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Journal articles on the topic 'Toluic acid'

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1

Dolmatov, V. Yu, P. S. Zubarev, M. E. Veretennikova, and B. A. Lebedev. "Preparation of 2,6-dinitro-p-toluic acid from p-toluic acid." Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal 24, no. 12 (December 1990): 931–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00766592.

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2

Hronec, Milan, František Masarovič, Zuzana Cvengrošová, and Ján Ilavský. "Oxidation of p–xylene to terephthalic acid in benzoic acid and methyl ester of p–toluic acid." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 52, no. 9 (1987): 2241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19872241.

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The oxidation of p-xylene to terephthalic acid has been studied at 130 to 190 °C, using benzoic acid and methyl ester of p-toluic acid as the solvent. It was found that the solvent affects strongly the activity of the cobalt catalyst which effect is dependent on the presence of bromide and pyridine ligands. In the methyl ester of p-toluic acid as the solvent, cobalt-bromide catalysts induce also hydrolysis of the methyl ester which proceeds parallelly to the oxidation of p-xylene. The activating effect of bromide and pyridine ligands results from their effect on the rate of the reaction of peroxy radicals with the catalyst in the propagation step and from their effect on the rate of consecutive oxidation of p-toluic acid to terephthalic acid.
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3

Shen, Chi-Yen, Ren-Chang Chu, Cwo-Hwa Liou, and Shuming Tong Wang. "Proton-ExchangedLiNbO3Optical Waveguides Using Toluic Acid." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 36, Part 1, No. 3A (March 15, 1997): 1073–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.1073.

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4

Li, Dian-Qing, Yan-Jun Lin, David G. Evans, and Xue Duan. "Solid−Liquid Equilibria for Benzoic Acid +p-Toluic Acid + Chloroform, Benzoic Acid +p-Toluic Acid + Acetic Acid, and Terephthalic Acid + Isophthalic Acid +N,N-Dimethylformamide." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 50, no. 1 (January 2005): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je049801y.

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5

Belletire, J. L., and E. G. Spletzer. "Oxidative Coupling the Toluic Acid Dianion System." Synthetic Communications 16, no. 5 (April 1986): 575–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397918608078776.

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6

George, Roy. "Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies of Effect of ortho-Substitution to Benzoic Acid in Aqueous Phase Using Granular Activated Carbon." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 8 (June 28, 2019): 1667–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.21938.

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Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics studies of effect of ortho-substituted benzoic acid in aqueous phase using granular activated carbon were investigated. The granular activated carbon (GAC) obtained from bituminous type coal having a surface area of 998 m2/g and loosely bounded and open pores morphology. The adorbates selected for this study was benzoic acid and its ortho-derivatives namely; salicylic acid, phthalic acid and o-toluic acid. The solubility of adsorbate in solvent affected the adsorption behaviour more pronouncly. The order of adsorption for adsorbates was found to be as: benzoic acid > salicylic acid > o-toluic acid > phthalic acid.
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7

Pfennig, Toni, Robert L. Johnson, and Brent H. Shanks. "The formation of p-toluic acid from coumalic acid: a reaction network analysis." Green Chemistry 19, no. 14 (2017): 3263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7gc01290j.

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Diels–Alder cycloaddition of biomass-derived 2-pyrone coumalic acid (CMA) with propylene provides an alternative pathway to produce toluic acid (TA), a precursor to terephthalic acid (TPA) which is a key component in the manufacture of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
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8

Pfennig, Toni, Ashwin Chemburkar, Sadullah Cakolli, Matthew Neurock, and Brent H. Shanks. "Improving Selectivity of Toluic Acid from Biomass-Derived Coumalic Acid." ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6, no. 10 (August 23, 2018): 12855–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02110.

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9

Wu, Chung-Hsin. "Photodegradation of toluic acid isomers by UV/TiO2." Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters 90, no. 2 (April 2007): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11144-007-5049-9.

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10

Khasawneh, I. M., G. H. Schenk, and J. D. Winefordner. "Fluorescence study of toluic and anisic acid isomers." Microchemical Journal 33, no. 3 (June 1986): 295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0026-265x(86)90002-0.

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11

Jiang, Quan, Hai-Yang Hu, Can-Cheng Guo, Qiang Liu, Jian-Xin Song, and Qing-Hong Li. "Aerobic liquid-phase oxidation of p-xylene over metalloporphyrins." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 11, no. 07 (July 2007): 524–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424607000618.

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The five metalloporphyrins ( T (p- Cl ) PPM , M = Fe , Mn , Co , Cu , Zn ) with different metal nuclei were synthesized, and their catalytic aerobic liquid-phase oxidations of p-xylene into p-toluic acid, p-toluic aldehyde and terephthalic acid using a low concentration of acetic acid as solvent without any halide additives, were studied. The p-xylene conversions and the oxidation product distributions were found to be affected by the structures and concentration of the metalloporphyrins as well as the reaction parameters such as time, temperature and air pressure. The formation of some intermediate oxidation products in the oxidation process also influenced the reaction conversions and the product distribution. Among the metalloporphyrins used, tetrakis(p-chlorophenylporphinato)manganese chloride ( T (p- Cl ) PPMnCl ) was the most efficient catalyst for the oxidation of p-xylene. Under the conditions of 180 °C and 2.0 MPa, 44% conversion of p-xylene and 85% selectivity of p-toluic acid were obtained. Based on the results obtained, a preliminary mechanism of the oxidation of p-xylene over metalloporphyrins was proposed.
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12

Schlosserová, Júlia, Milan Hronec, and Václav Veselý. "Kinetic investigation of the oxidation of bromide ions by cobalt(III). Reaction in the presence of p-toluic acid." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 55, no. 12 (1990): 2944–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19902944.

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The rate of Co(III) reduction under inert atmosphere in the presence of p-toluic acid (PTA) and hydrobromide obeys the rate law d[Co(III)]/dt = k[Co(III)]2 [Co(II)]-1 [PTA] [HBr]. The proposed reaction mechanism involves the reduction of Co(III) by Br- ions and formation of a cation-radical from p-toluic acid. p-Xylene is attacked by bromine species and not directly by Co(III). The rate constants of Co(III) and Br- consumption as well as apparent activation energies were estimated.
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13

Redasani, Vivekkumar K., Amol B. Shinde, and Sanjay J. Surana. "Anti-Inflammatory and Gastroprotective Evaluation of Prodrugs of Piroxicam." Ulcers 2014 (August 26, 2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/729754.

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Therapeutically potential prodrugs of piroxicam were synthesized by effective masking of enolic hydroxyl group through generation of ester congeners. The reaction facilitated using N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide coupled with acetic acid, benzoic acid, p-toluic acid, m-toluic acid, and cinnamic acid. Synthesized prodrugs were characterized for confirmation of the said structures. The modification of piroxicam showed better anti-inflammatory activity as evoked by all prodrugs. Interestingly, compound 3e, cinnamic acid ester prodrug, depicted 75 percent inhibition of rat paw edema as compared to 56 percent for parent piroxicam at 6 h of study. The present work proves the applicability not only with increased anti-inflammatory activity, but also with marked attenuation in ulcerogenicity. Novel prodrug 3e, cinnamic acid derivative, was found to be the least ulcerogenic having ulcer index of 0.67 as compared to parent drug piroxicam with 2.67.
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14

Schnitzler, Elijah G., Brandi L. M. Zenchyzen, and Wolfgang Jäger. "Rotational spectroscopy of the atmospheric photo-oxidation product o-toluic acid and its monohydrate." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 18, no. 1 (2016): 448–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp06073g.

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15

Connolly, Terrence J., Michael Matchett, Patrick McGarry, Sunil Sukhtankar, and Jiang Zhu. "A Practical Synthesis of 3,4-Dimethoxy-o-toluic Acid." Organic Process Research & Development 8, no. 4 (July 2004): 624–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/op049938t.

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16

Madan, Sapana S., Asha Upwanshi W, and Kailas L. Wasewar. "Adsorption of α-toluic acid by calcium peroxide nanoparticles." Desalination and Water Treatment 57, no. 35 (August 20, 2015): 16507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1079255.

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17

Gómez, José María, Eduardo Díez, and Ignacio Bernabé. "Deoxygenation of m-toluic acid over hierarchical x zeolite." Catalysis Communications 78 (March 2016): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2016.02.008.

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18

NISHIKAWA, Harumitsu, Tadao SAKAI, and Yoshinori KIDANI. "Gas chromatographic determination of benzoic acid and toluic acid in airborne particulates." Analytical Sciences 3, no. 5 (1987): 463–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.3.463.

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19

Sharma, Omprakash, Pankaj Sharma, Birendra Shrivastava, and Jitender Singh. "Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial evaluation of novel Azole Based (p-Toluic Acid) derivatives." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 5, no. 3 (July 2018): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2018.5.3.46.

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20

Akhtar H. Zaidi, Syed. "Liquid phase oxidation of p-xylene to p-toluic acid." Applied Catalysis 27, no. 1 (October 1986): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-9834(00)81049-0.

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21

Park, Hye Ryoung, Soon Do Yoon, Eui Yong Bang, Kim R. Rogers, and Sung Hyo Chough. "Molecular imprinting polymers for the separation of toluic acid isomers." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 96, no. 3 (2005): 650–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.21491.

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22

Park, Hye-Ryoung, Sung-Hyo Chough, Yeon-Hum Yun, and Soon-Do Yoon. "Synthesis of Molecular Imprinting Polymers Separating Toluic Acid Isomers (II)." Journal of Polymers and the Environment 13, no. 1 (January 2005): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10924-004-1232-5.

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23

Ali, Tammar, Thorsten Heidelberg, and Rusnah Hussen. "Base-Induced Cyclization of Derivatives of Bispropargylated Acetic Acid to m-Toluic Acid." Synlett 26, no. 10 (March 30, 2015): 1361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1380513.

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24

Berezhnaya, Victoria N., Alexander M. Maksimov, Vyacheslav E. Platonov, and Vladimir V. Shelkovnikov. "Dendro-shaped blocks with arylsulfanyl fragments based on p-toluic acid." Mendeleev Communications 28, no. 4 (July 2018): 442–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mencom.2018.07.035.

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25

Loi, K. K., E. Y. B. Pun, and P. S. Chung. "Characterization of annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO3 waveguides fabricated using toluic acid." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 6, no. 6 (May 1993): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.4650060613.

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26

Loi, K. K., E. Y. B. Pun, and P. S. Chung. "Proton-exchanged optical waveguides in Z-cut LiNbO3, using toluic acid." Electronics Letters 28, no. 6 (1992): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19920345.

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27

Song, Yujun, Kathy T. Hart, and Kerry M. Dooley. "Waste-Reducing Catalytic Oxidation of m-Xylene to m-Toluic Acid." Catalysis Letters 146, no. 7 (April 15, 2016): 1213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10562-016-1746-1.

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28

van der Stelt, C., and W. Th Nauta. "A simple synthesis of α,α,α-trifluoro-p-toluic acid." Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas 84, no. 5 (September 2, 2010): 646–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/recl.19650840520.

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29

Guion, Tina S., Madlene U. Koller, Rene J. Lachicotte, Robin N. Rutledge, Karen C. Hildebran, Phuong H. Le, and Charles F. Beam. "The Preparation of 2-(2-Oxo-2-Phenylethyl) Benzoic Acids from DilithiatedOrtho-Toluic Acid." Synthetic Communications 26, no. 9 (May 1996): 1753–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397919608002615.

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30

Kumar, Ravi, Anil Kumar, Rakesh Singh, Rajesh kashyap, Rajiv Kumar, Dinesh Kumar, Satinder K. Sharma, and Mukesh Kumar. "Room temperature ammonia gas sensor using Meta Toluic acid functionalized graphene oxide." Materials Chemistry and Physics 240 (January 2020): 121922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.121922.

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31

Sarve, Antaram N., Pralhad A. Ganeshpure, and Pradip Munshi. "Carboxylation of Toluene by CO2 Generating p-Toluic Acid: A Kinetic Look." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 51, no. 14 (March 27, 2012): 5174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie300014z.

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32

Moreno-Fuquen, R., R. H. De A. Santos, and M. T. do P. Gambardella. "The 1:1 Complex Formed by 3-PicolineN-Oxide andp-Toluic Acid." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 53, no. 11 (November 15, 1997): 1634–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270197007890.

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33

Schwartz, A., and R. Bar. "Cyclodextrin-enhanced degradation of toluene and p-toluic acid by Pseudomonas putida." Applied and environmental microbiology 61, no. 7 (1995): 2727–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.7.2727-2731.1995.

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34

Godin, Simon, Pawel Kubica, Anthony Ranchou-Peyruse, Isabelle Le Hecho, Delphine Patriarche, Guilhem Caumette, Joanna Szpunar, and Ryszard Lobinski. "An LC-MS/MS Method for a Comprehensive Determination of Metabolites of BTEX Anaerobic Degradation in Bacterial Cultures and Groundwater." Water 12, no. 7 (June 29, 2020): 1869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12071869.

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BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and the different xylene isomers), known for carcinogenic and neurotoxic effects, are common environmental contaminants. The first step for the development of the bioremediation technologies is the detection of intense microbial degradation in contaminated waters in the quest for the most active bacterial strains. This requires the multispecies analysis for BTEX metabolites which are considered as markers of microbial degradation. A direct (50 µL injection) HPLC–electrospray MS/MS analytical method was developed for the simultaneous analysis of 11 BTEX metabolites (o-, m-, p-toluic, salicylic, benzoate, benzyl, and phenyl succinic acids, 2-(1-phenylethyl)-, 2-(2-methylbenzyl), and 2-(3-methylbenzyl)-, 2-(4-methyl benzyl)-succinic acids) in bacterial cultures and ground waters down to 0.1 ng/mL. The optimization of the chromatographic conditions allowed for the resolution of position isomers of toluic and methylbenzyl-succinic acids. The stability of the analytes during sample storage tested in different conditions showed the instability of some of them when stored at room temperature. The feasibility of the method was demonstrated by the detection of all the investigated metabolites in a water sample of a deep aquifer hosting natural gas storage. A model laboratory study emphasized the importance of 2-(2-methylbenzyl)-succinic acid as a marker of anaerobic microbial degradation.
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35

Domańska, Urszula, and Tadeusz Hofman. "Correlations for the solubility of normal alkanoic acids ando-toluic acid in binary solvent mixtures." Journal of Solution Chemistry 14, no. 7 (July 1985): 531–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00646983.

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36

Shen, Zhipeng, Qinbo Wang, Linhui Chen, Xiaoxiao Sheng, and Yinchuan Pei. "Solubilities of Phthalic Acid and o-Toluic Acid in Binary Acetic Acid + Water and Acetic Acid + o-Xylene Solvent Mixtures." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 61, no. 9 (July 28, 2016): 3233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.6b00324.

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37

Shimoga, Ganesh, Eun-Jae Shin, and Sang-Youn Kim. "1-[5-(4-Tolyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methanamine." Molbank 2018, no. 3 (August 24, 2018): M1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/m1014.

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1-[5-(4-Tolyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methanamine (3) has been successfully synthesized by reacting p-toluic hydrazide (1) and glycine (2) via the polyphosphoric acid condensation route. The course of the reaction was found to be high yielding (87%) and the title compound was spectroscopically characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, DSC, 13C/1H-NMR, and sass spectrometric techniques.
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38

Strong, Laurence E., Robert M. Neff, and Ivan Whitesel. "Thermodynamics of dissolving and solvation processes for benzoic acid and the toluic acids in aqueous solution." Journal of Solution Chemistry 18, no. 2 (February 1989): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00649567.

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39

Schnitzler, Elijah G., Nathan A. Seifert, Ignes Kusuma, and Wolfgang Jäger. "Rotational Spectroscopy of p-Toluic Acid and Its 1:1 Complex with Water." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 121, no. 45 (November 2017): 8625–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.7b08984.

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40

Kong, Qingran, Youwei Cheng, Xiuxiu Bao, Lijun Wang, and Xi Li. "Solubility and partition coefficient of p-toluic acid in p-xylene and water." Fluid Phase Equilibria 340 (February 2013): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2012.12.009.

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41

Yu, Zhiqun, Qilin Xu, Linchang Liu, Zhengkang Wu, Jiajia Huang, Jinyi Lin, and Weike Su. "Dinitration of o-toluic acid in continuous-flow: process optimization and kinetic study." Journal of Flow Chemistry 10, no. 2 (February 25, 2020): 429–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41981-020-00078-6.

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42

Madan, Sapana S., Kailas L. Wasewar, and C. Ravi Kumar. "Adsorption kinetics, thermodynamics, and equilibrium of α-toluic acid onto calcium peroxide nanoparticles." Advanced Powder Technology 27, no. 5 (September 2016): 2112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2016.07.024.

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43

Karakhanov, Eduard, Anton Maximov, Anna Zolotukhina, Vladimir Vinokurov, Evgenii Ivanov, and Aleksandr Glotov. "Manganese and Cobalt Doped Hierarchical Mesoporous Halloysite-Based Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of p-Xylene to Terephthalic Acid." Catalysts 10, no. 1 (December 18, 2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10010007.

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Bimetallic MnCo catalyst, supported on the mesoporous hierarchical MCM-41/halloysite nanotube composite, was synthesized for the first time and proved its efficacy in the selective oxidation of p-xylene to terephthalic acid under conditions of the AMOCO process. Quantitative yields of terephthalic acid were achieved within 3 h at 200–250 °C, 20 atm. of O2 and at a substrate to the Mn + Co ratio of 4–4.5 times higher than for traditional homogeneous system. The influence of temperature, oxygen, pressure and KBr addition on the catalyst activity was investigated, and the mechanism for the oxidation of p-toluic acid to terephthalic acid, excluding undesirable 4-carboxybenzaldehyde, was proposed.
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44

Munshi, Pradip, and Eric J. Beckman. "Effect of Incubation of CO2and Lewis Acid on the Generation of Toluic Acid from Toluene and CO2." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 48, no. 2 (January 21, 2009): 1059–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie801524e.

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45

Shirasaka, Norifumi, Yukari Hirai, Haruka Nakabayashi, and Hajime Yoshizumi. "Effect of cyanocobalamin and p-toluic acid on the fatty acid composition of Schizochytrium limacinum (Thraustochytriaceae, Labyrinthulomycota)." Mycoscience 46, no. 6 (December 2005): 358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10267-005-0259-3.

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46

McGraw, Robert, and Renyi Zhang. "Multivariate analysis of homogeneous nucleation rate measurements. Nucleation in the p-toluic acid/sulfuric acid/water system." Journal of Chemical Physics 128, no. 6 (February 14, 2008): 064508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2830030.

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47

GUION, T. S., M. U. KOLLER, R. J. LACHICOTTE, R. N. RUTLEDGE, K. C. HILDEBRAN, P. H. LE, and C. F. BEAM. "ChemInform Abstract: The Preparation of 2-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)benzoic Acids from Dilithiated ortho-Toluic Acid." ChemInform 27, no. 33 (August 5, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199633111.

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48

Athankar, Kanti Kumar, Kailas L. Wasewar, Mahesh N. Varma, and Diwakar Z. Shende. "Relative basicity approach for separation of α-toluic acid with triglycerides of fatty acids by reactive extraction." Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 22 (February 2015): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.07.016.

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49

Novotny, Jaroslav, Milan Hronec, and Jan Ilavsky. "Kinetics of cobalt(III) reduction. 1. Reaction in aqueous solution of p-toluic acid." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 28, no. 10 (October 1989): 1467–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie00094a005.

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50

Shen, Chi-Yen, and Shuming Tong Wang. "Fabrication of Proton-Exchanged High-Index $\bf LiNbO_{3}$ Waveguides Using m-Toluic Acid." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 35, Part 2, No. 10B (October 15, 1996): L1333—L1335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.35.l1333.

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