Academic literature on the topic 'Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami"

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Tomita, Takashi, Taro Arikawa, and Tadashi Asai. "Damage in Ports due to the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami." Journal of Disaster Research 8, no. 4 (2013): 594–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2013.p0594.

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The tsunami following the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake devastated ports in the Tohoku and Kanto regions of Japan. Even Iwate Prefecture in Tohoku, which had experienced many tsunami disasters and prepared tsunami disaster mitigation measures, incurred great devastation because the tsunami was both higher than any historically recorded tsunamis and than any estimated tsunamis for disaster management. The tsunami-induced inundation destroyed many of wooden houses widely found in the area. Many ships and boats at sea were displaced by the tsunami, with some vessels colliding wi
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Shishikura, Masanobu. "Recent Issues Affecting Forecast of Subduction Zone Great Earthquakes in Japan Through Paleoseismological Study." Journal of Disaster Research 9, no. 3 (2014): 330–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2014.p0330.

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Because the 2011 great Tohoku earthquake was accompanied by phenomena similar to those associated with the 869 Jogan earthquake, as reconstructed on the basis of historical and geological evidence, paleoseismology is recognized for its potential effectiveness in earthquake forecasting. In attempts to avoid such unexpected situations as the 2011 Tohoku event when taking disaster prevention measures, the Japanese government and local administrations announced a maximum class model for earthquakes and tsunamis that is not based on paleoseismological evidence. Thus, paleoseismologists must both in
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Kiyono, Junji. "Hard and soft measures for earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation." E3S Web of Conferences 331 (2021): 07011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202133107011.

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A destructive earthquake struck the Kobe region on January 17, 1995, and a massive earthquake and tsunami struck eastern Japan on March 11, 2011. We present an overview of the casualty aspects of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake compared with those of the 1995 Kobe earthquake. In the Tohoku disaster, some water gates and seawalls saved some villages from the tsunami effects, though some did not. Based on these examples, we discuss the efficiency of soft and hard measures and consider their respective merits and demerits. The main causes of death in the Kobe and Tohoku EQs were, respectively, collaps
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Ando, M., M. Ishida, Y. Hayashi, C. Mizuki, Y. Nishikawa, and Y. Tu. "Interviewing insights regarding the fatalities inflicted by the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 13, no. 9 (2013): 2173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-2173-2013.

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Abstract. One hundred fifty survivors of the 11 March 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake (Tohoku-oki earthquake) (Mw = 9.0) were interviewed to study the causes of deaths from the associated tsunami in coastal areas of Tohoku. The first official tsunami warning underestimated the height of the tsunami and 40% of the interviewees did not obtain this warning due to immediate blackouts and a lack of communication after the earthquake. Many chose to remain in dangerous locations based on the underestimated warning and their experiences with previous smaller tsunamis and/or due to misunderstanding th
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Kawasaki, Koji, and Tetsuya Nonaka. "THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLUID-STRUCTURE ANALYSIS ON SEAWALL FAILURE INDUCED BY 2011 GREAT TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE TSUNAMI." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36 (December 30, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.structures.1.

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The Great Tohoku Earthquake with a magnitude of 9.0 occurred off the pacific coast of Japan on March 11th, 2011, which was the largest earthquake in the recorded history of Japan. Tohoku region, which is located on the northern part of the main island of Japan, has been devastated by some tsunamis in the past. It is of extreme importance from the perspectives of tsunami disaster prevention and mitigation to comprehend the failure mechanisms of coastal structures and nonlinear interaction between fluid and structure. In this study, a three-dimensional fluid-structure analysis model is proposed
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Ozaki, Tomoaki. "JMA’s Tsunami Warning for the 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami Warning Improvement Plan." Journal of Disaster Research 7, sp (2012): 439–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2012.p0439.

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The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) issued a timely tsunami warning three minutes after the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake (the Great Tohoku Earthquake) occurred at 14:49 (JST) on March 11, 2011. However, predicted tsunami heights at the early stage were greatly underestimated. Based on lessons learned from this earthquake, the JMA plans to improve its tsunami warning.
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Ohsumi, Tsuneo, Yuji Dohi, and Hemanta Hazarika. "Damage Related to the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake in and Around Kamaishi City – Beyond the Tsunami Disaster –." Journal of Disaster Research 14, no. 9 (2019): 1185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2019.p1185.

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Widespread damage was caused in eastern Japan as a result of the earthquake and tsunami which occurred in 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku (hereinafter, the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake). A large tsunami struck the coastal area of eastern Japan and caused damage to buildings, breakwaters, tide embankments and river levees. The joint reconnaissance team of the Tohoku and Kyushu branches of the Japanese Geotechnical Society investigated the geotechnical damage in the south-central coastal area of Iwate Prefecture from the beginning of April to September 2011. This report summarizes the geotechnica
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Satake, Kenji, and Yushiro Fujii. "Review: Source Models of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Long-Term Forecast of Large Earthquakes." Journal of Disaster Research 9, no. 3 (2014): 272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2014.p0272.

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Numerous source models of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake have been proposed based on seismic, geodetic and tsunami data. Common features include a seismic moment of ∼ 4×1022 Nm, a duration of up to ∼ 160 s, and the largest slip of about 50 m east of the epicenter. Exact locations of this largest slip differ with the model, but all show considerable slip near the trench axis where plate coupling was considered to be weak and also at deeper part where M∼7 earthquakes repeatedly occurred at average 37-year intervals. The long-term forecast of large earthquakes made by the Earthquake Research Committe
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Stimpson, Ian. "Japan's Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami." Geology Today 27, no. 3 (2011): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2451.2011.00793.x.

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Miyashita, Takuya, and Nobuhito Mori. "TSUNAMI INUNDATION SIMULATIONS IN URBAN TOPOGRAPHY." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36 (December 30, 2018): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.currents.62.

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The inundation of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami showed complex behavior over the land. According to the surveys of the Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami in 2011, the behavior of tsunami in urban areas was different from that in rural areas and the damage was not only dependent on the inundation heights but also the local momentum. The buildings are commonly excluded and smoothed off in the topography in the conventional inundation simulation but it’s important to understand the local characteristics of tsunami run-up in urban areas. The purpose of this study is to understand and validate numeri
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami"

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Suzuki, Misato. "The Impact of the Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami on the Japanese Electricity Industry." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/293.

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This paper quantifies and analyzes the economic impact of the Great Tohoku Earthquake and tsunami on the Japanese electricity industry using alternative event study methodology. The data set includes daily stock prices of 11 publicly traded electricity companies. This paper investigates the changes in systematic risk, abnormal returns (ARs), and cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) before and after the natural disaster. In addition, I compare the movement of the stock price in the electricity industry with other indices in Japan to investigate the aggregate level impact on the Japanese economy.
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Minami, Takuto. "Numerical simulation of the tsunami-induced electromagnetic field using a time-domain finite element method: application to the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake tsunami." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188496.

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Herbert, Dana M., James A. Prosser, and Rachele A. Wharton. "A Cost Analysis of the Department of the Navy Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response to the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/7356.

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MBA Professional Report<br>Approved for public release, distribution unlimited<br>On March 11, 2011, the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami triggered overwhelming destruction and loss that had global implications. Because of the random nature of disasters, funding for response efforts is not currently included in the budget submitted for the Department of Defense. Thus, when the Department of the Navy responds to a natural disaster and provides humanitarian assistance, great fiscal costs are incurred, which must be accurately tracked and reported for reimbursement. This project investigates the re
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Kajimoto, Masato. "Cultural framing of news : from earthquake to nuclear crisis in Japan." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/197109.

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This thesis examines the news coverage of the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear crisis that devastated the country of Japan in March 2011 from a comparative standpoint. Drawing on the key concepts in the theory of social constructionism and frame analysis, the series of studies in this thesis comparatively examines how cultures and value systems factored into the process of news production, dissemination and consumption when it comes to the news stories on what the Japanese government officially named the Great East Japan Earthquake. The first section looks at how Japan and its people were po
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Bunza, Matthew (Matthew Peter). "Tohoku Topo-Urbanism : oblique community form in post-Tsunami Japan." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79130.

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Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2013.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis. Pages 170 and 171 blank.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 168-169).<br>Tohoku Topo-Urbanism explores the potential inhabitation of the oblique as an alternative model of community form and resilient reconstruction in Post-Tsunami Japan. In its wake, the 2011 Tsunami left a redefined landscape
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Martin-Medina, Manuel. "Tsunami wave interaction with a coastal structure: : Focus on the Tohoku tsunami case and the flip-through impact." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU3047/document.

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Lors du tsunami de Tohoku en 2011, des relevés de terrain sur les côtes japonaises ont montré la fragilité des structures côtières, où le plus grand brise-lames du monde (brise-lames de Kamaishi) a été fortement endommagé dû à cet événement. Dans ce doctorat, l'objectif est d'étudier l'interaction entre les brise-lames , les structures côtières les plus communes protégeant les zones urbaines et les entrées des ports, et les vagues, en particulier les tsunamis.Dans la première partie de ce travail, la transformation du tsunami en bore ondulaire dans les zones côtières est étudiée numériquement
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Arpaia, Luca. "Adaptive techniques for free surface flow simulations : Application to the study of the 2011 Tohoku Tsunami." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0666.

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Dans cette thèse, nous implémentons les équations de Saint Venant (SV), ou de Shallow Water, sur des grilles non structurées afin de simuler des écoulements de surface libre sur des bathymétries irrégulières, incluant inondation et d'autres phénomènes complexes qui se produisent généralement dans des applications hydrodynamiques. En particulier, nous voudrions simuler avec précision les tsunamis, la propagation d'onde à grande échelle jusqu'à l'inondation très localisé. À cette fin, nous utilisons deux méthodes qui sont comparées en profondeur le long du manuscrit: la méthode des volumes finis
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Alimoglu, Murat. "Tsunami Risk Assessment Of Esenkoy Fishery Harbor Breakwater." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/4/1087832/index.pdf.

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Within the scope of this thesis, a reliability based risk assessment, based on Monte Carlo simulation was used to analyse the safety levels of Esenk&ouml<br>y Fishery Harbor main breakwater, Sea of Marmara, Turkey. In the past, in reliability-based risk assessment methodology in Turkey, the design conditions were only wave characteristics, tidal range, storm surge, wave set-up and the structural system parameters. However in this study, the tsunami risk which was considered as a major design parameter is included in the computations. In this study, development of a structural stability criteri
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Scala, Antonio <1985&gt. "Rupture Dynamics Along Subduction Zones: Structural and Geometrical Complexities and the Case of Tohoku-Oki Earthquake." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7489/1/Thesis_Antonio_Scala.pdf.

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We aim to characterize the rupture dynamics along the subduction zones. We investigated the shear/normal stress coupling when geometrical discontinuities and/or realistic velocity fields induce normal traction perturbations. The Spectral Element Method (SEM) is shown to be a powerful numerical tool to perform dynamic simulations for subduction earthquakes due to its geometrical flexibility and to the easy implementation of classical seismological boundary conditions. Sharp variations of normal stress are induced when a rupture propagates between dissimilar materials. Performing dynamic simul
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Scala, Antonio <1985&gt. "Rupture Dynamics Along Subduction Zones: Structural and Geometrical Complexities and the Case of Tohoku-Oki Earthquake." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7489/.

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We aim to characterize the rupture dynamics along the subduction zones. We investigated the shear/normal stress coupling when geometrical discontinuities and/or realistic velocity fields induce normal traction perturbations. The Spectral Element Method (SEM) is shown to be a powerful numerical tool to perform dynamic simulations for subduction earthquakes due to its geometrical flexibility and to the easy implementation of classical seismological boundary conditions. Sharp variations of normal stress are induced when a rupture propagates between dissimilar materials. Performing dynamic simul
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Books on the topic "Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami"

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Ewing, Lesley, Shigeo Takahashi, and Catherine M. Petroff. Tohoku, Japan, earthquake and tsunami of 2011: Survey of coastal structures. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013.

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D'Emilia, Pio. Lo tsunami nucleare: I trenta giorni che sconvolsero il Giappone. Manifestolibri, 2011.

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Akatsuka, Yūzō. Kyodai tsunami saigai kara manabu. Kajima Shuppankai, 2013.

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Tonsho, Naoto. Warau hinanjo: Ishinomaki, Meiyūkan 136-nin no kiroku. Shūeisha, 2012.

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Horikomi, Mitsuko. Umi ni shizunda furusato: Kitakamigawa kakō o osotta kyodai tsunami hinansha no kokoro kagakusha no me. Rengō Shuppan, 2011.

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Kai, Yamamoto Minwa no. Kataritsugu, chiisana machi o nomikonda kyodai tsunami. Shōgakkan, 2013.

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Robertson, Ian N. (Ian Nicol), Kriebel David L, Francis Mathew, and Nistor Ioan (Engineer), eds. Tohoku, Japan, Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011: Performance of structures under tsunami loads. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013.

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Ikegami, Masaki. Futatabi, kokokara: Higashi Nihon Daishinsai Ishinomaki no hitotachi no 50-nichikan. Popurasha, 2011.

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1967-, Washio Kazuhiko, ed. Haru o urandari wa shinai: Shinsai o megutte kangaeta koto. Chūō Kōron Shinsha, 2011.

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Minakawa, Osamu. Hisai Ishinomaki gojūnichi: Kasumigaseki kanryō ni yoru genchi repōto kokkateki hijōji ni okeru chiiki gyōsei no kadai. Kokusho Kankōkai, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami"

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Matsui, Shigenori. "Tohoku Earthquake, tsunami, and aftermath." In Law and Disaster. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351059350-3.

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Satake, Kenji. "Tohoku, Japan (2011 Earthquake and Tsunami)." In Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_352.

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Gupta, Harsh K., and Vineet K. Gahalaut. "2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake and Tsunami." In SpringerBriefs in Earth Sciences. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6576-4_4.

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Kawase, Hiroshi, Shinchi Matsushima, Baoyintu, et al. "Earthquake, Geology, and Tsunami." In Preliminary Reconnaissance Report of the 2011 Tohoku-Chiho Taiheiyo-Oki Earthquake. Springer Japan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54097-7_2.

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Ewing, Lesley, and Catherine Petroff. "The Great East Japan Tsunami: One Year Later." In Tohoku, Japan, Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412695.ap02.

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Udo, K., Y. Takeda, M. Takamura, and A. Mano. "Serious Erosion of the Southern Sendai Coast Due to the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami and Its Recovery Process." In Post-Tsunami Hazard. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10202-3_15.

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Mori, Nobuhito, Nozomu Yoneyama, and William Pringle. "Effects of the Offshore Barrier Against the 2011 Off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami and Lessons Learned." In Post-Tsunami Hazard. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10202-3_9.

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Murao, Osamu. "Exchanging Disaster Science Expertise Between Countries—A Japanese Personal Perspective." In The Demography of Disasters. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49920-4_12.

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Abstract Having experienced firsthand the catastrophic Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011, Tohoku University founded the International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS) in 2012. IRIDeS staff, with a broad array of relevant specializations, conducts world-class research on disaster science and disaster mitigation in collaboration with organizations from many countries. As a member of IRIDeS, Prof. Osamu Murao, the founder and manager of the International Strategy for Disaster Mitigation Laboratory (ISDM), has conducted several international collaborative research projects. This chapter briefly reports on the activities of the IRIDeS and ISDM and highlights key factors for successful international collaborative research and exchange experiences with other countries. The author recounts his initial collaborative research experience in a long-term project examining Taiwan’s recovery from the impact of the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake which was the foundation of the international research collaboration at ISDM. The chapter concludes with a summary of the valuable lessons learned from the author’s participation in this research.
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Uehara, Misato, and Wanglin Yan. "The Lessons Derived from 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and the Repercussion of the Myopic Decision-Making Structures." In Tsunami and Fukushima Disaster: Design for Reconstruction. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56742-6_3.

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Tokimatsu, Kohji, Michitaka Ishida, and Shusaku Inoue. "Challenge to Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering Frontier: Consideration of Buildings Overturned by the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Performance Based Design in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering (Beijing 2022). Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11898-2_34.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami"

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Hatayama, Ken. "Tsunami Damage to Oil Storage Tanks in the MW9.0 2011 Tohoku, Japan Earthquake." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45530.

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The Mw9.0 2011 Tohoku, Japan earthquake tsunami damaged 418 oil storage tanks located along the Pacific coast of the Hokkaido, Tohoku, and Kanto Districts of Japan. A wide variety of damage was observed, including movement and deformation of the tank body, scouring of the tank base and ground, and movement or structural fracture of the pipe. In total, 157 of the 418 tanks were moved by the tsunami. By comparing the severity of damage with the inundation depth of the tsunami experienced by the oil storage tank, a fragility curve projecting the damage rate for plumbing is presented, and a rough
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Liu, Wen, Fumio Yamazaki, Hideomi Gokon, and Shunichi Koshimura. "Extraction of damaged buildings due to the 2011 Tohoku, Japan earthquake tsunami." In IGARSS 2012 - 2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2012.6350523.

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Aguiari, Martina, Cesare Mario Rizzo, and Tomoya Inoue. "A Fatigue Assessment Procedure for Drilling Pipes of Scientific Vessels." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-96639.

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Abstract In recent years, many disasters due to earthquakes and tsunamis occurred in various countries, including Japan. Two triple junctions exist below the Japanese archipelago and around Japan, where three plates meet to form a complicated crustal structure. To conduct research on the Tohoku earthquake, which accompanied the tsunami that devastated northern Japan in March 2011, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) constructed the scientific deep-sea drilling vessel Chikyu. To understand the mechanism of the earthquakes, a direct access to the fault zone is necessar
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Masuda, Mitsuhiro. "A Study on the Construction of the Tsunami Hazard Database for Mooring Vessels in the Ports." In ASME 2022 41st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2022-79338.

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Abstract When a tsunami attacks a coastal area, vessels moored at the wharf suffer serious damage. In fact, more than 20,000 vessels have been damaged, such as landing on a wharf, drifting, or colliding due to the tsunami caused by the Tohoku earthquake in 2011. Tsunamis are significant disasters in Japan. Many researchers have studied the prediction of tsunami damages and the tsunami damage protection measures. However, there are various approaches for studying tsunami damage prediction and tsunami protection measures for each researcher. This means that the tsunami damages and tsunami protec
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Lu, Zhao, Tao Xu, Yuantao Liang, and Renyu Zuo. "Investigation on the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Characteristics and Seawall Response induced by Tsunami." In Geo-Shanghai 2014. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413425.021.

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Moore, McCain, Cecilia M. G. McHugh, Leonardo Seeber, et al. "THE SEDIMENTARY AND ISOTOPIC SIGNATURE OF THE 2011 TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI AND PRIOR EARTHQUAKES, JAPAN TRENCH." In 54th Annual GSA Northeastern Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019ne-327862.

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Lai, Tao, Arash Nasseri, Yue-Jun Yin, Vineet Katiyar, and Mesut Turel. "Modeling Railway Damage due to Shake, Liquefaction, and Tsunami for the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake." In Sixth China-Japan-US Trilateral Symposium on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413234.035.

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Gokon, Hideomi, Shunichi Koshimura, Joachim Post, Christian Geis, Enrico Stein, and Masashi Matsuoka. "Detecting building damage caused by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake tsunami using TerraSAR-X data." In IGARSS 2014 - 2014 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946816.

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Folić, Boris, Radomir Folić, and Miloš Čokić. "DEMAGE BRIDGES DUE STRONG EARTHQUAKE IN CHINA AND JAPAN." In Assessment, maintenance and rehabilitation of structures. Association of Civil Engineers of Serbia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sgisxiii.18bf.

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Strong earthquakes are caused by the movement of faults over a wide area of the ground. Bridges, unlike buildings, have a desirable mechanism of energy dissipation through columns. and the road decks are required to remain in use after the earthquake. However, when the actual intensity of an earthquake significantly exceeds the designed forces, minor or major damage occurs. The Kobe Earthquake in Japan, 1995 was strong, and also Tohoku 2011 was very strong. Damage occurred not only due to earthquakes but also due to associated effects such as liquefaction, horizontal soil expansion or tsunamis
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Fujihara, Satoru, Mariko Korenaga, Takahiro Tamiya, and Norihiko Hashimoto. "Tsunami waveform inversion using only observational sites at the vicinity of tsunami source region: 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake case." In Proceedings of the 12th SEGJ International Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, 18-20 November 2015. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and Society of Exploration Geophysicists of Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/segj122015-068.

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Reports on the topic "Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami"

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Davies, G., and J. Griffin. The 2018 Australian probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment: hazard from earthquake generated tsunamis. Geoscience Australia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2018.041.

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Griffin, J. D., and G. Davies. 8. Earthquake sources of the Australian plate margin: revised models for the 2018 national tsunami and earthquake hazard assessments. Geoscience Australia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2018.031.

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Zhu, Minjie, and Michael Scott. Two-Dimensional Debris-Fluid-Structure Interaction with the Particle Finite Element Method. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/gsfh8371.

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In addition to tsunami wave loading, tsunami-driven debris can cause significant damage to coastal infrastructure and critical bridge lifelines. Using numerical simulations to predict loads imparted by debris on structures is necessary to supplement the limited number of physical experiments of in-water debris loading. To supplement SPH-FEM (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics-Finite Element Method) simulations described in a companion PEER report, fluid-structure-debris simulations using the Particle Finite Element Method (PFEM) show the debris modeling capabilities in OpenSees. A new contact ele
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Bednarski, J. M., and L. J. Leonard. Photographic record of the tsunami impacts on western Haida Gwaii following the Mw 7.8 Haida Gwaii earthquake on October 28, 2012. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/298808.

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Plourde, A. P., and J. F. Cassidy. Mapping tectonic stress at subduction zones with earthquake focal mechanisms: application to Cascadia, Japan, Nankai, Mexico, and northern Chile. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330943.

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Earthquake focal mechanisms have contributed substantially to our understanding of modern tectonic stress regimes, perhaps more than any other data source. Studies generally group focal mechanisms by epicentral location to examine variations in stress across a region. However, stress variations with depth have rarely been considered, either due to data limitations or because they were believed to be negligible. This study presents 3D grids of tectonic stress tensors using existing focal mechanism catalogs from several subduction zones, including Cascadia, Japan, Nankai, Mexico, and northern Ch
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Brandenberg, Scott, Jonathan Stewart, Kenneth Hudson, Dong Youp Kwak, Paolo Zimmaro, and Quin Parker. Ground Failure of Hydraulic Fills in Chiba, Japan and Data Archival in Community Database. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/amnh7013.

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This report describes analysis of ground failure and lack thereof observed in the Mihama Ward portion of Chiba, Japan following the 2011 M9.0 Tohoku Earthquake. In conjunction with this work, we have also significantly expanded the laboratory component of the Next Generation Liquefaction (NGL) relational database. The district referred to as Mihama Ward is on ground composed of hydraulic fill sluiced in by pipes, thereby resulting in a gradient of soil coarseness, with coarser soils deposited near the pipes and fine-grained soils carried further away. Observations from local researchers at Chi
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Paul, C., and J. F. Cassidy. Seismic hazard investigations at select DND facilities in Southwestern British Columbia: subduction, in-slab, and crustal scenarios. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331199.

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Southwest British Columbia has some of the highest seismic hazard in Canada and is home to facilities owned by the Department of National Defence which support operations on the west coast of Canada. The potential impact of seismic hazards on these government facilities are investigated here. The hazard is from three primary sources: subduction interface, crustal and in-slab earthquakes. NRCan, in consultation with DRDC have produced representative earthquake scenarios for each of these sources. The subduction scenario we constructed was an M8.9 earthquake extending along the entire Cascadia S
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Mosalam, Khalid, Amarnath Kasalanati, and Grace Kang. PEER Annual Report 2016. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/anra5954.

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The Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) is a multi-institutional research and education center with headquarters at the University of California, Berkeley. PEER’s mission is to develop, validate, and disseminate performance-based seismic design technologies for buildings and infrastructure to meet the diverse economic and safety needs of owners and society. The year 2016 began with a change of leadership at PEER. On January 1, Professor Khalid Mosalam became the new PEER Director as Professor Stephen Mahin completed his 6- year term. Also in early 2016, Dr. Yousef Bozorgnia s
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Journeay, M., P. LeSueur, W. Chow, and C L Wagner. Physical exposure to natural hazards in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330012.

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Natural hazard threats occur in areas of the built environment where buildings, people, and related financial assets are exposed to the physical effects of earth system processes that have a potential to cause damage, injuries, losses, and related socioeconomic disruption. As cities, towns, and villages continue to expand and densify in response to the pressures of urban growth and development, so too do the levels of exposure and susceptibility to natural hazard threat. While our understanding of natural hazard processes has increased significantly over the last few decades, the ability to as
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The 1929 "Grand Banks" Earthquake and Tsunami. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/289536.

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