Academic literature on the topic 'Toilet implements'

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Journal articles on the topic "Toilet implements"

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Lestari, Lusi, Ima Sukmawati, and Devi Amanda. "Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Keberhasilan Toilet Training Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (4-6 Tahun) Di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Mu’minin Kabupaten Ciamis." JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS 5, no. 1 (2020): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52221/jurkes.v5i1.27.

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Toilet training in children is an attempt to train children so that the children were able to control in the conduct of urination and defecation. Do urinate and defecate, children need good preparation physically, psychologically or intellectually, through the preparation of the expected child able to control bowel movements and urination with independently. Factors that can affect the success of toilet training is parenting the mother or parents. A survey in the United Kingdom, was a half million children aged 6-16 years still love bed wetting, about 17% of children aged five years, 14% of ch
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Rajbanshi, Roshani, Sheri Bastien, Manoj Pandey, Bipana Sharma, and Bal Chandra Luitel. "Intervention mapping as a framework for planning the implementation of urine diversion toilets and Ecosan education in a community school in Kavre, Nepal." Waterlines 40, no. 2 (2021): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.20-00013.

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Use of human excreta as fertilizer is not a new concept. However, with the use of the modern water-flush toilet, human excreta becomes mixed with water and causes environmental pollution. To reemphasize the nutritional value of human urine in the field, a urine diversion toilet was constructed in a community school situated in Kavre, Nepal. The purpose of establishing the urine diversion toilet is to improve hygiene outcomes through promoting proper sanitation and transforming the school community’s regular practice and attitudes towards urine as a resource. To ensure effective implementation
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Dickey, Mary Kathryn, Robert John, Helene Carabin, and Xiao-Nong Zhou. "Program Evaluation of a Sanitation Marketing Campaign Among the Bai in China." Social Marketing Quarterly 21, no. 1 (2015): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524500415569548.

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This social marketing campaign among the Bai ethnic minority group in Eryuan County, Yunnan, China, documents a community-based intervention to increase household toilet building and use in an effort to reduce cysticercosis. The formative research for the development of the social marketing campaign included the use of door-to-door surveys, a rural participatory assessment tool called the “ten-seed technique,” a baseline human neurocysticercosis study, and focus group discussions. Based on the formative research, a toilet-building campaign was implemented in two intervention villages. The resu
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Naz, Aafreen, and S. M. Jawed Akhtar. "An Educational Programme of Sanitation in India: A Mirage to Reality." Asian Review of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2019): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2019.8.1.1532.

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Sanitation is the need of the present era. It is the basis of disease free, clean environment and healthy aspect of a hygienic and decent life style. According to the World Bank data the 2.3 billion people in the world live without an access to a toilet and almost 892 million people practice open defecation. Only 69% of world’s population have an access to toilets and 38% have managed to go for safe and germs free defecation. It represents a high categorical underprivileged section of a society deprived of basic amenities. The Indian Ministry of Statistics and Programme implementation (MOPS) i
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Fittschen, Imke, and Janusz Niemczynowicz. "Experiences with dry sanitation and greywater treatment in the ecovillage Toarp, Sweden." Water Science and Technology 35, no. 9 (1997): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0340.

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Experiences with dry sanitation and greywater treatment in the ecovillage Toarp, Sweden, are described, based on field studies and a survey. Technical, environmental and social issues were evaluated. The greywater was treated effectively concerning BOD7, COD, Tot-N, Tot-P and thermostable coliforms. Dry sanitation was implemented in order to recycle human excrements locally, but people's request for an environmentally sound way of life was confronted with major technical and operational problems. Composting toilets were implemented without sufficient knowledge and usage directions, resulting i
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Silvia, Dinda Annisa, Juhanaini Juhanaini, and Asep Deni Gustiana. "IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER." Edukid 14, no. 2 (2019): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/edukid.v14i2.20024.

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Toilet training merupakan latihan menggunakan kamar mandi dengan baik dan benar. Adanya pengajaran toilet training akan banyak membantu bagi mereka yang belum menguasai keterampilan toilet training. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara guru dalam mengajarkan Toilet training yang diperuntukkan bagi anak Autism Spectrum Disorder. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Taman Kanak-kanak Bunda Ganesa Jl. Gelap Nyawang No. 2 Bandung. Subjek penelitian adalah guru pelaksana program pengajaran Toile
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Greed, C. H. "Planning for Women and other Disenabled Groups, with Reference to the Provision of Public Toilets in Britain." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 28, no. 3 (1996): 573–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a280573.

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In this paper the reasons why it is proving so difficult to implement enabling policies to make urban space more accessible for women and other disenabled groups, with particular reference to the provision of public toilets in Britain, are investigated. Toilet provision is described, and factors are identified which have contributed to the situation, with reference to the governmental, professional, and organisational context. Alternative approaches to implementation are considered and examples are drawn from North American zoning-based systems. Although land-use zoning has a reputation for be
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Ashraf, Sania, Cristina Bicchieri, Maryann G. Delea, et al. "Norms and Social Network–Centric Behavior Change Intervention (Nam Nalavazhvu) for Improved Toilet Usage in Peri-Urban Communities of Tamil Nadu: Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Research Protocols 10, no. 5 (2021): e24407. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/24407.

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Background Inconsistent toilet usage is a continuing challenge in India. Despite the impact of social expectations on toilet usage, few programs and studies have developed theoretically grounded norm-centric behavior change interventions to increase toilet use in low-income settings. Objective The objective of this paper is to detail the rationale and design of an ex ante, parallel cluster-randomized trial evaluating the impact of a demand-side, norm-centric behavior change intervention on exclusive toilet use and maintenance in peri-urban Tamil Nadu, India. Methods Following formative researc
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Kartikasari, Enda, and Lindawati Lindawati. "Perbaikan Kesehatan Lingkungan Dengan Pendekatan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Sumatera Selatan." Abdimas Universal 1, no. 1 (2019): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v1i1.15.

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The objectives of the program include: a) Building a public toilet that is representative of the community as an effort to implement the Community-Based Total Sanitation village in Tanjung Pura Village, Pengandonan Kabipaten Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ulu. b) Obtain program recommendations that involve community participation in hygiene behavior and form a community-based total sanitation village in Tanjung Pura Village, Pengandonan Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. As for behavior changes that occur after assistance, the behavior of treating waste Reduce, Reuse and Recyle garbage has
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Egbinola, Christiana Ndidi, and Amobichukwu Chukwudi Amanambu. "Water supply, sanitation and hygiene education in secondary schools in Ibadan, Nigeria." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 29, no. 29 (2015): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bog-2015-0023.

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Abstract Access to potable water supply, sanitation and hygiene education remains relatively low both in the urban and rural areas in developing countries. The main aim of the study was to get an overview of the condition of the water and sanitary facilities in schools and of hygiene education. The method of investigation involved systematic random sampling with the use of questionnaires and interviews with the students and teachers and onsite inspection of the sanitation facilities available within the schools. The results revealed that 24% of schools used W/C while 76% of schools used pit to
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Toilet implements"

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Vigier, Elise. "Instrumentum d'hygiène et de médecine en Gaule romaine." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2062.

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À la fin de l'âge du Fer, les changements affectant la culture matérielle de la Gaule préromaine témoignent de l'importance des influences et des échanges avec les mondes hellénistique et romain. Après quelques imports dès la fin du IIe s. av. J.-C., l'arrivée d'objets et de produits liés aux soins du corps s'intensifie, surtout à partir de l'époque augustéenne. Par leur quantité et leur variété, ils se démarquent des rasoirs, coupe-ongles, pinces et nécessaires de toilette connus jusqu'alors et laissent deviner les transformations profondes dans la manière de paraître, d'entretenir et de soig
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Books on the topic "Toilet implements"

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Cullet, Philippe, Sujith Koonan, and Lovleen Bhullar, eds. The Right to Sanitation in India. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199489855.001.0001.

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Sanitation has received little attention from law and policy makers, and implementers for a long time although it was not completely outside the purview of laws and policies in India. The past couple of decades have witnessed a significant change in the manner in which sanitation is viewed, both at the national and international levels. While this change is accompanied by a growing interest among academics and practitioners in the policy perspectives on sanitation, the enquiry into its legal dimensions has lagged behind considerably. This book is the first comprehensive study of the right to s
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Huret, Romain D. The Experts' War on Poverty. Translated by John Angell. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9780801450488.001.0001.

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This book traces the efforts of a dedicated community of experts to create a policy bureaucracy that reigned until Richard Nixon implemented the Family Assistance Plan in 1969. Although they toiled in relative obscurity, this cadre of experts waged their own war on the American political establishment, creating policies that challenged the unscientific prejudices that ruled DC politics. The Experts’ War on Poverty highlights the metrics, research, and economic and social data that these social scientists employed in their day-to-day work. Huret argues that this internal “war” at a time of grea
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Book chapters on the topic "Toilet implements"

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"Tools and toilet implements." In Old Kingdom Copper Tools and Model Tools. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvxrq06g.13.

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"Tools and toilet implements in ancient Egypt – history of research." In Old Kingdom Copper Tools and Model Tools. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvxrq06g.8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Toilet implements"

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Mahecha, J., O. López, and O. Ardila. "Computational Study of the Dynamics of the Flow in a Gravity-Driven Toilet." In ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2012-72425.

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Nowadays, strong efforts are focused in achieving a rational use of water due to the low amount of accessible and available water in the world. Toilets are essential elements that represent a significant percentage of the water consumption in the domestic sector. Any improvement in these devices signifies an important reduction in the water demand. Additionally, regarding the Colombian industry, the toilet design process takes up to one year and it is a totally empirical process. In this document a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model of a gravity driven toilet flush is presented. First, a
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Reports on the topic "Toilet implements"

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Mehrotra, Santosh. Monitoring India’s National Sanitation Campaign (2014–2020). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.011.

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In 2011, India had more phone users (around 54 per cent of households) and television access (33 per cent) in rural areas than people with access to tap water (31 per cent) and toilet facilities (31 per cent), according to Census 2011. This clearly indicates the failure of government programmes to change the centuries-old practice of defecation in the open. This neglect of safe sanitation has had catastrophic outcomes in terms of human well-being. This case study is an analysis of the latest central government Swachch Bharat Mission - Gramin (Clean India Mission - Rural) (or SBM-G), which has
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