and websites (lo

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Dumitrescu, A. L., S. Ibric, and V. Ibric-Cioranu. "Opinions of Romanian Dental Students Toward Tobacco Use Interventions in the Dental Setting." Journal of Cancer Education 31, no. 1 (2015): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13187-015-0855-7.

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Ling, Pamela M., Nadra E. Lisha, Torsten B. Neilands, and Jeffrey W. Jordan. "Join the Commune: A Controlled Study of Social Branding Influencers to Decrease Smoking Among Young Adult Hipsters." American Journal of Health Promotion 34, no. 7 (2020): 754–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890117120904917.

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Purpose: To evaluate the impact of a Social Branding intervention in bars and nightclubs on smoking behavior. Design: Quasi-experimental controlled study. Setting: Bars and nightclubs in San Diego and San Francisco (intervention) and Los Angeles (control). Participants: “Hipster” young adults (age 18-26) attending bars and nightclubs. Intervention: Anti-tobacco messages delivered through monthly anti-tobacco music/social events, opinion leaders, original art, direct mail, promotional activities, and online media. Measures: A total of 7240 surveys were collected in 3 cities using randomized tim

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Ravi, Priyanka, Deepali Aggarwal, Bharathi M. Purohit, Upendra Singh Bhadauria, and Harsh Priya. "Qualitative Analysis of Opinions and Beliefs Associated with the Use of Tobacco Dentifrice among Individuals Attending a Tobacco Counselling Session." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 24, no. 12 (2023): 4293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcp.2023.24.12.4293.

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Folkerth, Megan, Kelley Adcock, Mary Singler, and Elizabeth Bishop. "Citizen Science: A New Approach to Smoke-Free Policy Advocacy." Health Promotion Practice 21, no. 1_suppl (2020): 82S—88S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839919883586.

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Kentucky has the second highest adult smoking rate, has the highest incidence of lung cancer in the nation, and does not have a state law prohibiting smoking inside workplaces. These tobacco disparities and policy gap leave Kentucky behind tobacco control progress made in other areas of the United States. Williamstown is a rural community with a population of 3,900 and a strong history of tobacco use. In 2017, the Northern Kentucky Health Department, in partnership with Interact for Health, worked with two coalitions to collect data, educate the community, and advocate for a local smoke-free p

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Farsalinos, Konstantinos. "Electronic cigarettes: an aid in smoking cessation, or a new health hazard?" Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease 12 (December 7, 2017): 175346581774496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753465817744960.

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The issue of electronic cigarettes is one of the most controversial topics in public health. There is intense debate and dividing opinions about their use patterns, health effects and association with smoking. This is expected since they were only recently introduced to the market and they refer to a harm-reduction approach and strategy that is not universally accepted for smoking and tobacco use in the public health community. Three main factors determine the public health impact of electronic cigarettes: (1) their safety/risk profile, both relative to smoking and in absolute terms; (2) their

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Wężyk-Caba, Ilona, Małgorzata Znyk, Radosław Zajdel, et al. "Determinants of E-Cigarette and Cigarette Use among Youth and Young Adults in Poland—PolNicoYouth Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (2022): 11512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811512.

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Teen use of tobacco-related products is a significant public health concern. This study evaluated the predictors of e-cigarette use among secondary school students who were never cigarette smokers and ever cigarette smokers in Poland. Methods: This study examined a sample of Polish youths aged 13–19 (n = 19,241) attending 200 schools, 12 on average in each county. The study was a part of the National Health Program in Poland for 2016–2020. Logistic regression and multivariable logistic regression models were used to calculate crude and adjusted odds ratios. Results: Of all participants, 32.5%

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Foster, Madeline G., Benjamin A. Toll, Emily Ware, Allison Ross Eckard, Katherine R. Sterba, and Alana M. Rojewski. "Optimizing the Implementation of Tobacco Treatment for People with HIV: A Pilot Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 12896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912896.

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People with HIV (PWH) have higher rates of tobacco use compared to their societal counterparts and are disproportionately affected by tobacco-related morbidity and mortality. A needs assessment was conducted to assess provider beliefs and opinions on tobacco treatment barriers and treatment approaches. The results highlighted a disconnect between the known importance of quitting smoking and barriers in linking patients to treatment, such as lack of patient interest and other patient issues being a higher priority. Using this assessment data, a treatment delivery approach, Proactive Outreach wi

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Rosemary, Rizanna. "Pilihan Media Pencari Informasi Kesehatan." Jurnal Komunikasi Global 7, no. 2 (2018): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jkg.v7i2.11756.

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The number of smokers among women in Indonesia is increasing every year, even though smokers are predominantly male. In order to educate the public about the negative impacts of tobacco consumption, the government has produced anti-smoking Public Service Advertisements (PSAs) aired on television. The information gap about smoking hazards is due to lack of anti-smoking messages which is unable to compete with the extensive and creative pro-smoking messages in many media platforms. The way people use media for information-seeking, such as messages about smoking, dictates how they look for the me

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Ivanova, Larisa Yu. "The fight against smoking in Russia in the 21st century: achievements and new challenges. Analytical review." Sociology of Medicine 22, no. 2 (2024): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/socm562741.

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BACKGROUND: To improve the anti-smoking policy, it is important to analyze long-term public surveys on the prevalence of smoking and consumption of other nicotine-containing products, the attitude of the population to legislative initiatives, and current standards in the field of protecting citizens' health from ambient tobacco smoke, the consequences of tobacco consumption or consumption of other nicotine-containing products. AIM: Analysis of the results of various monitoring of tobacco and other nicotine-containing products in the Russian Federation in the 21st century and the study of Russi

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Volkova, *Elena, Svetlana Valeryevna Gridneva, Anna Ivanovna Tashcheva, Vladimir Nikolaevich Egorov, and Oleg Arturovich Afrikian. "USING THE CONCEPT OF HARM REDUCTION AND COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TOBACCO ADDICTION." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 28, Supplement_1 (2025): i300—i301. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyae059.534.

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Abstract Background According to the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion, the number of smokers in Russia has stopped decreasing, and the number of people who are not motivated to quit smoking has increased [1]. We analyzed the methods of treatment of nicotine addiction available in Russia and concluded that new solutions are needed to effectively reduce the number of smokers. Since there are smokers who are not motivated to quit smoking, and the existing methods of helping them in Russia have exhausted themselves, an alternative solution is needed, which can be the use of the h

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Johnson, N. "Quantifying the Immense Burden of OPMDS and of Oral Cancer in South Asia: Time for Action." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 125s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.20600.

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Background: Cancer of head and neck is sixth most common malignancy worldwide https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27245686 . ∼90% are squamous cell carcinomas [HNSCC]. Of H&N sites, mouth is most common [∼300,373 cases pa, cf oropharynx ∼142,387; larynx ∼156,877; nasopharynx 86,691]. Across south Asia, cancer of lip & mouth [oral cancer: OSCC] is a serious public health problem. In many, it is the most common cancer among men, 5th/6th in women, second overall. Five year survival rates are < 50%. Treatment is devastating. It is difficult to get authorities and public to recognize the

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Weiger, Caitlin, Katherine C. Smith, Joanna E. Cohen, Mark Dredze, and Meghan Bridgid Moran. "How Internet Contracts Impact Research: Content Analysis of Terms of Service on Consumer Product Websites." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 6, no. 4 (2020): e23579. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/23579.

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Background Companies use brand websites as a promotional tool to engage consumers on the web, which can increase product use. Given that some products are harmful to the health of consumers, it is important for marketing associated with these products to be subject to public health surveillance. However, terms of service (TOS) governing the use of brand website content may impede such important research. Objective The aim of this study is to explore the TOS for brand websites with public health significance to assess possible legal and ethical challenges for conducting research on consumer pro

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Notara, Venetia, Vassiliki Bobolou, Alexandra Foscolou, et al. "A Collection of Position Statements and Opinions on e-cigarette use and cardiovascular disease: On behalf of the Working Group on Epidemiology of the Hellenic Atherosclerosis Society." Journal of Atherosclerosis Prevention and Treatment 13, no. 3 (2022): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53590/japt.02.1041.

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There are accumulative evidences that the prevalence of cigarette smoking has gradually declined in most high-income countries since the 1990s, in part due to public health campaigns emphasizing on the relationship between tobacco use and detrimental health effects. In late 2000s electronic (e)-cigarettes were introduced in the world, as less harmful nicotine products that may also help people in quitting smoking. Since then, the use of e-cigarettes has increased rapidly from the time when their introduction in the global market. In this work we present a collection of position statements and

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Rotar Pavlič, Danica, Alem Maksuti, Nena Kopčavar Guček, Islam Albaradi, and Aleksander Stepanović. "The Vaper's Perspective: A Qualitative Study of E-Cigarette Users and Smokers in Slovenia." Slovenian Journal of Public Health 63, no. 4 (2024): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2024-0026.

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Abstract Background The use of e-cigarettes has been rapidly expanding in recent years. The reasons people in Slovenia chose to use electronic cigarettes have not been studied to date. This study examines e-cigarette users' attitudes regarding their health risks. Objectives The aim of the study was to examine the users' standpoint towards e-cigarettes and their understanding of the impact on people's health. Methods This qualitative study consists of 15 semi-qualitative interviews. Fifteen active or former tobacco smokers and/or e-cigarette users were interviewed using semi-structured intervie

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Cristanto, Victor, Alexandra Caro, Reener Balingit, and Zul Surani. "Abstract C007: Building capacity in health clinics and community organizations serving LGBTQ+ communities on tobacco prevention." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 33, no. 9_Supplement (2024): C007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp24-c007.

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Abstract Background. Tobacco use remains a significant public health issue, particularly among the LGBTQ+ community. Los Angeles County, which is home to the second-largest LGBTQ+ population in the US, has notably higher prevalence of tobacco use compared to the general population, partly due to targeted marketing by the tobacco industry, social stressors, and discrimination. These factors contribute to higher rates of smoking and tobacco-related health disparities; however, little is known about the capacity of community-based organizations, clinical providers, support staff, and other person

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Riad, Abanoub, Veronika Chuchmová, Ján Staněk, et al. "Czech and Slovak Dental Students’ Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours (KAB): Multi-Country Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (2022): 2717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052717.

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Dentists play a key role in the primary prevention of oral diseases and related systemic complications; therefore, their views on behavioural interventions need to be aligned with the current agendas for oral health. Likewise, dental students’ oral health-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours (KAB) are of practical importance, as they are the future opinion leaders for oral health in their respective communities. A cross-sectional survey-based study was designed to evaluate the oral health KAB of dental students in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The study utilized translated vers

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Campo, Laura, Silvia Lumia, and Silvia Fustinoni. "Assessing Smoking Habits, Attitudes, Knowledge, and Needs among University Students at the University of Milan, Italy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 12527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912527.

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Background: College campuses and universities are valuable settings for smoking prevention programs targeting young adults. Aim: To investigate smoking habits, electronic cigarette (e-cig) and heated tobacco product (HTP) use, exposure to passive smoke, compliance with smoking bans on campus, attitudes toward the anti-smoking policies, and educational needs among students at the University of Milan, Italy. Methods: A validated questionnaire was web-submitted to 64,801 students in the period May–July 2021. For each item, the frequency was calculated and χ2 test with Bonferroni correction was us

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Morgan, Jennifer C., Nathan Silver, and Joseph N. Cappella. "How did beliefs and perceptions about e-cigarettes change after national news coverage of the EVALI outbreak?" PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250908.

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Introduction Exposure to media content can shape public opinions about tobacco. In early September 2019, the outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use–associated lung injury (EVALI) became headline news in the United States. Methods In August and September 2019, we conducted two cross-sectional online surveys with current and former smokers assessing attitudes and beliefs about e-cigarettes. Study one (n = 865) was collected before the EVALI outbreak was widely covered and study two (n = 344) was collected after the outbreak had become nation-wide news. We examined differences in percept

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Deshpande, Juhi, and Chanchal Kumar Singh. "Incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease in females presenting with low backache in orthopedic OPD." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 9 (2022): 1954. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20222271.

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Background: Low backache (LBA) is one of the major global public health problems. It causes great disability and distress among females and hampers their day-to-day activities. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is one of the major causes for LBA. Early diagnosis and treatment of PID leads to significant improvement in symptoms of LBA and prevents complications related to PID. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in females attending orthopaedics OPD with complaints of low backache (LBA).Methods: A prospective epidemiological study was done on

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Fu, Steven S., Kristine L. Rhodes, Christina Robert, Rachel Widome, Jean L. Forster, and Anne M. Joseph. "Designing and Evaluating Culturally Specific Smoking Cessation Interventions for American Indian Communities." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 16, no. 1 (2013): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntt111.

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Abstract Introduction: American Indians have the highest smoking rates in the United States, yet few randomized controlled trials of culturally specific interventions exist. This study assessed American Indians’ opinions about evidence-based treatment and attitudes toward participating in clinical trials. Methods: Six focus groups were conducted based on smoking status (current/former smoker), sex, and elder status (55 years and older or younger). Meetings were held at local American Indian community organizations. This project was accomplished in partnership with the American Indian Community

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Abdelnour, Ali, and Bander Nhar. "The extent of knowledge of oral and pharyngeal cancer among Arabic speaker population in UK: Observational study and Cross-sectional Study." International Journal for Scientific Research 4, no. 4 (2025): 10–35. https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2025.v4n4p1.

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Introduction: Oral and pharyngeal cancers pose a significant threat to human health, with approximately 12,000 cases reported each year in the United Kingdom. The development of these cancers is influenced by several risk factors, including human papillomaviruses (HPV types 16 and 32), tobacco use, alcohol consumption and in some cases vaping. Although earlier studies have shown an increasing incidence of oral cancer, there are still gaps in public knowledge about its symptoms and risk factors. Method: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of Arabic speaking population in the UK concerning

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Shcherbaniuk, Ivan, Ganna Gnyloskurenko, Taras Yaremchenko, and Nataliia Molochek. "A cross-sectional study of cigarette smoking, electronic cigarettes among students of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University campus." Ukrainian Scientific Medical Youth Journal 146, no. 2 (2024): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32345/usmyj.2(146).2024.15-22.

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in the modern world, the problem of the spread of nicotine use is defined as one of the key challenges of public health. Against the backdrop of a decrease in the prevalence of tobacco smoking in the world, the prevalence of electronic cigarettes is rapidly growing, and this process is especially active among young people. Since the emergence of electronic cigarettes on the market, their potential harmful effect on health have been actively investigated, but their safety in the medium and long term is still not well known. Thus recent studies in this direction indicate that there are reasons f

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Krysinski, Arkadiusz, Cristina Russo, Sarah John, et al. "International randomised controlled trial evaluating metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetic cigarette smokers following switching to combustion-free nicotine delivery systems: the DIASMOKE protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 4 (2021): e045396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045396.

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IntroductionReducing exposure to cigarette smoke is an imperative for public health and for patients with diabetes. Increasingly, combustion-free nicotine delivery systems (C-F NDS) such as e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products are substituting conventional cigarettes and accelerating the downward trends in smoking prevalence. However, there is limited information about the long-term health impact in patients with diabetes who use C-F NDS. This randomised trial of type 2 diabetic cigarette smokers will test the hypothesis that following a switch from conventional cigarettes to C-F NDS a mea

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Budin, Corina Eugenia, Anca Diana Maierean, Ioana Roxana Bordea, et al. "Multivariate Analysis of the Predicted Probability of Smoking Behavior of Foster Care Minors: Results of a Study from Romania." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 3 (2022): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031173.

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Background: There are a multitude of factors that influence smoking status, and minors from the social protection system are a vulnerable category in terms of smoking. Methods: The objective of this research was to assess the degree of smoking dependence and to identify potential predictors of smoking status in foster care teenagers. Smoker status was confirmed by dosing CO in the exhaled air, and the degree of dependence was assessed using the Fagerström score. We performed a multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: From the 275 foster care minors, 22.5% were current smokers. Exhal

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Eren, Berna, Özge Kovan, Aytül Nurdan Yavuz Yılmaz, and Beyza Köse. "An analysis of media news on electronic cigarettes, the popular addiction of recent years." JOURNAL OF AWARENESS 9, Özel 2 (2024): 55–67. https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2515.

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Objective: The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), which are promoted as tobacco-free cigarettes, is becoming increasingly widespread due to the perception that they are safer and more economical than regular cigarettes, that they reduce the desire to smoke or make it easier to quit smoking. E-cigarettes target especially children and young people through both traditional print and visual media as well as social media. The aim of this study is to analyze the media news on e-cigarettes in Türkiye in the last five years. Material-Method: The web pages of major news agencies in Türkiye a

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McAllister, Ian, and Margo Goodin. "Public opinion of environmental tobacco smoke." Medical Journal of Australia 161, no. 3 (1994): 231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb127406.x.

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