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1

Aarifah, Fadhlinaa Afiifatul, and Muhammad Izzul Haq Zain. "TOMBS OF IMOGIRI KINGS: COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE IN THEIR RELATIONSHIP OF FUNCTIONAL THEORY." Teosofia 9, no. 1 (2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/tos.v9i1.5360.

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<p><em>This paper discusses the functional analysis that occurred around the Tombs of Imogiri Kings. It is to examine why many people willingly come to the tombs of Imogiri Kings while there are many objects of the tour in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the community's perspective on the tomb and its functions using Malinowski's theory analysis. Malinowski developed a functional theory with the understanding that culture is a standpoint with all the activities carried out actually intended to satisfy a series of instinctual needs of human beings related to h
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Görsdorf, Jochen, Günter Dreyer, and Ulrich Hartung. "New 14C Dating of the Archaic Royal Necropolis Umm El-Qaab at Abydos (Egypt)." Radiocarbon 40, no. 2 (1997): 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200018579.

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Since 1977, the German Institute of Archaeology in Cairo has been reexamining the archaic Royal necropolis Umm el-Qaab at Abydos (ca. 500 km south of Cairo). The necropolis consists of the tomb complexes of six kings and one queen of Dynasty I as well as two kings of Dynasty II in the southern part, the cemetery with royal tombs from Dynasty 0 and early Dynasty I in the middle and the predynastic cemetery in the northern part. Although partly destroyed and deprived of most of their contents, the tombs and the remaining artifacts are a major source for the early dynastic period and are of utmos
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Yahya, Daud, and Rusdi Efendi. "Ornamental Variety of Tombs of Sigam Kings in 1855-1900 in the Wetland Area of Sigam Sea Island, Kotabaru Regency." HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah 12, no. 2 (2024): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/hj.v12i2.10182.

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History and culture have begun to be fulfilled by the younger generation, it takes effort to map history and concrete explanatory evidence of each heritage site from the past. Kotabaru Regency is one of the centers of study of this research because many historical relics were found in the form of tombs from the Sigam Kingdom that received less attention from related agencies. Therefore, deeper research is needed so that it can be an evaluation material for future policies and strategies. This study aims to find out how the shape of the tomb (typology) and the variety of ornamental tombs of the
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Anil, Ar Seema. "From the Afterlife to Architecture: Tracing the Nexus of Life and Death in Prehistoric, Egyptian, and Japanese Built Environments." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 12 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem27854.

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This research explores burial architectures in prehistoric, Egyptian, and Japanese civilizations, unveiling a tapestry of practices and cultural implications. Prehistoric societies utilized Portal tombs, Gallery tombs, and Passage graves as repositories, revealing a connection between earthly rituals and cosmic rhythms through dolmens, gallery graves, and aligned passage tombs. Egyptian tomb architecture, from royal pyramids to decorated mastabas, transformed sepulchral temples in Thebes into sacred spaces. Each structure acted as a guardian preserving kings' mummies until souls reunited with
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KHALIL, ESSAM E. "VENTILATION OF THE ARCHEOLOGICAL TOMBS OF THE VALLEY OF KINGS, LUXOR, EGYPT." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 20, no. 01 (2012): 1150002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132511500027.

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The cultural heritage left by the Egyptian pharaohs in the tombs of the Valley of the Kings represents some of the key elements of the Egyptian cultural wealth and standing monuments demonstrating the wealth and technology of the pharaohs. As the pharaohnic civilization is one of the oldest civilizations, the dedicated preservation of its remaining monuments and collections should be the focus of sincere international efforts. A major heritage of this civilization, i.e., the tombs of the Kings, is intact in the Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt. These tombs were prepared to bury the Kings' mum
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Reeves, Nicholas. "An Amarna-period ostracon from the Valley of the Kings." Antiquity 75, no. 289 (2001): 501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00088645.

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The Amarna Royal Tombs Project (ARTP) initiated its programme of archaeological survey and excavation in the central part of Egypt’s Valley of the Kings in November 1998, and has now completed three successive seasons of work under the joint field-direction of Nicholas Reeves and Geoffrey T. Martin. The emphasis to date has been on the documentation and investigation of the ancient settlements which once occupied much of the central Valley — those neglected ‘workmen’s huts’ which previous excavators have occasionally noted, sometimes ‘cleared’, and more rarely planned. A particular focus of AR
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Riswinarno, Riswinarno. "TATA RUANG DAN KERUANGAN KOMPLEKS MAKAM KOTAGEDE (SINKRETISASI BUDAYA JAWA DENGAN ISLAM)." Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam 19, no. 2 (2018): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/thaq.2018.19205.

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This article explores the tombs in the compound of mosque and Islamic Mataram cemetery in Kotagede. The object used for the research is the tomb complex which is located behind the Kotagede mosque. The main figure buried in the cemetery is Panembahan Senopati and some of his close relatives. The research is conducted due to the pattern of placement and arrangement of the tombs which is interesting as an object of study. Certain patterns are found in the use of space in the tomb complex, both horizontally and vertically. Further studies are needed to see whether the pattern have to do with the
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Nita Kardina Naibaho, Retno Sayekti, and Nabila Yasmin. "Pelestarian Makam Islam Tua Raja-Raja Sorkam Tapanuli Tengah." Mutiara : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah 2, no. 6 (2024): 216–35. https://doi.org/10.59059/mutiara.v2i6.1931.

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The Sorkam Kingdom, located in the village of Sorkam, Tapanuli Tengah Regency, possesses a highly valuable historical heritage, namely the Cultural Heritage of the Ancient Islamic Tombs of the Sorkam Kings. This tomb complex has become an important legacy to be preserved in order to maintain the identity and self-esteem of the community in the context of the evolving culture. The purpose of this research is to understand the preservation efforts for the Ancient Islamic Tombs of the Sorkam Kings and to identify various challenges faced, along with the efforts to overcome them. The research meth
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Rühli, Frank, Salima Ikram, and Susanne Bickel. "New Ancient Egyptian Human Mummies from the Valley of the Kings, Luxor: Anthropological, Radiological, and Egyptological Investigations." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/530362.

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The Valley of the Kings (arab.Wadi al Muluk; KV) situated on the West Bank near Luxor (Egypt) was the site for royal and elite burials during the New Kingdom (ca. 1500–1100 BC), with many tombs being reused in subsequent periods. In 2009, the scientific project “The University of Basel Kings’ Valley Project” was launched. The main purpose of this transdisciplinary project is the clearance and documentation of nonroyal tombs in the surrounding of the tomb of Pharaoh Thutmosis III (ca. 1479–1424 BC; KV 34). This paper reports on newly discovered ancient Egyptian human mummified remains originati
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Bae, Nochan. "Stone Artifacts of Iksan Ssangneung’s Sowangneung and Its Probable Occupant." Pusan Archaeological Society 36 (June 30, 2025): 85–114. https://doi.org/10.47735/odia.2025.36.85.

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In re-excavation of the Sowangneung in Iksan Ssangneung site progressed in 2019, three types of stone artifacts were unearthed: a Stele-shaped epitaph stone, a Pillar-shaped epitaph stone, and several stone structures. These elements were not typically observed among Baekje tombs, so they may reflect the unique status of the tomb’s buried occupant. The “Stele-shaped epitaph stone” is a ‘non-inscribed stele-type epitaph,’ and typological lineage can be traced to Chinese Northern Dynasties through the Sui period. The “Pillar-shaped epitaph stone”, previously thought to be of Goguryeo origin, is
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Ha, Dae Ryong. "Social Stratification and Ritual Resource discrimination of Silla Wooden Chamber Tomb with Stone Mound." Yeongnam Archaeological Society 97 (September 30, 2023): 213–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47417/yar.2023.97.213.

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This study examines the quantitative differences in ritual resources like pottery, ironware, and mound size in the Wooden Chamber Tomb with Stone Mound based on the deceased’s rank. Using the Gini coefficient, ironware (0.90) and mound (0.78) aligned with state formation data, while pottery (0.63) deviated significantly. Hwangnamdaechong stood out with its resource investment, suggesting it’s a unique royal tomb. The deceased were categorized into six ranks using ornaments, revealing a complex relationship between rank and resource investment. The distribution of burial goods in stone chamber
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Kim, Yisoon. "Queen’s Tombs Made Earlier than King’s and Changes of the Royal Tomb System in the Joseon Dynasty." Korean Journal of Art History 314 (June 30, 2022): 67–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31065/kjah.314.202206.003.

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The Joseon royal tombs exhibit remarkable consistencies as they were modeled on precedents stipulated by the convention of “upholding the achievements of the forefathers” (<i>gye ji sul sa</i> 繼志述事). That said, the stone figures erected around the royal tombs underwent constant changes, of which the turning point was the construction of the eleven tombs of the queen consorts who died before the kings (Jeongneung, Yeongneung, Sulleung, Huireung, Mongneung, Jangneung, Ingneung, Myeongneung, Hongneung 弘陵, Gyeongneung, Hongneung 洪陵). This article argues that those changes resulted from
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Weber, Anke, Willem Hovestreydt, and Lea Rees. "Third Report on the Publication and Conservation of the Tomb of Ramesses III in the Valley of the Kings (KV 11)." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 107, no. 1-2 (2021): 79–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03075133211060539.

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Since antiquity, the tomb of Ramesses III (KV 11) has been among the most frequently visited royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings. It was also one of the first to be described and documented in detail by European travellers in the eighteenth to nineteenth centuries. As large parts of the wall decoration of the tomb, especially in its rear, are now destroyed, the drawings, notes and squeezes of those early researchers who saw the site in its former splendour offer an invaluable resource for the reconstruction of the tomb’s unique decoration programme. The collection, revision, and publication
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Yaeger, Jason, Bernadette Cap, and M. Kathryn Brown. "TWO LATE CLASSIC ROYAL BURIALS FROM BUENAVISTA DEL CAYO, BELIZE." Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 18 (2023): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.62064/rrba.18.07.

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We describe two Late Classic royal tombs excavated by the Mopan Valley Archaeological Project at Buenavista del Cayo. Feature 385-6, excavated in 2018, was located in Structure 3c and dates to around AD 600. The large masonry tomb contained an individual laid to rest on an elevated wooden bier, accompanied by 19 ceramic vessels, obsidian and stingray spine bloodletters, a mirrored headdress, and a jade bead. Among the more remarkable findings in the tomb were hundreds of desiccated popcorn kernels and two pyrite mirrors, one with Teotihuacan-style painting. Feature 385-30 is another masonry to
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Lee, Jeongbin, and Kim Inwook. "Creating P’yŏngyang’s Legitimacy: North Korea's Excavation and Reconstruction of the Tomb of King Tongmyŏng." International Journal of Korean History 29, no. 2 (2024): 87–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.22372/ijkh.2024.29.2.87.

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This paper traces the trajectory of North Korea’s historiography on ancient history, examining the political and social contexts surrounding the excavation (1974) and renovation (1993) of the Tomb of King Tongmyŏng. The 1974 excavation was a political project aimed at deepening the understanding of ancient history centered on Koguryŏ, an ancient kingdom whose capital was in P’yŏngyang along the Daedong River. The 1972 constitution, which established P’yŏngyang as the capital and proclaimed the Juche ideology, was a driving force behind this project. Over time, the P’yŏngyang-centric viewpoint
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Choi, Il Kyu, Hye Ri Yang, and Chan Hee Lee. "A Study on Digital Documentation of Precise Monitoring for Microscale Displacements within the Tomb of King Muryeong and the Royal Tombs in Gongju, Korea." Journal of Conservation Science 37, no. 6 (2021): 626–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2021.37.6.02.

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The tomb complex of the royal family from the period of the Ungjin Baekje Kingdom (475 to 538 AD) in Gongju, Korea, contains the tomb of King Muryeong and other royal tombs. After the excavation of the tomb of King Muryeong in 1971, these tombs were opened up to the public, without the establishment of systems for their safety, conservation and management. The tombs have consequently experienced rapid environmental changes and suffered various damages. In this study, specific vulnerable parts inside the tombs were selected for deviation analysis using 3D scanning, and 3D image models were cons
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Chang, Kwang-Chih. "5. Yinxu Tomb Number Five and the Question of the Pan Geng-Xiao Xin-Xiao Yi Period in Yinxu Archaeology." Early China 9, S1 (1986): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800002923.

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ABSTRACTAt the time of the Shang's arrival at Yinxu their material culture was characterized by: (1) oracle-bone inscriptions; (2) bronze decor in Loehr Styles IV and V; (3) bronzes inscribed with societal emblems and ancestral “dedications”; (4) particular ceramic forms; (5) rammed-earth house foundations; and (6) pit graves lined with wooden chambers. These features appear for the first time in association with Tomb 5, that of Fu Hao, the consort of Wu Ding. Shang cultural data at Yinxu earlier than the Tomb 5 period are scarce and scattered. They involve: (1) the architectural remains at Xi
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Ershova, Elena S. "“JUBILATION FOR THE COURT OFFICIAL”. SCENES OF THE OFFICIAL’S RETURN AFTER BEING AWARDED IN THE DECORATION SYSTEM OF PRIVATE TOMBS DATED BACK TO THE NEW KINGDOM OF ANCIENT EGYPT." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 1 (2024): 88–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2024-1-88-105.

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The phenomenon of the court officials’ being awarded by the king for the loyal service had reached the highest peak of its development by the New Kingdom period as confirmed by a considerable number of sources, as well as by scenes illustrating the pharaoh’s rewarding of the nobility, which appeared in private tombs first during the reign of Thutmose IV. However, the focus of the article will not be on reliefs that illustrate the process of awarding an official, but rather on less common scenes that attest to the awarding of an official. The present article is about the features of the composi
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Abdel Ghany, Khaled. "Amduat-Exemplare von Thutmosis I.: Weitere Fundstücke im Grab KV 38." Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 146, no. 1 (2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaes-2019-0001.

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Summary This article deals with the further exploration in tomb KV 38 in the Valley of Kings. In the course of this exploration in early 2018 I discovered more small mud-plaster fragments of the Amduat book. These different Amduat fragments can be identified as a part of the fourth, sixth, seventh, eighth and tenth hour of the book of Amduat. Therefore, these Amduat fragments prove that possibly the cliff walls of the tomb of king Thutmose I were originally encased and decorated with a complete corpus of the book of Amduat (long version). After an examination of the displayed scenes and their
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Wong, L., and M. Santana Quintero. "TUTANKHAMEN’S TWO TOMBS: REPLICA CREATION AND THE PRESERVATION OF OUR CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE DIGITAL AGE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W11 (May 5, 2019): 1145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w11-1145-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> There are two tombs of Tutankhamen both located in Luxor, Egypt: one in the Valley of the Kings, excavated into the Theban bedrock and decorated with wall paintings, dating from 1323 BCE; the other, installed 3 km away, opened in April 2014 and is considered to be an ‘exact facsimile’ of the original tomb. Tutankhamen’s tomb is just one example of a cultural heritage site that has been replicated. This list is steadily growing as replicas are finding renewed favour fuelled by technological advancements in three-dimensional recording, capture and
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Yasseen, Adel. "Tombs of the Valley of the Kings in Luxor Ecological Consideration." Resourceedings 1, no. 2 (2018): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/resourceedings.v1i2.329.

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By the eighteenth dynasty in the Egyptian Old History, funerary architecture was oriented towards a new direction in perceiving space and form, meaning and symbolizing, and pride and festivity.
 As being a great city by that time, Luxor (Thebes) looked for a site that offered a similar dignified place as it was with the pyramid plateau in Giza, in the north, close to the previous Capital ”IUNU”. As much as the Giza plateau was worked out to receive the edifices on, the place in Thebes was chosen of highly qualified natural properties.
 The place was on the sacred western side of the
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Jung, In Seung. "The King’s Tomb of Jin·Byeon Han Period from the Archaeological Perspectives." Korean Ancient Historical Society 127 (February 25, 2025): 67–88. https://doi.org/10.18040/sgs.2025.127.67.

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In Korean archaeology, tombs containing heavily buried bronze weapons appear during the early Iron Age and the Proto Three Kingdom pried. The hierarchy of tombs also becomes noticeable. One such example is Yangji's Tomb No. 1, which was recently excavated in Gyeongsan(慶山) area, and a number of Chinese and Japanese Bronze relics suggesting international trade were buried. According to previous studies that defined the concepts of “wangmyo(王墓)” and “wangneung(王陵)” these tombs can be classified as “wangmyo.” In fact, Japanese archaeology does not hesitate to call many of the Bronze Age burial tom
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Then-Obłuska, Joanna. "Early Makuria Research Project. Royal ornaments of the Late Antique African kingdom, Early Makuria, Nubia (AD 450–550)." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 26, no. 1 (2018): 687–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1817.

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After the fall of the Meroe kingdom, three entities – Nobadia, Early Makuria, and Alwa (Alodia) – emerged in northeast Africa between the 4th and the 6th centuries AD. Richly furnished elite cemeteries with tombs of the Nobadian kings are known from Qustul and Ballaña in Lower Nubia (Emery and Kirwan 1938), but until now no royal tombs of Early Makuria have been identified. A comparative analysis of some recently excavated adornments and ornaments from the tumulus cemetery of el-Zuma in Upper Nubia have now enabled the Early Makuria royal tombs (AD 450–550) to be placed there. The assemblages
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Rossi, Corinna. "Dimensions and Slope in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Dynasty Royal Tombs." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 87, no. 1 (2001): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030751330108700107.

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After the work carried out by the Theban Mapping Project in the Valley of the Kings, it is finally possible to compare the ancient texts and drawings that refer to the quarrying of the Theban royal tombs with accurate and reliable surveys of these monuments. Two issues in particular are discussed here: the degree of correspondence between written records and actual tombs, and the way in which the slope of the descending corridors was established and measured. The available evidence suggests that the dimensions of the initial plan may have been significantly modified during the work, and that t
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Weber, Anke. "First Report on the Publication and Conservation of the Tomb of Ramesses III in the Valley of the Kings (KV 11)." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 104, no. 1 (2018): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307513319826852.

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The tomb of Ramesses III (KV 11) in the Valley of the Kings is one of the archaeological sites of ancient Egypt that has received very little attention from the scientific community. The tomb was open to the public for a long time and is in danger of quick deterioration. The site was closed from August 2016 until October 2017 for the installation of new walkways, glass panels, and an improved lighting system. The Ramesses III (KV 11) Publication and Conservation Project now aims to record, document, and preserve the entire tomb. This article is a first report on the planned publication and con
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Ershova, Elena S. "ICONOGRAPHY OF THE REWARDING SCENES FROM THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN PRIVATE TOMBS OF THE 20TH - 21ST DYNASTIES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 2 (2023): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2023-2-115-126.

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The phenomenon of the king’s rewarding the court officials and warriors for the loyal service reached the peak of its development during the New Kingdom Era, which is confirmed by a considerable number of historical sources, as well as the scenes depicting the king, rewarding the noble people which first appeared in private tombs during the reign of Thutmose IV and went on appearing during the whole New Kingdom Era. This article deals with the rewarding scenes which can be seen in private tombs in Thebes and which are dating back to the 20th – 21st Dynasty period. Painting of private tombs of
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Ershova, Elena S. "ICONOGRAPHY OF THE REWARDING SCENE FROM THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN PRIVATE TOMBS OF THE XIX DYNASTY." Articult, no. 4 (2020): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2227-6165-2020-4-37-42.

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The phenomenon of the king’s rewarding of the court officials and warriors for the loyal service reached the peak of its development during the New Kingdom Era, which is confirmed by lots of historical sources, as well as the scenes depicting the king’s rewarding the noble people which first appeared in private tombs during the reign of Thutmose IV and went on appearing during the whole New Kingdom Era. This article deals with the rewarding scenes which can be seen in private tombs in Thebes and which are dating back to Dynasty XIX period. Painting of private tombs of Dynasty XIX is characteri
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Leprohon, Ronald J., Nicholas Reeves, and Richard H. Wilkinson. "The Complete Valley of the Kings: Tombs and Treasures of Egypt's Greatest Pharaohs." Journal of the American Oriental Society 119, no. 1 (1999): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/605573.

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Lee, Chang-Guk. "Comparing and Determining kings of ‘Ancient Tombs in Seoak-dong, Gyeongju (historical site)’." JOURNAL OF THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR SILLA CULTURE 63 (December 31, 2023): 152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37280/jrisc.2023.12.63.152.

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Şare, Tuna. "The sculpture of the Heroon of Perikle at Limyra: the making of a Lycian king." Anatolian Studies 63 (July 11, 2013): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154613000045.

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AbstractAs one of the many monumental tombs of fourth-century BC Anatolia, the Heroon of Perikle at Limyra is usually overshadowed by the earlier and better preserved Nereid Monument of Xanthos. Its owner, Perikle, is seen as either a mediocre pro-Achaemenid dynast or a fan of his namesake, the Athenian strategos, a view reflected in previous assessments of the stylistic pedigree of the tomb’s ornamentation. But a re-examination of the Heroon’s sculptural programme that places the cella friezes, karyatids and akroteria within their historical context shows the tomb to be Perikle’s announcement
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Corniello, L., and A. De Cicco. "DIGITAL MODELS AND 3D VISUALIZATION IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXTS. THE SURVEY OF THE TOMBS OF THE KINGS IN THE CITY OF VERGHINA IN MACEDONIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-4/W3-2020 (November 23, 2020): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-181-2020.

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Abstract. The research presents the results of the non-invasive survey campaign conducted at the archaeological site of the city of Verghina in Macedonia. Through the consolidated processes of the disciplines of representation, such as digital surveying, point cloud, flat surface processing, 3D modeling and multi-resolution visualization, it is proposed a path of knowledge of the city and the finds that are the subject of the research. Of great interest is the operational process illustrated both on the basis of the problems that emerged and the solutions adopted in the survey phases. As part
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Lee, Chan Hee, Jihyun Cho, and Sung Mi Park. "A Study on Petrographic Characteristics and Provenance for the Rock Properties from Dorim-ri Tombs of Baekje Kingdom in Cheonan, Korea." Journal of Conservation Science 37, no. 5 (2021): 477–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2021.37.5.06.

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We analyzed the provenance and petrographic characteristics for the rock properties from stone-lined tomb and stone chamber tomb at the Dorim-ri site of the Baekje Kingdom, located in Cheonan. The two tombs consist of 10 kinds of rocks including gneiss, diorite, and andesite. The major rock type is gneiss (54.3%), which composes the main chamber walls of the tombs. Diorite (11.3%) and andesite (10.6%) also make up a large percentage of the rocks, tending to be used to fill the space between the main chamber walls. Thus, the stones appear to have been used according to their shape and the dispo
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Takenouchi, Keita. "Mortuary Consumption and the Social Function of Stone Vessels in Early Dynastic Egypt." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 107, no. 1-2 (2021): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03075133211050650.

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This study examines the social functions of stone vessels in Early Dynastic society through a comparison between tomb architecture and the assemblage of stone vessels. The results demonstrated that the more valuable vessels, consisting of special wares and greenish stone vessels, were mostly restricted to high-status tombs in the Memphite and Abydos regions. This hierarchical structure places the king’s and highest officials’ tombs at the top of the hierarchy. Rulers probably distributed stone vessels to elites as part of their political strategy under the administrative institution and system
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Aytekin, Engin, Merve Cankurtaran, Bircan Ergün, and Özcan Zorlu. "Locals’ Attitude Towards Cultural Heritage Values: The Tumulus Tombs of Bin Tepe." Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 13, no. 1 (2025): 293–311. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.1544130.

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Defined as the transformation of the past into the present, heritage is considered as everything that is appreciated by both current civilizations and earlier generations. Cultural heritage is our living connections to the past, based on the culture we all share. Our thoughts, identities, surroundings, and the locations we dwell are all formed through our cultural background. The entirety of material and immaterial values associated with our identity, culture, and history have been identified as our cultural heritage. Türkiye has a rich heritage of culture, both material and immaterial. Among
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Coppola, M., S. Bracci, E. Cantisani, and D. Magrini. "THE TOMB OF SETI I (KV17) IN THE FLORENCE EGYPTIAN MUSEUM. INTEGRATED NON-INVASIVE METHODS FOR DOCUMENTATION, MATERIAL HISTORY AND DIAGNOSTICS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5/W1 (May 15, 2017): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-w1-127-2017.

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The tomb of Seti I (KV17) is a magnificent example of New Kingdom funerary architecture, among the longest tombs in the Valley of the Kings. As part of a collaboration between the Egyptian Museum in Florence, the University of Florence and CNR, a survey project was launched, with non-invasive methods, on the fragments from the Seti I tomb, in Florence, coming from a gate jamb connecting the chamber F to the corridor G, taken by the franco-tuscan expedition in 1829. The primary goal is to achieve the best level of documentation, knowledge of the material history and conservation assessment. Pre
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Saleh, Mohamed, Manal Masoud, Hebatallah Ibrahim, and Eman Elmahdy. "The Seats of the Deities in the Tombs of the Valley of the Kings." مجلة کلیة السیاحة والفنادق - جامعة مدینة السادات 2, no. 1 (2018): 112–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mfth.2018.26254.

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Mateshvili, Levan. "Reasons for the Simplicity of the Burial Sites of Notable Figures (Kings, Saints) in Georgia." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 4(534) (December 25, 2024): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-4-34-38.

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Throughout its development, humanity has created various types of burial places, and Georgia, with its long historical experience, is no exception. Archaeological excavations in our country have uncovered diverse burial practices, including tombstones, stone cists, burials in clay vessels, burial mounds, and more. The spread of Christianity brought changes to burial customs. In the Greco-Roman world, we find several forms of Christian burials, such as catacombs, sarcophagi, and crypts. The tombs of kings, dignitaries, and saints were often notably grand. Although Christianity has been present
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Chen, Ling Ling, Jian Hua Sun, and Ke Qin Sun. "The Conflict and Development between Resource, Environment and Tourism: A Case of the Ruins of Koguryo as the World Cultural Heritage Site in Ji'an, China." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 2452–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.2452.

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The fairly-well preserved ruins of the royal cities of the ancient kingdom of Koguryo, together with imperial tombs and nobles’ tombs all bear witnesses testifying the existence of a lost civilization. Archaeological findings include the remains of three cities used as capitals where 14 mausoleums of kings of different dynasties and 26 tombs of the royal family members stand to this day. With the exception of the Wunu Mountain city lying outside Ji'an in nearby Huanren County, the other two cities, Wandu mountain city and Guonei city, together with all the mausoleums and tombs are all located
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EL-HASSAN, Ragab Abu, and Nabil A. ABD EL-TAWAB. "A MULTI-ANALYTICAL STUDY OF BUILDING MATERIALS AND DETERIORATION PRODUCTS OF THE ROYAL TOMBS TO TANIS (SAN EL- HAGAR)." International Journal of Conservation Science 14, no. 4 (2023): 1351–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.04.06.

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The city of Tanis is one of the most important cities in ancient Egypt. It was the northern capital of Egypt and the royal headquarters of the kings of the twenty -first and twenty -two dynasty. It is in the east of the Delta, about 150 km northeast of Cairo, on the ancient Tanis branch of the Nile. The Royal tombs of Tanis was discovered by the French archaeological Pierre Monte in 1999. The material building materials are currently suffering due to many aspects and factors of physical, chemical, biological, and human damage, such as the deterioration and loss of many stone blocks, binding mo
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Бармина, Н.И. "Погребальные памятники мангупской базилики". ПРИЧЕРНОМОРЬЕ. История, политика, культура. 2017. Серия А. Античность и Средневековье, № XXII(VII) (2017): 91–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.849289.

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<em>В ходе многолетнего доследования Мангупской базилики (с 1967 по 2005 годы) было установлено, что в течение всего периода существования этого большого христианского ансамбля построек ему сопутствовали различного рода погребальные памятники. Было выявлено 88 гробниц, 7 могил и более 500 грунтовых погребений. В статье рассматриваются отдельные грунтовые погребения и три гробницы. Установлено, что самой ранней гробницей на юго-восточном участке за базиликой была гробница № 35 (конец </em><em>IX</em><em>–</em><em>X</em><em> вв.). Концом </em><em>XIV</em><em> в. датируются гробницы № 27 и № 28 и
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LeeNamSeok. "King Muryeong's Tomb and Corridor-Style Chamber Tombs in East Asia." Journal of Paekche Culture 1, no. 46 (2012): 321–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35300/bjclab.1.46.201202.321.

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Skarlatos, Dimitrios, Branka Cuca, Georgios Kafataris, Mattia Previtali, and Athos Agapiou. "Low-cost photogrammetry solutions for surveying confined underground spaces: testing the traditional set-up against 360° camera on Tombs of the Kings archaeological site." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-2/W8-2024 (December 14, 2024): 425–30. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-2-w8-2024-425-2024.

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Abstract. This study explores low-cost photogrammetry solutions for surveying confined underground spaces, focusing on Tomb 7 at the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tombs of the Kings in Paphos, Cyprus. The research, part of the ENGINEER project, compares traditional photogrammetric methods using frame cameras against a 360° multi-lens camera. The aim is to identify reliable, low-cost methods for 3D documentation of archaeological sites, which can be used for structural analysis and systematic monitoring.Three photogrammetric acquisition methodologies were tested: handheld with frame camera, stand
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Abadi, Omri, and Boaz Zissu. "The Purpose of the Ritual Baths in the Tombs of the Kings: A New Proposal." Electrum 26 (2019): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20800909el.19.005.11208.

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Shalihah, Fithriatus, Siti Alviah, and Imtikhan Anas Shob’ron. "The Wages in Employment Relations in the Tourism Sector in Yogyakarta in Justice Perspective." Substantive Justice International Journal of Law 6, no. 2 (2023): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v6i2.261.

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The tourism sector in Indonesia plays a significant role in the country's foreign exchange income. Optimizing this sector is seen as a way to stimulate various economic segments after the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the workers in this industry face multiple challenges in their employment relationships. Issues such as sub-minimum wages and excessive working hours are prevalent among workers in the hotel, restaurant, and travel agency domains. These problems indicate systemic obstacles within the industry. This study focuses on the Special Region of Yogyakarta and examines the legal intricacies
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Borge Cordovilla, Francisco José. "La basílica de Santa María de Oviedo: del panteón real a la catedral doble. Hipótesis de restitución en función del análisis compositivo y metrológico." Virtual Archaeology Review 5, no. 10 (2014): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2014.4228.

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The Basilica of Santa Maria de Oviedo (now “Rey Casto” Chapel of the Cathedral), was the lower church of the "Double Cathedral" Oviedo. For historians, the purpose of this building was the royal pantheon, creating a formal architectural framework around the tombs of the kings of Asturias, associated funerary cult in memory of the monarchs. This vision has been maintained, despite non-membership archeology shows the cemetery to the original draft of the building, which is deducted important morphological and functional changes in it. Analysis techniques based on computer graphics and numerical
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Mafukata, Mavhungu Abel, Aneesah Khan, and Modise Moseki. "Developing a Viable Cultural Heritage Tourism Site at the Tombs of the Masingo at Swongozwi: Lessons Drawn from the Muzibu-Azaala-Mpanga, Kasubi, Uganda." African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure 10(4), no. 10(4) (2021): 1257–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-161.

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The Northern Limpopo Province of South Africa is characterized by a number of natural, environmental and cultural heritage sites, which could be developed into sustainable tourism sites. These sites could assist formerly disadvantaged communities improve on their livelihood options. This study covers the cultural heritage site of the tombs of the Masingo dynasty of the Vhavenda. The site is located in the Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa. The study used the model applied at the Baganda cultural heritage site at the Kasubi tombs in Uganda, where some Baganda kings (kabakas) are
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Handoko, Wuri. "Tradisi Nisan Menhir pada Makam Kuno Raja-raja di Wilayah Kerajaan Hitu." Kapata Arkeologi 10, no. 1 (2016): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v10i1.216.

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The Tradition of menhir headstone is an ancient tomb tradition by using a grave form of menhir stones. This tradition is a form of the tradition continues, as menhirs are upright stones as a sign of respect for ancestors in the megalithic tradition. This study aims to explain the tradition of Islamic tombs of the kings in the Kingdom Hitu since the beginning of the Islamic conversion and development period and how the megalithic tradition in the form of Islamic tomb when people have to convert Islam as a religion. This study was conducted using a survey to gather information and describe the f
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Hafez, A. F., and A. S. Hussein. "Radon activity concentrations and effective doses in ancient Egyptian tombs of the Valley of the Kings." Applied Radiation and Isotopes 55, no. 3 (2001): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-8043(01)00065-3.

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Khalil, Essam E. "CFD Computations of Flow Regimes and Thermal Patterns in The Tombs of The Valley of Kings." Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics 2, no. 1 (2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2008.11015206.

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Mao, Xiao Juan. "Study on Patterns of Woolen Costumes Unearthed from Sampula Tombs in Xinjiang - For Example Woolen Ribbon, Skirt Decorated with Plait." Advanced Materials Research 1048 (October 2014): 332–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1048.332.

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Sampula tombs located 14 km southwest of the Sampula Township, Lop County, Hotan City, Xinjiang. Lop County located south of the Tianshan,southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, the northern foot of the Kunlun Mountains. The era of the tombs is about Western Han Dynasty late to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. There are four times excavation from 1983 to 1996, 68 tombs and 2 martyrdom horse tombs were excavated, among them nearly 130 pieces of woolen clothing. Which unearthed large quantities, complete styles, diverse patterns and rich themes are skirts of silk ribbon and belts.This paper mainly analy
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