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Academic literature on the topic 'Tolérance religieuse – Dans la littérature – 16e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tolérance religieuse – Dans la littérature – 16e siècle"
Al-Bazaz, Fares. "La tolérance religieuse chez les hommes de lettres au XVIIIe siècle : différence, interférence, archaïsme." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2007/document.
Full textDuring the 18th Century, following Spinoza, Bayle and Locke’s writing, the question of a religious tolerance is in the centre of the debates. Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau and Diderot, according to their visions of the problem, developed a theory around a notion which would give birth later to the freedom of conscience principle. Fictions, and especially the novels, allowed these authors to increase the spreading of a tolerance notion. Even if anti-Fanaticism has been an object of consensus between enlightenment Philosophers, it is necessary to admit that their conception of tolerance implied many differences of opinion. In his "Dictionnaire Philosophique", Voltaire appeared as the most dauntless champion; but what about the "Traité sur la tolerance"? Was Diderot’s indifference to all religion favorable to the proclamation of a tolerance? In their confrontations, especially against Voltaire and Rousseau, Enlightenment writers did not all the time observe the same demand. It is important to define, according to our corpus, these takings of position.Nevertheless, it should not be appropriate to cast on pervious periods modern ideals. This would lead to the danger of anachronism. Enlightenment writer were indeed, confronted to historical situations as well as cultural and ideological backgrounds completely different from ours
Wierciochin, Grzegorz. "La construction de la notion de tolérance chez Sébastien Castellion : approche lexicale et sémantique (écrits français et latins autour de 1550)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA3002.
Full textIn the 16th century in Europe, religious divisions of christianity erupt in vigorous polemic debates which are fought in literature. The themes of blasphemy, heresy, heterodoxy and deviance become paradigmatic for the political and social changes of the century. In this very special context, a pre-modern idea of tolerance arises in the writings of a few thinkers, like Sebastian Castellio, a former calvinist who veered away from the orthodoxy in Geneva and who took refuge in Basle.The polemical writings of Castellio vanish behind his tranlations of the Bible in latin (1551) and in french (1555), who made of him one of the first critics of the holy scripture. But in the same years, Castellio is violently attacked by the calvinists party for having defended Michael Servetus (1553): a polemic debate on the impunity of heretics breaks out between John Calvinand Sebastian Castellio, who writes his Historia de Morte Serveti and De haereticis / Traité des hérétiques (1554), and other texts which are edited after his death (Contra libellum Calvini) in order to defend his conviction of freedom of conscience. These writings, partly published under pseudonym (Martin Bellius / Georges Kleinberg / Basile Montford) are more then simple answers of circumstance to the texts of Calvin and Théodore de Bèze. They express an idea oftolerance (based on a doctrinal scepticism, as say his adverseries) which is representative for a particular thinking. Recent research has shown that the grammatical, linguistical and logical structure of Castellio's french and latin writings presents a number of original properties. Their analysis can contribute to understand the contemporary mental tools for dealingwith ethical and theological challanges of confesional and doctrinal pluralism. A semantical and lexicological study with a recent texometrical software tool (TXM) allows us to discover new aspects of the history of tolerance, which are revealing for our own century
Im 16. Jahrhundert zeigen sich die religiösen Spaltungen des Christentums in lebhaften polemischen Debatten in der Literatur. Die Themen der Abweichung, der Blasphemie, der Ketzerei und der Heterodoxie werden paradigmatisch für die politischen und sozialen Spannungen der Epoche. In diesem Klima der Unversöhnlichkeit entsteht allmählich der Gedanke vormoderner Toleranz. Die polemischen Schriften des calvinistischen Abweichlers Sebastian Castellio, der in Basel im Exil lebt, werden von seinen beiden Bibelübersetzungen (1551 lateinisch, 1555 französisch) überschattet, die den Nonkonformisten zu einem der ersten kritischen Bibelübersetzer gemacht haben. Nichtsdestoweniger ist Castellio 1553 heftigsten Angriffen der Calvinisten ausgesetzt, da er in seinen Schriften Michael Servetus verteidigt, der kurz zuvor in Genf als Ketzer verbrannt worden ist. Die heftige Polemik zwischen Johannes Calvin und Sebastian Castellio äussert sich in seinen Schriften Historia de Morte Serveti und De haereticis / Traité des hérétiques (1554), sowie in anderen Texten, die posthum veröffentlicht werden (Contra libellum Calvini). Diese Texte, die teilweise unter einem Pseudonym erscheinen (Martinus Bellius / Georges Kleinberg / Basilius Montfort), sind mehr als nur anlassbezogene Antworten auf die doktrinären Schriften Calvins und Theodor Bezas. Die Konzeption der Toleranz, die Castellio darin entwickelt, und die sich laut seinenGegnern auf einen Skeptizismus gegenüber den konfessionellen Lehren gründet, ist repräsentativ für ein besonderes Menschen- und Weltbild. Die jüngste Forschung hat aufgezeigt, dass die grammatikalische, argumentative und lexikalische Struktur des Texte Sebastian Castellios einzigartige Eigenheiten besitzt, deren Analyse zu einem besseren Verständnis der „geistigen Werkzeuge“ der Zeitgenossen angesichts der theologischen und ethischen Umwälzungen der konfessionellen Epoche beitragen kann. Die semantische und lexikologische Untersuchung der Kampfschriften Castellios anhand einer neuen Software für Textometrie (TXM) wirft ein neues Licht auf die Geschichte der Toleranz, die für unsere Epoche wegweisend ist
Cernogora, Nadia. "La pensée et l'écriture de la métaphore dans la poésie religieuse de l'âge baroque." Saint-Étienne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STET2086.
Full textThe Renaissance and Baroque ages inherited a rich theoretical tradition of metaphoric thought : a tradition both rethorical and spiritual which, from Aristotle to Tesauro, taking in the Church Fathers, tends to consider the trope not only as an distinguished embellishment, but also as a tool for freeing thought to a ‘’ higher meaning ‘’. Far from confining it within the strict use of ornatus, the religious poets of the Baroque age, puffed up with biblical culture, use the metaphor as a favourite instrument for deciphering the Bible and christian mysteries but also as an aid for teaching and emotion, capable of assisting the « devout » reader in his meditation. This peculiar metaphoric writing does not exist without some contradictory aspects : both medieval and baroque in its inspiration, excessive and controlled, educational and ingenious, weak and substantial, it illustrates the contradictory status of image in a spiritual context. This study intends to take in various approaches, both theoretical and practical, in order to define the outlines of the poetic in baroque religious metaphors, through a large corpus of religious poets (Jean Baptiste Chassignet, Jean de La Ceppède, Jean de Sponde, Jean Auvray, Antoine Favre, Pierre Poupo)
Kammerer, Elsa. "Le creuset lyonnais : littérature humaniste et pensée religieuse au cœur des échanges entre Lyon, la cour de France, l'Italie et l'Allemagne dans la première moitié du XVIe siècle." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30030.
Full textCrossroad of significant networks of printers, engravers and poets that link her to both Italy and Germany, the city of Lyons in the first half of the 16th century is a relatively independent and powerful center of a catholic and humanist reformation, and the place for philological, iconographic, symbolic and political experimentations that have decisively nurtured biblical exegesis. The central figure of this study, Jean de Vauzelles, is the incarnation of that conciliation of religion and humanism experimented in Lyons. Closely linked to the royal court of France, translator of Ottmar Nachtgall, a major figure of the German catholic reformation, as well as of Aretino's adaptations of the Bible based on contemporary paintings, Vauzelles is, with Sante Pagnini, active in the renewal of hebraic studies. He is also the first French translator of Colonna's Poliphile's Dream whose literary temes he has adapated in France even before Rabelais
Lombart, Nicolas. "Réinventer un "genre" : l'Hymne dans la poésie française de la Renaissance." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30072.
Full textThe hymn, specially devoted to singing the praises of Gods in ancient pagan poetry or in ecclesiastical Christian poetry, is with the ode or the canticle one of the great lyric genres of eulogy in the XVIth century French poetry. But because of its abundance and heterogeneousness, the hymnary corpus presents two difficulties : the French hymn can take any possible shape (stanzaic or not, long or short. . . ), and it can sing the praises of a great diversity of subjects, either religious ones (Olympian deities, liturgical occasions, Christian notions. . . )or not (places, individuals, profane abstractions, events. . . ). There is no problem in giving the historical definition of the hymn : "It is a song with praise of God" wrote Saint Augustine whose definition has been taken up by the classical scholars about Greek hymns. However, when dealing with the French corpus, the problematic extension of the field covered by the praise of gods needs questioning. Far from defining an essence of the genre, the thesis proposes a pragmatical study of a large corpus of French pieces so as to set up a typology of the French hymn of the Renaissance which is regarded as the original acclimatization of both a pagan and Christian poetic inheritance. Three parts are devoted to the re-invention of the hymn : its slow emergence between 1500 and 1549 in its traditional ecclesiastical form ; its taken-up by the Brigade between 1550 and 1556 (from the ancient pagan species to the natural ronsardian hymns) ; its multiple militant takovers (both political and religious) between the 1560's and the end of the reign of Henry IV
Serra, Georges. "Le mythe littéraire de Barcelone." Toulon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUL3001.
Full textThis thesis intends to analyse the picture of Barcelona as it was drawn by foreign writers and artists, but also by Spanish and Catalan ones (photographers, plastic-artists) between 1909 and 1992; those two dates refer to two major historic events in Catalonia : the rebellion of the so called "Tragic week" and the Olympic Games. This work is in keeping with that of such specialists in comparative literature as Daniel-Henri Pageaux who showed how the image can reveal the "witnessing" culture. That approach enables one to use a variety of criticism tools : Sociological Approach of Literature (Lukacs), Symbolism of space (Bachelard), mythological criticism (Pierre Brunei). In book 1, our purpose is to show how the myth of Barcelona is linked with the topography (both an old underground city with its labyrinths and a modern one designed to be a Garden-City) and how writers, mainly foreign ones, pursued their search of Orient, according the XTXth century tradition, on a truly epic journey. By referring to the worst parts of the city (Barrio chino) and thence putting them forward, writers turned Barcelona into a damned city like Babylon or Ninive. In book II, we underline how Barcelona became the original city for narrators and protagonists and in the meantime the city of decay in the tradition of both Huysmans and Lorrain : the city of full freedom. The status of the hero is indeed that of a runaway in search of a shelter in a fancied « somewhere else». In that book we also understand how Catalan writers and artists approach that world. Eventually, in book IIT, we can study the impact of history on the city. Barcelona seen as a libertarian city by foreign writers (first third of the XXth century) or as a city that was deprived of its own memory by Barcefonian writers after the Civil War; it is also perceived as a post-modern, uniform city (during the 80's) deprived of its myths by detective novels as the Olympic Games approached, but it keeps its identity, its way of being Catalan
Mathieu, Jeanne-Mathilda. "La dispute religieuse dans le théâtre élisabéthain (1580-1625)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30060.
Full textThis study focuses on ten plays written and performed between 1580 and 1625. The corpus includes plays by Robert Daborne, Thomas Dekker, Thomas Heywood, Christopher Marlowe, Philip Massinger, Thomas Middleton, Samuel Rowley, William Shakespeare and Nathaniel Woodes. The primary aim of this work is to determine the extent to which Renaissance dramatists appropriated and transformed the old tradition of the medieval disputatio in order to stage the religious dissensions of their time. Two definitions of the word ‘dispute’ were considered. Indeed, it can be defined both as a formal dialectical debate and as a violent disagreement between two or more people.The first part explores the conflictual elements to be found in a scene of dispute, looking at how the playwrights staged the different aspects of the conflict and dealt with the idea of religious hybridity which characterises the period. This part questions the extent to which the scene of dispute reflects but also fuels the religious feuds. Nevertheless, the second part analyses these conflictual, and sometimes violent, encounters and dialogues as a paradoxical way to negotiate a certain form of coexistence and to call a truce. Finally, a third part focuses on the way the playwrights used drama to suggest a solution to the conflict and to reach a compromise between an elitist and a popular form of art. This study also explores the link between the vindication of the art of theatre as something fundamentally hybrid and the representation of the religious conflict through scenes of dispute
Fliege, Daniel. "L'évangélisme poétique. La codification de la poésie spirituelle de Marguerite de Navarre et de Vittoria Colonna." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL050.
Full textThe thesis deals with the poetry of Marguerite of Navarre and Vittoria Colonna. It focuses on the codification of their spiritual poetry and examines how traditional literary forms are combined with new religious ideas and how they are transformed. To do this, the theoretical part of this thesis develops a conception of code that is then applied to the poems of the two poets. In a historical part, the thesis explores evangelism in Italy. It examines whether there is an evangelical code in Italy comparable to the French evangelical code. The thesis then examines the spiritual sonnets of Vittoria Colonna. These poems are edited and translated in an appendix. The study also analyses Clément Marot's poem "Le Balladin". The corpus of texts by Marguerite of Navarre includes the rondeaux, the dizains and the chansons spirituelles. The thesis focuses on the analysis of the codification and of the interdependence of literary form and religious thought
Rioux-Couillard, Benoît. "Volontés de respect et respect accordé dans la réforme française pré calviniste : l'articulation des arguments de tolérance dans le Summaire de Guillaume Farel (1534)." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1061/1/M10264.pdf.
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