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Journal articles on the topic 'Tokenism theories'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

KURT, YILMAZ Benan, and DALKILIÇ Olca SÜRGEVİL. "Conceptual Framework about Tokenism Phenomenon in Organizations." International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences 9, no. 2 (2019): 205–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3537908.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> In this study, it is aimed to introduce and examine the tokenism phenomenon. Kanter (1977) argued tokenism as an “artificial appearance” achieved by including a limited number of individuals in the minority group in effective positions within the existing group due to their characteristics (gender, race, religion, age, etc.) accepted as disadvantage or groups’ characteristics different from the dominant group. In this context, tokenism is examined conceptually and then the group typologies serving to the tokenism are stated on the basis of proportion

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Mahajan, Dr Poonam, and Pradeep Kaur. "Theoretical Foundation for Board Heterogeneity in Contemporary Research." Journal of Research in Business and Management 12, no. 8 (2024): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35629/3002-12085256.

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The present paper is a conceptual study highlighting theories behind the concept of board heterogeneity. Board heterogeneity is dynamic concept engulfing various traits, attributes and characteristics of board of directors which fuel organization’s decision making and helps in maintaining competitive edge in the industry. However, this dynamic concept is multifaceted which can be explained through various social and cognitive theories such as Resource Dependence Theory, Agency Theory, Upper Echelons Theory, Social Identity Theory, Human Capital Theory, Tokenism Theory and Critical Mass Theory.

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Bonakdar, Ahmad, and Ivonne Audirac. "City Branding and the Link to Urban Planning: Theories, Practices, and Challenges." Journal of Planning Literature 35, no. 2 (2019): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885412219878879.

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Through a critical reading of city branding theories and practices, this article identifies a nexus between city branding and urban planning related to master planning and placemaking. It brings attention to the challenges facing city branding including asymmetrical political processes, social inequity, tokenism, and gentrification. While city branding’s recent turn to participatory approaches unveils a rampant adoption of planning processes repackaged as master planning the place brand strategy, this stream of research and practice remains isolated and disconnected from urban planning theory

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Kozhedub, Olena, Olha Sokolina, Anna Levenets, and Oleksandr Kulchytskyi. "SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES OF GENDER." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 1 (61) (2025): 21–25. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2025.61.21-25.

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B a c k g r o u n d . It is known that war determines transformational processes in society. The Russian-Ukrainian war was no exception. Already today we are observing how the social statuses and roles of men and women in the military organization and in society are changing. The military profession is no longer a purely male one. Many Ukrainian women perform tasks in the area of combat operations and, as a result, changes in gender identity are recorded. Scientific analysis of such transformations is still ahead. The purpose of this article is to analyze the socio-psychological concepts of ge

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Rosen, Jovanna, and Lisa Schweitzer. "Benefits-sharing agreements and nonideal theory: The warning signs of agreement co-optation." Planning Theory 17, no. 3 (2017): 396–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473095217723382.

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Community members seek benefits-sharing planning agreements to advance their own distributive justice goals by directing benefits to communities. Nonideal theory does much to explain the context and possibilities for these agreements. The agreements forged between communities and development interests seek to address, but not completely achieve, distributive justice via consensus about incremental changes in project benefit distribution. However, implementation and outcomes can vary widely. This article develops theory to conceptualize a practical framework for these planning agreements using

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Sewakotama, Restra, Arsy A. W. Hamdir, and Alfah Putri. "Tokenism Analysis in Community Participation: A Case Study from Saung Pandu Program of Badak LNG Bontang." INFLUENCE: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE REVIEW 5, no. 2 (2023): 397–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/influencejournal.v5i2.168.

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Saung Pandu is an acronym for Usaha Unggulan Pertanian Terpadu, a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program located in direct proximity to PT Badak NGL Bontang in East Kalimantan. Saung Pandu was initiated to mitigate land conflicts through community empowerment approaches. As a result, Saung Pandu has become a community development program that focuses on integrated agriculture by utilizing processed domestic wastewater from the company. This research examines the process of community empowerment and participation using the theories of empowerment and community participation. Given the in

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Elliott, Matthew. "Young People as Legislators: Legislative Theatre and Youth Parliament." Applied Theatre Research 9, no. 1 (2021): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/atr_00049_1.

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Young People as Legislators is the result of a six-month Legislative Theatre project with Collective Encounters Youth Theatre, Youth Focus NW and Youth Parliament UK. The project formed part of a wider scheme of practice as research that explored youth theatre practice as political engagement for young people. Legislative Theatre practice was utilized to work alongside the Youth Parliament’s Make Your Mark scheme, an annual poll for young people to decide on campaigning issues. In this article, I consider three elements: tokenism in youth engagement, differing experiences between artistic proc

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Matović, Tijana Z. "INTERSECTIONALITY IN NATASHA BROWN’S „ASSEMBLY“." Nasledje, Kragujevac XXII, no. 60 (2025): 113–23. https://doi.org/10.46793/naskg2560.113m.

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Natasha Brown’s debut novel Assembly (2021) positions its black, female, British narrator at the intersection of colonial racial legacy, immigrant experience, class divides and exploitative (neo)liberal practices, insidious misogyny, and a tectonic shift introduced by a cancer diagnosis. This paper’s research methodology encompasses interpretations of the dynamics of power, modes of oppression, and structures of privilege within theories of intersectionality. Specifically, the “imperialist white supremacist capitalist patriarchy” as defined by bell hooks provides a useful framework for underst

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Leišytė, Liudvika, Sude Pekşen, and Lina Tönnes. "The influence of a university’s HRM practices on women academics’ progression to management positions." Journal of East European Management Studies 27, no. 4 (2022): 662–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2022-4-662.

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The aim of this article is to examine the effect of New Public Management (NPM) inspired universityhuman resource management (HRM) practices on gender segregation at universities. Drawing on gender and organisational theories, we conducted a case study of a managerial university in Lithuania drawing on analyses of policy documents, websites and senior academic staff survey data (n=142). We find vertical gender segregation in the management structures of the case study university, with women academics being more likely to experience career progression barriers than men. This study contributes t

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Suardana, I. Wayan, Ni Made Ariani, I. Wayan Darsana, I. Made Juniawan, and I. Putu Gede Andika Putra Mahayana. "Community Participation in Coastal Tourism Innovation in the Nusa Penida Region, Klungkung Regency." European Modern Studies Journal 7, no. 4 (2023): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(4).2023.13.

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Tourism in the Nusa Penida region has witnessed a substantial surge in visitor numbers since 2017, with a remarkable increase of 10.23% compared to the previous year, maintaining an average growth rate of 19.11%. Tourism development plays a pivotal role in generating income for the local tourist destinations and has a positive impact on the neighboring community. This study draws upon several foundational theories, including participation theory and community-based tourism theory (Perkins & Zimmerman, 1995). The study's findings reveal that the local community has taken the initiative to r

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Burrell, Darrell Norman. "Exploring the Nature of Diversity Dishonesty within Predominantly White Schools of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Public Health at the Most Highly Selective and Highly Ranked U.S. Universities." Social Sciences 13, no. 7 (2024): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci13070332.

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The concept of “diversity dishonesty” has emerged as a pressing concern within highly selective and highly ranked schools of medicine, pharmacy, and public health at elite and highly ranked U.S. universities, particularly in the context of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) efforts. This phenomenon, defined as a lack of sincerity and genuineness in an organization’s commitment to genuine and measurable change regarding diversity, raises significant questions about the authenticity of their endeavors. Organizations often engage in surface-level or performative actions related to diversity,

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Larasatie, Pipiet, and Chorirotun Ulifah. "Mother Leads with Her Heart: A Case Study of Women Worker Leaders in the Men-Dominated Forestry Sector." Merits 3, no. 3 (2023): 432–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/merits3030025.

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The masculine image and the notions of manual work and physical strength have resulted in more men workers in forestry. This gender imbalance has influenced the sector’s leadership environment, a critical element in the workplace setting for meeting organizational goals. This study aims to investigate women’s leadership dynamics in Perhutani, the only state-owned enterprise responsible for managing forest resources in Indonesia. Utilizing in-depth interviews with 11 women leaders from middle to top management levels, we found that there is a perceived physical limitation barrier to being a wom

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Armas, Alana, Joseph Fulton, Hayley R. Crooks, et al. "Empowering the voices of persons with disabilities: Co-creating and implementing a community engagement framework for inclusive program design and organizational development." International Journal of Integrated Care 23, S1 (2023): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic23183.

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Increasing efforts in public and patient engagement have resulted in several approaches, theories, models, and frameworks. While many of these efforts have merit, they tend to be designed for engagement in healthcare organizations and services, or research. Focusing on these specific areas is useful, but these approaches lack the contextual considerations community-based organizations must work through when looking to change or improve their engagement practices. March of Dimes Canada (MODC) is a complex national organization that serves people with disabilities, operating across multiple juri

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Johnson, Lyrck. "Are Designers Diluting Culture? Connecting Theory to Practice." Asylum 2 (December 31, 2023): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/aslm.2023207.

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The cohabitation between Indigenous and non- Indigenous peoples in this post-colonial society is a hefty but necessary topic that must be discussed. This is particularly important for landscape architects, as we are responsible for designing our urban public spaces and cities. Māori, the Indigenous people of Aotearoa, have struggled with land theft, and the erasure of their history and identity since the first European settlers arrived. Aotearoa has come a long way regarding cultural acceptance, acknowledgment and collaboration when it comes to design. This is evident, as engaging with mana wh

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Siemund, Peter. "Exclamative clauses in English and their relevance for theories of clause types." Studies in Language 39, no. 3 (2015): 698–728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.39.3.06sie.

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In the present study, I investigate the grammar and usage of English exclamative clauses of the type What a wonderful journey this is! and How wonderful this journey is! Building on existing research, I argue that the exclamative clause type can be motivated both syntactically and semantically/pragmatically. In the main part of my study, I offer a usage-based analysis of English exclamative clauses drawing on data from the British National Corpus and the International Corpus of English, British Component. I consider 703 tokens of what-exclamatives and 645 tokens of how-exclamatives. My analysi

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Levenbook, Barbara Baum. "HOW A STATUTE APPLIES." Legal Theory 12, no. 1 (2006): 71–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325206060241.

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This essay presents a new theory of statutory application that is superior to two competitors. One of the competitors claims that statutory directives apply to act-tokens fitting the legislature's intention. The other holds that statutes apply to act-tokens that are of the genuine kinds named by the classifying words. These theories solve certain problems badly or not at all, respectively: (1) accounting for the capacity of statutes for epistemic guidance; and (2) avoiding literalism. Both do a limited job of accounting for the rationality of statutory promulgation. The theory developed here,

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Salapata, Gina. "Tokens of piety. Inexpensive dedications as functional and symbolic objects." Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 11 (November 2018): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-11-05.

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This article engages with some methods and theories of disciplines outside the traditional sphere of Classics to open up new perspectives on the interrelationship between material culture, religion and society. It focuses on dedicatory practices and, in particular, on modest offerings and the multiple ways these were valued in Greek society. It concludes that, even though small inexpensive offerings were affordable by poorer people, their dedicators likely came from various socio-economic backgrounds. Dedications of low economic value and modest appearance may have had high symbolic value beca

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Hill, Daniel L. "Tokens of Presence: Second-Personal Presence and Baptistic Accounts of the Eucharist." Pro Ecclesia: A Journal of Catholic and Evangelical Theology 31, no. 1 (2021): 49–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10638512211050938.

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This paper attempts to provide a bridge between the two predominant Baptistic accounts of divine presence in Eucharist, with the help of Eleonore Stump’s account of second-personal presence and theories of emergence. Predominantly understood in either Zwinglian (memorialist) or Reformed (instrumentalist) categories, a dividing wall is erected with baptistic theology over the question of whether or not communion is strictly an act of human remembrance or involves divine presence in some form or fashion. After identifying three key problems with the memorialist account, this paper attempts to pr

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Wang, Zhixing, Gaofan Zhou, Jinzhen Yao, Jianlin Zhang, Qiliang Bao, and Qintao Hu. "Self-Prompting Tracking: A Fast and Efficient Tracking Pipeline for UAV Videos." Remote Sensing 16, no. 5 (2024): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16050748.

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In the realm of visual tracking, remote sensing videos captured by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have seen significant advancements with wide applications. However, there remain challenges to conventional Transformer-based trackers in balancing tracking accuracy and inference speed. This problem is further exacerbated when Transformers are extensively implemented at larger model scales. To address this challenge, we present a fast and efficient UAV tracking framework, denoted as SiamPT, aiming to reduce the number of Transformer layers without losing the discriminative ability of the model.

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Aziz, Aufar Abdul. "Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Menghadapi Non-Fungible Tokens Dalam Revolusi Digital." Jurnal Lex Renaissance 7, no. 2 (2022): 358–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol7.iss2.art10.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze: first, the form and legal consequences that occur in Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) transactions. Second, the role of legal development in dealing with NFT transactions in the era of the digital revolution. This is an empirical legal research as it examines NFT transactions that exist in the community with the approach to laws, legal principles, legal norms and existing legal theories. First, there are still obstacles in NFT transactions from a legal perspective, such as smart contracts executed in the blockchain system that have left several important eleme

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Hou, Lynn, and Jill P. Morford. "Using signed language collocations to investigate acquisition: A commentary on Ambridge (2020)." First Language 40, no. 5-6 (2020): 585–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142723720908075.

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The visual-manual modality of sign languages renders them a unique test case for language acquisition and processing theories. In this commentary the authors describe evidence from signed languages, and ask whether it is consistent with Ambridge’s proposal. The evidence includes recent research on collocations in American Sign Language that reveal collocational frequency effects and patterns that do not constitute syntactic constituents. While these collocations appear to resist fully abstract schematization, further consideration of how speakers create exemplars and how they link exemplar clo

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Yang, Jian Hua. "Two-Tone Colored Petri Net and its Application in PLC." Applied Mechanics and Materials 404 (September 2013): 618–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.404.618.

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2-tone colored Petri net, where one color of tokens stands for logical value true and the other color of tokens for logical value false, is proposed to solve problem of inconsistency between programmable logic control. Symmetry 2-tone colored Petri net is also developed to keep the dynamic behavior in accordance with that of the original Petri net so that invariant method can be employed to analyze properties of nets. Some theorems are given to judge circular control based on reachable tree and T-invariants, and the algorithm for obtaining all minimal T-invariants of symmetry 2-tone colored Pe

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Dolganin, A. A. "Non-fungible tokens (NFT) and intellectual property: The triumph of the proprietary approach?" Digital Law Journal 2, no. 3 (2021): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2021-2-3-46-54.

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Technical methods of intellectual property protection are reviewed and combined in the essay in the discourse of historical development — from man-made signatures of Renaissance artists to non-fungible tokens (NFT). The proliferation of NFTs is analyzed from the point of view of the commercial law: NFTs are discussed as objects that simultaneously have the characteristics of independence and a derivative nature in relation to intellectual property being the underlying digital asset. The self-sufficiency of NFTs as legal objects is provided by their commodity properties, which arise not only fr

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Hofstetter, Reto, Martin P. Fritze, and Cait Lamberton. "Beyond Scarcity: A Social Value-Based Lens for NFT Pricing." Journal of Consumer Research 51, no. 1 (2024): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucad082.

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Abstract Over the last half-century, consumer research has often depicted scarcity as a dominant factor increasing price. But should we assume that scarcity’s upward pressure on price remains intact, in a world where novel forms of digital products proliferate? In this article, we propose that blockchain-encrypted digital goods, in particular, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), offer good reason to revisit this assumption. In this context, we argue and find that social value can outweigh intrinsic value as a determinant of willingness-to-pay. As a result, when scarcity threatens access to high levels

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Scott, Hannah J., and Sean A. Fulop. "V-to-V coarticulation may be extinct in the wild." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 4 (2022): A229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0011152.

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Ever since the results of [S. E. G. Öhman, “Coarticulation…,” J. Ascoust. Soc. Am. 39, 151 (1966)] that a vowel could affect the preceding one, the phenomenon of anticipatory VCV coarticulation has been a subject of study. Most results establishing these effects have been obtained from curated laboratory speech [e.g., M. Grosvald, “Interspeaker variation…,” J. Phonetics 37, 173 (2009)], showing anticipatory V-to-V coarticulation across one, two and three syllables in English utterances. Here, we attempted to replicate these findings “in the wild” using the Buckeye Corpus of conversational Engl

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Glock, Hans-Johann. "Concepts: Where Subjectivism Goes Wrong." Philosophy 84, no. 1 (2009): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819109000011.

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AbstractThe debate about concepts has always been shaped by a contrast between subjectivism, which treats them as phenomena in the mind or head of individuals, and objectivism, which insists that they exist independently of individual minds. The most prominent contemporary version of subjectivism is Fodor's RTM. The Fregean charge against subjectivism is that it cannot do justice to the fact that different individuals can share the same concepts. Proponents of RTM have accepted shareability as a ‘non-negotiable constraint’. At the same time they insist that by distinguishing between sign-types

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Waldstein, Robin S., and Shari R. Baum. "Anticipatory Coarticulation in the Speech of Profoundly Hearing-Impaired and Normally Hearing Children." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 34, no. 6 (1991): 1276–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3406.1276.

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The present study investigated the extent of anticipatory coarticulation in the speech of five 7-year-old and four 10-year-old children with profound prelingual hearing impairment as compared to normally hearing age-matched control subjects. Ten tokens each of the CV syllables L[∫i, ∫u, ti, tu, ki, ku] were elicited from each of the children. Both temporal and spectral (centrold and F2 frequency) analyses were conducted to explore the influence of the following vocalic environment on the initial consonants. The data indicated that the hearing-impaired children displayed evidence of coarticulat

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Zakovorotnaia, E. M. "Binary Classifier for Experimental Search of Triggers in Jokes in English." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 22, no. 3 (2024): 98–111. https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2024-22-3-98-111.

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This paper describes the development of a binary classifier differentiating humorous and non-humorous texts. The proposed seq2seq model consists of a pre-trained BERT embedding layer and a Bi-LSTM layer used for sequence classification. Training and validation corpora include 76,000 jokes and non-jokes with identical vocabulary; this is essential in preventing vocabulary choice from being employed as a distinguishing factor between humor and non-humor. Further, this paper also describes the application of the trained neural network in a series of experiments on linguistic transformations of hu

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Habernal, Ivan, and Iryna Gurevych. "Argumentation Mining in User-Generated Web Discourse." Computational Linguistics 43, no. 1 (2017): 125–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00276.

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The goal of argumentation mining, an evolving research field in computational linguistics, is to design methods capable of analyzing people's argumentation. In this article, we go beyond the state of the art in several ways. (i) We deal with actual Web data and take up the challenges given by the variety of registers, multiple domains, and unrestricted noisy user-generated Web discourse. (ii) We bridge the gap between normative argumentation theories and argumentation phenomena encountered in actual data by adapting an argumentation model tested in an extensive annotation study. (iii) We creat

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Shukla, Diwakar, and Surendra Gadewar. "Stochastic model for cell movement in a knockout switch in computer networks." Journal of High Speed Networks 16, no. 3 (2007): 301–21. https://doi.org/10.3233/hsn-2007-322.

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In computer networks, switching is used as a juncture to provide a path to a message to pass on. The knockout switch is a specially designed architecture having equal number of input and output lines. An input cell, in this switch, passes through several stages like filters, concentrators and shifters (or queue). The cell may be under unicasting or multicasting depending upon the number of tokens of output lines allotted. This paper considers the random movement of a cell, inside the design of knockout switch, up to the output line. A Markov chain model is proposed to explain the transitions o

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Nencheva, Mira L., Jessica F. Schwab, Casey Lew-Williams, and Caitlin M. Fausey. "Moving Beyond Predefined Individual Features of Infant-Directed Speech." Open Mind 8 (2024): 1330–47. https://doi.org/10.1162/opmi_a_00172.

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Abstract Infants experience language in the context of a dynamic environment in which many cues co-occur. However, experimenters often reduce language input to individual cues a priori without considering how children themselves may experience incoming information, leading to potentially inaccurate conclusions about how learning works outside of the lab. Here, we examined the shared temporal dynamics of two historically separated cues that are thought to support word learning: repetition of the same word in nearby utterances, and isolation of individual word tokens (i.e., single-word utterance

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Lee, Kent. "A comparative analysis of English nuclear stress principles in conversation." Topics in Linguistics 24, no. 1 (2023): 18–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/topling-2023-0002.

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Abstract Nuclear stress (or sentence stress) as a prosodic feature marks information flow in spoken English, and has received some treatment in the linguistics literature, most notably in pragmatics, but less so in newer phonological paradigms. Current theories in linguistics might shed light on this feature, such as Optimality Theory (OT) and cognitive grammar (CG). This paper compares potential insights and likely predictions of these two approaches for nuclear stress, by examining a recorded conversation of native US English speakers. The descriptive statistics indicate stress pattern distr

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Pratama, Zenda, Fatah Hidayat, and Ramiah Lubis. "TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP JAMINAN PADA INVESTASI DIGITAL CYRONIUM COIN." Muamalah 6, no. 2 (2021): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/muamalah.v6i2.7983.

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This thesis is entitled Review of Sharia Economic Law of Guarantee on Cyronium Coin Investment. Against the background of the problem, namely the effect of physical gold coin collateral on Cyronium Coin digital investment which can ensure the security of these investment activities. The formulation of the problem, namely: What is the guarantee on Cyronium Coin digital investment? and How does Sharia Economic Law review the guarantee on Cyronium Coin digital investment ?. This type of research is library research, the primary data of which is obtained from a review of literature studies and fro

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Dranseika, Vilius. "VEIKSMŲ ATPAŽINIMAS KAIP VIRTUS DORMITIVA." Problemos 77 (January 1, 2010): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2010.0.1896.

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Straipsnyje siūlomos konceptualios priemonės, leidžiančios formuluoti tvirtinimą, kad tose socialinių mokslų filosofijos teorijose, kuriose veiksmų atpažinimas yra laikomas metodologiniu socialinio aiškinimo pagrindu, jis yra traktuojamas kaip „virtus dormitiva“. Tuomet veiksmų atpažinimas gali būti suprantamas kaip tiesioginė veiksmų tipų įžvalga elgsenoje arba neapibrėžta, holistinė veiksmų interpretavimo procedūra. Abiem atvejais susiduriama su neskaidrios ir toliau neaiškinamos pažįstančiojo episteminės galios postulavimu. „Virtus dormitiva“ problema tampa ypač aštri, jei pripažįstame veik

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Son-Turan, Semen. "Fostering Equality in Education: The Blockchain Business Model for Higher Education (BBM-HE)." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (2022): 2955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052955.

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This paper seeks to address which business model in higher education that fosters SDG 4, is adequate for the post-pandemic period. To that end, it introduces the “Blockchain Business Model for Higher Education” (BBM-HE) and a transformed business model canvas framework based on existing literature, concepts, theories and findings relating to most of the pressing issues in higher education from the present study. To determine these issues, secondary data is used in the qualitative research design by applying inductive content analysis techniques to online reports. The originality of this study

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Bryant, Gregory A., Christine S. Wang, and Riccardo Fusaroli. "Recognizing affiliation in colaughter and cospeech." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 10 (2020): 201092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201092.

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Theories of vocal signalling in humans typically only consider communication within the interactive group and ignore intergroup dynamics. Recent work has found that colaughter generated between pairs of people in conversation can afford accurate judgements of affiliation across widely disparate cultures, and the acoustic features that listeners use to make these judgements are linked to speaker arousal. But to what extent does colaughter inform third party listeners beyond other dynamic information between interlocutors such as overlapping talk? We presented listeners with short segments (1–3

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Bai, Zi-Hui, Chao Xu, and Sung-Eui Cho. "Content Characteristics and Customer Purchase Behaviors in Nonfungible Token Digital Artwork Trading." Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 20, no. 2 (2025): 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020065.

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Despite the growing popularity of digital artworks that use nonfungible tokens (NFTs), systematic frameworks for analyzing the content characteristics driving NFT artworks’ creation, sale, and collection remain underdeveloped. Drawing on key insights from a diffusion of innovations, social identity, and value-based adoption theories, this study constructed a conceptual model that identified six key factors: uniqueness, profitability, prestige, community engagement, collectability, and compatibility. These factors’ effects on consumer purchasing behavior were investigated using perceived value

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Williams, Neftalie. "Before the Gold: Connecting Aspirations, Activism, and BIPOC Excellence Through Olympic Skateboarding." Journal of Olympic Studies 3, no. 1 (2022): 4–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/26396025.3.1.02.

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Abstract Although scholars have focused on the racial politics of popular and Olympic sports (particularly in the US context), few have addressed issues of race in action sports like skateboarding. Those who do consider race in elite skateboarding broadly frame skaters of color (SOC) as “tokens” with little to no agency. Furthermore, the scholarly literature theorizes skateboarding culture as a space of whiteness, with a limited capacity to act as a contested site of racial politics and fails to include and consider the voices and experiences of elite SOC. This article's interviews with SOC of

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Montes, Mariana, and Dirk Geeraerts. "How vector space models disambiguate adjectives: A perilous but valid enterprise." Yearbook of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association 10, no. 1 (2022): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gcla-2022-0002.

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Abstract The present study is part of a larger research project developing computational tools for large-scale corpus-based semantic analyses. One such tool represents semantic structure with vector space models (VSMs). The paper shows that this tool and the models built require a deeper understanding, especially with a view to how its results relate to cognitive theories of meaning. Although token-based VSMs are increasingly used in corpus-based cognitive semantics, we believe it is insufficiently appreciated how alternative parameter settings deal with a range of semantic issues, such as gra

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Marjie, Sarah. "Kiswahili-English on Public Signage: A Morpheme- By -Morpheme Approach." Studies in African Linguistics 51, no. 2 (2023): 256–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.51.2.124793.

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Communication could be oral and written. These forms of communication may be formal or informal depending on the setting, people involved, age and class. Codeswitching is an informal form of communication. It is used most at times in oral communication. However, in recent times, its has been used extensively in written communication. This has raised issues as to whether written communication can also be a possible platform for informal communication. This study investigates codeswitching on public signage by Kiswahili –English bilinguals. The study examines how Kiswahili –English bilinguals us

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Kim, SooJeong. "Discussion on the Qualification of Virtual Assets as a Property." Korean Association of Civil Law 106 (March 31, 2024): 35–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52554/kjcl.2024.106.35.

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Whether virtual assets can be regarded as a ‘thing’ or ‘property has been widely discussed, because it can be a prerequisite to whether legal theories in property law and in bankruptcy law would be applied to virtual assets. Although financial regulatory Acts on virtual asset law are being legislated around the world, few countries have legislated how virtual assets will be understood in civil law. In this situation, Liechtenstein has in 2019 and Switzerland has in 2021 partially regulated civil legal issues of virtual assets in their Acts and UNIDROIT adopted its principles on digital assets

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Ferrucci, Lorenzo, Aldo Genovesio, and Encarni Marcos. "The importance of urgency in decision making based on dynamic information." PLOS Computational Biology 17, no. 10 (2021): e1009455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009455.

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A standard view in the literature is that decisions are the result of a process that accumulates evidence in favor of each alternative until such accumulation reaches a threshold and a decision is made. However, this view has been recently questioned by an alternative proposal that suggests that, instead of accumulated, evidence is combined with an urgency signal. Both theories have been mathematically formalized and supported by a variety of decision-making tasks with constant information. However, recently, tasks with changing information have shown to be more effective to study the dynamics

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Heinelt, Hubert, and Margit Mayer. "Local Politics Research in Germany: Developments and Characteristics in Comparative Perspective." European Urban and Regional Studies 10, no. 1 (2003): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/a032527.

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This article summarizes the development and peculiarities of research in urban politics in Germany. It is focused on the working group on Local Politics Research (Arbeitskreis Lokale Politikforschung/LoPoFo) within the German Political Science Association as the core of the scholarly debate in this country for nearly 30 years. The article consists of three parts. Part one highlights the paradigms of local politics research in Germany and its main distinctions from other disciplinary approaches in analysing urban topics - not at least sociology. The second part gives an overview of the differen

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Heyne, Matthias, Xuan Wang, Donald Derrick, Kieran Dorreen та Kevin Watson. "The articulation of /ɹ/ in New Zealand English". Journal of the International Phonetic Association 50, № 3 (2018): 366–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100318000324.

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This paper investigates the articulation of approximant /ɹ/ in New Zealand English (NZE), and tests whether the patterns documented for rhotic varieties of English hold in a non-rhotic dialect. Midsagittal ultrasound data for 62 speakers producing 13 tokens of /ɹ/ in various phonetic environments were categorized according to the taxonomy by Delattre & Freeman (1968), and semi-automatically traced and quantified using the AAA software (Articulate Instruments Ltd. 2012) and a Modified Curvature Index (MCI; Dawson, Tiede & Whalen 2016). Twenty-five NZE speakers produced tip-down /ɹ/ excl

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Krinichansky, K. V., and V. E. Ponamorenko. "The evolution of the debt—equity doctrine in the light of financial instruments’ digitalization." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 5 (May 9, 2024): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-5-55-73.

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The article outlines the basics for using the debt—equity dichotomy in the financial instruments typology and analyzes the contradictions and short-comings of the existing approach to classification. It is shown that the “trap” of the debt—equity dichotomy comes from the path dependence process, mainly formed by the inertia of the tax system. It is noted that the applying of the debt—equity dichotomy entails a formalist approach to classification, which does not bring closer to the clarity of the delimitation of contracts according to the criteria of risk and reward distribution, and restricti

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R., Sikira, Madaba R., and Filbert R. "Impact of recognition on employees` performance in the Manufacturing Industries in Tanzania: A Case of Tanga Cement Company." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 12, no. 03 (2024): 6059–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.em11.

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Motivation works differently among employees in an organisation. While it is generally acceptable that monetary incentive is preferable among employees but there is a debate regarding non–financial incentives such as recognition on whether they impact employee performance. This study examined the impact of recognition on employees` performance in the manufacturing industries in Tanzania by using a case of Tanga Cement Company. In conducting this study, the researchers employed a descriptive research design. Furthermore, a simple random sampling method was used to select 50 respondents which en

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Belikova, Ksenia Michailovna. "Theoretical and practical aspects of legal qualification of virtual property in Russia and abroad." Юридические исследования, no. 7 (July 2021): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2021.7.35869.

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The subject of this research is the theoretical and practical aspects of legal qualification of virtual property &ndash; digital online objects (cryptocurrencies, game property, user accounts, etc.) in Russia and abroad. Virtual property is viewed through the prism of the concept of &ldquo;asset&rdquo; / &ldquo;economic asset&rdquo;, established in the national and foreign legislation and doctrine. Real right to game objects in online games are considered through the lens of John Locke&rsquo;s labor theory of property (acquisition), M. Radin&rsquo;s theory of person

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Vergeiner, Philip C., and Lars Bülow. "Der Konjunktiv II in den ruralen Basisdialekten Österreichs." Linguistik Online 114, no. 2 (2022): 3–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.114.8401.

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Until today, variation and change in the use of subjunctive II variants in the dialects of Austria have been poorly studied. Largely neglected by traditional dialectology, even more recent studies neither consider all dialect regions of Austria, nor do they go into detail about intra-linguistic factors. Furthermore, an integration into morpho-syntactic theories of language change is missing. This paper addresses the above-mentioned desiderata. Using an apparent-time design, it intends to uncover linguistic, geographical, and sociolinguistic factors of variation and change in the use of s

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Ramírez Urbaneja, Desirée. "“¿Tú tienes una little pumpkin?” Mixed noun phrases in Spanish-English bilingual children and adults." International Journal of Bilingualism 24, no. 4 (2019): 824–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367006919888580.

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Objectives: This study investigates the switching of a noun or a determiner in mixed noun phrases, such as “ una little pumpkin,” to test predictions from two theoretical frameworks, the Matrix Language Frame model (MLF) and the Minimalist Approach (MA) and examines whether there is a difference between child and adult code-switching (CS) patterns in order to understand children’s acquisition of grammatical patterns in general. Methodology: All tokens of mixed noun phrases (NPs) were extracted from three bilingual child corpora and one bilingual adult corpus. The finite verb (matrix language)

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Akbar, Dr Mohamed Aslam. "TOWARDS AN INTERPRETATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCY AS A COMMODITY FROM MAQASID AL-SHARI’AH PERSPECTIVE." International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research 5, no. 2 December (2022): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.53840/ijiefer90.

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From days of simple barter to the age of digital entries, the evolution of money is proof of a human sense of resourcefulness. Besides the universal acceptance of money as wealth, conventionally it is regarded as a commodity and according to Islamic jurisprudence, though money is used as a medium of exchange and store of value, it cannot be sold at a price higher than its face value or rented out. There has recently been increasing work on the position of commodity money and fiat money in the context of Islamic finance theories and commodity markets. Whereas traditional fiat currency plays a v

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