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1

ADELMAN, RAYMOND D. "Smokeless Tobacco and Hypertension in an Adolescent." Pediatrics 79, no. 5 (1987): 837–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.79.5.837b.

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To the Editor.— Concern has been expressed recently about the health hazards of the widespread use of smokeless tobacco by [See figure in the PDF file] children. Some surveys have reported regular use by as many as 12% to 33% of male high school students.1,2 Complications of smokeless tobacco include oral cancer, periodontal disease, and dependence. Hypertension may also occur due to the sodium and nicotine content of smokeless tobacco1 and glycyrrhizinic acid. This extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra root, present in many chewing tobaccos and natural licorice, has potent mineralocorticoid activity
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2

Gulshan, Imroz, Kumar Singh Purnendu, and Nandan Mukesh. "A Study of Tobacco Consumption among Male in Urban Field Practice Area of Katihar Medical College, Katihar." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 4 (2023): 808–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12675166.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>Tobacco use is the major cause of morbidity and premature death, but it is preventable. In some parts of the society, it is socially accepted. To assess the prevalence of Tobacco consumption among male in urban field practice area of Katihar Medical College, Katihar.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>A Community based cross- sectional study was conducted between August 2021 to October 2021 among 384 male of age 15 and above years in urban field practice area of Katihar. A pre-tested and predesigned questionnaire taking after consent and was done by using M
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3

K. Rajan, Jinu. "Smokeless Tobacco use can be Fatal." Community and Public Health Nursing 1, no. 2 (2016): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/cphn.2455.8621.1216.13.

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4

Talpur, Nida, Maham Shah, and Sana Siddique. "TOBACCO USE;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 07 (2017): 1027–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.07.1085.

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Background: Smoking and smokeless tobacco is thought to have detrimentalimpact on oral as well as general health. Relationship of caries to tobacco is still unclear.Studies conducted worldwide reported tobacco as a risk factor for root caries. Use of tobaccomay be a co variable in this complex rather than direct etiological factors in caries occurance.Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Setting: “Different colleges of Qasimabad(Hyderabad)’’. Period: 1st August to 31st October 2016. Materials and Methods: Sample sizeof 400 boys. Two groups were made 200 students boys in each group.
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5

Altman, David G., and Jason A. Goldsmith. "Tobacco use." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 4, no. 6 (1991): 905–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199112000-00018.

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6

Gillette, William B. "TOBACCO USE." Journal of the American Dental Association 126, no. 2 (1995): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1995.0128.

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7

Drennan, Vari. "Tobacco use." Primary Health Care 21, no. 8 (2011): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/phc.21.8.13.s12.

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8

The Lancet. "Tobacco use in the USA." Lancet 376, no. 9745 (2010): 930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61433-x.

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9

Pragna, Sorani, P. Bhadja Dip, S. Surani Nidhi, and Hamsa Hemavathi. "Prevalence of Tobacco Use among Psychiatric Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 7 (2024): 266–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12751031.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>Tobacco use disorder is a global health concern, causing eight million deaths annually and significantly impacting disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). The prevalence of tobacco use disorder is 2&ndash;4 times higher among psychiatric patients. Youth with tobacco use disorder often have high rates of ADHD, bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia, and consume tobacco more than healthy individuals. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and severity of tobacco use and access to tobacco cessation among psychiatric patients in a tertiary
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10

Klus, H., M. Kunze, S. Koenig, and E. Poeschl. "Smokeless Tobacco - An Overview." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 23, no. 5 (2009): 248–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0865.

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AbstractSmoking, especially cigarette smoking, is the most common form of tobacco consumption world-wide. It is generally accepted that smoking carries health risks for smokers. The combustion and pyrolysis products of tobacco generated during smoking are considered to be responsible for the harmful effects. Smokeless tobacco, another wide-spread form of tobacco use, is not subjected to burning and produces no combustion or pyrolysis products. Therefore, there is an increasingly intense debate about the potential role of smokeless tobacco in reducing the harm of tobacco use.An overview is pres
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11

Zhang, Jiaqi. "Population Scale and Public Measures of Drug Use, Alcohol Use, and Tobacco Use." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 67, no. 1 (2024): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/67/20251004.

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Drug Abuse generally refers to the use of any drug contrary to accepted medical use and social norms. Such use is often self-administered, resulting in some harm to the health of the user and to society. Alcohol abuse occurs in all groups of people. The scope of alcoholism is very broad, and there are manifestations of alcoholism among young people and vulnerable groups. How to adopt appropriate methods for alcohol intervention in vulnerable groups has been a hot issue in society. Tobacco use affects China's poor in three ways. As the world's largest producer and consumer of tobacco, China nee
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12

Vourakis, Christine. "Tackling Tobacco Use." Journal of Addictions Nursing 21, no. 2-3 (2010): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10884602.2010.485743.

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13

Saleem, Raheela, Fahad Jibran Siyal, Abdullah Dayo, Naheed Memon, Muhammad Ali Ghoto, and Mudassar Iqbal Arain. "USE OF TOBACCO." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 06 (2018): 941–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4591.

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14

Leone, Frank T., and Sarah Evers-Casey. "Tobacco Use Disorder." Medical Clinics of North America 106, no. 1 (2022): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2021.08.011.

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15

Saleem, Raheela, Fahad Jibran Siyal, Abdullah Dayo, Naheed Memon, Muhammad Ali Ghoto, and Mudassar Iqbal Arain. "USE OF TOBACCO." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 06 (2018): 941–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.06.285.

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Objective: To evaluate the frequency and trend of tobacco use among thedoctors of Medical University. Study Design: Cross-sectional survey. Period: 06 Months fromAug 2016 to Jan 2017. Setting: Medical College and Tertiary Care Hospital affiliated with MedicalUniversity of Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan. Methods: Collection of data through the modifiedquestionnaire of IUATLD, on a total of 140 doctors of Medical University, Larkana. Results:A total of 140 respondents, 116 were male and 24 were females. Out of 116 males, 65 (56%)were smokers and out of 24 females, 04(16.66%) were smokers. Sixty four (
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16

RAVENHOLT, R. T. "Lifetime Tobacco Use." Annals of Internal Medicine 105, no. 3 (1986): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-105-3-472_3.

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17

Ricer, Rick E. "Smokeless tobacco use." Postgraduate Medicine 81, no. 4 (1987): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1987.11699743.

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18

Zablotsky, Nevin. "QUITTING TOBACCO USE." Journal of the American Dental Association 140, no. 2 (2009): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0115.

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19

Zablotsky, Nevin. "TOBACCO-USE CESSATION." Journal of the American Dental Association 143, no. 9 (2012): 962–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2012.0308.

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20

Barker, Bruce F., and Gerry J. Barker. "Oral tobacco use." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 81, no. 2 (1996): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(96)80391-x.

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21

Ahmad, Khabir. "Tackling tobacco use." Lancet Oncology 6, no. 4 (2005): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(05)70073-5.

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22

Camenga, Deepa R., and Jonathan D. Klein. "Tobacco Use Disorders." Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 25, no. 3 (2016): 445–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2016.02.003.

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23

McAfee, Timothy A., and Judy Kruger. "Tobacco Use Patterns." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2012 (2012): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/564390.

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24

DiFranza, Joseph R., Chaya Bhuvaneswar, Denise Jolicoeur, Susanne E. Tanski, and Jonathan Winickoff. "Tobacco Use Disorder." Journal of Addiction Medicine 10, no. 3 (2016): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adm.0000000000000181.

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25

Campbell, Stacy L., Linda Lee, Cynthia Haugland, Steven D. Helgerson, and Todd S. Harwell. "Tobacco Quitline Use." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 35, no. 4 (2008): 386–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.06.032.

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26

INEICHEN, BERNARD. "Adolescent tobacco use." Journal of Adolescence 22, no. 5 (1999): 583–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jado.1999.0253.

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27

Sargent, James D. "Teen Tobacco Use." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 47, no. 2 (2014): S90—S92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.04.017.

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28

Edwards, Christopher L., Gary G. Bennett, ScD Kathleen Y. Wolin, et al. "Misestimation of Peer Tobacco Use: Understanding Disparities in Tobacco Use." Journal of the National Medical Association 100, no. 3 (2008): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31242-6.

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29

Soneji, Samir, JaeWon Yang, Kristin E. Knutzen, et al. "Online Tobacco Marketing and Subsequent Tobacco Use." Pediatrics 141, no. 2 (2018): e20172927. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-2927.

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30

Smith, Mary Atkinson, and Andrea Jackson. "Tobacco Use, Tobacco Cessation, and Musculoskeletal Health." Orthopaedic Nursing 37, no. 5 (2018): 280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000479.

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31

Nicholl, Jack. "Tobacco tax initiatives to prevent tobacco use." Cancer 83, S12A (1998): 2666–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19981215)83:12a+<2666::aid-cncr2>3.0.co;2-b.

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32

Kant, Surya, Anjali Singh, Narsingh Verma, Ajay Kumar Verma, and Adarsh Tripathi. "NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL MODALITIES FOR TOBACCO CESSATION: AN OVERVIEW." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 05 (2022): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14694.

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Tobacco use is widely prevalent since so many years worldwide. Tobaccos negative effects are well-known, and there is strong evidence that its constituents are responsible for cancer, oral problems, other health hazards and even deaths. Also, tobacco users with COVID-19 have higher risk of severity. Therefore, Cessation is necessary to lower this risk from coronavirus, and other illnesses. Consumers are looking for alternative methods to quit tobacco use. Numerous pharmacologicaland non-pharmacological strategies havebeen tried for tobacco cessation.Although pharmacological approaches have bee
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33

Lauterbach, John H. "Waterpipe Tobaccos, Part I. Composition of Forty Brand-Styles of Contemporary Waterpipe Tobacco Available on the US Market in 2020–2022." Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research 33, no. 2 (2024): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2024-0004.

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Summary The compositions of waterpipe tobaccos available for retail sale on the US market are relatively unknown compared with more popular products such as cigarettes. Indeed, the phrase “waterpipe tobaccos” is used only in some governmental regulations and in journal articles dealing with regulatory aspects of those products. Commercially, the terms “shisha”, “hookah tobaccos”, and “flavored tobaccos” are used. In addition to the differences in commercial terminology, there is also confusion about the composition of such tobaccos, with the term “waterpipe tobacco” also being applied to produ
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34

McCarthy, William J., Michael D. Newcomb, Ebrahim Maddahian, and Rodney Skager. "Smokeless Tobacco Use among Adolescents: Demographic Differences, other Substance Use, and Psychological Correlates." Journal of Drug Education 16, no. 4 (1986): 383–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/y1t2-bl05-gxc5-2b5n.

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Survey data on smokeless tobacco and other substance use were obtained from 2,926 seventh, ninth, and eleventh graders in Ventura County, California public schools. Patterns of smokeless tobacco use were examined relative to other drug use, particularly cigarette smoking. Few females used smokeless tobacco regularly, as compared to 4.7 percent of the males. The data supported the view that the recent increases in smokeless tobacco use were related to male tobacco users' belief that smokeless tobacco was less harmful to physical health than cigarette smoking. A Guttman scalogram analysis showed
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35

Ma, Grace X., Yajia Lan, Michael I. Toubbeh, and Chenkai Zhai. "Tobacco Use in China." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 2, no. 1 (2004): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v2i1.588.

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Objective: To provide an overview of the previous study findings on tobacco use patterns and deleterious consequences on the health and economy in China, the largest producer and consumer of tobacco products in the world. Data Sources: Medline literature searches, books, and reports from 1982 to 2002. Data Synthesis: Seven categories were examined (prevalence patterns of smoking, its correlations with age and gender, smoking initiation, risk factors, health and economic consequences, knowledge of and attitudes towards tobacco among smokers and non-smokers, and suggestions on tobacco control ef
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36

Guydish, Joseph, Kwinoja Kapiteni, Thao Le, Barbara Campbell, Erika Pinsker, and Kevin Delucchi. "Tobacco use and tobacco services in California substance use treatment programs." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 214 (September 2020): 108173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108173.

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37

Okoli, Chizimuzo T. C., Chris G. Richardson, Pamela A. Ratner, and Joy L. Johnson. "Adolescents' self-defined tobacco use status, marijuana use, and tobacco dependence." Addictive Behaviors 33, no. 11 (2008): 1491–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.05.008.

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38

Schultz, Annette S. H., Joan L. Bottorff, and Stephanie Barclay McKeown. "Nurses’ Use of Qualitative Research Approaches to Investigate Tobacco Use and Control." Annual Review of Nursing Research 27, no. 1 (2009): 115–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.27.115.

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Qualitative research methods are increasingly used by nurse scientists to explore a wide variety of topics relevant to practice and/or health policy issues. The purpose of this chapter is to review the contributions of nurse scientists to the field of tobacco control through the use of qualitative research methods. A systematic literature search strategy was used to identify 51 articles published between 1980 and 2008. The majority (84%) of reviewed articles were authored by North American nurse scientists. Cessation was the most commonly (85%) studied aspect of tobacco control. Six qualitativ
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39

Glavak Tkalić, Renata, Ines Sučić, and Ivan Dević. "Motivation for Substance Use: Why Do People Use Alcohol, Tobacco and Marijuana?" Drustvena istrazivanja 22, no. 4 (2013): 601–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5559/di.22.4.03.

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40

Carter, Brian J., Ammar D. Siddiqi, Tzuan A. Chen, et al. "Educating Substance Use Treatment Center Providers on Tobacco Use Treatments Is Associated with Increased Provision of Counseling and Medication to Patients Who Use Tobacco." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 4013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054013.

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Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in America and is elevated among patients with non-tobacco substance use disorders. Substance use treatment centers (SUTCs) do not commonly address their patients’ tobacco use. Lack of knowledge on treating tobacco use with counseling and medication may be a barrier that underlies this inaction. A multi-component tobacco-free workplace program implemented in Texas SUTCs educated providers on treating tobacco use with evidence-based medication (or referral) and counseling. This study examined how center-level changes in knowledge from pre- t
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41

Shah, Vandana, Sally Herndon Malek, Tom Brown, and Barbara Moeykens. "Reducing Tobacco Use in Tobacco Country: North Carolina’s Success Story in Lowering Tobacco Use Among Youth." North Carolina Medical Journal 71, no. 1 (2010): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18043/ncm.71.1.81.

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42

Le, Daisy, Meghan B. Moran, Rebkha Atnafou, Pamela A. Matson, Miranda R. Jones, and Gypsyamber D'Souza. "E-cigarette Use, Tobacco Product Polyuse, and Motivations for Use among Baltimore Young Adults." Health Behavior and Policy Review 6, no. 5 (2019): 427–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14485/hbpr.6.5.2.

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Objective: We examined reasons for e-cigarette use, tobacco product polyuse, and tobacco cessation interest among tobacco-using young adults from an urban setting. Methods: Participants (N = 97) completed a risk factor survey. Descriptive statistics and prevalence estimates of polytobacco use patterns, motivations for tobacco use, tobacco cessation interest, and beliefs and risk perceptions about tobacco use were explored. Results: All participants had a history of polyuse, and 85% were current polyusers. Stress was the primary reason reported for tobacco use. Compared to single-product users,
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43

Spangler, John G., Thomas A. Arcury, Sara A. Quandt, and John S. Preisser. "Tobacco Use Among Mexican Farmworkers Working in Tobacco." Journal of Agromedicine 9, no. 1 (2003): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j096v09n01_08.

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44

Lee, Eon Sook. "Tobacco Products Use and Policy for Tobacco Cessation." Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 15, no. 3 (2024): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25055/jksrnt.2024.15.3.115.

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45

YANG, Gong-Huan. "Monitoring Epidemic of Tobacco Use, Promote Tobacco Control." Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 23, no. 6 (2010): 420–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-3988(11)60001-9.

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46

Mokhtar, Khairil Azmin. "THE DEATH KNELL OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE AT PUBLIC SPACES: CONSTITUTIONALITY OF SMOKING RESTRICTIONS AND SMOKE-FREE ZONE LAWS IN MALAYSIA." UUM Journal of Legal Studies 12, Number 2 (2021): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2021.12.2.5.

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Control of tobacco faces a huge obstacle because it is where important health issue has to face the powerful opposition from the wealth influence of tobacco industries (TI). Death and disease caused by tobacco use now constitute a pandemic. Unfortunately, the power and impact of tobacco’s nature and commerce of its addiction make tobacco control a contentious issue of public health. The task of curbing the tobacco pandemic becomes more challenging with the use of human rights arguments and constitutional issues by smokers and the TI. This is a qualitative research on medical and legal aspects
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47

Hallett, John (Jeb). "Controlling personal tobacco use." Journal of Vascular Surgery 75, no. 2 (2022): 730–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2021.09.019.

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48

Maserejian, Nancy, and Athanasios I. Zavras. "Genetics of Tobacco Use." Tobacco Induced Diseases 2, no. 2 (2004): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-2-2-81.

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49

McDermott, R. "Use of Smokeless Tobacco." Nurse Practitioner 12, no. 1 (1987): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-198701000-00013.

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50

CRUME, TESSA. "Tobacco Use During Pregnancy." Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 62, no. 1 (2019): 128–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/grf.0000000000000413.

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