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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tongue AND posture'

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1

Flagg, Brienne Morelle. "Postural Adaptations in Self-Ligating Bracket Treatment." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2012. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/176854.

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Oral Biology<br>M.S.<br>The use of self-ligating brackets has gained popularity recently in orthodontic treatment. The Damon philosophy is a system that employs passive self-ligation with the use of light forces to achieve arch development and to relieve dental crowding. The philosophy of the system is that the use of light forces does not overpower the forces of the lips, tongue, and other peri-oral soft tissue thereby allowing for optimal equilibration of forces that is customized to every individual. If this actually occurs, changes in the posture of the tongue and hyoid would be expected a
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2

Shary, Merrily Rose. "Interspeech Posture in Spanish-English Bilingual Adults." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6388.

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Interspeech posture (ISP) is a term used to define the position of a person’s articulators when they are preparing to speak. Research suggests that ISP may be representative of a speaker’s phonological knowledge in a particular language, as determined empirically with ultrasound measures of the tongue in English-French bilinguals (Wilson & Gick, 2014). It is possible, therefore, that measuring ISP could be a diagnostic tool for determining phonological knowledge in bilingual speakers. However, more information on ISP in typical adult bilingual speakers is needed before diagnostic claims can be
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3

LEVECQUE, FREDERIC. "Regulation du tonus de posture chez le sujet normal : role respectif des stimulations visuelles et proprioceptives." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE6534.

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4

Fournier, Régis. "Analyse stochastique modale du signal stabilométrique : application à l'étude de l'équilibre chez l'homme." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120030.

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Le système tonique postural est le garant d'une posture idéale du corps quel que soit l'environnement. Pour réaliser un tel contrôle, l'organisme utilise plusieurs sources d'informations en provenance des multiples entrées (visuelle, vestibulaire, podale). Ce travail repose sur l'étude du signal stabilométrique. La finalité réside en l'obtention des caractéristiques du système générateur. Les enjeux d'une recherche visant à diagnostiquer les problèmes liés au système tonique postural sont multiples (aide au diagnostic des troubles de l'équilibre chez l'Homme, choix thérapeutique, rééducation,
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5

Padilla, Mark Thomas. "POSTURAL ADAPTATIONS IN ARCHWIRE EXPANSION WITH SELF-LIGATING BRACKETS." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2014. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/291479.

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Oral Biology<br>M.S.<br>Objectives: Orthodontic arch development expands and broadens the dentition beyond the confines of the original arch perimeter. This is often accomplished by means of self-ligating fixed appliances. When movements take the teeth outside those confines, without adoption, the muscular forces are unbalanced and may lead to dental relapse. Muscle spindles and associated reflex loops within the tongue provide feedback to arch perimeter changes that may produce postural changes to the new archform. Resting posture has long been accepted as aiding in tooth position. The object
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6

Castillo, Andrea Amaral. "Tônus muscular = uma contribuição para os estudos em imagem corporal." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/275086.

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Orientador: Maria da Consolação Gomes Cunha Fernandes Tavares<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Física<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T10:27:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Castillo_AndreaAmaral_M.pdf: 1424495 bytes, checksum: 2e616dc1accf2266891ba1011fc14c1e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011<br>Resumo: A Imagem Corporal foi conceituada por Paul Schilder (1999) como a representação mental do corpo. Neste conceito ele aponta para uma abordagem sistêmica dos aspectos fisiológicos, psíquicos, sociais e culturais no processo dinâmico da
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7

Schmidt, Rafaela. "Caracterização da postura, tônus e mobilidade de lábios e língua em crianças respiradoras orais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12266.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T18:12:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafaela Schmidt.pdf: 880257 bytes, checksum: f87b7bb81792a173904d6f621931b61a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-23<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Introduction: nasal breathing is an essential function to assure a balanced growth and development of the orofacial muscles. Aim: to characterize the posture, tone and mobility of lips and tongue of mouth breathing children. Methods: the subjects of this study were 40 mouth breathing children, 26 boys and 14 girls. All subjects wer
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8

Dmitrieva, Liubov. "Dysfonctions neuromusculaires et cardiovasculaires dans les troubles posturaux orthostatiques induits par la microgravité." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0058/document.

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Les atteintes posturales sont des conséquences connues du vol spatial. Un des facteurs de stabilité orthostatique et postural est le tonus musculaire, qui chute en microgravité. Les études sur les effets cardiovasculaires, neuromusculaires et posturaux de la microgravité sont nombreuses ; pourtant, le rôle des troubles neuromusculaires et cardiovasculaires dans l’atteinte orthostatique et posturale reste peu connu. Notre but était d’étudier des altérations vasculaires et neuromusculaires induites par la microgravité, ainsi que les liens entre eux. Nos études chez l’homme comprenaient un vol sp
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9

Favre, Jean-François. "Participation de l'activité tonique posturale à la genèse de certaines attitudes scoliotiques : application à la compréhension de certaines contre-performances gestuelles du sportif et à leur éventuelle correction." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100061.

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Cette thèse utilise comme support physiologique l’activité tonique posturale orthostatique. Comment des troubles primitifs du système nerveux central peuvent-ils modifier les rapports existants entre les syncinésies musculaires toniques involontaires automatiques ? Le premier chapitre présente la posture de l’homme debout sous l’angle d’un concept de physique ; la place et le maintien du centre de gravité dans le polygone de sustentation. Dans le premier paragraphe sont analysés les aspects histologiques et anatomo-physiologiques : 1) du squelette sous l’aspect fonctionnel postural. 2) du syst
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10

Ferry, Béatrice. "Stimulation électrique de l'éminence plantaire médiale : rôle et influence sur le tonus postural du muscle quadriceps." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF22520.

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Les dysfonctions fémoro-patellaires, fréquentes chez le sportif, se traduisent par une gene fonctionnelle souvent accompagnée de douleur. Certaines associent des troubles d'ordre neuromusculaires (dysplasie des fibres distales du vaste médial du muscle quadriceps femoral: vmo) a des troubles d'ordre mécaniques. Nous nous sommes interessés a l'influence de la posture, induite par modification de la statique du pied (pronation marquée), sur le tonus postural du muscle quadriceps. Nous postulons qu'elle est a l'origine de la dysplasie spécifique du muscle vmo. L'objectif de cette étude était dans
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11

Treffel, Loïc. "Dysfonctions vertébrales et posturales après simulations de la microgravité." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ111/document.

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Ce travail de thèse a pour but l’étude des douleurs de dos qui surviennent chez l’astronaute présentant davantage de hernies discales par rapport à une population contrôle. Nos recherches visent à comprendre la physiopathologie de ce phénomène et à étudier les conséquences cliniques de ce déconditionnement vertébral qui participe également aux troubles posturaux. Cet axe de recherche est recommandé par les différentes agences spatiales internationales. Pour cela nous avons eu l’opportunité d’analyser les données dans deux modèles d’études des effets de la microgravité : l’immersion sèche (n=11
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12

Netscher, Heather Gayle. "The neuro-muscular and musculo-skeletal characterization of children with joint hypermobility." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/30295/1/Heather_Netscher_Thesis.pdf.

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In children, joint hypermobility (typified by structural instability of joints) manifests clinically as neuro-muscular and musculo-skeletal conditions and conditions associated with development and organization of control of posture and gait (Finkelstein, 1916; Jahss, 1919; Sobel, 1926; Larsson, Mudholkar, Baum and Srivastava, 1995; Murray and Woo, 2001; Hakim and Grahame, 2003; Adib, Davies, Grahame, Woo and Murray, 2005:). The process of control of the relative proportions of joint mobility and stability, whilst maintaining equilibrium in standing posture and gait, is dependent upon the comp
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13

Netscher, Heather Gayle. "The neuro-muscular and musculo-skeletal characterization of children with joint hypermobility." Queensland University of Technology, 2009. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/30295/.

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In children, joint hypermobility (typified by structural instability of joints) manifests clinically as neuro-muscular and musculo-skeletal conditions and conditions associated with development and organization of control of posture and gait (Finkelstein, 1916; Jahss, 1919; Sobel, 1926; Larsson, Mudholkar, Baum and Srivastava, 1995; Murray and Woo, 2001; Hakim and Grahame, 2003; Adib, Davies, Grahame, Woo and Murray, 2005:). The process of control of the relative proportions of joint mobility and stability, whilst maintaining equilibrium in standing posture and gait, is dependent upon the comp
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14

Higileh, Yussef Abu. "Interligações posturais e mandíbulares." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/8286.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é procurar as interligações entre a postura e a posição mandibular. Foi analisada a literatura disponível em diferentes bases de dados com o recurso complementar de livros de anatomia, fisiologia e osteopatia. Os sistemas moduladores da postura são múltiplos, entre os quais se encontra o sistema estomatognático (SEG). O SEG, por ter relações diretas com os outros sistemas moduladores da postura e por alterar diretamente o equilíbrio do corpo, tem um papel de grande importância no tratamento de patologias posturais. Uma alteração da posição mandibular altera a
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15

Nüser, Carolin. "Zum Zusammenhang von Malokklusion und intraoraler Kompartimentbildung in Ruhelage." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0003-C1BC-F.

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16

Pilon, Francine. "Impact des troubles musculosquelettiques sur les mécanismes du contrôle postural chez les adolescents-hockeyeurs de niveau élite et intervention en Reconstruction Posturale®." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11435.

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Les adolescents-hockeyeurs peuvent être affligés de troubles musculosquelettiques (TMS) résultant d’un excès de tension musculaire lequel peut mener à des déformations ou déséquilibres musculaires ainsi qu’à une attitude posturale inadéquate. Les conséquences de ces changements mènent souvent à une surcharge inutile du système musculosquelettique (SMS), à la perturbation des mécanismes du contrôle postural et éventuellement à l’apparition de douleurs musculaires et articulaires. Les interventions qui s’attaquent aux TMS par une rééquilibration de la tension musculaire sont peu nombreuses. Les
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17

Cassir, Natasha. "Efficacy and stability of orofacial myofunctional therapy on restoring mature pattern of swallowing and nasal breathing in children before orthodontic treatment." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16429.

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Introduction: Une respiration buccale est souvent associée à une faible musculature oro-faciale et à une position basse de la langue, pouvant mener aux malocclusions et au potentiel de développer des problèmes de respiration pendant le sommeil chez les enfants. Objectifs: Évaluer l’efficacité de la thérapie oro-faciale myofonctionnelle sur le rétablissement d’une déglutition physiologique et d’une respiration nasale en développant une posture linguale et labiale normale au repos. Méthodes: Cette étude contrôlée randomisée prospective à simple aveugle a évalué 37 patients (six à quatorze
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18

Gitschinská, Eva. "Využití elektrotaktilní stimulace jazyka při rehabilitaci pacientů s poruchou stability." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-281140.

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Diploma the 'is deals wi th the research of effect of biofeedback in the form of electrotactile stimulation of tongue in the patients with balance disorders eaused by the cerebellar lesion. For the therapeutic program 4 patients with cerebellar ataxia at the age of38 - 74 years were chosen. Subjects have partieipated in the therapeutic program with the application of biofeedback, they were training postural stability while visual control was excluded and they were using electrotacti le signal on the tongue for orientation. I used neurological tests BESTest and Dynamic Oait Index, questionnaire
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19

Kodríková, Kateřina. "Vliv rehabilitace elektrotaktilní stimulací jazyka na stabilitu stoje a chůze u pacientů s degenerativní cerebelární ataxií." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298001.

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INTRODUCTION This graduation theses considers with the influence of rehabilitation by electrotactile stimulation of the tongue on stability of stance and gait in patients with degenerative cerebellar ataxia. Electrotactile stimulation of the tongue is an innovative method based on biofeedback principle, which uses additive sensory information about the position of the head to train the postural stability METHOD We used this method in six patients (four men and two women) with this disease. Patients went through intensive twelve-day therapy. The duration of the lessons was 30 minutes twice a da
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20

Bosch, Amanda J. "The use of the Alexander Technique in the improvement of flute tone." Diss., 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/22844.

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The use of the Alexander Technique in teaching, performing and practicing the flute is investigated, in order to determine how to apply the Technique to the art of producing a good flute tone. The author's application of the Alexander Technique to teaching and playing the flute is described. Knowledge was acquired both through doing case studies on two flute pupils, and through the integration of personal experience, gained through taking Alexander Technique lessons, into flute lessons. This is set out in detail. The decision to work intensively on the technique of sound production on the flut
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21

Svojítková, Tereza. "Možnosti využití elektrotaktilní stimulace jazyka u pacientů s degenerativní cerebelární ataxií." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297197.

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Introduction: Biofeedback based on sensory substitution is a new method to treat patients with postural disorders. BrainPort provides tongue electrotactile stimulation. This innovative technique was developed for vestibular dysfunction of peripheral origin. Primarily for patients who had no benefits from conventional rehabilitation. Tongue electrotactile stimulation seems to be useful for central vestibula dysfunction as well. We are dealing with effect of BrainPort in therapy of degenerative cerebellar ataxia. We are interested in whether the effects persist for one month after the rehabilita
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22

Stránská, Lenka. "Biologická zpětná vazba pro trénink stability u pacientů s degenerativním onemocněním mozečku." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-308251.

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The graduation thesis deals with the issue of balance disorders due to a cerebellar damage. It deals in detail with the treatment of patients suffering from degenerative cerebellar ataxia and with the use of biofeedback technologies as means of postural stability treatment. The aim of practical part of this work was to investigate the effectiveness of therapy using biofeedback for patients suffering from progressive ataxia due to cerebellar neurodegeneration. The research sample consisted of 8 patients. The patients underwent a total of 18 therapy sessions within a twelve-day rehabilitative pr
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