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Journal articles on the topic 'Toilet instruments'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Crummy, Nina. "Toilet Instruments: Symbols of Dissent?" Oxford Journal of Archaeology 35, no. 3 (2016): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ojoa.12090.

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Yamko, Ridwan, Tutik Lestari, Alfian S Ali, Novrianti Togubu, and Ana Yusnita. "Kota Baru Market Sanitation Inspection In Ternate City Health Center Working Area." Jurnal Kesehatan 18, no. 1 (2025): 66–72. https://doi.org/10.32763/zfbsqm13.

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Market sanitation is an effort to supervise and improve the market environment closely related to environmental pollution, disease transmission, or other health issues. The purpose of this research is to determine the environmental health of markets in the working area of the Ternate City Health Center. This study uses a survey method, observations are carried out using sanitation inspection instruments for public places. The observed variables are market environments including clean water, public toilets, wastewater disposal, waste management, counseling facilities, and firefighting equipment

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Duijster, Denise, Bella Monse, Marvin Marquez, Ubo Pakes, Nicole Stauf, and Habib Benzian. "Improving Toilet Usability and Cleanliness in Public Schools in the Philippines Using a Packaged Operation and Maintenance Intervention." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 16 (2022): 10059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610059.

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This study evaluated the impact of packaged interventions for operation and maintenance (O&M) on the usability and cleanliness of toilets in public schools in the Philippines. In this cluster-randomized controlled trial, the divisions of Roxas City and Passi City were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group. Schools in Roxas City (n = 14) implemented the packaged O&M interventions; schools in Passi City (n = 16) formed the control group. Outcome variables were toilet usability—defined as accessible, functional and private—and toilet cleanliness, measured using the Sanita

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Febrianti, Arly. "KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI IBU DENGAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK DI PAUD HARAPAN BUNGA BANGSA PALEMBANG." Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman 10, no. 1 (2021): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v10i1.122.

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Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to urinate and defecate on their own, toilet training is an important aspect in the development of toddler age children that must receive parental attention in urinating and defecating. Demographic characteristics related to age, education and occupation can affect a child's development and ability to perform toilet training. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal demographic characteristics and the ability of toilet training in children. The research method is cross sectional and the research sample is

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Widi Kumara Jaga Paramuditha, Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia, and Risca Amani. "Development of Toilet Training based on Augmented Reality for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran 8, no. 1 (2025): 134–43. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v8i1.91673.

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Toilet training is a basic skill in the growth and development process of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The process of toilet training usually uses traditional conventions that often rely heavily on auditory instructions, and a lack of visual support. ASD children are visual learners so they have difficulty in understanding verbal instructions. This research aims to develop augmented reality-based interactive learning media that supports the audiovisual learning style of ASD children. This research uses a prototype method by identifying problems, analyzing user needs, designing

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Rohmah, Liatul, and Lailatuzz Zuhriyah. "PELAKSANAAN TOILET TRAINING DALAM PRESPEKTIF ISLAM DI RA AL FURQON 2 KEDUNGWARU TULUNGAGUNG." Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies 6, no. 1 (2020): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/equality.v6i1.6543.

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Toilet training is a way to train children in controlling their bodies when going to defecate (BAB) and urinate (BAK), carried out when the childrenare ready both physically, mentally and intellectually. In kindergarten aged, they should be able to control the urinary tract so that children no longer wet or bulge. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of toilet training in the perspective of Islam in RA Al Furqon 2 Kedungwaru Tulungagung. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, where researchers as key instruments. The results of this study: 1) the teacher ex

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Oktaviani, Rizky. "The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns and Toilet Training Skills in Pre-School Children at Paud Kober Al-Husa Tambak Kibin Serang." Journal of Smart Nursing and Health Science 2, no. 1 (2024): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36743/josnhs.v2i1.687.

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Background: Indonesia in 2017 is known that the number of children under five in 2016 amounted to 30%, out of 258,704,986 people in Indonesia there are 75 million people who fall into the category of pre-school age children. namely, children who experience conditions unable to control urination and defecation independently. This condition occurs because parents are unable to toilet train their children, therefore this happens because children do not understand the concept of toilet training which should be done independently. Indonesia also has 50% (52,226) cases of bedwetting problems that oc

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Sandra Waki'ah Prihatini, Feriana Ira Handian, and Sismala Harningtyas. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING PATTERNS AND PARENTAL MOTIVATION IN CONDUCTING TOILET TRAINING FOR PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN KADEMANGAN VILLAGE." PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL 6, no. 1 (2024): 105–14. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v6i1.799.

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Introduction: Preschool age is a stage where children learn to be able to urinate and defecate independently, which if there is a delay will have an impact on health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting style and parental motivation in toilet training for parents.This research design uses a correlational quantitative design with a crosswhich,sectional approach. Objectives: Parents who have preschool-age children are expected to provide proper care at this stage so as not to become late. Methods: A sample of 40 parents who had preschool-age chi

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Tshimungu, Déborah Mujinga, Augustin Kadiata Bukasa, and AiméMunanga Kabasele. "Evacuation of Human Excreta and Threats of Faecal Peril among the Inhabitants of the Commune of Ngaba, City of Kinshasa." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 12, no. 5 (2022): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20220513.

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Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the methods of evacuation of excreta and the threats of faecal peril in the commune of Ngaba. Materials and Methods: The study is quantitative, correlational descriptive type. The heads of households of Ngaba constitute the population of our study from which we drew the sample of 384 heads of households. To achieve this, the survey was used as a method supported by questionnaire and observation techniques including the interview guide questionnaire and the observation grid as measuring instruments. Results: The analyses showed that the presen

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Williams Olatunji, Rotimi, and Noeem Taiwo Thanny. "Availability and adequacy of WASH facilities in secondary schools in Lagos State, Nigeria." E3S Web of Conferences 211 (2020): 01023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021101023.

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The curtailment of infectious diseases is facilitated through observance of good hand hygiene, a habit which tends to be low less observed in developing countries. This paper investigated the level of availability and adequacy of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) materials in secondary schools in Lagos State, Nigeria. The sample size is made up of 620 respondents, selected through a combination of purposive, stratified, and simple random sampling methods. Research instruments adopted included questionnaires, focus group discussion guide, document observation, and unobtrusive observation. Qu

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Fiqi Nurbaya, Nine Elissa Maharani, Dewi Puspito Sari, and Linda Fatika Sari. "Hubungan Ketersediaan Air Bersih dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Dusun Panjing Desa Bandar Kabupaten Pacitan." Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 4, no. 2 (2025): 147–59. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v4i2.3922.

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Initial survey with interviews and observations in 10 respondent houses found that each house still did not have a healthy toilet, the condition was poor, it gave off an unpleasant odor, the distance between the bathroom and the water source was 5-7 meters, and there was no roof or walls. Healthy toilets (30%) were owned by 3 respondents. Unhealthy toilets (70%) were owned by 7 respondents. Most people in Panjing Hamlet did not know the importance of having a healthy toilet. The research method used was cross-sectional. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling to

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Cool, H. E. M. "The virtues of toilet instruments in Britain - HELLA ECKARDT and NINA CRUMMY, STYLING THE BODY IN LATE IRON AGE AND ROMAN BRITAIN: A CONTEXTUAL APPROACH TO TOILET INSTRUMENTS (Monographies Instrumentum 36; éditions Monique Mergoil, Montagnac2008). Pp. 201, figs. 117, tables ISSN 1278-3846; ISBN 978-2-35518-009-5. EUR. 39." Journal of Roman Archaeology 23 (2010): 657–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400002889.

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Nadifah, Fitri, Desto Arisandi, and Nurlaili Farida Muhajir. "Helminth Infection of Children in Ngemplak Seneng Village Klaten." Journal of Health 3, no. 1 (2016): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30590/vol3-no1-p14-18.

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Helminth infection remains one of health problems of Indonesian people for years. The tropical condition of Indonesian climates with high level humidity has believed to be the one of factors that increase the number of this infection cases. Based of many studies, the number of helminth infections is related to the poor of hygiene and sanitation. This study is conducted to know the percentages of helminth infections among 0-14 years old children in Dusun Ngemplak, Desa Ngemplak Seneng, Klaten and also their personal hygiene with questionaire instruments. To know helminth infection in subjects,

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Milutinović, Dragana, Mira Novković Joldić, Dragana Simin, and Dragana Živković. "Knowledge and Practice of Urinary Incontinence Management Among Nursing Professionals in Serbian Nursing Homes: A Multicentre Study." Healthcare 12, no. 23 (2024): 2425. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232425.

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Background/Objectives: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition among older adults, particularly in nursing home residents. Furthermore, it is associated with significant physical, emotional, and financial burdens. Effective management of UI depends on the knowledge and practices of nursing professionals, who are responsible for fundamental care. However, their knowledge and practice gaps remain challenging. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of nursing professional regarding urinary incontinence, to explore whether there are differences in knowledge and

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Pramono, Dikdik, and Anni Risnawati. "Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Anak Usia Dini Melalui Latihan Pembiasaan Penggunaan Toilet di KB Al-Hidayah Insan Mandiri Kabupaten Bandung." Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 2, no. 1 (2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v2i1.8.

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The purpose of this research is to know the discipline of early childhood through the habitual use of toilet training well in KB Al-Hidayah Insan Mandiri Kabupaten Bandung. Good toileting habits can help early childhood knowledge and understanding about how to use the toilet properly, maintain hygiene, and help lay out aspects related to using toilets to improve child self-discipline. The research problem is how to improve the discipline of early childhood through the use of toilet in KB Al-Hidayah Insan Mandiri Kabupaten Bandung. The research method used is classroom action research method. T

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Ervan, Ervan, Musaidah Musaidah, Meillisa Carlen Mainassy, and Rahmat Pannyiwi. "Analysis of Health Problem Factors with the Presence of Aedes Albopictus Mosquito Larvae in Water Reservoirs." International Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 3 (2024): 1224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.499.

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Aedes aegypti is a mosquito that can act as a vector for dengue fever. Aedes aegypti prefers stagnant water in a container, not stagnant water on the ground. Potential breeding places are water reservoirs used for daily needs such as drums, bathtubs, toilet bowls, jars, buckets and others. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors are related to the presence of aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in the Nusa Harapan Permai complex. This research method is explanatory research with a cross-sectional study with a random sampling technique, so that the number of samples is obtained. The i

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Putri Ryandini, Tiara, Dyah Pitaloka, and Novia Dwi Astuti. "Pengaruh Video Modelling terhadap Kemampuan Toileting pada Anak Usia Toddler di Kelompok Belajar Permata Bunda Padasan." Journal of Issues in Midwifery 5, no. 1 (2021): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.joim.2021.005.01.3.

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At the time toddler, this is the right time for parents to teach children to perform toileting. Children who have not been able to perform toileting properly because of the ability of a child who is not robust like, not yet accustomed to sitting or squatting on the toilet, have not been able to remove his trousers, and some children do who do not know how toileting, requires a method or way that is easily understood by children in teaching toileting, one of which is by video modeling. This study uses Analytical Experimental Design with one-group pretest-posttest design conducted on 34 responde

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Athuman, Adia, and Onesmo Amos. "The Alternative Strategies That Can Be Employed to Improve Quality Education Effectively in Morogoro Municipal, Tanzania." European Journal of Training and Development Studies 11, no. 2 (2024): 23–36. https://doi.org/10.37745/ejtds.2014/vol11n22336.

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This study investigated Alternative strategies that can be employed to improve quality education in Morogoro Municipal, Tanzania. This study was guided by Total Quality Management Theory. A convergent parallel design under a mixed research approach was adopted. Purposive and stratified simple random techniques were used to obtain 55 respondents where 50 were teachers, 4 were heads of schools, and 1 District Quality Assurer. The instruments of data collection were questionnaires and an Interview guide. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively using mean, standard deviation, frequency table

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Dong, Tao. "Design Consideration of a Health-Information-Technology-Supported Intelligent Urinalysis System." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 1077–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.1077.

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Urinalysis is not only widely employed in medical diagnosis but also suitable for household daily monitoring of personal health conditions. However, current urinalysis methods and instruments require more professional knowledge, while the sampling and treatment of urine samples are manual and inconvenient. In this work, a new-concept automatic urinalysis system is proposed to provide personal urinalysis services for home users. The system forms an eco-friendly intelligent toilet, which is of great significances in the future healthcare network. The basic strategy is to design a fixed supportin

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Putri, Ayu Aprilia Pangestu Putri, Budi Rahardjo, and Nur Amalia Olby. "Project-Based Learning Model Improves Ability to Understand Environmental Cleanliness in Early Childhood." Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha 11, no. 1 (2023): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i1.54589.

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An understanding of environmental cleanliness is an important element in achieving early childhood learning related to the habituation of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), one of the elements of early childhood development assessment, namely the element of identity in the implementation of the independent curriculum. This study aims to analyze the project-based learning model on the ability to understand environmental hygiene in children aged 5-6 years in Kindergarten. This type of research is quantitative. The experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design was used in th

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Janvier, Tuyishime, and Dr Hesbon Opiyo Andala. "The Relationship between Female Girls Education Policies and Academic Performance of Female Students in Rwanda." Journal of Education 4, no. 6 (2021): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5016.

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The implementation of female education policies plays a significant role in promotion of academic performance and other schooling learning outcomes. The purpose of this study therefore was to establish the relationship between female girls’ education policies and academic performance of female students in Rusizi District in Rwanda. This study adopted correlation research design while structured questionnaires, interview guide and document reviews were used as data collection instruments. The target population was 283 respondents. The sample size was 166 obtained by the use of Yamane formula. T

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Dujana, Lalu Muhammad Aby, Isrowati Isrowati, Hilman Ahyadi, et al. "Analisis Perilaku Sanitasi Wisatawan terhadap penggunaan air Bersih dan Toilet di Kawasan Khusus Ekonomi Mandalika." JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN 11, no. 2 (2025): 326–33. https://doi.org/10.29303/jstl.v11i2.820.

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The Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) is a super priority destination in NTB with an increasing number of tourists visits every year. The increasing number of tourist visits affects the sanitation of the area. Sanitation conditions are influenced by tourist behavior. This study aims to analyze the sanitation behavior of tourists, especially in the use of clean water and toilets. The research method uses a questionnaire distribution to 96 tourists taken by simple random sampling. Determination of the number of respondents using the Slovin formula. The validity and reliability test of the qu

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Hasanah, Uswatun, Winarko ., and Hadi Suryono. "FAKTOR DETERMINAN KASUS Open Defecation Free (ODF) DI DESA DINGIL KECAMATAN JATIROGO KABUPATEN TUBAN TAHUN 2020." Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi 2, no. 1 (2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36568/hisan.v2i1.3.

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A family latrine is a building that is used to dispose of human feces or najis for a family which is commonly called a latrine or WC. For houses that do not have latrines, it is certain that they will use rice fields, rivers, gardens, ponds, or other places to defecate. Dingil Village in Jatirogo District has 1,011 houses with the highest number of Open Defecation (OD) namely 199 houses (20%) still open defecation, 812 houses have access to healthy latrines. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the high number of OD in Dingil Village, Jatirogo Dist

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Listautin, Listautin. "FAKTOR RISIKO KEPADATAN LALAT DAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 18, no. 1 (2018): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v18i1.449.

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Diarrhea is one of health problem in the world including Indonesia. The Morbidity survey undertaken by Sub-Directorate of diarrhea, Health Department from 2007 to 2010is improved. According to the data gained from Puskesmas in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017, it is found out that 5 different districs in Tanjung Pinang are the district which has the highest rate of diarrhea sufferers. The aim of this study is to find out the risk factors of the flies density and the dwelling sanitation to the occurance of diarrhea in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017. This study is quantitative study by using case cont

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Sultana, Arifa, ANM Shamsul Islam, China Rani Mittra, Salma Khatun, and Ashees Kumar Saha. "Management of Hemodialysis Unit for Care Receivers in a Specialized Hospital." Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 7, no. 2 (2021): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v7i2.51516.

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Background: Chronic Kidney disease is becoming a global public health problem throughout the world. Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the management status of hemodialysis unit for care receivers in a specialized hospital. Methodology: This was a hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study. The participants were selected by purposive sampling method on the basis of defined selection criteria from January 2015 to December 2016. The place of study was National Institute of Kidney Diseases and Urology (NIKDU) hospital, Dhaka. The research instruments were a semi struc

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Siswati, Tri, Herni Endah Widyawati, Supriyati Supriyati, Fahmi Baiquni, Ratri Wardhani, and Riadini Rahmawati. "Policy Analysis of Healthy Community Movement (Germas) during Pandemi COVID-19 in Yogyakarta." Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia 12, no. 2 (2023): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkki.83311.

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The social environment, including policies, is one of the instruments to encourage health promotion toward a healthy life, preventing and controlling COVID-19. This was to analyze the content, process, content and policy actors related toThe Healthy Community Movement (Germas) and the prevention of COVID-19 in Yogyakarta.We apply a-qualitative research of policy. We apply rapid assessment procedures (RAP) using focus group discussion (FGD) and desk review to observe various of policy from the government website. Research conducted in Yogyakarta from March to May 2021. Data was analysis by qual

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Santos, Ana Silvia Pereira, and José Manuel Pereira Vieira. "REÚSO DE ÁGUA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: ASPECTOS DE REGULAMENTAÇÃO NO BRASIL E EM PORTUGAL." Revista Eletrônica de Gestão e Tecnologias Ambientais 8, no. 1 (2020): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/gesta.v8i1.36462.

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<p>No presente artigo, apresenta-se uma análise comparativa do enquadramento regulatório de reúso de água do Brasil e de Portugal, inserido nos seus cenários de gestão de saneamento ambiental e recursos hídricos. Verifica-se que os índices de atendimento em serviços de água e esgotos são bastante distintos nos dois países, sendo semelhantes, no entanto, as respetivas taxas de reúso de água em relação ao esgoto total tratado (1,5% no Brasil e 1,2% em Portugal). A água de reuso vem se tornando uma importante fonte alternativa de aumento da disponibilidade hídrica para o desenvolvimento sus

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Sitwan, Sitwan, and Marwiah Marwiah. "Metode Penanaman Karakter Kemandirian Anak Tuna Grahita." JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) 5, no. 2 (2020): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/jed.v5i2.3246.

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Abstract. The problem in this study is how to develop the character of independence for mildly mentally retarded children in SLB Baruga Negeri Kendari City. This study aims to describe the method used by the teacher in planting the character of the gift of mentally disabled children in Baruga SLB in Kendari. This research was conducted at the end of April to the end of May 2015, located at Baruga State Special School (SLB) Kendari City of Southeast Sulawesi Province.This research is descriptive qualitative, which gives a careful description of an individual situation, symptoms, or a particular

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Rahmi, Shofia, and Iis Pusparina. "HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PELAKSANAAN TOILET TRAINING PADA USIA PRA SEKOLAH." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat 11, no. 2 (2023): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54004/jikis.v11i2.130.

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Pendahuluan : Toilet training adalah salah satu tugas utama orang tua terutama ibu dalam peningkatan kemandirian tahap perkembangan pada anak usia 1-3 tahun (Maidartati & Latif, 2018). Toilet training dapat diartikan sebagai latihan agar anak mampu mengontrol buang air besar (Bowel Control) dan mengontrol buang air kecil (Bladder Control). Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training dengan pelaksanaan toilet training pada anak usia Pra Sekolah di TK Negeri Tanjung Rema Darat Martapura. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kor

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Afifah, Anisa Nur, and Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah. "DESCRIPTION OF WORKING ENVIRONMENT SANITATION IN THE OFFICE BUILDING OF THE WARSHIP DIVISION PT PAL INDONESIA (PERSERO)." Indonesian Journal of Public Health 16, no. 3 (2021): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v16i3.2021.386-396.

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ABSTRACTSanitation is a public health effort that emphasizes mastery of various environmental factors that affect the degree of human health. Agencies that have a good and comfortable work environment will support improved performance for their employees. This study aimed to identify the description of working environment sanitation in the warship division office building at PT PAL INDONESIA (PERSERO). This research was observational. From the entire office space in the Warship Division, the five rooms with the most employees were selected for this research. The research instrument was an obse

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Sitio, Anantha Angriany. "Taktik Kreatif Pengamen Tunanetra Membangun Interaksi Sosial Studi Kasus: Pengamen Tunanetra Malioboro di Yogyakarta." INVENSI 6, no. 1 (2021): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/invensi.v6i1.4465.

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Mengamen merupakan kegiatan pertunjukan untuk menghibur orang lain di tempat-tempat umum (dengan bernyanyi, menari, maupun bermain alat musik, pantomim, badut) guna mendapatkan uang. Setiap pengamen memiliki taktik kreatifnya sendiri dalam membangun interaksi sosial dengan pendengar atau penontonnya. Artikel ini membahas tentang taktik kreatif pengamen tunanetra di kawasan Malioboro Yogyakarta. Tujuan kajian ini adalah mengeksplorasi berbagai taktik kreatif yang digunakan pengamen tunanetra. Keterbatasan penglihatan yang mereka miliki melahirkan taktik kreatif yang berbeda dengan pengamen pada

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Appadurai, Arjun. "Deep Democracy: Urban Governmentality and the Horizon of Politics." Urbanisation 4, no. 1 (2019): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455747119863891.

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This paper describes the work of an alliance formed by three civic organisations in Mumbai to address poverty—the NGO SPARC, the National Slum Dwellers Federation and Mahila Milan, a cooperative representing women’s savings groups.* It highlights key features of their work which include putting the knowledge and capacity of the poor and the savings groups that they form at the core of all their work (with NGOs in a supporting role); keeping politically neutral and negotiating with whoever is in power; driving change through setting precedents (for example, a community-designed and managed toil

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Oktarina, Natalia Devi, and Berliana Fatha Dian. "Gambaran Keberhasilan Toilet Training Anak dengan Ibu Bekerja pada Anak Usia Toodler." Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat 2, no. 1 (2024): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35473/jkbs.v2i1.2664.

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Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan toilet training seperti peran orang tua, pengetahuan, kesiapan anak dan status pekerjaan ibu. Orang tua salah satunya ibu, ibu mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Sebab peran ibu dalam toilet training seperti membimbing, mendidik, dan melindungi anak ketika melakukan toilet training sangat dibutuhkan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Keberhasilan Toilet Training Anak Dengan Ibu Bekerja Pada Anak Usia Toodler Di Desa Randugunting Kecamatan Bergas Kabupaten Semarang. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendeka

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Fatmawati, Kartika, Yuni Sufyanti Arief, and Iqlima Dwi Kurnia. "Determinants of Toddler Toilet Training Readiness in the Kenjeran Community Health Center in Surabaya." Pediomaternal Nursing Journal 6, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/pmnj.v6i1.17904.

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Introduction: Toilet training for children is an attempt to train children to control bowel movements and urination. Besides, children are encouraged to be able to defecate and urinate in the specified place. The success of toilet training depends on the readiness of the child and family. This study aims to determine the factors that affect toilet training readiness for toddlers.Methods: The research design used is descriptive analysis, with a cross-sectional approach. The population at Kenjeran Community Health Center is 2.755 toddlers, and the sample used in this study is 25 toddlers with pu

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Oktaviari, Ni Kadek Win, Ni Luh Made Asri Dewi, Putu Susy N. A. Astini, and Kurniasih Widayati. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI BANJAR KUTUH KELOD UBUD." Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 4, no. 1 (2018): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47859/jmu.v4i1.136.

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Background: Toilet training is an attempt to train children to be able to control bowel movements. In Indonesia, it was found that 16% of children aged 6 years were still unable to do toilet training independently. One of the important factors in the success of children in doing toilet training is the parenting style applied by parents in educating children at home. Objective: to find out the relationship between parenting style and toilet training ability in pre-school aged children in Kutuh Kelod Banjar Ubud. Method: This study used an observational analysis design with a cross sectional app

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Islam, Fahrul, Agus Erwin Ashari, and Haeranah Ahmad. "Sanitasi Terminal pada Era New Normal : Studi Kasus Terminal Tipe A Simbuang Mamuju." Jurnal Sehat Mandiri 17, no. 1 (2022): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33761/jsm.v17i1.615.

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Poor access to sanitation is one of the causes of disease in public places including at bus station. This research uses observational methods with a descriptive approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the sanitary condition of Simbuang Mamuju Type A Station. The object of this study is The Environmental Sanitation Facility of the Simbuang Type A Station, Mamuju Regency. The instrument used is an assessment instrument for environmental health examination of public transportation infrastructure by the Health Human Resources Education Center in 2018. The results showed that the condi

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Igudia, E. O., and J. A. Agbonifoh. "Sanitation Practices among Undergraduate Students at the University of Benin, Nigeria." Makerere Journal of Higher Education 11, no. 1 (2019): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/majohe.v11i1.7.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the sanitation practices among undergraduate students in halls of residents in University of Benin. The study followed a descriptive research design. The students residing in the halls of residents in Ugbowo campus at University of Benin constituted the study population. The sample size for was 400 students. These were selected through multi stage sampling. A structured questionnaire designed by the researchers titled “personal attributes influencing sanitation practices among undergraduate students” was used. The instrument was validated by three expe

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Wulandari, Nita, and Yusriani Sapta Dewi. "PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN SANITASI DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH TERHADAP KUALITAS SANITASI MANDI CUCI KAKUS DI KAMPUNG BENGEK MUARA BARU." JURNAL TECHLINK 7, no. 2 (2023): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.59134/jtnk.v7i2.572.

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Sanitation in Kampung Bengek, which is located in the RW 17 Muara Baru area, Penjaringan, North Jakarta, will be a portrait that needs to be considered for alleviating sanitation problems. Sanitation problems in Bengek Village in general can be seen from the low quality and level of sanitation services, especially the large number of residents who do not have private toilets, even though there are toilet and washing facilities (MCK) but their utilization and management are still not optimal. This study aims to determine the relationship between community knowledge about environmental sanitatio

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Sunarti, Sunarti, and Yusrah Taqiyah. "Pengaruh Pelatihan Toilet Training Terhadap Enuresis Nokturnal pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di TK Tumbuh Kembang Borong Raya Kota Makassar." Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan "SUARA FORIKES" (Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice") 10, no. 3 (2019): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf10309.

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Preschoolers are vulnerable to health problems including behavioral disorders, learning disorders and growth and development disorders. One of the tasks of the development of aak is to establish independence, discipline, and emotional sensitivity which, if not achieved properly, will cause health problems, such as the inability to control defecation or micturition called noctunal enuresis or bedwetting at night. To overcome this, toilet training can be done to train children to be able to control urination and defecation in its place. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of to

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Elsera, Chori. "Tingkat Pengetahuan Berhubungan dengan Sikap Ibu dalam Toilet Training pada Toddler." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2016.4(1).35-38.

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<p>The number of children under ﬁ ve in Indonesia is estimated to reach 30% of the 250 million population of Indonesia. Toddlers who have difﬁ culty in bowel and bladder control (wetting) at preschool age to reach 75 million children. One of the factors that affect toilet training in children under ﬁ ve is mother knowledge about toilet training. Less pengeathuan mothers and families about toilet training can hinder a child’s development in the control of bladder and bowel patterns. The aim of research to know the correlation between knowledge with attitude in toilet training in children

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Rosalina. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF TOILET TRAINING TOWARD TOILET TRAINING BEHAVIOUR OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROGRAMS (PAUD) (1-3 YEARS) AT PUSPA BANGSA KINDERGARTEN BOGOR." Jurnal Ilmiah Wijaya 10, no. 1 (2018): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46508/jiw.v10i1.2.

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In Indonesia an estimated number of infants up to 30% of the 250 million population of Indonesia, and according to the Household Health Survey (Survey) estimated the number of infants nationwide were hard to control bowel and bladder in the toddler to preschool reach 75 million children. The Objective to determine the relationship of knowledge about toilet training to conduct training toilet in toddler (1-3 years) in Puspa Bangsa Kinder Garden Bogor 2015. The Methods used a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional study design. A total sampling with a sample size was 46 Instrument, t

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Eljamay, Salwa Muftah, Emhamed Boras, Aziza M. AGWIDA ALsheek, and Rabie A. Ali Elhsadi. "Prevalence of HIV Infection among Health Care Workers in Major Health Care Settings in Eastern Part of Libya." Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence 2, no. 3 (2022): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v2i3.1696.

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Health care workers (HCWs) who have occupational exposure to blood are at increased risk for acquiring blood-borne infections. Aims of the study: To determine the prevalence of HIV among HCWs in five major hospitals in the eastern part of Libya. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a random sample; this study was done on 601 of HCWs healthcare workers in five major healthcare settings in the eastern part of Libya, during the period between July 2008 to June 2009 rapid methods for HIV, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques method and polymerase chain

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Wang, Hsin-Yao, Ting-Wei Lin, Sherry Yueh-Hsia Chiu, et al. "Novel Toilet Paper–Based Point-Of-Care Test for the Rapid Detection of Fecal Occult Blood: Instrument Validation Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 8 (2020): e20261. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/20261.

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Background Colorectal cancer screening by fecal occult blood testing has been an important public health test and shown to reduce colorectal cancer–related mortality. However, the low participation rate in colorectal cancer screening by the general public remains a problematic public health issue. This fact could be attributed to the complex and unpleasant operation of the screening tool. Objective This study aimed to validate a novel toilet paper–based point-of-care test (ie, JustWipe) as a public health instrument to detect fecal occult blood and provide detailed results from the evaluation

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Eka Prameswari, Veryudha, Indah Kusmindarti, and Linda Ajeng Lestari. "PERAN IBU DALAM TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI KECAMATAN KEMLAGI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO." MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN 6, no. 3 (2019): 260–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30989/mik.v6i3.214.

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Background : Toilet training in children was an effort to train children to be able to control the conduct defecation and urination. Exercise of defecation and urination in children need preparation, both physically, psychologically and intellectually, through this preparation expected that child was able to control defecation and urination independently. Objective : Purpose of this research to describe the role of mother in toilet training on children toddler olds in the Mojodadi village Kemlagi District of Mojokerto. Methods : Design of research was used descriptive research desi

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Dewi, Kurnia Meishinta, Windy Rakhmawati, and Ai Mardhiyah. "Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Toilet Training pada Anak Toddler Berdasarkan the American Academy of Pediatrics Guide Terhadap Self-Efficacy pada Caregiver di Puspa Daycare." MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal 4, no. 10 (2024): 4449–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i10.15693.

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ABSTRACT Diaper dermatitis is a condition that children are prone to. The prevalence of diaper dermatitis tends to decrease when children stop using diapers and receive toilet training. Toilet training is a developmental task that must be achieved by toddlers, if it is not achieved, it will have an impact on the child’s physiology and psychology, such as urinary track infection, feelings of inferiority, and maladaptive socialization. The inisiation of toilet training in children is carried out by the caregiver, especially mother at home, but the current phenomenon is that many parents work so

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Iwanda Sari, Intan, Fadliyana Ekawaty, and Nofrans Eka Saputra. "HUBUNGAN KESIAPAN ANAK DENGAN KEBERHASILAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER." Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2020): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jini.v1i1.9350.

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At the age toddler children experience anal phase in this phase children are required to complete their development tasks, children must be able to recognize the urge to release, hold and be able to communicate to their mothers when they want to defecate. At this stage maximum must be reached until the child is 3 years old. The task of this development will be successful if it’s supported by children's readiness both physically, psychologically, intellectually and the readiness parents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between children's readiness with success of toi

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Magni, Giorgia, Isabelle Collet, and Elena Pont. "Former les enseignant·es à la prise en compte des rapports sociaux dans l’espace du genre : la Toile de l’égalité comme outil d’analyse et d’intervention." Raisons éducatives N° 28, no. 1 (2024): 153–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/raised.028.0153.

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En Suisse, malgré l’affermissement des politiques d’égalité en matière d’éducation, la répartition des élèves dans des filières socialement hiérarchisées est toujours d’actualité. Aux fins de pratiques éducatives plus égalitaires, la Toile de l’égalité a été créée à partir de la pédagogie critique féministe à destination des futur-es enseignant-es, comme un instrument d’analyse des discriminations produites en classe par l’imbrication des rapports sociaux, activés à l’intérieur de l’espace du genre. La base empirique de cet article est constituée de situations d’enseignement révélant des inéga

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Ward, Gillian, Carol Jagger, and William Harper. "A review of instrumental ADL assessments for use with elderly people." Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 8, no. 1 (1998): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259898008089.

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The concept of formal or standardized tests for assessing function came to the fore in the 1960s. Katz et al. acknowledged the hierarchical nature of activities of daily living (ADL) such as eating, continence, transferring, going to the toilet, dressing and bathing in his ’Index of ADL’ and by 1968 ‘ADL’ was an accepted Index Medicus category. The definition of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) began in 1969 with the work of Lawton and Brody who presented two scales to assess function which recognized the different degrees of complexity required for performing functional tasks. T

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Vera Barrios, Bertha Silvana, Fabrizio Del Carpio Delgado, and Josue Amilcar Aguilar Martinez. "Validation of an Instrument to measure the acceptance of a technology for the self-removal of human excreta adapted to Dry Toilets." Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 25, no. 110 (2021): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v25i110.480.

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The objective of the study is to build an instrument that allows to know the acceptance of the population towards a technology for the removal of human excreta by propulsion adapted to the dry toilet instead of the conventional system. The sample consisted of 200 lower-middle class residents. The study was quantitative; a survey was applied based on the Likert scale. The respective validation was carried out applying the methodology of exploratory factor analysis through the method of estimating maximum likelihood factors with reliability estimation and measurement bias analysis. The final que

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Oktarizal, Hengky, Yuanita Windusari, Irfannuddin Irfannuddin, et al. "COVID-19 Prevention: Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior Program on Toilet Access in Tiban New Village, Batam City, Indonesia." Jurnal PROMKES 10, no. 2 (2022): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v10.i2.2022.138-143.

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Background: The current low level of prevention of COVID-19 is one of the severe problems in Indonesia. Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior or PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) program and sanitation access are some things that can be done in terms of prevention during a pandemic. New Tiban Village ranks 3rd with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Batam City. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there was a relationship between implementing the Healthy and Clean-Living Behavior program and toilet access on the incidence of COVID-19 in New Tiban Village, Batam City, Indonesia

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