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Journal articles on the topic 'Tongue disease'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sun, Shipeng, Huamin Wei, Ruili Zhu, et al. "Biology of the Tongue Coating and Its Value in Disease Diagnosis." Complementary Medicine Research 25, no. 3 (2017): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000479024.

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Tongue diagnosis is one of the most important diagnostic tools in traditional Chinese medicine and has been verified for thousands of years. However, its subjectivity and repeatability has been disputed continuously. The tongue coating as the primary coverage of tongue diagnosis provides more objectivity and reproducibility due to its relatively clear molecular basis; it also has a close relationship with many system diseases and may be used as a potentially valuable disease diagnostic tool. This article describes the material basis of the tongue coating, including its biology (epithelial cell

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2

Kale, Himanshu. "Disease Prediction by Tongue Classification using CNN." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 11 (2023): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56467.

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Abstract: The integration of traditional medicine and modern technology has opened new avenues for disease prediction and diagnosis. In this study, we explore the use of tongue classification as a non-invasive and cost-effective approach to predict and diagnose various diseases. Tongue images were collected from a diverse patient population and processed to extract relevant features. Machine learning algorithms were employed to classify these tongue images into disease categories, yielding promising results. The study's findings demonstrate the potential of tongue classification as an efficien

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3

Gerardo, Rivera Silva. "Neonatal Teeth and Riga-Fede Disease." Journal of Dental Problems and Solutions 3, no. 1 (2016): 030. https://doi.org/10.17352/2394-8418.000030.

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A 3 week-old male presented with ulceration on the ventral surface of the tongue. His parents informed that the patient had poor nutrients intake due to pain caused by tongue ulcer. The intraoral exploration showed ulceration of 10 mm diameter enclosed with a white fibrinous layer, situated on the ventral area of the tongue and two crows of neonatal teeth located in the mandibular anterior region (Figure 1). The incisal edges of teeth were smoothened about 2 mm. During a one–month follow-up his tongue ulcer disappeared.

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4

Wang, Xinzhou, Siyan Luo, Guihua Tian, Xiangrong Rao, Bin He, and Fuchun Sun. "Deep Learning Based Tongue Prickles Detection in Traditional Chinese Medicine." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (September 22, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5899975.

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Tongue diagnosis is a convenient and noninvasive clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), having existed for thousands of years. Prickle, as an essential indicator in TCM, appears as a large number of red thorns protruding from the tongue. The term “prickly tongue” has been used to describe the flow of qi and blood in TCM and assess the conditions of disease as well as the health status of subhealthy people. Different location and density of prickles indicate different symptoms. As proved by modern medical research, the prickles originate in the fungiform papillae, which are en

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Zhu, Jiangchun, Shunkui Gan, Jinsong Bai, et al. "An analysis of TCM disease syndromes of 36 cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Kunming, China." Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine 03, no. 01 (2020): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2575900020500019.

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Objective: To analyze the distribution characteristics of syndrome of TCM of the patients with COVID-19 in Kunming, China. Methods: To classify and summarize the TCM syndrome types of COVID-19 patients via Cluster analysis combining with tongue image, chest CT and clinical expertise of 36 Covid-19 patients in Kunming. Results: In the 36 cases of Kunming region confirmed COVID-19 patients, 17 cases had fever (47.2%), 18 cases had cough (50%), 16 cases felt bitter taste in the mouth (44.4%), 18 cases felt dry throat (50.0%), 17 cases had poor appetite (47.2%), 15 cases had nausea (41.7%); 12 cas

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6

Bhatnagar, Vibha, and Prashant P. Bansod. "Convolution Neural Network Based Multi-Label Disease Detection Using Smartphone Captured Tongue Images." Applied Sciences 14, no. 10 (2024): 4208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14104208.

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Purpose: Tongue image analysis for disease diagnosis is an ancient, traditional, non-invasive diagnostic technique widely used by traditional medicine practitioners. Deep learning-based multi-label disease detection models have tremendous potential for clinical decision support systems because they facilitate preliminary diagnosis. Methods: In this work, we propose a multi-label disease detection pipeline where observation and analysis of tongue images captured and received via smartphones assist in predicting the health status of an individual. Subjects, who consult collaborating physicians,

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Faria, PR, PA Vargas, PHN Saldiva, GM Böhm, T. Mauad, and OP Almeida. "Tongue disease in advanced AIDS." Oral Diseases 11, no. 2 (2005): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2004.01070.x.

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8

Aguilar-Lizarralde, Y., A. Lopez-Ceres, F. Ruiz-Delgado, and A. Valiente-Álvarez. "Tongue involvement in Madelung disease." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 34 (January 2005): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(05)81537-1.

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9

Vargas-Díez, Erich, Esteban Daudén, María Jones-Caballero, and Amaro García-Díez. "Madelung’s disease involving the tongue." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 42, no. 3 (2000): 511–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(00)90230-5.

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10

Topaloğlu, Haluk, and Yavuz Renda. "Tongue dyskinesia in Wilson disease." Brain and Development 14, no. 2 (1992): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0387-7604(12)80103-3.

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11

Vargas-Díez, E. "Madelung's disease affecting the tongue." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 5, no. 1 (1995): S142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0926-9959(95)96343-7.

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12

El Otmani, Hicham, Tarik Benhsain, Zaynab Abdulhakeem, Bouchra El Moutawakil, and Mohammed Abdoh Rafai. "Undulating Tongue Revealing Wilson's Disease." Movement Disorders Clinical Practice 6, no. 7 (2019): 605–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12802.

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13

El Otmani, Hicham. "Undulating Tongue and Wilson's Disease." Movement Disorders Clinical Practice 7, no. 4 (2020): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12932.

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14

Gaurav, Agrawal Dr. D.S. Meena. "Blue tongue disease in Sheep." Science World a monthly e magazine 2, no. 8 (2022): 1274–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972784.

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Bluetongue is an insect-borne, viral disease primarily of sheep, occasionally goats and deer and, very rarely, cattle. The disease is non-contagious and is only transmitted by insect vectors. The disease is characterized by fever, widespread hemorrhages of the oral and nasal tissue, excessive salivation, and nasal discharge. Bluetongue (BT) is an Office International Epizooties (OIE) list A arthropod-borne viral disease  

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Hassoon, Ali, Ali Al-Naji, Ghaidaa Khalid, and Javaan Chahl. "Tongue Disease Prediction Based on Machine Learning Algorithms." Technologies 12, no. 7 (2024): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies12070097.

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The diagnosis of tongue disease is based on the observation of various tongue characteristics, including color, shape, texture, and moisture, which indicate the patient’s health status. Tongue color is one such characteristic that plays a vital function in identifying diseases and the levels of progression of the ailment. With the development of computer vision systems, especially in the field of artificial intelligence, there has been important progress in acquiring, processing, and classifying tongue images. This study proposes a new imaging system to analyze and extract tongue color feature

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Shi, Yu Lin, Tao Jiang, Xiao Juan Hu, et al. "A Study of Logistic Regression for Fatigue Classification Based on Data of Tongue and Pulse." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (March 5, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2454678.

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Background and Objective. Fatigue is a subjective symptom which is hard to quantify, it is prevalent in the subhealth and disease population, and there is still no accurate and stable method to distinguish disease fatigue from subhealth fatigue. Tongue diagnosis and pulse diagnosis are the reflection of the overall state of the body, and the modern research of tongue diagnosis and pulse diagnosis has made great progress. This study aims to explore the distribution rules of tongue and pulse data in a disease fatigue and subhealth fatigue population and evaluate the contribution rate of tongue a

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17

Bartz, Jason C., Anthony E. Kincaid, and Richard A. Bessen. "Rapid Prion Neuroinvasion following Tongue Infection." Journal of Virology 77, no. 1 (2003): 583–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.1.583-591.2003.

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ABSTRACT Food-borne transmission of prions can lead to infection of the gastrointestinal tract and neuroinvasion via the splanchnic and vagus nerves. Here we report that the transmission of transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME) is 100,000-fold more efficient by inoculation of prions into the tongues of hamsters than by oral ingestion. The incubation period following TME agent (hereinafter referred to as TME) inoculation into the lingual muscles was the shortest among the five nonneuronal routes of inoculation, including another intramuscular route. Deposition of the abnormal isoform of the p

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18

Zhang, Bob, and Han Zhang. "Significant Geometry Features in Tongue Image Analysis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/897580.

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The shape of a human tongue and its relation to a patients’ state, either healthy or diseased (and if diseased which disease), is quantitatively analyzed using geometry features by means of computerized methods in this paper. Thirteen geometry features based on measurements, distances, areas, and their ratios are extracted from tongue images captured by a specially designed device with color correction. Using the features, 5 tongue shapes (rectangle, acute and obtuse triangles, square, and circle) are defined based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Classification of the shapes is subseque

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19

Cristina Martins, Gabrielle, Marcela Beghini, Ana Rita Campos Barbosa, et al. "TONGUE FUNCTION, SALIVARY FLOW RATE AND IgA, IgM AND IgG TOTAL SALIVARY LEVELS IN CHRONIC CHAGASIC PATIENTS." Revista de Patologia Tropical / Journal of Tropical Pathology 48, no. 2 (2019): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/rpt.v48i2.58434.

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Although microscopic alterations have been detected in tongues and salivary glands of chagasic patients and the identification of biomarkers in saliva has proved advantageous, there are no studies evaluating tongue function and total salivary IgA, IgG and IgM levels in chronic chagasic patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate tongue function, salivary flow rate, and total salivary IgA, IgG and IgM levels comparing chronic and non-chronic chagasic individuals. 37 patients were selected: chronic cardiac chagasic patients (n=6), chronic chagasic patients with the associated form of the dis

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20

Rong, Panying. "The Effect of Tongue–Jaw Coupling on Phonetic Distinctiveness of Vowels in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 62, no. 9 (2019): 3248–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_jslhr-s-19-0058.

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Purpose The aim of this study was to determine the relation of tongue–jaw coupling to phonetic distinctiveness of vowels in persons at different stages (i.e., early, middle, late) of bulbar motor involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and healthy controls. Method The pattern of spatial tongue–jaw coupling was derived from 11 individuals with ALS and 11 healthy controls using the parallel factor analysis. Two articulatory components, which correspond to tongue displacement independent of the jaw (iTongue) and jaw contribution to tongue displacement (cJaw), were extracted from the co

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21

Xie, Jiacheng, Congcong Jing, Ziyang Zhang, Jiatuo Xu, Ye Duan, and Dong Xu. "Digital tongue image analyses for health assessment." Medical Review 1, no. 2 (2021): 172–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mr-2021-0018.

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Abstract Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), as an effective alternative medicine, utilizes tongue diagnosis as a major method to assess the patient’s health status by examining the tongue’s color, shape, and texture. Tongue images can also give the pre-disease indications without any significant disease symptoms, which provides a basis for preventive medicine and lifestyle adjustment. However, traditional tongue diagnosis has limitations, as the process may be subjective and inconsistent. Hence, computer-aided tongue diagnoses have a great potential to provide more consistent and objective he

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22

Kang, Yu Min, Seong Hee Choi, Kyungjae Lee, and Chul-Hee Choi. "Characteristics of Tongue Pressure and Oro-Motor Functions in Patients with Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease." Communication Sciences & Disorders 28, no. 2 (2023): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12963/csd.23965.

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Objectives: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor control. This study aims to examine the characteristics of oromotor function and tongue pressure during 5ml water swallowing between patients with PD and normal adults. Methods: 16 patients with PD and 16 normal adults participated in this study. To evaluate oral motor function, the Korean-version of Speech Mechanism Screening Test (SMST) was used. Additionally, the tongue pressure device of Digital Swallowing Workstation<sup>TM</sup> (Model 7120, KayPentex, USA) was used to measure three different

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23

Selvam, Aruldevi, Praise Prabha Devadoss, and Girijarani Pethannan. "EVALUATION OF TRIHUMORAL AND CHRONICITY OF DISEASE THROUGH TONGUE CHANGES IN LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS (PATAVANMIKAM)." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 16, no. 2 (2025): 119–22. https://doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.16254.

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Siddha system of Medicine founded by Siddhars. They were the persons who attained the supreme power through astanka yokam (8 states to reach the divine power). Through the extreme knowledge and wisdom, they diagnose the disease and treat the disease. The disease Patavanmikam or Cilipata noy termed as Lymphatic Filariasis. It is broadly categorized into Vatam, Pittam and Kapam. The patients came with the complaints of Elephantiasis, lymph node swelling in the inguinal region, fever, male cases presented with scrotal swelling in chronic condition. Siddhars elaborated the disease diagnostic proce

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Sadrabad, Maryam Jalili, Mehran Yazdandoost, and Sahar Maleki. "The association of geographic tongue and epilepsy." International Journal of Oral Health Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijohs.ijohs_21_23.

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Abstract Objectives: Geographic tongue (GT) is enclosed circular plaques with margins of yellowish-white lines. It usually occurs in the anterior two-thirds of the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the tongue. The purpose of this research is to investigate the prevalence of GT and some related factors in Semnan Dental Faculty in 2022. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, the files of 1000 patients were examined in terms of frequency of GT and suspected related factors such as age, sex, smoking, diabetes, epilepsy and seizures, gastrointestinal problems, thyroid proble

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Shi, Yulin, Xiaojuan Hu, Ji Cui, et al. "Correlation Analysis of Data of Tongue and Pulse in Patients With Disease Fatigue and Sub-health Fatigue." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 59 (January 2022): 004695802110607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580211060781.

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Fatigue is one of the most common subjective symptoms of abnormal health state, there is still no reliable and stable evaluation method to distinguish disease fatigue and non-disease fatigue. Studies have shown that tongue diagnosis and pulse diagnosis are the reflection of overall state of the body. This study aims to explore the distribution rules and correlation of data of tongue and pulse in population with disease fatigue and sub-health fatigue and provide a new method of clinical diagnosis of fatigue from the perspective of tongue diagnosis and pulse diagnosis. In this study, a total of

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Sinha, S., JS Saini, PS Bindu, AB Taly, and M. Nagappa. "Undulating tongue in Wilson′s disease." Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology 17, no. 2 (2014): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-2327.132646.

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27

Lawrence, Ruth A. "Tongue-Tie—The Disease du Jour." Breastfeeding Medicine 8, no. 6 (2013): 467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2013.9976.

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28

Lin, X., and S. Wu. "Bright tongue sign in Kennedy disease." QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 113, no. 1 (2019): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcz231.

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Karam, Chafic. "Bright tongue sign in Pompe disease." Neurology 86, no. 4 (2016): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000002321.

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30

Prathibha, Soma, Saradha K. R, Jothika S, and Dharshini S. "Tongue Diagnosis using CNN for Disease Detection." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 10, no. 4 (2022): 817–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.100409.

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In this modern lifestyle, technologies are helping us to maintain our finances, our household things, shopping, and so on. In our research work, we have proposed an application that would tell you the disease or infection that you may have with the help of the developing technology. In this pandemic period, we have to be safer and more Responsible. We have to avoid visiting public places as much as possible for us and our society. Our main aim is to reduce death rates which are all caused due to finding the disease at its final stage because of hesitation to visit the hospital during this pand

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Thamarai Selvi V T, Ezhilarasan D, and Brundha M P. "Impact of Liver Disease On Oral Health." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (2020): 479–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.3886.

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The liver is the second-largest organ in the human body, which has the ability to regenerate after an injury or any inflammation. The liver diseases can be classified as an acute or chronic and infectious or non-infectious origin. Almost all the liver diseases produce oral manifestations like petechiae, Excessive bleeding in the cause of any minor trauma, inflammation. Oral Manifestation like gingival bleeding, glossitis, sialadenitis, hyposalivation are most commonly associated and perioral rashes, more prone to dental caries, Candidiasis are associated rarely with liver cirrhosis. Dry mouth,

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O'Day, Carol, Elaine Frank, Allen Montgomery, Michele Nichols, and Hiram McDade. "Repeated tongue and hand strength measurements in normal adults and individuals with Parkinson's Disease." International Journal of Orofacial Myology 31, no. 1 (2005): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2005.31.1.2.

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Changes in tongue and hand strength measurements of men with Parkinson’s Disease and aged-matched controls across multiple days were examined. The Iowa Oral Performance Instrument measured tongue and hand strength during four consecutive days and at day 11. Peak tongue strength measurements occurred on day 3 with a small decrease on day 4, which was maintained at day 11, indicating a significant increase in tongue strength measurements with task repetition in multiple days. No change in hand strength measurements was noted over days. Significant differences in mean tongue and hand strength mea

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Jiang, Tao, Zhou Lu, Xiaojuan Hu, et al. "Deep Learning Multi-label Tongue Image Analysis and Its Application in a Population Undergoing Routine Medical Checkup." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (September 29, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3384209.

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Background. Research on intelligent tongue diagnosis is a main direction in the modernization of tongue diagnosis technology. Identification of tongue shape and texture features is a difficult task for tongue diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). This study aimed to explore the application of deep learning techniques in tongue image analyses. Methods. A total of 8676 tongue images were annotated by clinical experts, into seven categories, including the fissured tongue, tooth-marked tongue, stasis tongue, spotted tongue, greasy coating, peeled coating, and rotten coating. Based on th

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Almaši, Milan. "Compartmental tongue surgery." Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie 71, no. 4 (2022): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/ccorl2022202.

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Introduction: Compartmental tongue surgery is a surgical method that aims at removing of the tumor-affected half of the tongue and the regional lymph nodes en bloc in a standardized way to decrease an option of the locoregional recurrence. Material and methods: Description of the surgical technique, review of the literature and our first experience in the group of 11 patients is presented. Results: Out of 11 patients, 9 males and 2 females, with disease of the clinical stage I–IV, locoregional control has been achieved in 9 patients (81.8%). One female had a local recurrence, 1 female a region

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Sudarshan, Ramachandran, G. Sree Vijayabala, Y. Samata, and A. Ravikiran. "Newer Classification System for Fissured Tongue: An Epidemiological Approach." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/262079.

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Introduction.Fissured tongue is a commonly encountered tongue disorder in dental practice. But there is a lack of data on different pattern, severity, and association of fissuring with various systemic disorders and other tongue anomalies. This study attempts to establish a classification system for fissured tongue and to know the correlation with the systemic health and other disorders of the tongue.Materials and Methods.A total of 1000 subjects between the age groups of 10 and 80 years were included in the study. Pattern of fissuring, allied systemic diseases, and related tongue anomalies we

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Bhatnagar, Vibha, Prashant P. Bansod, and Gauri Gupta. "Tongue Segmentation for Disease Diagnosis a Precise and Fast method using Double U-Net Architecture." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 3090–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41990.

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Abstract: A robust automatic tongue diagnosis system greatly relies on accurate segmentation of the tongue body from the image. It is a challenge to accurately segment tongue body from an image having close interference of teeth, lips and face. Deep Learning methods such as Deep Convolution Networks like FCN (fully connected Networks), U-NET, Res-Net (Residual Network) have superseded the performance of conventional techniques like Active Contour, Gradient V Flow, Level Set etc. . In this paper looking into the tremendous capability of Deep neural Networks, we have employed Double U-NET for to

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Park, Mi-Ryung, Jin Seop Ahn, Min Gook Lee, et al. "Characterization of Enlarged Tongues in Cloned Piglets." Current Issues in Molecular Biology 45, no. 11 (2023): 9103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb45110571.

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Although the efficiency of cloning remains very low, this technique has become the most reliable way to produce transgenic pigs. However, the high rate of abnormal offspring such as an enlarged tongue lowers the cloning efficiency by reducing the early survivability of piglets. Thus, the present study was conducted to identify the characteristics of the enlarged tongue from cloned piglets by histologic and transcriptomic analysis. As a result, it was observed that the tissues from enlarged tongues (n = 3) showed isolated and broken muscle bundles with wide spaces while the tissues from normal

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Hubka, Joanna, Kinga Grużewska-Piotrowska, Agnieszka Grużewska, Monika Pająk, and Wojciech Wcisło. "Riga-Fede disease: report of a case in an infant." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 46, no. 1 (2023): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.46.01.019.

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Riga-Fede disease (RFD) is a rare, benign condition found in infants, characterized by ulcers in the oral mucosa, around the tongue and gums. It is caused by repeated injuries, caused by movements of the tongue over the lower incisors. It usually coexists with neonatal teeth. Although it starts as a small ulcer, it can progress to a large fibrous lesion. Symptoms include pain, swelling and difficulty swallowing and sucking. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent late complications, including insufficient food intake, growth retardation and deformity of the tongue, gums, lips an

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Bartz, Jason C., Crista DeJoia, Tammy Tucker, Anthony E. Kincaid, and Richard A. Bessen. "Extraneural Prion Neuroinvasion without Lymphoreticular System Infection." Journal of Virology 79, no. 18 (2005): 11858–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.18.11858-11863.2005.

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ABSTRACT While prion infection of the lymphoreticular system (LRS) is necessary for neuroinvasion in many prion diseases, in bovine spongiform encephalopathy and atypical cases of sheep scrapie there is evidence to challenge that LRS infection is required for neuroinvasion. Here we investigated the role of prion infection of LRS tissues in neuroinvasion following extraneural inoculation with the HY and DY strains of the transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME) agent. DY TME agent infectivity was not detected in spleen or lymph nodes following intraperitoneal inoculation and clinical disease was

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Solomon, Nancy Pearl, Donald A. Robin, and Erich S. Luschei. "Strength, Endurance, and Stability of the Tongue and Hand in Parkinson Disease." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 43, no. 1 (2000): 256–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4301.256.

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Weakness and fatigue in the orofacial system often are presumed to contribute to the dysarthria associated with neuromotor disorders, although previous research findings are equivocal. In this study, tongue strength, endurance, and stability during a sustained submaximal effort were assessed in 16 persons with mild to severe Parkinson disease (PD) and a perceptible speech disorder. The same measures were taken from one hand for comparison. Only tongue endurance was found to be significantly lower in these participants than in neurologically normal control participants matched for sex, age, wei

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Lakshmanan, Somu, Srinivasan Venkataraman, and Urvashi Singh. "Riga-Fede disease: a mimicker of malignancy." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 3 (2021): e235976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-235976.

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Riga-Fede disease (RFD), also known as traumatic eosinophilic granuloma, is a benign inflammatory condition of the oral cavity that may mimic a malignant tumour. It’s a rare condition mainly reported in infants. We present a unique case report of a 57-year-old man who presented to our outpatient department with foreign body sensation in the throat and swelling over the dorsum of the tongue for a period of 1 month. He gave no history of trauma, especially due to sharp teeth. Video laryngoscopy done revealed an ulceroproliferative growth on the midline of the dorsum of the tongue. With clinical

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Fukuda, Shimpei, Nagato Kuriyama, Hiroyuki Tsuru, and Masato Egawa. "Immediate Effects of Acupuncture on Tongue Pressure Including Swallowing Reflex Latency in Parkinson's Disease." Acupuncture in Medicine 34, no. 1 (2016): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2015-010811.

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Background It is important to evaluate tongue function in terms of its clinical implications for swallowing ability. Motor dysfunction and loss of coordination of the tongue are frequently seen, and this influences the oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the effect of a single acupuncture treatment for tongue pressure in Parkinson's disease. Methods A total of 13 patients, aged 57– 84 years, were recruited. Tongue pressure was measured using a tongue pressure manometer. Furthermore, swallowing reflex latency was measured in 3 of the 13 pati

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Azhar, Yufis, Fauzan Adrivano Setiono, and Didih Rizki Chandranegara. "Comparison of Transfer Learning Models in Classification Dental and Tongue Disease Images." Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics 7, no. 1 (2024): 117–29. https://doi.org/10.35882/jeeemi.v7i1.487.

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According to the Global Burden of Disease Study, dental caries is the most prevalent oral health ailment, affecting around 3.5 billion individuals globally. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 93% of children in the country suffer from oral health issues, making poor oral health a serious public health concern. The tongue and teeth in the mouth are particularly vulnerable to a wide range of illnesses, and the condition of the mouth is a key sign of the health of the body as a whole. The CNN algorithm has been utilized in numerous studies to classify disorders of t

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Sharma, Vandana, Chhaju Ram Yadav, and Sarika Yadav. "Jivha Pariksha – An Ayurvedic Diagnostic tool: A Review." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 7, no. 8 (2024): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/irjay.2024.70804.

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Introduction: The tongue is most convenient approach to observe changes in the body's fundamental components and assess the progression of disease. The Ayurvedic Samhita lists several types of Rogi Pariksha that can be used to diagnose the disease. The Ashtavidha Pariksha, is described by Acharya Yogratnakar. Jivha Pariksha is one among them. Jivha Pariksha involves shape, colour, moisture, movement and the coating on the tongue. Jivha pariksha reveals our main constitution (normal prakruti), imbalance of dosha, state of agni (digestive fire) and koshtha (Annavaha strotas). According to Ayurve

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Ghimire, Neeta, IK Maharjan, A. Kumar, and B. Koirala. "Riga-Fede Disease." Health Renaissance 11, no. 2 (2013): 174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v11i2.8230.

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The term Riga-Fede disease has been used historically to describe traumatic ulceration that occurs on the ventral surface of tongue in neonates and infants. The natal and neonatal tooth have been reported to cause ulceration on the ventral surface of the tongue which may affect the child.s feeding habits. This appearance was described by Riga and Fede and hence been termed as Riga-Fede disease. It is important to diagnose the lesion early and treat it by eliminating the cause of trauma to avoid untoward complications. Treatment option can be either conservative or extraction of natal and neona

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Solomon, Nancy. "Assessment of tongue weakness and fatigue." International Journal of Orofacial Myology 30, no. 1 (2004): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2004.30.1.1.

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Assessment of nonspeech tongue function is common in speech-language pathology. This paper reviews techniques used to determine tongue strength and endurance, and describes a constant-effort task. These techniques are intended to reveal and quantify the presence of weakness or fatigue of the tongue. The consequences of performing these tasks with and without a bite block, used to fix jaw position, are considered. Whether nonspeech tongue impairment is associated with speech dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease is another topic of interest. Past studies indicated reduced tongue strength and endur

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Zhang, Kang, Jian Qiang Du, Cheng Hua Ding, and Can Hua Wang. "Application of Improved Dual-Threshold Segmentation for Tongue Image Based on HSI." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 4784–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.4784.

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Tongue inspection is the main content of four diagnostic methods “observation, auscultation and olfaction, interrogation, palpation” for traditional Chinese medical science. Traditional tongue inspection mainly depends on doctor’s eyesight and subjective observation to diagnose a disease. It lacks objectivity and hinders further development. It is the only tendency to use computer technology to objective and standard tongue inspection. The tongue split out from the face is the premise for tongue objective. This paper introduces a new dual-threshold segmentation algorithm for tongue image base

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Shundryk, M. A., I. Y. Marchenko, I. M. Tkachenko, Y. Y. Vodoriz, and V. V. Boyko. "THE CORRESPONDENCE OF THE TONGUE CENTRAL LINE DEVIATION WITH THE PATHOLOGY OF SPINAL CURVATURE." Medical and Ecological Problems 23, no. 1-2 (2019): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/mep.2019.23.1-2.05.

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Scientific researches suggest posture problems as a factor affecting the occurrence of occlusion anomalies as well as their complications. The surface of the tongue may reflect disorders in digestion, cardiac activity, nervous and endocrine systems. In the literature, there is data that the tongue can help in the diagnosis of many diseases, because its general appearance is in a significant relation with its anatomical features. Receptors of its mucous membrane are closely related to the central nervous, cardiovascular, endocrine and locomotor systems. Aim. The purpose of the study was to dete

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Xiang, Zhengke, Min Tang, Huan Yang, and Congrong Tan. "Application of Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm in Diagnosis of Chronic Cough and Tongue in Children with Traditional Chinese Medicine." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 10, no. 2 (2020): 401–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2020.2881.

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Objective: This paper learns and studies the structure of convolutional neural network in deep learning, automatically extracts feature information, and explores the feasibility of this method in the classification model of chronic cough and tongue in children of traditional Chinese medicine, and assists in further objective analysis of tongue diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine. Chemical. Through the research on the relationship between children's cough tongue and TCM syndrome type, severity of illness, disease course and laboratory examination, it provides objective basis for clinical

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Sinarsari, Ni Made, and I. Gede Sutana. "Seni Mendeteksi Penyakit Melalui Lidah Dalam Budaya Pengobatan Tradisional Tiongkok." JURNAL YOGA DAN KESEHATAN 4, no. 1 (2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/jyk.v4i1.2091.

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<p><em>Traditional medicine is closely related to the culture in which it develops. The art of detecting disease through the tongue is one of the main diagnostic methods in Traditional Chinese Medicine culture that has been applied since the classical times of the Yellow Emperor. Tongue diagnosis in Traditional Chinese Medicine culture is a method for diagnosing disease and disease patterns by visual inspection of the tongue and its various features. As with other diagnostic methods, the diagnosis of the tongue is based on the principle that the outside of the body reflects the ins

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