Academic literature on the topic 'Tōkyō (Japon)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tōkyō (Japon)"

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Christina, Ellensohn. "The Facilitation of Child Development in a Japanese Nursery School." Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2013-0001.

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Abstract This paper aims to explore the topic of facilitating children’s development in a Japanese day-care centre (hoikuen). The research is based on a case study with participant observation in the daycare facility Minami Ōsawa Nursery School in Tōkyō. After a short overview on preschool education in Japan and an introduction to Minami Ōsawa Nursery School, the three main topics of child development around the age of five years-cognitive, social-emotional and motor development- will be further explored. These three areas will be defined more precisely in the context of the selfproclaimed aims and daily routine of the hoikuen team. Furthermore the importance of a child’s autonomy is addressed.
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Kasulis, Thomas P. "Japanese Philosophy? No Such Thing: Japan's Contribution to World Philosophizing." International Journal of Asian Studies 16, no. 2 (July 2019): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591419000147.

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For almost five decades I have been studying Japanese philosophy, but only gradually have I come to realize there is no such thing. The ghost of Nakae Chōmin 中江 兆民 (1847–1901) probably gloats with satisfaction to hear this gaijin say that. My statement seems to echo his assessment more than a century ago when he pronounced that Japan had always been and continued to be devoid of philosophy. Although I admire Chōmin for his intellectual courage, standing up to the thought police even to the extent of being temporarily exiled from Tōkyō, my position is not at all the same as his. Nakae Chōmin is not only dead, but unfortunately, when it came to understanding both philosophy and its relation to Japan, he was also dead wrong. So although in reference to Japanese philosophy, I claim there is no such thing, I do not mean what Chōmin meant. To understand what I do mean, we have to examine my claim word by word.
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Huang, Po-Lung. "Japanese street dance culture in manga and anime: Hip hop transcription in Samurai Champloo and Tokyo Tribe-2." East Asian Journal of Popular Culture 7, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eapc_00039_1.

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Street dance, one of the four most important elements of hip hop culture, was developed mainly by African American youths in the 1970s and imported to Japan in the 1980s. Since then, street dance has been diversified by local media such as manga/anime in Japan. This article therefore analyses how Japanese storytelling, exemplified by Shin’ichirō Watanabe’s anime Samurai Champloo (2004–05), Santa Inoue’s manga Tokyo Tribe-2 (1997–2005) and Tatsuo Satō’s anime adaptation Tokyo Tribes (2006–07), has transcribed the hip hop elements into the Tokugawa-Edo period’s art scenes and fictitious ‘Tōkyō’, and provides a basis for understanding hip hop culture in Japan by drawing on Charles Taylor’s ‘language of perspicuous contrast’ (1985). Although manga and anime quickly reflected popular cultural trends in Japan, hip hop elements did not manifest as main material until Tokyo Tribe-2 was released. Thus, there was apparently a prolonged interval between the arrival of hip hop culture in Japan and its representation by manga/anime after Japanese youths’ first fancied street dance. Therefore, street dance culture could have been transformed within the Japanese cultural context. This article also analyses the representation/transcription of street dance and hip hop in manga/amine by contextualizing the Japanese sociopolitical background to explain this prolonged interval.
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Kido, Ewa Maria. "ELEMENTS OF THE UBRANSCAPE IN TOKYO." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 8, no. 1 (June 29, 2012): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/teka.2495.

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Tokyo Metropolis (Tōkyō-to) of 13 mln people, crowded, colored, noisy, made of very freely designed buildings, with railway loop line separating the inner center from the outer center – from one side is similar to other large metropolises in Japan, and from another – being a capitol and having the Imperial Palace as its symbolical center, is unique. This article discusses elements of urbanscape, such as transportation infrastructure – roads and railways; junctions and city centers – neighborhoods; urban interiors – streets and squares; border lines and belts – rivers, parks; dominant urban structures, outstanding elements – landmarks, and characteristic sights, that contribute to aesthetic appeal of the landscape of Tokyo. The conclusion is that although both European cities and Tokyo have well-functioning centers, as well as subcenters of the polycentric metropolises, their forms are differing because they reflect local urban planning, aesthetics, and culture.
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Balogh, Lehel. "The Moral Compatibility of Two Japanese Psychotherapies: An Appraisal of the Ethical Principles of Morita and Naikan Methods." Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies 12, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 124–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2020-0005.

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AbstractThe article expounds and compares two representative contemporary psychotherapeutic approaches which grew out of the Buddhist cultural heritage of Japan and have proved successful in dealing with mental disorders in both Eastern and Western countries. Morita and Naikan therapies are regularly discussed and evaluated together as their compatibility and belongingness are unquestionable facts, even though they appeared at different times and in different milieus. One emerged from the clinical practice of a psychiatric department at a Tōkyō hospital where patients with neurasthenia were being treated, while the other appeared in rural Nara as a transformed version of an ancient ascetic tradition which aimed to assist devoted Buddhists attaining enlightenment. The article investigates the similarities and differences that form the foundations of the metaphysical, ethical, and therapeutic presuppositions of both therapies, pointing out the degree of their compatibility, and the possibility of conceiving a unified ethical framework for them.
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Sostero, Marco. "Museum Culture of Remembrance: The Depiction of World War II in Japanese, German and Austrian Museums." Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 165–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2012-0006.

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Abstract As one component of cultural memory, museums have the potential to co-form the remembrance of an entire society. They try to minimise the experience deficiency of their visitors and help them further to know and understand history in an interesting and vivid way. The present paper will show how and to what extent important museums in Japan, Germany and Austria try to shape the historical consciousness of their visitors. With the Yūshūkan in Tōkyō, the Heiwa Kinen Shiryōkan in Hiroshima, the Deutsches Historisches Museum in Berlin and the Heeresgeschichtliches Museum in Vienna, four representative institutions will be taken as indicators of the national efforts to re-appraise the history of World War II. Analyses of the different exhibitions, together with an international comparison, will document the individual position of each museum as well as its political intention. In addition, legal and cultural backgrounds that can lead to a country-specific, ideologically biased museum-based depiction of World War II will also be taken into consideration.
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Rasche, Julia. "Ueno Park during Meiji Times – a Mirror of its Time: Discursive Space and Symbolic Representation of Modernity." Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies 1, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 91–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2011-0004.

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Abstract With the Great Council of State‟s 16th decree, the Meiji administration introduced the neologism kōen, „public park‟, to the Japanese language and the administrative system. One of the re-named parks was today‟s Ueno Kōen, which during the Meiji period changed with regards to character and appearance. It came to house the first modern museums, the first modern zoo, and the first public library. Industrial fairs were to be held in Ueno Kōen and a train station was built, connecting the rural north with Japan‟s capital. Meiji politicians re-designed the park grounds, in which today not only institutions of education, industry and modernity are located, but the highest number of homeless people in any one place in Tōkyō is to be found. The research question, „What kind of space was constituted in the place Ueno Kōen during Meiji time?‟ is to be answered with the discourse theory of the German sociologist Reiner Keller and the theory on the social construction of space offered by the German sociologist Martina Löw. The article will show that Ueno Park was to become a spatial representation of Japan‟s modernisation process and of the policies of „enlightenment‟ and „rich country, strong army‟, bunmei kaika and fukoku kyōhei.
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Oh, Younjung. "Oriental Taste in Imperial Japan: The Exhibition and Sale of Asian Art and Artifacts by Japanese Department Stores from the 1920s through the Early 1940s." Journal of Asian Studies 78, no. 1 (February 2019): 45–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911818002498.

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From the 1920s to the early 1940s, Japanese department stores provided Japanese urban middle-class households with art and artifacts from China, Korea, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. The department stores not merely sold art and artifacts from Japan's Asian neighbors but also promoted the cultural confidence to appreciate and collect them. At the same time, aspiring middle-class customers satisfied their desire to emulate the historical elite's taste for Chinese and other Asian objects by shopping at the department stores. The aesthetic consumption of Asian art and artifacts formulated a privileged position for Japan in the imperial order and presented the new middle class with the cultural capital vital to the negotiation of its social status. This article examines the ways in which department stores marketed “tōyō shumi” (Oriental taste), which played a significant role in the formation of identity for both the imperial state and the new middle class in 1920s and 1930s Japan.
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Gregus, Adam. "Shadows Under a Rising Sun: Utopia and Its Dark Side in Kirino Natsuo’s Poritikon." Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies 8, no. 1 (December 20, 2017): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2016-0001.

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Abstract Kirino Natsuo, arguably one of the most popular contemporary Japanese authors in Western markets (a number of her novels having been translated into English, German, French, Italian, Dutch or Spanish, among other languages) who is often being recognised as a mystery writer, only enjoys limited acknowledgment for the thematic breadth and genre diversity of her work. Such description is not only inaccurate (Kirino published her last true mystery novel in 2002), but also manifests itself in the limited and underdeveloped treatment of her work in Western academic writing. This paper deals with Kirino Natsuo’s 2011 novel Poritikon (Politikon) and its analysis within the greater context of Kirino’s work. A focus is put upon introducing the novel as utopian fiction with the aim to illustrate ways in which Kirino Natsuo utilises utopian genre patterns as well as how her utopia works to provide a commentary on contemporary Japan. The utopian theme present in Poritikon makes the novel a rather untypical entry in Kirino’s oeuvre (although not a unique one, since her novels Tōkyō-jima [Tokyo Island, 2008 1 ] and Yasashii otona [Gentle Adults, 2010] also work with elements of utopian/dystopian fiction) as well as within the Japanese literary scene in general, and provides an interesting argument for Kirino Natsuo as more than ‘just’ a mystery writer.
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Josephy-Hernández, Daniel E. "The Translation of Graphemes in Anime in Its Original and Fansubbed Versions." TranscUlturAl: A Journal of Translation and Cultural Studies 9, no. 1 (June 22, 2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21992/t9rw5z.

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Anime, Japanese animation, is massive, with “60% of the animation in the world made in Japan” (Goto-Jones 2009, 3). Anime occasionally makes an innovative use of graphemes on screen, but this has not been studied so far. This study, then, describes and analyses how graphemes have been translated in anime, presenting a series of cases, but concentrating on three particular releases: Gurren Lagann, Kill la Kill, and Tōkyō Godfathers, products that feature a frequent and innovative use of graphemes in its anime. These graphemes are categorised into two types: (1) the ones that are part of the original anime and (2) the graphemes added in fansubbed anime. Much anime is fansubbed (subtitled by fans), and these fans are not constrained by the industry’s rules, meaning that they have complete liberty in subtitling, allowing for really creative forms of subtitling. Even if this freedom can sometimes be taken to the extreme—with subtitles covering the entire screen—fansubs have shown creative subtitling solutions, specially in the case of graphemes that cover a great part of the screen. After describing and analysing these graphemes and how they have been subtitled, this article concludes that, even if fansubs can frequently be excessive, they are at the fore of creativity, and present better solutions than official subtitles in the translation of graphemes in anime.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tōkyō (Japon)"

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Scoccimarro, Rémi. "Le rôle structurant des avancées sur la mer dans la baie de Tôkyô : production et reproduction de l’espace urbain." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/scoccimarro_r.

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Parmi les terrains immédiatement mobilisables pour les opérations foncières de la période de bulle spéculative foncière au Japon (1985-1991), les vastes espaces gagnés sur la mer (umetatechi) dans la baie de Tôkyô ont été d’autant plus la cible de projets de quartiers d’affaires qu’ils offraient des possibilités très avantageuses par rapport au reste de la ville. À proximité du centre (toshin), la structure particulière de la propriété foncière sur ces terrains a permis leur mise à la disposition immédiate pour les promoteurs publics et privés. De vastes opérations urbaines conçues dans les années 1980 sont mises en chantier au milieu des années 1990, après l’éclatement de la Bulle (1991), dans un contexte foncier passé à la déflation. Parmi les plus imposantes, les opérations Rinkaifukutoshin à Tôkyô, Minato Mirai 21 à Yokohama ou encore Makuhari Shintoshin à Chiba. Notre thèse est d’estimer que cette production d’espaces, de territoires, obéit à une logique économique qui revêt des formes géographiques spécifiques dans un cadre sociologique et culturel original. Selon cette approche, le jeu des acteurs impliqués dans la rénovation du front de mer tôkyôte est moins abordé sous l’angle des modalités opératoires de l’aménagement urbain et davantage sous le prisme de leur fonctionnalité systémique. L’identité de ces acteurs révèle quelques surprises, car les principaux, institutions et entreprises, ne correspondent qu’incomplètement à ceux que l’on rencontre habituellement dans la construction de la ville japonaise. Et pour ceux qui sont habituels, leur combinaison et leur rôle respectif diffèrent en partie de ce qui se passe dans les rénovations occidentales des fronts de mer. Les mégaprojets sur terre-pleins ont été le point de départ de la reconversion urbaine des espaces portuaires des mégapoles japonaises. Nous avons choisi de nous appuyer sur l’étude du plus vaste d’entre eux, le Rinkaifukutoshin. Comment, au delà de son développement chaotique, cette opération urbaine a-t-elle initié une reconversion des terre-pleins du port de Tôkyô ? Dans quelle mesure cette reconversion participe-t-elle aujourd’hui à la réorganisation du cœur de la plus grande ville du monde ? Enfin, que peut-on déduire, en termes de produit urbain, de l’avancée de la ville sur les terre-pleins du port ? Sont-ils une simple reproduction de l’espace urbain sur de nouvelles surfaces ou une surface de production de nouveaux espaces urbains ? Après avoir présenté le cadre du terrain, Tôkyô et sa baie, nous montrerons comment le fonctionnement de la mégapole japonaise, ville globale et tête asiatique de la Triade, permet de comprendre la conception du mégaprojet Rinkaifukutoshin. À travers l’histoire chaotique de l’opération, nous proposons une analyse de cette tentative de production d’espace urbain. Dans un deuxième temps, nous nous intéresserons à la reconversion de la zone interne du port de Tôkyô. Nous montrons qu’elle correspond à une véritable avancée de la ville, sur un modèle adapté à la situation foncière de l’après Bulle et selon des principes issus de l’expérience du Rinkaifukutoshin. Cela nous permet d’expliquer comment la reconversion urbaine des terre-pleins du port joue un rôle de premier plan dans les dynamiques sociodémographiques qui remodèlent actuellement les quartiers centraux de la capitale japonaise, au cœur du phénomène de retour au centre, le toshinkaiki. Enfin nous traitons la question de la nature urbaine de ces aménagements et de l’émergence d’un nouvel espace dans la mégapole : le front de mer, ou plutôt, en glocal-language, le wôtâfuronto. Cela nous conduit à traiter la question de l’avenir des terre-pleins du port de la baie ; face aux nouvelles résistances sur fond de débat environnemental, mais surtout face au maintien d’un système de production, et même de surproduction, d’espaces à Tôkyô
During the so-called Bubble Economics in Japan (1985-1991), the large coastal landfills and reclaimed lands in the Tokyo bay area have been particularly affected by huge urban projects. The proximity to the city center (the toshin) and the special property structure of Japanese reclaimed lands (umetatechi) put it at the immediate private and public urban planners’ disposal. These large urban projects (more than 400 ha. For some of these), designed in the 1980s, started to be built only in the middle of the 1990s, after the collapse of the Bubble, which means in a context of land prices deflation while its funding was adapted to the faith of a never-ending land prices growth in Japanese cities. The biggest of these operations are Rinkaifukutoshin in Tôkyô, Minato Mirai 21 in Yokohama and Makuhari Shintoshin in Chiba. These operations were the starting point of the renewal of the Japanese megacities’ port areas. We focused on the most important one, in space and spending, the Rinkaifukutoshin. How, beyond its chaotic development, it started an actual renewal of Tôkyô port’s reclaimed lands. How does this lead today to the reorganization of the urban core of the world largest city? What kinds of urban spaces it produces at the end? After the introduction of our field of work, Tôkyô and its bay, we attempt to demonstrate how the Rinkaifukutoshin operation is to be understood as a result, in its conception, of the globalization of Tôkyô megacity in the 80s. We then analyze the effects of the collapse of the Bubble on the planning and the nowadays urban product due to the successive adaptations of the development method. Second, we show how the redevelopment of the inner part of Tokyo harbor correspond to a real urbanization process, matching with a model resulting in some part of the experience of the Rinkaifukutoshin, but also of the background of more than 15 years of land prices deflation. It enables us to explain clearly how this redevelopment has a key role in the restructuration of the central quarters of the Japanese capital, in the context of the toshinkaiki, the “return to the city center” of urban populations. At least, we deal with the question of the urban nature of all these new constructions and the emergence of a new kind of space in the Japanese megacities: the wôtâfuronto, glocal translation of waterfront. This leads us to tackle the question of the future of newly constructed and planned reclaimed lands in the Tôkyô bay. It faces new resistances, based on environmental protection but more than that, the problem of surproduction of raw space in Tokyo area, while the production system is still in function with the disposal in the sea of urban wastes and refuses
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Asanuma-Brice, Cécile. "La transformation de la périphérie urbaine de Tokyo par les organismes de logements publics." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0049.

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Si les cités de logements sociaux ont stigmatisé des territoires entiers en France, il ne semble pas en être de même partout, les Japonais, quant à eux, entretiennent une image agreste de ces mêmes territoires. Le Japon ayant connu les mêmes cycles économiques que la France, nous nous sommes interrogée quant à un décalage possible entre la réalité formelle afférente, soit la production en masse de logements pour une population d'ouvriers qu'il fallait fixer près des lieux de production, et l'image retenue et véhiculée collectivement d'un même lieu. Par ce biais, il s'agira de démontrer que l'image que l'on peut avoir d'un territoire est moins liée au territoire lui-même, à la forme urbaine, qu'aux pratiques qui ont cours dans ce territoire, constituant la culture du lieu. Les politiques économiques choisies après guerre ont su jouer de ce processus, de la valorisation des images d'un espace imaginaire idéalisé afin de produire et de faire accepter aux résidents, des espaces dont la planification n'a pour seule motivation la rentabilité économique de celui qui le produit. La planification urbaine engendrée multiplie règles et interdits, clos les espaces habités sous un discours sécuritaire, engendrant une destruction du fonctionnement communautaire. L'État japonais, faute d'avoir su répondre à ses objectifs, décide de cesser son implication dans le secteur du logement et se désengage financièrement à partir de 2005. La triple catastrophe qu'a connu le Japon le 11 mars 2011 aurait pu générer un nouvel engagement de l'État dont l'un des rôles est la protection de sa population. Mais la situation actuelle semble confirmer un abandon de l'État-Providence au secteur privé
If social housing estates stigmatized some territories in France, it does not seem to be the same everywhere, Japanese, meanwhile, maintain an image of these rural areas. Japan has experienced the same economic cycles than France, we questioned about a possible gap between the formal reality related, or mass production of housing for population of workers that was set near production sites and the chosen image and collectively conveyed the same place. Through this, it will demonstrate that the image can have a territory is less tied to the land itself, the urban form, as current practices in this area, constituting culture of the place. Economic policies chosen after the war were able to play in this process, recovery images of idealized imaginary space to produce and to accept residents see, for extreme enhancement of the image of the place, to achieve that the resident calls himself spaces whose planning has motivated solely by economic return from that product. Urban planning rules and multiply generated prohibited in enclosed spaces inhabited security discourse without success to question the motivations behind these societal dysfunction. The Japanese government, not having been able to meet its objectives, decides to cease its involvement in the housing sector and financial disengages from 2005. The triple disaster (earthquake, tsunami, nuclear power plant explosion in Fukushima) experienced by Japan March 11, 2011 could generate a new commitment of the State of one of the roles is to protect its population. But the current situation seems to confirm the intent of a transmission role of the welfare state to the private sector
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Takeshita, Junko. "Urbanisme et centralité, le cas de Tokyo." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H015.

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Cette thèse développe une observation sociologique de la ville de Tokyo, dont la question est focalisée sur la formation du centre urbain. La particularité du sujet exige une présentation générale autant qu'une analyse culturelle et s'oriente ainsi vers une étude comparative par rapport aux cas occidentaux notamment. Certaines enquêtes menées sur le style de vie des Japonais d'aujourd'hui expliquent une autre forme d'individualisme à leur propre manière, conséquence d'un développement atypique, du matérialisme et de l'occidentalisation. Ces facteurs constituent l'essentiel de la culture hybride de ce pays exceptionellement avancé. L'histoire de la ville, à travers des architectures symboliques, peut raconter en ce sens l'inspiration sociale selon les époques, et aussi décrire le processus d'une modernisation bien spécifique. L'urbanisation est ainsi étudiée en tant que fruit des changements sociaux qu'il s'agit principalement des transferts démographique et industriel. Cette recherche phénoménologique permet de dégager une conception unique dans les planifications urbaines de la ville de Tokyo : c'est un modèle "circulaire" appliqué massivement aux plans publics, depuis les réseaux de transport jusqu'aux structures des zones centrales. Etant considéré comme une politique alternative entre la concentration et l'élargissement, cet aménagement de la future mégapole crée une valeur unificatrice de la centralité
This thesis develops a sociological observation on the town of Tokyo, whose question is focused about the formation of the urban centre. The specificty of the subject requires a general presentation as well as a cultural analysis, and thus orients itself towards a comparative study, particularly in relation to the Occidental cases. Some investigations into the life style of the contemporary Japanese explain another kind of individualism in their own way, in consequence of an atypical development, bound to the materialism and to the Westernization. These factors shape the main structure of this exceptionally advanced country's hybrid culture. The history of the city, through symbolic architectures, in that sense tells every period's peculiar social orientation, and describes the process of modernization. The urbanization is thus studied as a product of social changes, mainly due to demographic and industrial transfers. Such a phenomenological research makes it possible to underline a unique conception in Tokyo city's town planning : that of a "circular" model, massively applied to public projects, from transport networks to central zones' structures. Regarded as an alternative policy between concentration and expansion, this enterprise of the future magalopolis creates a unifying value of centrality
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Languillon, Raphael. "Global Tokyo : ville mature, métropole renaissante." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO22008/document.

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Tokyo est une ville mature qui se caractérise par une contraction de sa population active à la suite du vieillissement démographique et par une stagnation de ses indicateurs économiques (Produit Urbain Brut, prix immobiliers, stagflation). Néanmoins, malgré cet état, le tissu urbain de ses espaces centraux a été rénové à un rythme soutenu à partir du tournant des années 2000. Le dynamisme de la livraison de tours de grande hauteur contraste avec le contexte de maturité. La politique de renaissance urbaine mise en place en 2002 par le gouvernement central participe de la grande mutation des espaces centraux et péri‐centraux de la capitale japonaise. Elle permet d’articuler acteurs publics et privés autour d’opérations de rénovation urbaine de grande ampleur, qui concentrent les investissements dans des espaces précis. Ce travail de recherches doctorales analyse les impacts de la maturité urbaine sur la production immobilière et les recompositions spatiales du tissu tokyoïte, en interrogeant la mutation des stratégies des acteurs publics et privés impliqués dans la fabrique urbaine. La maturité est au cœur des questionnements : qu’est ce qu’une ville « mature » ? Comment continuer de créer de la richesse dans un contexte de quasi stagnation économique et démographique ? Cette thèse de doctorat aboutit à trois constats. La ville mature évolue peu à l’échelle macro, mais connaît d’intenses recompositions internes aux échelles méso et micro, traduisant une maximisation de la concurrence et de la compétition entre acteurs et entre territoires. Fruit de cette concurrence généralisée, Tokyo se recompose en points chauds qui concentrent les investissements et en points froids sur‐déprimés dans lesquels les pertes économiques et démographiques sont importantes. Afin de maintenir des taux de rentabilité intéressants pouvant garantir les opérations de renaissance urbaine, un nouveau régime d’accumulation du capital se met en place : un régime d’accumulation « dynamique ». Ce nouveau régime maximise les profits en accélérant la rotation du capital et des investissements immobiliers par le biais d’une obsolescence accélérée du bâti et par la mise en place d’une rotation cyclique des investissements par catégorie (bureau, Résidentiel de luxe, équipement, hôtellerie de luxe). La Contrepartie en est la contraction continue des espaces économiquement rentables ou intéressants les investisseurs privés. La Ville mature entraîne alors une contraction spatiale et temporelle des investissements et aboutit à des logiques de plus en plus concentrées et de plus en plus court‐termistes
Tokyo is a mature city characterized by two elements: its working population shrinks because of the demographic ageing, and its economic indicators stagnate (Growth Urban Product, real estate prices, stagflation). Nevertheless, in stead of this state, the urban frame of central spaces has been rapidly renewed since the turn of the 2000s. The dynamism of high rise building construction contrasts with the urban context. The urban renaissance policy initiated in 2002 by the central government encourages the great transformation of Tokyo’s central and sub‐central spaces. It allows to articulate public and private agents developing big urban renaissance projects, which concentrate investments in few urban spaces. This doctoral research work analyzes the impacts of urban maturity on real estate activities and on spatial restructurations of Tokyo’s urban frame. It investigates the strategy mutations of public and private agents involved in urban making. Maturity is the core of this PhD: What is a « mature » city? How to continue to create values in such a context of economic and demographic stagnation? This PhD thesis makes three conclusions. The mature city slightly changes at the macro scale, but faces intense internal recomposition at the meso and micro scales. It maximizes competition between agents and territories. As a result of this general competition, Tokyo is recomposed in hot spots, where are concentrated the investments, and in cold spots where economic and demographic losses are important. In order to maintain interessant rentability levels, a new capital accumulation regime appears: a « dynamic » capital accumulation regime. This new regime maximizes profits by speeding the rotation of capital and real estate investments speeding up the obsolescence of buildings and developing a cycle rotation of investments by category (commercial, residential, equipments, hotels). The counterpart is the shrinkage of economically profitable spaces. The mature city is therefore characterized by a spatial and temporal shrinkage of investments, and leads to more and more concentrated and more and more short- termist logics
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5

Mizuma, Yoko. "Le parc public au Japon : une forme paysagère hybride -Les apports de l’école française de paysage-." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IAVF0019.

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En 1868, l’ouverture du pays avec la révolution de Meiji fut un moment de grand bouleversement dans l’histoire de l’urbanisme et de l’art des jardins au Japon. Sous les influences occidentales, la composition urbaine et le modèle du jardin japonais se diversifièrent et cette évolution fut renforcée et accélérée par une composante urbaine nouvelle, introduite de l’extérieur, le « parc public ».Deux écoles du paysage jouèrent un rôle pionnier dans ce courant : l’école de Honda Seiroku établie à l’université impériale de Tokyo, et celle de Fukuba Hayato basée dans un jardin impérial, Shinjuku Gyoen. Les deux fondateurs n’avaient pas exactement la même philosophie sur le paysage : celle du premier était fondée sur la sylviculture et l’aménagement du territoire inspirée des théories développées en Allemagne et celle du second s’appuyait sur l’horticulture et l’art des jardins inspirés de la France ; le traité d’Edouard André, Traité général de la composition des parcs et jardins, publié en 1879, en particulier, joua un rôle important.Dans cette thèse, nous nous sommes attachée à démontrer méthodiquement cette hypothèse d’apparition d’un nouveau type d’espace, le jardin public, à partir des réalisations principales de ces deux écoles, de l’ouverture du pays en 1868, jusqu’aux années 1930. En nous appuyant sur la méthode du « comparatisme », nous avons retracé les traditions de l’art des jardins au Japon et en France. Nous avons étudié les projets de parcs et jardins publics réalisés en France sous le Second Empire où s’épanouit l’école française du paysage (Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, Parc Montsouris, Square des Batignolles), et analysé les caractéristiques des parcs et jardins réalisés par les deux paysagistes pionniers et leurs disciples (Shinjuku Gyoen, Parc Hibiya, Parc Hamachô, Parc Narita-san). Nous nous sommes également penchée sur la formation des paysagistes et les supports de diffusion du savoir dans le monde horticole.Le travail que nous avons effectué a une dimension à la fois historique et pratique. Nous avons mis en œuvre les méthodes de l’historien pour le travail en archives et la recherche documentaire, du paysagiste pour les techniques de relevé ou la lecture de projet. En analysant ces parcs français et japonais, à travers plusieurs thèmes (allée, plantation, pièce d’eau, démarche de projet et composition spatiale), nous avons montré le rôle joué par l’école française de paysage sur le développement du parc public au Japon. Nous avons accordé à l’iconographie et aux analyses graphiques, souvent inédites, une place importante. Enfin, cette thèse apporte des éléments nouveaux sur les effets de l’ouverture du Japon, dans un domaine jusqu’alors peu exploré, l’art des jardins dans sa relation au parc public
Subsequent to the 1868 Meiji revolution, the opening of the country was a time of great change in urban planning and in the art of the garden in Japan. Under influences from the West, the layout of towns and the model of the Japanese garden were both diversified and this development was reinforced and accelerated by a new element in the urban space, introduced from abroad, the « public park ».Two schools of landscaping were pioneers in this trend: the Seiroku Honda school, established at the Imperial University in Tokyo, and the Hayato Fukuba school based in the Shinjuku Gyoen Imperial Garden. The two founders did not share the same philosophy of landscaping: the former was founded on forestry and on town and country planning, inspired by theories developed in Germany, and the latter was based on examples of horticulture and garden design from France: the treatise by Edouard André, “General Treatise on the Composition of Parks and Gardens” (Traité général de la composition des parcs et jardins), published in 1879, in particular, exerted a clear influence.In the present thesis, I will defend the hypothesis that a new type of space appeared: the public park, evolving from the principle achievements of the two schools during the opening up of the country in 1868 and until the 1930s. Using the “comparatist” method, I retrace the traditions of garden design in Japan and in France informed by the study of projects for public parks and gardens in France during the Second Empire, where the French school of landscaping flourished (Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, Parc Montsouris, Square des Batignolles), and I analyse the characteristics of the parks and gardens laid out by the two pioneer landscape gardeners and their followers (Shinjuku Gyoen, Hibiya Park, Hamachô Park, Narita-san Park). I also research the training for landscape gardening and the formats used for transfer of knowledge among horticulturalists.My research covers both historical and practical aspects. I use the methods of the historian for the consultation of archives and for documentary research; the methods of a landscape gardener for the techniques of surveying and the interpretation of projects. Analysing both French and Japanese parks from various thematic standpoints (paths, planting, water features, project management and layout), I demonstrate the influence of the French school of landscaping on the development of the public park in Japan. I reserve an important place to iconography and to graphics analysis, often hitherto unpublished. Finally, my thesis presents new elements concerning the effects in Japan, in this largely unexplored domain, of the art of gardening in its relation to the public park
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6

Moreau, Yoann. "Catastrophes et mondes : disputes et trajectoires du sens des aléas majeurs." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0516.

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Le mot "catastrophe" renvoie à des événements qui seraient univoquement néfastes. Or, cette charge normative ne correspond que partiellement aux incidences concrètes des événements auxquels ce terme est appliqué. Ce décalage traduit la prégnance culturelle d'une forme de catastrophisme. En effet, la réalité des catastrophes est bien plus complexe et ambivalente, à tel point qu'elles soulèvent d'importantes controverses. La légitimité de la manière de "faire monde" de la société concernée est alors mise en question, entre autres parce que ses modèles de prédiction, de gestion et de prévention ont fait défaut. Ce "temps de crise" permet d'observer quels sont les autres paradigmes présents dans les marges sociales et les hors-champs culturels. L'analyse comparée de différents cas d'études (historiques et ethnologiques) montre la variété et la divergnce des trajectoires interprétatives, et fait apparaître le caractère récurrent d'une dispute sociale. En mobilisant deux appareils conceptuels, la "mésologie" d'Augustin Berque et la "grammaire des cosmologies" de Philippe Descola, cette thèse propose des catégories interprétatives (risques, contraintes, ressource, agrément) et explicatives (causes, mobiles, raisons, principes) autour desquelles s'articulent les problèmes soulevés par les aléas majeurs. Enfin, la mise en regard dynamique de ces deux matrices théoriques met au jour un "dispositif médial" où la dispute opère elle-même en tant que modalité de régulation essentielle des mondes humains et de traitement des catastrophes
The word "catastrophe" refers to events that would be unequivocably harmful. Yet, this normative load correspoçnds only in part to the practical implications of events to which this term is applied. This shift reflects the pregnacy of a cultural form of catastrophism. The phenomena qualified as catastrophes appear as much more complex and ambivalent, so much so that they raise major social disputes and controversies. After a disaster, the legitimacy of the established paradigm of knowledge is challenged especially because its model for predicting and preventing has failed. This "critical period" allows us to observe which other paradigms of knowledge are present in the margins and "off screen" of the social field. The comparative analysis of different case studies (historical and ethnological) shows a divergence of interpretative paths but also brings to light the fundamental nature of the social dispute. Mobilizing two conceptual apparatuses - Augustin Berque's "mesology" and Philippe Descola's "grammar of cosmologies" - we propose interpretative categories (risk, constraint, resource, leisure) and explanatory classes (causes, motives, reasons, principles) that shape the dispute's framework. Then the dispute itself appears as an essential regulation of a "medial device"
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7

Yang, Yuanzheng, and 楊元錚. "Early Qin music: manuscript Tōkyō, Tōkyō Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan TB1393 and manuscript Hikone, Hikone-Jōhakubutsukan V633." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B32222634.

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The Best MPhil Thesis in the Faculties of Architecture, Arts, Business & Economics, Education, Law and Social Sciences (University of Hong Kong), Li Ka Shing Prize, 2003-2005.
published_or_final_version
abstract
Music
Master
Master of Philosophy
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8

Tsukui, Hiromi. "Les sources spirituelles de la peinture de Sesshû." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040096.

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Sesshu est l'une des personnalités les plus illustres de la peinture japonaise. En témoignent l'admiration que lui portèrent nombre de lettres chinois et japonais de son temps, ainsi que le fait que plusieurs peintres d'époques ultérieures en firent leur modèle. Sesshu, peintre et moine zen, a poursuivi toute sa vie la quête du sansui (montagne-eau), ayant pour but ultime de transcrire le contenu du cœur, reflet du savoir de la forme, montagne-eau, c'est-à-dire le principe fondamental ou vide absolu, le mouvement et le repos de l'univers. L'influx spirituel est produit par le pinceau lorsque ses mouvements suivent le cœur de la nature. Notre propos vise essentiellement à rechercher comment le peintre a pu parvenir à la maitrise d'une telle forme d'expression, et comment la recherche authentique de sa voie en peinture est inséparable de l'esprit du zen, tout en s'attachant à la réalité d'une époque. A travers la quête de la voie, dans l'exigence des recherches spirituelles et philosophiques, dans l'appropriation successive des doctrines religieuses de son temps, s'est élaboré une démarche créatrice tout à fait singulière et novatrice, et il n'est pas exagéré de dire que Sesshu fut le peintre de la réalité, de l'individualité, et de la modernité, bien avant qu'on reconnaisse en ces trois termes des valeurs réellement esthétiques. *1420 - 1506 (la date probable de la mort de Sesshu).
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Books on the topic "Tōkyō (Japon)"

1

Tōkyō purizun. Tōkyō: Kawade Shobō Shinsha, 2012.

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Shobō, Kanō. Tōkyō-eki no sekai. Tōkyō: Kanō Shobō, 1987.

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Kōtsūkyoku, Tokyo (Japan). Tōkyō-to Kōtsūkyoku 100-nenshi. Tōkyō-to Shinjuku-ku: Tōkyō-to Kōtsūkyoku, 2012.

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Kōtsūkyoku, Tokyo (Japan). Tōkyō-to Kōtsūkyoku 80-nenshi. Tōkyō: Tōkyō-to Kōtsūkyoku, 1992.

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Tōkyō rakugo sanpo. Tōkyō: Seiabō, 1997.

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Satō, Jirō. Tōkyō gorin 1964. Tōkyō-to Chiyoda-ku: Bungei Shunjū, 2013.

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Iinkai, Japan Tōkyō Kōkū Kōtsū Kanseibu 30-shūnen Kinen Jigy ō. Jikkō. Tōkyō Kōkū Kōtsū Kanseibu sanjūnenshi. Saitama-ken Tokorozawa-shi: Tōkyō Kōkū Kōtsū Kanseibu 30-shūnen Kinen Jigy ō Jikkō Iinkai, 1989.

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Sōseki no Tōkyō. Tōkyō: Waseda Daigaku Shuppanbu, 1997.

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Matsuyama, Iwao. Ranpo to Tōkyō. Tōkyō: Chikuma Shobō, 1994.

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Tōkyō fūkeishi no hitobito. Tōkyō: Chūō Kōronsha, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tōkyō (Japon)"

1

Šimko, Dušan. "Umweltsituation in Japan." In Einwohner und Umweltbelastung in Tōkyō, 45–83. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97484-6_4.

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Šimko, Dušan. "Ökologische Bürgerbewegung in Japan." In Einwohner und Umweltbelastung in Tōkyō, 132–43. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97484-6_7.

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"Tōkyō (Tōkyō, Japan)." In Asia and Oceania, 842–46. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203059173-191.

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Takahiro, NISHIYAMA. "A Statistical Analysis of Tōkyō Meikō Kagami (with a Focus on Highly Skilled Metalwork Craftsmen)." In Technical Knowledge in Early Modern Japan, 129–48. Renaissance Books, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv176ktd4.10.

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"7. The Pacific War: Ishibashi and the Tōyō keizai shinpō, 1931 — 1945." In Liberalism in Modern Japan, 240–80. University of California Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520333192-010.

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