Relevant bibliographies by topics / Toff

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Toff'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Toff"

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Meignanamoorthy, M., T. Anandaraj, M. Ravichandran, et al. "Wire Electrical Discharge Machining Characteristics of Al-4.4 Mg-0.7 Mn-0.15 Cr-12 wt.% MoO3 Composites Using Taguchi Technique." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (March 9, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8410061.

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This research put forth an effort to produce AA5083 (Al-4.4 Mg-0.7 Mn-0.15 Cr)-12 wt.% MoO3 composite via the stir casting (SC) process, and the effects of process parameters such as pulse on time (TON), pulse off time (TOFF), and current (I) on the wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) characteristics such as metal removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR) were investigated using the Taguchi method. Numerous unconventional machining methods are accessible to machine MMCs; among that, WEDM is a significant method. ANOVA was utilized to identify the suitable parameters to obtain maximu
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Röhl, Thomas. "Für die Shisha nur das Beste." packREPORT 53, no. 4 (2021): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0342-3743-2021-4-054.

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Das Schweizer Unternehmen Toff Drehteile fertigt unter dem Label Toff Design Shishas hochwertige Wasserpfeifen im puristisch funktionalen Design. Damit die Premiumprodukte ohne Kratzer und Beschädigungen beim Kunden ankommen, setzt der Familienbetrieb auf eine neue E-Commerce-Verpackung.
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Nguyen, Thanh Tan, Bui Phuoc Phi, Van Tron Tran, Van-Thuc Nguyen, and Van Thanh Tien Nguyen. "Three-Stage Optimization of Surface Finish in WEDM of D2 Tool Steel via Taguchi Design and ANOVA Analysis." Metals 15, no. 6 (2025): 682. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15060682.

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Wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) is a standard micro-manufacturing technology. In WEDM, surface roughness (SR), deviation dimension (DD), and machining time (MT) are critical requirements that impact machining quality and are affected by various input parameters. The workpiece often performs multiple machining steps (roughing, semi-finishing, and finishing) to achieve high accuracy. Each machining step directly affects the accuracy and machining time, and the preceding machining step influences the subsequent machining step parameters. Many input control parameters regulate WEDM’s pe
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Fatatit, Abubaker Y., and Ali Kalyon. "Determination of Multi-performance Characteristics in Electric Discharge Machining of DIN 1.2767 Steel Using Grey Relational Analysis." ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY 9, no. 1 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/aro.10718.

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 Electric discharge machining (EDM) is one of the most important unconventional machining processes, which can cut hard materials and complex shapes that are difficult to machine by conventional machining processes easily and with high accuracy. In this study, L18 orthogonal array combined with gray relational analysis (GRA) is implemented to investigate the multiple performances characteristics in EDM of DIN 1.2767 Tool Steel. Machining process parameters selected were discharge current (Ip), pulse-on time (Ton), pulse-off time (Toff), and electrode material (copper alloys [NSS and B2])
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You, Zheng, Xiao Feng Wang, Kui Shen та Xiang Hua Kong. "Pulse Electrodeposition of α-Nickel Hydroxide with Flower-Like Nanostructure for Supercapacitors". Advanced Materials Research 230-232 (травень 2011): 429–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.230-232.429.

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Nickel hydroxide electrodes with flower-like structure were prepared by pulse electrodeposition method. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM and electrochemical measurements. XRD results show a typical characteristics of α-Ni(OH)2. SEM results show the morphology can be controlled by the ratio between on-time (Ton) and off-time (Toff). If Ton is constant to 10s, a flower-like structure will be obtained when Toff is bigger than 20s. Electrochemical tests revealed that the Nickel hydroxide electrodes prepared atTon=10 s and Toff = 30s not only has higher discharge capacity but also exhibit
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Sharma, Sahil, Umesh Kumar Vates, and Amit Bansal. "Parametric optimization in die-sinking EDM of Nimonic 90 alloy using Taguchi-based GRA approach." World Journal of Engineering 18, no. 1 (2020): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-04-2020-0134.

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Purpose In the current exploration, the machining of a Nimonic 90 superalloy material was carried out in a die-sinking electric discharge machine. Experimentation was performed to investigate the impact of three input machining factors – current (I), pulse on time (Ton) and pulse off time (Toff) – on various response characteristics such as material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness (Ra) and electrode wear rate (EWR). Design/methodology/approach A Taguchi L9 design and ANOVA were used to assess machine response characteristics. The study also involved a grey relational analysis (GRA) multi
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Abed, Farook Nehad. "Alumina Nano Powder Impact on Electrical Discharge Machining of Titanium Alloy Wire." Materials Science Forum 1079 (December 26, 2022): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-50kx64.

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WEDM is an unconventional method of thermal machining that produces products with irregular shapes. The results of milling titanium (TI-6242) under various machining conditions that affect the WEDM process are provided. Pulse on time (Ton), pulse off time (Toff), peak current (Ip), voltage (V), wire tension (Wt), and wire feed are all considered machining parameters (Wf). They are established using an experimental design and the Box–Behnken approach to optimize the machining factors. The optimization goal is to attain the highest Material Removal Rate (MRR) and the least amount of recast layer
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Urtekin, Levent, Faik Yılan, İbrahim Baki Şahin, and Kadir Gök. "Analysis of surface roughness and machining performance of AZ91 magnesium alloy cut by WEDM." Acta Polytechnica 65, no. 3 (2025): 361–70. https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2025.65.0361.

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AZ91 magnesium alloys have poor machinability when conventional chip removal processes are used due to their low thermal stability and high susceptibility to softening and oxidation at elevated temperatures, which lead to excessive tool wear, poor surface quality, and deformation-induced machining challenges. This study investigated the impact of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) parameters on material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (SR) using magnesium. For this purpose, an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) were performed to find the optimal se
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Hong, Tran Thi, Nguyen Anh Tuan, Bui Thanh Danh, et al. "Evaluating Influences of Input Parameters on Surface Roughness in Sinking EDM Cylindrical Shaped Parts." Materials Science Forum 1018 (January 2021): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1018.85.

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The input parameters in the process of sinking Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) are the essential enabling factors that need to be determined. In the present work, the influences of the EDM input parameters containing pulse on time (Ton), pulse off time (Toff), discharge current (IP), Server voltage (SV), work-piece diameter (dw) on the surface roughness (SR) in sinking EDM cylindrical shaped part of 9CrSi material were investigated. Taguchi technique and analysis of variance (ANOVA) have been used to identify the weight of EDM factors on SR. The results show that the impact level of Ton,
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Shandilya, Pragya, Himanshu Bisaria, and P. K. Jain. "Parametric study on the recast layer during EDWC of a Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy." Journal of Micromanufacturing 1, no. 2 (2018): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516598418766934.

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Shape memory alloys (SMAs) have exceptional properties, namely, shape memory effect, superelasticity and other enriched physical and mechanical properties. The conventional machining of these alloys is associated with several severe difficulties. Electric discharge wire cutting (EDWC), an advanced machining process, is utilized to machine Ni50.89Ti49.11 SMA under this investigation. The aim of this investigation was to reveal the effect of EDWC variable parameters such as pulse on time ( TON), wire feed (WF) rate, spark gap voltage (SV), wire tension (WT) and pulse off time ( TOFF) on recast-l
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Toff"

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Daniels, Juliano. "Desenvolvimento e caracterização de tofu defumado." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2015. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1105.

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Produtos derivados da soja, como o tofu, são tipicamente orientais, mas apesar de suas propriedades funcionais e nutricionais, esses alimentos são pouco consumidos na dieta do brasileiro, devido ao sabor e odor característicos. Uma possibilidade para alterar esses atributos do tofu é a aplicação da defumação, que antigamente era usada somente como método de conservação, mas hoje é utilizada visando modificar as características sensoriais. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar e caracterizar tofus defumados. Os grãos de soja foram branqueados, macerados, triturados e centrifugados
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Almeida, Andreia Filipa Ferreira de. "Detection of tumor-associated sialylated O-glycans by MALDI-TOF/TOF." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/10673.

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Mestrado em Bioquímica Clínica<br>Uma das alterações fenótipicas mais comuns nos tumores são modificações no padrão de O-glicosilação na superfície da célula e nas glicoproteínas secretadas. Como consequência têm implicações nas suas funções biológicas. Em particular, tem sido descrito que algumas células tumorais sobreexpressam ou expressam de novo antigénios associados ao antigénio Thomsen-Friedenreich (TF), ou seja, sialil-Tn, sialil-T e disialyl-T. Estes epítopos resultam da paragem prematura do processo de O-glicosilação em proteínas e têm um impacto direto sobre a biologia do tum
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Ribeiro, Thaís Teresa Brandão Cavalheiro. "Detecção de indicadores de contaminação em queijo tofu." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/134845.

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Este estudo teve como objetivos avaliar a qualidade microbiológica de duas marcas de queijo tofu comercializadas em supermercado da cidade de Porto Alegre/RS. O queijo de soja foi primeiramente coletado e estocado refrigerado até chegar ao local de análise. Foram realizadas contagens de bactérias mesófilas, contagens e determinação de Staphylococcus coagulase positivo e negativo, contagens de coliformes a 35ºC e a 45ºC e confirmação de Escherichia coli, pesquisa de Bacillus cereus, de Salmonella sp. e de Listeria sp. Foi realizada a coleta de duas diferentes marcas, sendo um lote por mês, dura
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Rost, Detlef. "TOF-SIMS-Analysen interplanetarer Staubteilchen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961512318.

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Duda, Radek. "Analýza nanostruktur metodou ToF-LEIS." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234584.

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The presented thesis deals with the utilization of TOF-LEIS analytical method in the area of nanostructure analysis. A new procedure for depth profiling of the elemental composition of the sample, based on the alternate measurement with the DSIMS method, was established. The TOF-LEIS method is able to detect the interface between the layers before its mixing by the ion beam of the DSIMS method. Furthermore, a procedure of TOF-LEIS spektra modification was established to obtain the actual concentration of elements in the sample by reduction of a multiple collision contribution. By comparison of
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Belghazi, Maya. "Etude de modifications covalentes de protéines par spectrométrie de masse Maldi-Tof et Esi-Tof." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPXX0030.

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La spectrométrie de masse MALDI-TOF (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization- time of flight) et ESI-TOF (electrospray ionization- time of flight) permettent d'accéder à des méthodologies performantes pour l'étude de la structure primaire des protéines. Ce travail a mis en oeuvre ces deux modes d'ionisation pour étudier les modifications covalentes de trois protéines impliquées dans des contextes biologiques différents. En premier lieu, les modifications post-traductionnelles de deux nitrile hydratases (NHases), métalloenzymes bactériennes catalysant l'hydrolyse de nitriles en amides, ont
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Ucar, Aziz. "Developments for the TOF straw tracker." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=982996195.

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Sharples, Thomas R. "REMPI-TOF studies of photofragment polarization." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540259.

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Stephan, Thomas [Verfasser]. "TOF-SIMS in Cosmochemistry / Thomas Stephan." Münster : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität, 2004. http://d-nb.info/1042742294/34.

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Boersch, Christina [Verfasser]. "Diversitätsorientierte katalytische Ein-Topf-Synthesen von ausgewählten Azolderivaten / Christina Boersch." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1063699274/34.

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Books on the topic "Toff"

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John, Creasey. Accuse the Toff. Creasey Crime Classics, 2004.

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John, Creasey. Kill the Toff. Chivers Thorndike, 2005.

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John, Creasey. Introducing the Toff. Thorndike Press, 2005.

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Fraser, Kit. Toff down pit. ISIS, 1995.

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John, Creasey. Accuse the Toff. Chivers Thorndike, 2005.

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John, Creasey. Introducing the Toff. Creasey Crime Classics, 2004.

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John, Creasey. Stars for the Toff. G.K. Hall, 1997.

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John, Creasey. The Toff and the curate. Creasey Crime Classics, 2004.

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John, Creasey. The toff and old Harry. Chivers, 1991.

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John, Creasey. The Toff and Old Harry. Curley Publishing, Inc., 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Toff"

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Leeson, Robert. "Summoned to Service by TOFF Funds and Aristocratic Bells." In Hayek: A Collaborative Biography. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78069-6_5.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Torf." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10611.

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Gooch, Jan W. "TOF." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_11927.

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Raj, Satish R., S. R. Wayne Chen, Robert S. Sheldon, et al. "TOF." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_6544.

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Güssregen, B. "Q-TOF." In Lexikon der Medizinischen Laboratoriumsdiagnostik. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49054-9_2604-1.

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Arndt, T. "SELDI-TOF." In Lexikon der Medizinischen Laboratoriumsdiagnostik. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49054-9_2791-1.

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Zimmermann, Stefan. "MALDI-ToF." In Modern Techniques for Pathogen Detection. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527687978.ch5.

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Güssregen, B. "Q-TOF." In Springer Reference Medizin. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48986-4_2604.

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Arndt, T. "SELDI-TOF." In Springer Reference Medizin. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48986-4_2791.

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Sjövall, Peter, and Jukka Lausmaa. "ToF-SIMS." In Encyclopedia of Geobiology. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9212-1_209.

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Conference papers on the topic "Toff"

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Camp, Patrick T., Jason Midkiff, Po-Yu Hsiao, and Ray T. Chen. "Increased Efficiency Within Time of Flight LiDAR Systems Through the Inclusion of Mid-IR Components." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2024.jtu2a.211.

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NIR ToF LiDAR systems suffer from atmospheric attenuation and noise caused by background solar irradiance. By incorporating Mid-IR components, we propose a direct ToF LiDAR system with increased efficiency when compared to conventional NIR systems.
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Olaniran, Abiola Folakemi, Faith Oluwatoyosi Agaja, and Seno Isidore Ebong. "Impacts of Recent Techniques in "Tofu" Production." In 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10629996.

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Erliana, Cut Ita, Iskandar Hasanuddin, Yuwaldi Away, Raja Ariffin Raja Ghazilla, and Rajagukguk Rizky Maisaroh. "Incorporating Time and Motion Analysis into Modular Arrangement of Predetermined Time Standard." In International Conference on Experimental and Computational Mechanic in Engineering 2023. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-tojl9e.

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Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in driving economic growth and absorbing labor. MSMEs' contribution to the Indonesian economy includes their ability to absorb 97% of the total workforce available. Tofu is one of Indonesia's micro, small, and medium enterprises. According to previous research results on posture assessment in the filtering workstation, the assessment workstation's working posture received a score of 13, indicating a very high risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and necessitating immediate corrective action. This research aims to analyze work
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Ren, Xukai, Xiyong Du, Huanwei Yu, Zhiyu Chang, and Guobiao Wang. "TOFD Image Features Recognition Based on Improved YOLOv8." In 2024 IEEE 19th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciea61579.2024.10664715.

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Li, Y., L. He, and H. Li. "Investigation of Fast DOI TOF Image Reconstruction using DOI Rebinning and TOF Axial Fourier Rebinning." In 2024 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium (NSS), Medical Imaging Conference (MIC) and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference (RTSD). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10656088.

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Amami, Ezzeddine, Colette Besombes, Nabil Kechaou, and Karim Allaf. "Strawberries hybrid drying combining airflow, dic technology and intermittent microwaves." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7556.

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1-cm strawberry slices were partially airflow-dried at 50 °C, to reach 0.25 g H2O/g db. Optimized DIC treatment was performed at 350 kPa for 10 s. The final drying stage of these DIC-expanded slices was achieved from 0.25 to 0.1 g H2O/g db (dry basis) using intermittent Pulsed Micro-Wave Drying PMWD to prevent from the paradoxical step of coupled conduction heat transfer with deep generation and transfer of vapor. PMWD was defined at constant 100 W for 3.25±0.05 g with constant active time ton maintained at 2 s, and tempering time toff ranged between 2 and 10 s, or with a continuous way. By de
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Amran, T. S. T., M. R. Hashim, N. K. Ali, H. Yazid, and R. Adnan. "The role of pulse time Toff on porous silicon as template for Au nanoparticles by using integrated electrochemical technique." In 2012 International Conference on Enabling Science and Nanotechnology (ESciNano). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/escinano.2012.6149668.

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Raja, Manivannan, Pradeep Kumar Murugasen, and Hariharan Periannapillai. "Investigation of Cryogenic Cooling of Micro EDM Drilling Process on AISI 304 Stainless Steel." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66584.

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In this experimental work, the cryogenic cooling of the Micro-EDM (μEDM) drilling process for improving the performance and quality of micro holes. The controllable parameters such as the current (Ip), pulse on time (Ton), Pulse off time (Toff) and gap voltage (Vg) were chosen for further investigation. The Taguchi L27 orthogonal array is preferred to achieve the best experimental runs. Case hardened AISI 304 stainless steel is selected to perform the experiments. The overall machining performances of geometrical characterization such as taper angle, Overcut, Circularity at the entry and exit
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Tiwari, Tanmay, Akshay Dvivedi, and Pradeep Kumar. "On Fabrication of Patterned Form-Tools Using the Chemically Etched-Tool Electrode." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-94879.

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Abstract Miniaturization of the products is a field of interest that includes several conventional to advanced micro-manufacturing processes. Micro-forming is one of the processes among the other micro-manufacturing process, which is a well-suited technology capable of producing small metallic parts with better material properties. However, several limitations are required to be addressed. Present research work is focused on addressing the limitation of tool design for the tools used in forming process. In current work, a patterned tool is used to fabricate form-tools, using an Electric discha
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Ali, Shahid, Didier Talamona, and Asma Perveen. "Post-Processing of Additively Manufactured SS316 Employing Die Sinking EDM." In ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2024-145972.

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Abstract Selective laser melting (SLM) stands out as an additive manufacturing (AM) technique enabling the production of highly complex, fully functional metallic parts with some limitations of poor surface roughness and average mechanical properties. The SLM-produced specimens demonstrated an average surface roughness of 11.25 μm, and an average microhardness of approximately 201HV. There are numerous surface treatments reported in the literature both conventional (milling) and non-conventional (laser polishing, chemical polishing, abrasive finishing, and Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatmen
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Reports on the topic "Toff"

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Soha, Aria, Mickey Chiu, Eric Mannel, et al. PHENIX Fast TOF. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1296763.

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Chiang, I.-Hung, Adam Rusek, and M. Sivertz. ToF Results From Run 06C. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1775545.

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Spadling, Steve. OSU TOMF Program Site Selection and Preliminary Concept Design Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1336639.

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Samaraweera, Himali, Sun Hee Moon, and Dong U. Ahn. Characterization of Phosvitin Phosphopeptides using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry. Iowa State University, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1389.

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Brown, Jesse, Klaus H. Guber, and Dorothea Wiarda. Activation Study of Isotopically Enriched Samples During Neutron TOF Measurements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1606961.

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Lozev. L52022 Validation of Current Approaches for Girth Weld Defect Sizing Accuracy. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011325.

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Computational tools based on probabilistic fracture mechanics have been developed to enable reliability-based fitness-for-service assessments of flawed girth welds. The same tools are readily adapted for establishing maximum allowable defect sizes to achieve targeted weld reliability. Sensitivity studies have shown that of the various input parameter uncertainties, measured defect height often has the greatest impact on the probabilities of both fracture and plastic collapse. A reduction in sizing uncertainty should thus dramatically improve predicted reliabilities. The increasing use of mecha
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Morgan, Lozev, and Spencer. L52051 Further Investigation of AUT Defect Detection and Sizing. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011327.

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The objective of the work was to improve the reliability of detection and the accuracy of defect size measurement for defects in mechanised girth welds when using automated ultrasonic testing (AUT) methods. By amalgamating data from two previous studies in a single database the intention was to quantify the reliability of detection and accuracy of sizing for the different types of weld defects encountered in practice. Through the improved understanding of the impact of defect vagaries on ultrasonic signal responses the work intended to point the way to more robust procedures. The report conclu
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Lerche, R. Optimum detector distance for neutron TOF (time-of-flight) temperature measurements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6996615.

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Leichty, Sarah, Qian Zhao, Christopher Kasanke, Nikolla Qafoku, Karl Weitz, and Kirsten Hofmockel. Interrogating organo-mineral interactions by Py-GC/MS and ToF-SIMS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1987706.

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Selby and Spanner. L52004 Sizing Stress Corrosion Cracking in Pipeline Specimens from the Outside Surface. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011064.

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The EPRI NDE Center examined specimens of carbon steel piping containing SCC, distributed by Battelle Columbus on behalf of the Gas Research Institute. Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) and phased-array UT techniques were used. The techniques were applied both manually and using an automated data acquisition system. This interim report conveys the results of both techniques. Beginning in 1997, EPRI used TOFD to measure the depth of cracks in three specimens designated for practice. In 1998 and 1999 GRI performed a round-robin test of several candidate crack depth sizing techniques. Each candid
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