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1

Fernández-Juricic, Esteban, María Dolores Jimenez, and Elena Lucas. "Alert distance as an alternative measure of bird tolerance to human disturbance: implications for park design." Environmental Conservation 28, no. 3 (2001): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892901000273.

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Animal tolerance to human approaches may be used to establish buffers for wildlife that can minimize the probability that animals will be disturbed by human activity. Alert distance (the distance between an animal and an approaching human at which point the animal begins to exhibit alert behaviours to the human) has been proposed as an indicator of tolerance mainly for waterbirds; however, little is known about its utility for other bird species. The factors that influenced alert distances of four bird species to pedestrian approaches in five large wooded fragments in the city of Madrid (Spain
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Rublík, František. "Testing a tolerance hypothesis by means of an information distance." Applications of Mathematics 35, no. 6 (1990): 458–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/am.1990.104428.

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3

Chen, Hua, and Xin Li. "Tolerance analysis of involute spur gear from the perspective of design." Mechanics & Industry 23 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2022013.

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The existing gears’ tolerance standards are formulated from the point of view of manufacturing and measurement. Tolerance categories are numerous. What is more, they have no correlation with each other. Tolerance analysis and optimization of gear and gear set are difficult. Module, pressure angle and center distance are the most important parameters for gears. Their variations directly affect the transmission precision of gears. Through careful research of the influence of deviations of module and pressure angle, a novel method of gear tolerance analysis is proposed in this paper from the pers
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Zhang, Yong Jie, Jian Jun Hou, and Liang Huang. "Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits with Tolerance Based on Simulation-before-Test and Distance Algorithm." Applied Mechanics and Materials 475-476 (December 2013): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.475-476.156.

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Fault dictionary is the most practical method of fault diagnosis in analog circuit. Before analog circuit with tolerance is diagnosed, circuit is simulated by computer. Typical parameters of every state are used to build fault dictionary. Distance algorithm is used to calculate the similarity between current circuit and every state of fault dictionary. Analog circuit with tolerance can be diagnosed by the distance. Firstly, the method of simulation-before-test is introduced to build fault dictionary. Secondly, familiar distance algorithm is resumed, such as Euclidean distance. Finally, an exam
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Burger, Joanna, and Michael Gochfeld. "Human Distance and Birds: Tolerance and Response Distances of Resident and Migrant Species in India." Environmental Conservation 18, no. 2 (1991): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900021743.

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In this report we describe a method of examining the tolerance of birds to humans, namely by measuring the distance to which birds will allow a person to approach them before flying off (flush distance). We studied the tolerance of Indian birds to approaching people by recording the flush distance for 925 individuals of 138 species of residents (birds breeding in India) and migrants (birds that are not known to breed in India). Over 20% of the variance in flush distance was accounted for by the number of people situated within 50 m, the distance to the closest person, the bird's migratory stat
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Kartika, Dhian Satria Yudha, Affiva Lindi Damayanti, Afifah Nur Azisah, and Fotinus Wahyudi Josiriz. "Implementasi Sikap Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Di Desa Jarak Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang." Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2023): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jpmittc.v1i2.897.

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Tolerance in the dynamics of Indonesian society and socio-cultural diversity is needed. One of the villages in Indonesia that implements its tolerance values well is the Village of Distance, Wonosalam District, Jombang Regency. Distance Village is a village where the people have diverse beliefs, which consist of Christianity, Hinduism and Islam. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the manifestation of inter-religious tolerance in the Distance Village and to see the community's efforts to maintain an attitude of tolerance between religions in the Distance Village. The researc
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Jun, Hyoyeun, and Yen-I. Lee. "The Role of Risk Tolerance in Publics’ Health Risk Perception and Responses." Proceedings of the International Crisis and Risk Communication Conference, Volume 2 2, no. 2019 (2019): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30658/10.30658/icrcc.2019.6.

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To better understand how uncertainty influences publics’ risk perception and responses, this study introduced risk tolerance as a new concept to public relations literature and then investigated how publics react to health risks with different temporal distances: climate change and foodborne illness. Through an online survey, this study found out that uncertainty, induced by risk temporal distance, leads to varied risk tolerance, which subsequently influences where and how people seek and share risk information.
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Jun, Hyoyeun, and Yen-I. Lee. "The Role of Risk Tolerance in Publics’ Health Risk Perception and Responses." Proceedings of the International Crisis and Risk Communication Conference, Volume 2 2, no. 2019 (2019): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30658/icrcc.2019.6.

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To better understand how uncertainty influences publics’ risk perception and responses, this study introduced risk tolerance as a new concept to public relations literature and then investigated how publics react to health risks with different temporal distances: climate change and foodborne illness. Through an online survey, this study found out that uncertainty, induced by risk temporal distance, leads to varied risk tolerance, which subsequently influences where and how people seek and share risk information.
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Avenzora, Ricky, Mafut Munajat, Adam Rachmatullah, et al. "The Response Dynamics of Various Bird Species to Recreational Activities and Nature Tourism in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 12, no. 3 (2024): 712–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v12i3.983.

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Tourist activities in forest areas can potentially disturb wildlife, including bird species. One of the responses to such disturbances is avoidance. This study aimed to investigate and analyze the tolerance levels of various bird species to recreational disturbances in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, Indonesia. The method used in this research involved “dummy tourist activities” that varied by the distance tourists walked to the birds, the number of tourists, and the noise made by tourists. The results showed that forest birds had a maximum tolerance distance for tourist activi
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Wojtkowska, Joanna, Izabela Wojtkowska, and Jadwiga Wolszakiewicz. "6-minute walking test in patients after cabg - assessment of exercise capacity." Advances in Rehabilitation 29, no. 2 (2015): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rehab-2015-0023.

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Abstract Introduction: The 6-minute walk test is a well established diagnostic tool in clinical cardiology to determine exercise tolerance, prognostic measure, control and modify the implemented treatment. Aim: Assess exercise tolerance in patients with coronary artery disease after surgical coronary artery bypass grafting using 6-minute walk test in correlation with selected concomitant risk factors for coronary artery disease. Material and methods: Analysis of medical records of 100 randomly selected patients, diagnosed by coronary angiography and coronary heart disease, scheduled for CABG.
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Franzenburg, Geert. "DISTANCE, REMEMBRANCE, TOLERANCE: EUROPEAN REMARKS ON CONTEXTUAL CHRISTIAN EDUCATION." Problems of Education in the 21st Century 47, no. 1 (2012): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/pec/12.47.40.

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Individuals, groups and communities are coping with conflicts and crisis, which include the diversity of lifestyles. This statement can be made in different ages and cultures; it becomes of interest when combined with a church or confessional context. Therefore, the first issue and authority for Christian education is how to develop opportunities to find one's own ways of remembering leading to a tolerant attitude towards other ways of life. The study underlines the importance of the contextual approach in Christian education (consisting of religious, systemic, biographical and intercultural r
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Qin, Jianbin, Chuan Xiao, Sheng Hu, et al. "Efficient query autocompletion with edit distance-based error tolerance." VLDB Journal 29, no. 4 (2019): 919–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00778-019-00595-4.

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13

Jack Lee, L., D. Hazry, A. Muhammad Azizi, T. H. Abadal-Salam, and T. M. Hassan. "Enhancing UAV Safety: Accurate Distance Measurement with YOLOV8-based Measuring Application." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2641, no. 1 (2023): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2641/1/012009.

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Abstract This article introduces a lightweight and efficient model for measuring applications, aimed at enhancing the current UAV monitoring system. The primary objective of this project is to develop a measuring application capable of determining and displaying the distance between the camera on the UAV and the facial model. The YOLOV8 framework is employed as a detection model to identify and interpret objects within the region of interest. Additionally, the algorithm incorporates the concept of focal length in lenses to calculate the distance between the facial expressions of a human face a
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Dolphin, Chad J., Gretchen A. Mosher, R. P. Kingsly Ambrose, and Saxon J. Ryan. "Meeting the Tolerance: How Successful is Coexistence in Commodity Corn Handling Systems?" Applied Engineering in Agriculture 36, no. 5 (2020): 777–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.14042.

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HighlightsMeeting the 0.9% tolerance level was challenging under most conditions.Non-GM loads in the simulation were able to meet a 1.5% or 3% tolerance level under specific conditions.Field isolation distance plays a large role in a non-GM load meeting the posted tolerance levelAbstract. The open-air growth environment used in maize production makes it nearly impossible to ensure 100% purity of specified genetic traits. One measure of successful coexistence is a low level of unintended material in seed, grain, and feed or food products, termed “adventitious presence” (AP). To allow the coexis
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15

Schieber, Frank. "Using the “Blur Tolerance” Technique to Predict and Optimize the Legibility Distance of Symbol Highway Signs." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 38, no. 14 (1994): 912–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129403801425.

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This study investigates the hypothesis that variations in symbol sign legibility distance can be accounted for on the basis of a sign's dependence upon high spatial frequency contours to convey critical information. Using digital image processing techniques, highway signs were blurred to remove all high spatial frequency information. A blur recognition threshold was established for each experimental sign by sequentially “deblurring” it until the observer could report the critical details defining its recognition criteria. Correlational analyses were then conducted to determine if legibility di
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Endo, Yasunori, Yasushi Hasegawa, Yukihiro Hamasuna, and Yuchi Kanzawa. "Fuzzyc-Means Clustering for Uncertain Data Using Quadratic Penalty-Vector Regularization." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 15, no. 1 (2011): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2011.p0076.

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Clustering - defined as an unsupervised data-analysis classification transforming real-space information into data in pattern space and analyzing it - may require that data be represented by a set, rather than points, due to data uncertainty, e.g., measurement error margin, data regarded as one point, or missing values. These data uncertainties have been represented as interval ranges for which many clustering algorithms are constructed, but the lack of guidelines in selecting available distances in individual cases has made selection difficult and raised the need for ways to calculate dissimi
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Olejnik, Urszula. "The willingness to accept a person with disability in a peer group and distance/tolerance attitudes in adolescents with low vision." Man Disability Society 51, no. 1 (2021): 23–41. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8613.

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The research was conducted on a group of 100 partially sighted students attending special schools and 120 students of the general schools. Students with low vision assigned to the primary group were attending special schools in Lublin, Warszawa and Krakow. The students from the comparative group were attending general schools in Lublin, Lubartow and Kamionka. The conducted research was based on the Tolerance and Distance Scale (SDT – Kirenko, Olejnik) and the Bogardus social distance scale. The conducted research showed, that the presented attitude of distance and tolerance of partially sighte
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18

Wang, Cong, Feng-li Zhang, Xiao-xiang Yang, Min Li, and Rui-jin Wang. "A Voter Model Supporting Intrusion-tolerance for Network Distance Estimation." Journal of Electronics & Information Technology 35, no. 11 (2014): 2637–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1146.2012.01402.

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19

Gladilina, L. S. "Social Distance and Tolerance of Students Secondary Vocational Inclusive Schools." Psychological-Educational Studies 6, no. 3 (2014): 264–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060325.

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The study aimed to assess the changes in the level of tolerance of healthy students to the students with HIA, we discuss the change of the social distance between patients with HIA and healthy students in secondary vocational schools that have implemented programs of inclusive education. The primary survey was attended by 222 people: 66 people with the HIA and 156 people without the developmental disease, the follow-up study - by 222 people: 66 people with the HIA and 156 people without the disease. The basis of the study was the measurement of social distance using questionnaires developed by
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20

Armstrong, Lawrence E., Carl M. Maresh, Michael F. Bergeron, Jay R. Hoffman, Michael J. Whittlesey, and Gregory Roy. "Exercise-Heat Tolerance of College Distance Runners at 38 °C." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 10, no. 3 (1996): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199608000-00012.

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21

Armstrong, Lawrence E., Carl M. Maresh, Michael F. Bergeron, Jay R. Hoffman, Michael J. Whittlesey, and Gregory Roy. "Exercise-Heat Tolerance of College Distance Runners at 38 °C." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 10, no. 3 (1996): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1996)010<0190:ehtocd>2.3.co;2.

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22

Lin, Tao, Timothy Coppack, Qing-xian Lin, et al. "Does avian flight initiation distance indicate tolerance towards urban disturbance?" Ecological Indicators 15, no. 1 (2012): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.09.018.

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23

Yue, Jianwei, Yingqiu Long, Shaohua Wang, and Haojian Liang. "Optimization of Shared Electric Scooter Deployment Stations Based on Distance Tolerance." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 13, no. 5 (2024): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13050147.

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The proliferation of shared electric scooters (E-scooters) has brought convenience to urban transportation but has also introduced challenges such as disorderly parking and an imbalance between supply and demand. Given the current inconsistent quantity and spatial distribution of shared E-scooters, coupled with inadequate research on deployment stations selection, we propose a novel maximal covering location problem (MCLP) based on distance tolerance. The model aims to maximize the coverage of user demand while minimizing the sum of distances from users to deployment stations. A deep reinforce
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Hikmawan, Muhammad Fathul, Agung Wibowo, and Muhammad Kasim. "Geometrical and dimensional tolerance analysis for the radial flux type of permanent magnet generator design." Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology 12, no. 2 (2021): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/j.mev.2021.v12.68-80.

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Mechanical tolerance is something that should be carefully taken into consideration and cannot be avoided in a product for manufacturing and assembly needs, especially in the design stage, to avoid excessive dimensional and geometric deviations of the components made. This paper discusses how to determine and allocate dimensional and geometric tolerances in the design of a 10 kW, 500 rpm radial flux permanent magnet generator prototype components. The electrical and mechanical design results in the form of the detailed nominal dimensions of the generator components, and the allowable air gap r
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Šlebir, Miha, and Rok Zupančič. "Factors of Ethnic Distance: A Systematic Scoping Review." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 11, no. 2 (2024): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1936.

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Identifying factors determining ethnic distance is a perennial quest in ethnic studies. This is important not only from a theoretical perspective but also as a basis for developing practical interventions aimed at decreasing ethnic distance, which could, in turn, lead to increased tolerance and social peace. Building on existing research, we conducted a systematic scoping review of 30 studies to identify prevalent factors and variables that significantly impact individuals’ ethnic distance. According to our study, the most relevant variables are gender, education, income, age, interethnic cont
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Laasch, Craig. "Cognitive Strategies and Long-Distance Running." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 14, no. 4 (1995): 317–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ukg1-7w12-66a5-7aq7.

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Long-distance runners utilize either a dissociative cognitive strategy, an associative cognitive strategy, or a combination of both of these strategies, one at a time, at various times while training or racing. Although research findings have indicated that these athletes are able to switch between these two strategies depending on their given running situation, no explanation has been offered as to how this switching is achieved. This article suggests that runners use automaticity and parallel processing in order to accomplish this function. The use of association and dissociation for running
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Larochelle, P., and J. M. McCarthy. "Planar Motion Synthesis Using an Approximate Bi-Invariant Metric." Journal of Mechanical Design 117, no. 4 (1995): 646–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2826735.

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In this paper we present a technique for using a bi-invariant metric in the image space of spherical displacements for designing planar mechanisms for n (&gt; 5) position rigid body guidance. The goal is to perform the dimensional synthesis of the mechanism such that the distance between the position and orientation of the guided body to each of the n goal positions is minimized. Rather than measure these distances in the plane, we introduce an approximating sphere and identify rotations which are equivalent to the planar displacements to a specified tolerance. We then measure distances betwee
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Vavilova, Alyona. "INFLUENCE OF COPING STRATEGIES ON THE STUDENT’S WELL-BEING IN CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 7 (May 28, 2021): 230–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol7.6291.

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The article is devoted to the study of student's coping strategies influence on the level of their subjective well-being in conditions of distance learning. It was found that student's coping strategies have an impact on the level of their psychological comfort. Using regression analysis it was revealed that the variability of student's life well-being is determined by the following coping strategies: positive self-esteem; responsibility; planning; escape and self-control. It was developed the typology of students in the conditions of distance education, which includes such indicators of domin
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Sengerbekova, Balzhan, Kymbat Smakova, Nargiza Baltabayeva, et al. "Conditions for Training Future Teachers on a Tolerant Basis: A Sociological Analysis in Case of Kazakhstan." Journal of Educational and Social Research 14, no. 3 (2024): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2024-0068.

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This article discusses the main conditions and features of the formation of pedagogical tolerance among future teachers. The phenomena of tolerance and social distance are studied, problematic aspects in the field of pedagogical tolerance formation are considered, ways of their solution are proposed. The data of the Committee for the Protection of Children's Rights of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the international rating Kids Rights Index, the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan wer
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Ravalet, Emmanuel, and Patrick Rérat. "Teleworking: Decreasing Mobility or Increasing Tolerance of Commuting Distances?" Built Environment 45, no. 4 (2019): 582–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.2148/benv.45.4.582.

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Teleworking is widely considered to be a way of solving mobility issues by decreasing the number of commuting trips. However, little is known about teleworking and, more specifically, its links with spatial mobilities and the potential rebound effects. Statistical analysis of data from the Swiss Mobility and Transport Microcensus shows some limits to the ability of teleworking to regulate mobility in Switzerland. Firstly, commuting to a conventional workplace is replaced by (albeit shorter) journeys for other purposes. Secondly, and more importantly, teleworkers live further away from the work
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Hendrati, R., M. Byrne, E. Barbour, and J. Plummer. "Effect of genetic relatedness among parents on gain in salt tolerance in progeny of crosses of Eucalyptus occidentalis." Silvae Genetica 60, no. 1-6 (2011): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2011-0006.

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Abstract Genetic diversity of a Eucalyptus occidentalis breeding population screened for salt and waterlogging tolerance was examined using eight microsatellite loci. Mating using an immature style ‘one stop pollination’ method between parents was carried out to produce progeny for testing under 500 mM salt waterlogging. The effect of parental genetic distance on seed production and early seedling survival was examined and inheritance of salt/or waterlogging tolerance was assessed by testing performance of progeny in comparison to parents. Diversity was moderate among the nine provenances and
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Armstrong, Lawrence E., Carl M. Maresh, Michael Whittlesey, Michael F. Bergeron, Catherine Gabaree, and Jay R. Hoffman. "Longitudinal Exercise-Heat Tolerance and Running Economy of Collegiate Distance Runners." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 8, no. 3 (1994): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199408000-00012.

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Armstrong, Lawrence E., Carl M. Maresh, Michael Whittlesey, Michael F. Bergeron, Catherine Gabaree, and Jay R. Hoffman. "Longitudinal Exercise-Heat Tolerance and Running Economy of Collegiate Distance Runners." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 8, no. 3 (1994): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1994)008<0192:lehtar>2.3.co;2.

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Jonason, T., and I. Ringqvist. "Prediction of the Effect of Training on the Walking Tolerance in Patients With Intermittent Claudication." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 19, no. 2 (2020): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/1650197787194750.

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The possibility of predicting the effect of training on the walking tolerance in intermittent claudication has been studied. After three months of supervised training in 54 patients, the maximal walking distance (MWD) increased by 67% and the painfree walking distance (PFD) by 91%. The analysis of the relation between tested background variables and the effect of training showed covariation only in 14% of the increase in MWD and in 19% of the increase in PFD. The possibility of predicting the effect of training on the walking tolerance in the individual patient with intermittent claudication i
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da Rocha Chehuen, G. Cucato, P. dos Anjos Souza Barbosa, et al. "Ventilatory threshold is related to walking tolerance in patients with intermittent claudication." Vasa 41, no. 4 (2012): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526/a000203.

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Background: This study assessed the relationship between lower limb hemodynamics and metabolic parameters with walking tolerance in patients with intermittent claudication (IC). Patients and methods: Resting ankle-brachial index (ABI), baseline blood flow (BF), BF response to reactive hyperemia (BFRH), oxygen uptake (VO2), initial claudication distance (ICD) and total walking distance (TWD) were measured in 28 IC patients. Pearson and Spearman correlations were calculated. Results: ABI, baseline BF and BF response to RH did not correlate with ICD or TWD. VO2 at first ventilatory threshold and
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Hidayat, Yasin, Lailatul Mathoriyah, and Hilyah Ashoumi. "Menyatukan Jarak, Bingkai Toleransi dalam Film Pendek dan Efektivitasnya sebagai Media Pembelajaran." JoEMS (Journal of Education and Management Studies) 5, no. 2 (2022): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/joems.v5i2.696.

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This study aims: to instill the value of tolerance in students of SMAN Ploso by providing examples of the diversity that exists in the village of Distance through film media. This research is a research and development research. The data observed were data on religious diversity in the village of Distance which was then continued by observing the need for learning media on tolerance material at SMAN Ploso. The media effectiveness test was carried out by applying this film as a learning medium on Islamic education material with the pre-test and post-test models. The post test results show that
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Novrimansyah, Eko Abadi. "The Effect of Plant Distance on Forage Sorghum Numbu Varieties in Two Different Locations." ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.35877/jetech2736.

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Sorghum is a plant belonging to the cereal group. It has the potential to be developed as a substitute food for rice. Has advantages related to water needs and tolerance for land that is experiencing drought. Sorghum is known for its tolerance to abiotic stress, especially in drought and hot weather. Environmental factors that influence sorghum growth include soil moisture and fertility, pests and diseases, abiotic stress, plant population, and weed competition, as well as planting distance. Sorghum plant growth can be grouped into three stages, namely, vegetative phase, reproductive phase, an
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Hu, Yi-Chung, and Yu-Jing Chiu. "Incorporating Grey Total Influence into Tolerance Rough Sets for Classification Problems." Applied Sciences 8, no. 7 (2018): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8071173.

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Tolerance-rough-set-based classifiers (TRSCs) are known to operate effectively on real-valued attributes for classification problems. This involves creating a tolerance relation that is defined by a distance function to estimate proximity between any pair of patterns. To improve the classification performance of the TRSC, distance may not be an appropriate means of estimating similarity. As certain relations hold among the patterns, it is interesting to consider similarity from the perspective of these relations. Thus, this study uses grey relational analysis to identify direct influences by g
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Chlumský, J., P. Filipova, and M. Terl. "Non-invasive Assessment of Respiratory Muscle Function and its Relationship to Exercise Tolerance in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Journal of International Medical Research 34, no. 3 (2006): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000603400302.

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Most patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have impaired respiratory muscle function. Maximal oesophageal pressure correlates closely with exercise tolerance and seems to predict the distance walked during the 6-min walk test. This study assessed the non-invasive parameters of respiratory muscle function in 41 patients with COPD to investigate their relationship to pulmonary function tests and exercise tolerance. The COPD patients, who demonstrated the full range of airway obstruction severity, had a mean forced expiratory volume in 1 s of 42.5% predicted (range, 20–79% pr
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Fernández-Juricic, E., M. D. Jimenez, and E. Lucas. "Factors affecting intra- and inter-specific variations in the difference between alert distances and flight distances for birds in forested habitats." Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, no. 7 (2002): 1212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-104.

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Studies of escape from predators have usually focused on fleeing. We studied intra- and inter-specific variations in a previous level of decision-making during predator–prey encounters by determining the difference between the distance at which a predator is detected and the distance at which the prey flees from the predator (buffer distance). We measured buffer distances of four bird species (ground foragers) living in forested habitats (wooded recreational parks) to approaching humans. Buffer distances increased with group size and temperature, and this was probably related to dilution of th
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Cuena-Lombraña, Alba, Andrea Lallai, Feten Belhadj, Boutheina Gharbi, and Gianluigi Bacchetta. "Carignan Grape Cultivar Salt Tolerance during the Germination Phase across the Mediterranean Basin." Seeds 1, no. 2 (2022): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/seeds1020012.

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Carignan is a black grape cultivar widely planted throughout the western Mediterranean Basin. The grape faces significant viticultural hazards such as soil salinization, which affects about 6% of the world’s total land area. The search for salt tolerance genotypes to be introduced in crossbreeding programs and obtaining new cultivars is a key factor. The seed germination and salt tolerance of Carignan were studied from different coastal vineyards across the Mediterranean Basin, and as well as whether the distance from the sea affected germination and salt tolerance. Carignan seeds, independent
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Vale, David S., and Mauro Pereira. "The influence of the impedance function on gravity-based pedestrian accessibility measures: A comparative analysis." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 44, no. 4 (2016): 740–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516641685.

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Pedestrian accessibility has been growing in importance as an urban planning objective. Assessing it with gravity-based or potential accessibility measures requires the selection of an impedance function in order to reflect the friction of distance. The choice of impedance function is crucial to pedestrian accessibility assessment due to the level of spatial data detail required and also because perceived distances differ from physical distances. Here, we measure and compare 20 gravity-based measures, varying the impedance function and associated parameters. Correlation analysis revealed a sig
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Guo, Litao, Chengfu Qin, and Liqiong Xu. "Subgraph fault tolerance of distance optimally edge connected hypercubes and folded hypercubes." Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 138 (April 2020): 190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2019.12.009.

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Niu, Jinhong, Dongxu Jia, Zhenyuan Zhou, et al. "Selection for Low-Nitrogen Tolerance Using Multi-Trait Genotype Ideotype Distance Index (MGIDI) in Poplar Varieties." Agronomy 15, no. 7 (2025): 1754. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15071754.

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The screening of poplar varieties that demonstrate tolerance to low nitrogen (N) represents a promising strategy for improving nitrogen-use efficiency in trees. Such an approach could reduce reliance on N fertilizers while mitigating environmental pollution associated with their cultivation. In this study, a total of 87 poplar varieties were evaluated in a controlled greenhouse pot experiment. Under both low-nitrogen (LN) and normal-nitrogen (NN) conditions, 18 traits spanning four categories—growth performance, leaf morphology, chlorophyll fluorescence, and N isotope parameters were measured.
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Cano-Ortiz, Antonio, Álvaro Sánchez-Ventosa, Timoteo González-Cruces, et al. "Visual Performance, Satisfaction, and Spectacle Independence after Implantation of a New Hydrophobic Trifocal Intraocular Lens." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 19 (2022): 5931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11195931.

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The main objective was to evaluate distance, intermediate, and near vision in patients who have undergone cataract extraction with bilateral implantation of a new trifocal diffractive intraocular lens (IOL), along with patient-reported outcomes (PRO). A total of 50 eyes from 25 patients after AsqelioTM Trifocal IOL (AST Products, Inc., Billerica MA, USA) implantation were assessed in this study. At 3 months after surgery, the photopic visual acuity (VA) at distance, intermediate, and near distances was measured. Binocular photopic defocus curves were also obtained. Three questionnaires to asse
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J. Tanjong, Shirley, Raafat N. Ibrahim, Mali Abdollahian, and Magdalene Andrew-Munot. "Estimating Non-Conformance Using the Modified Tolerance Region Method and the Target Distance Method." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.18 (2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.18.16677.

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In many cases, the quality of a manufactured product is determined by more than one characteristic and often, these quality characteristics are correlated. A number of methods for dealing with quality evaluation of multivariate processes have been proposed in the literature. However, some of these studies do not consider correlation among quality characteristics. In this paper, two new approaches for estimating the proportion of non-conformance for correlated multivariate quality characteristics with nominal specifications are proposed: (i) the modified tolerance region approach and (ii) the t
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Azzumardi, Ilham Alfin, Yanto Budisusanto, and Yuwono Yuwono. "ANALISIS INTERVAL JARAK PROFIL MELINTANG TERHADAP PERHITUNGAN VOLUME PADA JALAN LURUS DAN JALAN BERBELOK." Kokoh 20, no. 2 (2022): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/k.v20i2.52364.

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The activity of calculating the volume cut and fill in road works is generally depicted on a cross-section drawing in accordance with the road pavement plan. The distance between the cross-section of the road is determined by certain distance intervals marked with STA notation. The difference in the distance between STA intervals in each project implementing agency will affect the volume cut and fill obtained. Therefore, this study will analyze the cross-section distance interval in calculating the volume using the average end area method and its effect on straight and curved roads. The result
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Sartono, Dwi Zulelikawati, Rudy Priyanto, and Bramada Winiar Putra. "Physiological and Feeding Behavior Responses of Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Under Different Grazing Distances in a Silvopastoral System." Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia 20, no. 1 (2025): 11–18. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.20.1.11-18.

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Mud buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is one of Indonesia's livestock commodities with a high potential to be developed. However, its utilization has not been optimized to the fullest. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the silvopasture system in improving mud buffalo welfare based on physiological responses and feeding behavior. This study was conducted in Peguyangan Village, Bantarbolang Subdistrict, Central Java Province. Ninety-one buffaloes were observed using a purposive sampling technique grouped by sex and age. Variables observed included grazing distance, environmental temperatu
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Wang, Junping, Harsh Raman, Barbara Read, Meixue Zhou, Neville Mendham, and Shoba Venkatanagappa. "Validation of an Alt locus for aluminium tolerance scored with eriochrome cyanine R staining method in barley cultivar Honen (Hordeum vulgare L.)." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 57, no. 1 (2006): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar05202.

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Aluminium (Al) phytotoxicity is one of the major constraints for barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) production on acid soils. Genetic variation for Al tolerance is present in barley germplasm. Previous studies have shown that Al tolerance in cv. Dayton and WB229 is controlled by a single locus on 4H. The present study was conducted to investigate the genetic control of Al tolerance in Japanese barley cv. Honen, and validate the linkage relationship between the Al tolerance locus and the molecular markers established previously. An F3 progeny representing 94 F2s from the cross of F6ant28B48-16 (Al sen
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Michalak, Edyta, and Magdalena Zygmańska. "Assessment of exercise tolerance of older men practicing Nordic Walking." Advances in Rehabilitation 29, no. 3 (2015): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rehab-2015-0030.

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Abstract Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine the impact of systematic individual Nordic Walking training on physical performance in older men. Material and methods: The study included 18 men (aged 52 to 73), divided into two groups. Group I (the experimental group) underwent an 8-week Nordic Walking training, while group II (the control group) did not perform any physical activity during the analyzed period. The level of physical exercise tolerance was assessed twice: at the beginning and after eight weeks of the study period using the Finnish walking test and the 30-minute wal
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