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Journal articles on the topic 'Toilet paper market'

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1

Dayson, Karl, and Jack Sim. "Technology to Toilets." Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations 8, no. 3 (2010): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2010070105.

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Approximately 2.5 billion people do not have access to a toilet; instead, they have no choice but to practice open defecation, having a potentially detrimental effect on their health. This paper asks whether microfinance and IT can play a role in tackling the problem. By drawing on experience from Grameen Telephone, the authors argue that this is analogous with attempts to promote the purchase of toilets, in particular the technological leap where expensive infrastructure is bypassed. Based on three case studies, the authors show that such a processes is underway. Although a limited number of
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2

Mariwah, Simon, Kate Hampshire, and Constance Owusu-Antwi. "Getting a foot on the sanitation ladder: user satisfaction and willingness to pay for improved public toilets in Accra, Ghana." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 7, no. 3 (2017): 528–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2017.007.

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Rapid urban growth in developing countries has led to an increase in unplanned, high-density settlements dependent on public toilets for sanitation, yet we know relatively little about users' perceptions and concerns about such facilities. This paper seeks to explore user satisfaction and willingness to pay for improved sanitation services in Accra. Utilising a questionnaire, data were gathered from 245 users of public toilets in two low-income communities of Accra. 80.8% of users expressed overall dissatisfaction with the public toilets, the main areas of concern being: long queues and waitin
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Villalobos Araya, Rodrigo. "Late!: 100% social." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 10, no. 1 (2020): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-05-2019-0109.

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Learning outcomes The learning outcomes are designing an empresarial strategy and considering different business strategies and environment variables. Case overview/synopsis On November of 2015, Eduardo Castillo, General Manager of Late! (B Corporation) programed a directory reunion in which he had to pose a proposal of strategic expansion and growth for the company for future years. A fine of October 2015 publicly revealed the collusion of the two large conglomerates of tissue paper in the Chilean market, with this situation Eduardo took advantage of the discomfort of the consumers and looked
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4

K. Govender, Krishna. "Consumer Choice Behavior during a Social Disruption." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 3 (2017): 411–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(3-2).2017.09.

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This paper explores the relationship between an external socio-disruptive factor and consumer product and brand decision-making behavior. The social disruption was physical relocation, which resulted in a radical change in the toilet system, which had implications for toilet cleaning product and brands used. By using a sample calculator, a probability sample of 384 households from Cosmo City, South Africa were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. The data from 332 respondents (86% response rate) were analyzed using various inferential statistical analysis techniques to test three hypothe
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Insch, Andrea, Damien Mather, and John Knight. "Buy-national campaigns: congruence determines premiums for domestic products." International Marketing Review 34, no. 2 (2017): 239–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-03-2015-0082.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate consumer willingness to pay a premium for domestically manufactured products in the context of a buy-national campaign and the role of congruity in determining that willingness. Design/methodology/approach A market-stall-like context was used to conduct a stated-preference choice modelling experiment in six major cities in Australia and New Zealand. Participants were asked to choose one of three country-source alternatives for each of three product categories on display (muesli bars, toilet paper and a merino wool garment) with and without “B
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6

Govender, Krishna Kisten. "Brand choice and brand switching: a case study of relocated consumers." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 8, no. 4 (2017): 441–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-11-2016-0169.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact on consumer behaviour/brand choice resulting in the relocation of communities from informal to formal settlements. Design/methodology/approach A survey conducted among a probability sample of 384 consumers comprising different “socio-income” groups, who were relocated from informal settlements as well as others who relocated voluntarily to Cosmo City, a state designed residential development, to explore their brand choice behaviour. Findings It was ascertained that households switch brands if the degree of social change is greater
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7

Siniawer, Eiko Maruko. "“Toilet Paper Panic”: Uncertainty and Insecurity in Early 1970s Japan." American Historical Review 126, no. 2 (2021): 530–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhab196.

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Abstract When toilet paper disappeared from store shelves across Japan in November 1973, the housewives who searched their neighborhood markets and stood in long lines for the scarce packs were described as unwitting perpetrators of a “toilet paper panic.” The word “panic” evoked well-established notions of a social frenzy, irrational and overwrought. This article overturns a conception of panic laden with condescension and adopts, instead, a more empathetic approach to examining why a run on toilet paper and other daily necessities occurred in late 1973, and why it resonated so deeply across
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8

ALamein, Fikri Kabbashi. "The Impact of Change in Consumer Behavior on the Development of Local Industries." Iraqi Administrative Sciences Journal 1, no. 4 (2017): 153–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33013/iqasj.v1n4y2017.pp153-183.

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The attention to consumer behavior to a combination of factors the most important of the widespread modern marketing concept , And high rates of introduction of new products , and reduced the duration of the goods in the market , and the short life cycle as a result of rapid advances in the technology used. And the emergence of many public and private groups that advocate for more rights for consumers and even the marketing process is managed efficiently .
 
 This should be done through the study of consumer behavior and learn how he make purchasing decisions related to spending its
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9

Iqbal, Naeem, Theodore A. Evans, Shafqat Saeed, and Hafiz Azhar Ali Khan. "Evaluation of fipronil baits against Microtermes mycophagus (Blattodea: Termitidae)." Canadian Entomologist 148, no. 3 (2015): 343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2015.56.

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AbstractWe evaluated the efficacy of fipronil baits in suppressing or eliminating field colonies of Microtermes mycophagus (Desneux) (Blattodea: Termitidae) an important subterranean termite pest in Pakistan. We tested two doses (10 and 30 ppm) of fipronil in toilet paper baits, chosen from laboratory repellency tests. We monitored four colonies for foraging activity for one month before baiting, and mapped foraging territories with termites marked with Nile Blue A and agonistic tests. Before the fipronil baits were installed there were averages of 782–1938 workers and soldiers per bait statio
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10

Hooper, Lee, and Diane K. Bunn. "Should dehydration in older people be a marker of lack of quality in long term care provision?" Quality in Ageing and Older Adults 15, no. 4 (2014): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qaoa-09-2014-0019.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider whether dehydration in older people should be used as a marker of lack of quality in long-term care provision. Design/methodology/approach – The piece examines the assumed relationship between dehydration and the quality of care, and then considers the factors that can lead to dehydration in older people. Findings – Even with the best care, older people, in the absence of a sense of thirst, and for fear of urinary accidents, difficulties getting to the toilet or choking, may choose to drink less than would be ideal for their health. While good
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11

Joksimovic, Darko, Anum Khan, and Barry Orr. "Inappropriate disposal of ‘flushable’ consumer products – reasons for concern." Water Science and Technology 81, no. 1 (2020): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.087.

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Abstract Inappropriate disposal of wipes and other products that are either explicitly labelled or assumed by the consumers to be flushable via toilets is increasingly being cited as the cause of a range of sewer systems issues. In the rapidly growing and diverse market for these consumer products, there are significant variations in consumer information provided by manufacturers, product composition and behaviour in different components of wastewater system. This paper summarizes the results of assessing the labelling, drainline clearance and disintegration testing of 101 consumer products, a
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12

Srivastava, Neha, Satya Bhushan Dash, and Amit Mookerjee. "Antecedents and moderators of brand trust in the context of baby care toiletries." Journal of Consumer Marketing 32, no. 5 (2015): 328–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-09-2014-1157.

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Purpose – This paper aims to empirically examine the distinct antecedents of cognitive and affective brand trust in the context of baby care toiletry brands. Further, the moderating role of the mother’s personality traits on the relationship between brand trust and its antecedents is investigated. Design/methodology/approach – The study methodology involves two phases: exploratory and descriptive. The exploratory phase, with the support of a focused literature review, results in a theoretical framework that is later validated through the survey-based empirical phase. Findings – The study finds
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13

Mfokeu, Ahmed Moustapha, and Henri Wamba. "Compétences perçues du pays d’origine et qualité perçue des produits au Cameroun : cas des laptops et laits de toilette." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 1 (2017): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n1p319.

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With the globalization of economies, we are witnessing a proliferation of products of different origins in the Cameroonian market. The objective of this Article is to assess the effect of perceived skills of the country of origin on the perceived quality of the products in some Cameroonian urban environment. As the methodological level, a field investigation has been carried out in order to collect the data from a sample of 784 consumers surveyed via the Internet (online form filling) and supplemented by a classical questionnaire (paper pencil) in the cities of Douala and Yaoundé. This article
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14

Yuningsih, Rahmi. "Strategi Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Sanitasi Lingkungan." Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial 10, no. 2 (2019): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v10i2.1391.

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Improvement of sanitation, environment and clean water, will substantially reduce the level of pain and severity of various diseases that can improve the degree of public health. But Indonesia still faces Open Defecation Free (ODF) which pollutes the environment. Indonesia ranks second after India (626 million people) as the country with the most ODF, which were 63 million people. In Serang Municipality, Banten Province, there are still 27.2% of people doing defecation in rivers, rice fields and others. The important factor causing it is the habit. The purpose of this paper is to discuss healt
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15

Nademullah, Muhammad, and Nasreen Aslam Shah. "Visibility Of Invisible Home-Based Women Workers: A Recent Study Of Home-Based Women In Karachi." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 4, no. 1 (2010): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v4i1.378.

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This paper is based on a recent field research conducted in nine towns of Karachi which explored nine hundred home-based women workers’ experiences and perceptions and documented the typology of the work accomplished by them. Working under harsh circumstances, caught in the cobweb of poverty and patriarchal forces, the low-paid work of these women forms a link between the walled enclosures of their homes and the economic transactions in the markets outside. The data collected from the home-based women workers, selected randomly, through questionnaires and personal narratives reveal that they d
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16

Ashwal, L. D. "Wandering continents of the Indian Ocean." South African Journal of Geology 122, no. 4 (2019): 397–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/sajg.122.0040.

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Abstract On the last page of his 1937 book “Our Wandering Continents” Alex Du Toit advised the geological community to develop the field of “comparative geology”, which he defined as “the study of continental fragments”. This is precisely the theme of this paper, which outlines my research activities for the past 28 years, on the continental fragments of the Indian Ocean. In the early 1990s, my colleagues and I were working in Madagascar, and we recognized the need to appreciate the excellent geological mapping (pioneered in the 1950s by Henri Besairie) in a more modern geodynamic context, by
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17

"Models of Financing Sanitation Infrastructure Initiatives in India: Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 8, no. 11S (2019): 392–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.k1070.09811s19.

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Access to sanitation is one of the key sustainable development goals. The data from World Health Organizations suggest that worldwide 2.3 billion people lack access to basic sanitation facilities such as toilets or latrines. About, 892 million people defecate in the open. This open defecation includes street gutters, open fields, railway tracks, behind bushes, into open bodies of water etc. (WHO, 2018). With 56 per cent population lacking access to basic sanitation, India ranks one in the list of top 10 worst countries with basic sanitation facilities (Wateraid, 2017). Poor sanitation leads to
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18

Özsoy, Onur, and Hasan Şahin. "Factors affecting housing prices in Izmir, Turkey: a quantile regression approach." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-11-2020-0133.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate empirically the main factors that affect the house prices in Izmir, Turkey using the quantile regression and ordinary least square approaches. Design/methodology/approach Sample data about the housing market for Izmir collected from the web pages of various real estate agencies during June 2018. Following this, the quantile regression method is used to estimate all possible effects of variables on each interested quantile to determine the factors that affect house prices to guide the potential consumers, house developers, city planners and th
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19

Chen, Shih-Wen Sue, and Sin Wen Lau. "Post-Socialist Femininity Unleashed/Restrained: Reconfigurations of Gender in Chinese Television Dramas." M/C Journal 19, no. 4 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1118.

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In post-socialist China, gender norms are marked by rising divorce rates (Kleinman et al.), shifting attitudes towards sex (Farrer; Yan), and a growing commercialisation of sex (Zheng). These phenomena have been understood as indicative of market reforms unhinging past gender norms. In the socialist period, the radical politics of the time moulded women as gender neutral even as state policies emphasised their feminine roles in maintaining marital harmony and stability (Evans). These ideas around domesticity bear strong resemblance to pre-socialist understandings of womanhood and family that a
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20

Khan, Mohd Tauqueer, and Zahra Afroz. "Indias Economic Growth: Rural Transformation and Integration." Journal of Rural and Industrial Development 3, no. 2 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.21863/jrid/2015.3.2.008.

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Rural transformations imply dramatic social changes, and often radical changes in social as well as economic policies. This paper focuses on the rural transformation that occurs with the economic growth in India. The paper focuses on the forces that drive this transformation, how this transformation proceeds, and what are the potential traps and inefficiencies are that may inhibit it. We also examine the growth of infrastructure in rural areas and inclusiveness of the growth and rural transformation along with the role of rural transformation and integration in Indias economic growth. The impa
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21

Duvallon, Outi, and Rea Peltola. "Voimadynaaminen ᴠᴀᴀ&#628. Odotusten, intentioiden ja kerrottavuuden partikkeli." Virittäjä 121, no. 4 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.23982/vir.58864.

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Voimadynaaminen ᴠᴀᴀN. Odotusten, intentioiden ja kerrottavuuden partikkeli
 Artikkelissa tutkitaan suomen VAAN-sanaa, joka voi toimia normitetun yleiskielen ulkopuolella niin konjunktiona, fokuspartikkelina kuin diskurssinmerkitsimenä. Tarkastelu keskittyy diskurssinmerkitsinkäyttöön, jota lähestytään semanttis-diskursiivisen analyysin avulla. Oletuksena on, että VAAN-sanalla on abstrakti, eri käytöissä tunnistettava semanttinen identiteetti, josta sen merkityspotentiaali juontuu. Semanttisen identiteetin määrittely perustuu hypoteesiin, että VAAN on alkuaan yksikön instruktiivimuoto sana
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22

Stevens, Carolyn Shannon. "Cute But Relaxed: Ten Years of Rilakkuma in Precarious Japan." M/C Journal 17, no. 2 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.783.

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Introduction Japan has long been cited as a major source of cute (kawaii) culture as it has spread around the world, as encapsulated in Christine R. Yano’s phrase ‘Pink Globalization’. This essay charts recent developments in Japanese society through the cute character Rilakkuma, a character produced by San-X (a competitor to Sanrio, which produces the famed Hello Kitty). His name means ‘relaxed bear’, and Rilakkuma and friends are featured in comics, games and other products, called kyarakutā shōhin (also kyarakutā guzzu, which both mean ‘character goods’). Rilakkuma is pictured relaxing, sle
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Hookway, Nicholas. "Tasting the Ethical: Vegetarianism as Modern Re-Enchantment." M/C Journal 17, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.759.

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Introduction There is, as Andrew Rowan dubs it, a “constant paradox” in the way we treat, relate to, and consume animals in our everyday lives (Arluke and Sanders 4). This paper examines this paradox in relation to the rise of vegetarianism as a new taste and consumer culture in the West. The first part of the paper, drawing upon Bourdieu, argues that vegetarian “taste” is fundamentally a social practice linked to class and gender. It then offers a preliminary theoretical sketch of the sociological drivers and consequences of vegetarianism in late-modernity, drawing on social theory. Having es
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Munro, Andrew. "Discursive Resilience." M/C Journal 16, no. 5 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.710.

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By most accounts, “resilience” is a pretty resilient concept. Or policy instrument. Or heuristic tool. It’s this last that really concerns us here: resilience not as a politics, but rather as a descriptive device for attempts in the humanities—particularly in rhetoric and cultural studies—to adequately describe a discursive event. Or rather, to adequately describe a class of discursive events: those that involve rhetorical resistance by victimised subjects. I’ve argued elsewhere (Munro, Descriptive; Reading) that Peircean semiosis, inflected by a rhetorical postulate of genre, equips us well t
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25

Subramanian, Shreerekha Pillai. "Malayalee Diaspora in the Age of Satellite Television." M/C Journal 14, no. 2 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.351.

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This article proposes that the growing popularity of reality television in the southernmost state of India, Kerala – disseminated locally and throughout the Indian diaspora – is not the product of an innocuous nostalgia for a fast-disappearing regional identity but rather a spectacular example of an emergent ideology that displaces cultural memory, collective identity, and secular nationalism with new, globalised forms of public sentiment. Further, it is arguable that this g/local media culture also displaces hard-won secular feminist constructions of gender and the contemporary modern “Indian
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26

Sutherland, Thomas. "Counterculture, Capitalism, and the Constancy of Change." M/C Journal 17, no. 6 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.891.

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In one of his final pieces of writing, Timothy Leary—one of the most singularly iconic and influential figures of the 1960s counterculture, known especially for his advocacy of a “molecular revolution” premised upon hallucinogenic self-medication—proposes that [c]ounterculture blooms wherever and whenever a few members of a society choose lifestyles, artistic expressions, and ways of thinking and being that wholeheartedly embrace the ancient axiom that the only true constant is change itself. The mark of counterculture is not a particular social form or structure, but rather the evanescence of
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Brennan, Joseph. "Slash Manips: Remixing Popular Media with Gay Pornography." M/C Journal 16, no. 4 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.677.

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A slash manip is a photo remix that montages visual signs from popular media with those from gay pornography, creating a new cultural artefact. Slash (see Russ) is a fannish practice that homoeroticises the bonds between male media characters and personalities—female pairings are categorised separately as ‘femslash’. Slash has been defined almost exclusively as a female practice. While fandom is indeed “women-centred” (Bury 2), such definitions have a tendency to exclude male contributions. Remix has been well acknowledged in discussions on slash, most notably video remix in relation to slash
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