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Journal articles on the topic 'Tonics (medicinal preparation)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Bastos, Cristal, and Ademir Carvalho Leite Junior. "The Old and the New in Hair Care: How the hair care market reinvents itself by using old concepts as a foundation to create temporary trends or to solidify already established concepts?" Brazilian Journal of Hair Health 1, no. 1 (2024): bjhh4. http://dx.doi.org/10.62742/2965-7911.2024.1.bjhh4.

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Introduction: The history of hair care begins along with the history of civilizations. Cosmetics were found in burial chambers in Egypt, and there are also the first reports of the use of hair shaving for hygiene reasons, especially by priests. Taking care of your hair, especially scalp conditions and problems associated with hair loss, over the centuries is something that involves countless approaches, some of which are strange and curious. Highlights include the ash from burnt frogs, bee ash with oil, dog urine, goat manure with oil, among many others. Over time, potions, tonics and drinks f

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Hindun, Siti, Nopi Rantika, Aji Najihudin, and Acep Indra. "FORMULASI SEDIAAN HAIR TONIC EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) DAN DAUN RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceaum L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RAMBUT." Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi 8, no. 1 (2023): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36805/jpx.v8i1.3008.

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Moringa olifera lamk and Nephelium lappaceaum L leaves are empirically widely used to stimulate hair growth. The purpose of this research is to combine the kelor leaf extract and rambutan leaf extract formulated in hair tonic. The hair tonic preparations made were evaluated by performing a physical test of the preparation and knowing the best concentration of kelor leaf extract and rambutan leaf extract on rabbit hair growth. The hair tonic were orepared in 3 formulations with the ratio of kelor leaf exract and rambutan leaf extract (1:3 , 1:1 and 3:1)% w/v. the positive control used is hair t

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Dr, Amandeep Sharma, and Rajni Sharma Dr. "Gunja (Abrus Precatorius): A Review." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 02, no. 12 (2022): 1605–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7492772.

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Gunja (Abrus precatorius Linn.), also known as Indian liquorice, is regarded as one of the most   toxic but also visually stunning seeds in the world. It is classified as an Upavisha (semipoisonous medication) and is utilised widely in several Ayurvedic formulations with significant medicinal value.   According to Ayurveda, Gunja should only be administered after appropriate Shodhana   (purification techniques) using various media, including Godugdha (cow's milk), Kanji   (sour gruel), etc.   Common names for Abrus precatorius Linn. include Gunja and Jequirity, and

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Mr., Prakash Solanki. "MEDICINAL PLANTS : TINOSPORA CORDIFOLIA." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 2, no. 18 (2022): 4–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7056101.

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<strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong> <em>Tinospora Cordifolia (men</em><em>i</em><em>spermaceae) is also knows as Guduchi (Hindi), Galo (Gujarati), Amrita balli (Kannada).The plant is a glabrous climbing shrub fround throughout India, typically growing in deciduous and dry forests. The leaves are simple, alternate, entire cordate,7-9 nerved and heart shaped. Its fruits are drupes, turn red when ripe. It thrines easily in the tropical region, often attains a great height and climbe up the trunks of large neem trees. Nature of wood is soft, porous and a yellow tint is developed when a cut is made

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Barus, Bunga Rimta, and Linta Meliala. "The FORMULATION AND EVALUATION O FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF THE PREPARATION OF HAIR TONIC Ethanol Extract of Patchouli Leaves (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) TO OVERCOME HAIR LOSS." Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal 4, no. 2 (2022): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpfh.v4i2.860.

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Nilam leaves contain flavonoids. flavonoids that have activity that can accelerate hair growth and prevent hair loss. The purpose of the study was to make a hair tonic preparation containing patchouli leaf extract and to determine the concentration of the best formula to treat hair loss. Hair tonic is made with nilam leaf extract at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%. The ingredients for making Hair Tonic include propylene glycol, propyl paraben, methyl paraben, menthol, sodium metabisulfite, 96% ethanol, Ol. Rosae, Aquades. The method of the study an experimental method with extraction by macerat

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Junsongduang, Auemporn, Wanpen Kasemwan, Sukanya Lumjoomjung, Wichuda Sabprachai, Wattana Tanming, and Henrik Balslev. "Ethnomedicinal Knowledge of Traditional Healers in Roi Et, Thailand." Plants 9, no. 9 (2020): 1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9091177.

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Traditional healers in Thailand are a primary source of health care for the Thai people. Highly experienced traditional healers are generally older people and they continue to pass away without recording or passing on their knowledge. Consequently, the cumulative knowledge held by traditional healers regarding the use of medicinal plants is being eroded and could be lost. In this study, we aimed to identify and document the medicinal plants and associated ethnobotanical knowledge held by traditional healers in Roi Et in northeastern Thailand. Data and plant specimens were collected from four t

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Narayanasamy, A., and M. M. Sudheer Mohammed. "Evaluation of phytochemical profile and antioxidant status of laboratory mode Dasamoolarishtam health tonic and a marketed product." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 1 (2022): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.1.04.

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The mankind has been using the medicinal herbs in all the aspects of their life since time immemorial. Ayurvedic formulations are as old as the Vedic age (1500 BCE–500 BCE), recently a surge in preference of Ayurvedic medicines for their health care properties. Dasamoolarishtam is an Ayurvedic preparation which contains both plant and non-plant ingredients. The aim of the current study is to prepare plant only Dasamoolarishtam through the extraction with ethanol solvent (DET). This preparation was evaluated for phytochemical constituents and antioxidant analysis and is compared with commercial

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Sardar, Ranajit, and Nabanita Giri. "Indigenous Knowledge of Tribal Traditional Medicinal Plants: An Experimental Research." Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 19, no. 2 (2022): 451–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2999.

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Background: Many tribal communities are still using today traditional medicinal plants across the India. Our research paying attention on current use of such plants in different tribal communities’ in the Sundarban mangrove forest region. Methods: Twelve villages of four blocks (Gosaba, Basanti, Kultali, PatharPratima) and adjoining forest area are being selected for data collection regarding traditional medicinal plants during 2016-2019 covered roughly entire the seasons of the year. Information was obtained through respondents. A total 12 key informants has been chosen for interview and ever

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Verma, Ravindra, Vaibhav Misra, and Prakash S. Bisen. "Nutritional and Medicinal Values of Chlorophytum borivilianum: Minireview of Current Status and Future Possibilities." Current Nutrition & Food Science 16, no. 9 (2020): 1338–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573401316666200225122210.

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Background: The knowledge of herbs and its uses is not fully explored in India. Chlorophytum borivilianum (family: Liliaceae) is one of the highest valued medicinal plants found in the Indian forest. Traditionally, it is used after delivery by the females in different compositions in the form of “Laddoos”. Objective: This study reviewed the nutritional and medicinal applications of Chlorophytum borivilianum properties with the current status and future possibilities. Chlorophytum borivilianum is a well-known tonic and an aphrodisiac drug extensively used in Ayurvedic medicines. The main source

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Waidyarathna, S. K. P., and E. R. H. S. S. Ediriweera. "Therapeutic and culinary uses of Benincasa hispida (Alupuhul)." JOURNAL OF CONVENTIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND HOLISTIC HEALTH 4, no. 01 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53517/jckhh.2581-3331.412020203.

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Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. (Cucurbitaceae) is commonly called as winter melon or ash melon. It is a popular vegetable crop, especially among Asian communities both for nutritional and medicinal purposes. It has been used as a medicinal plant by Ayurvedic and Sri Lankan traditional physicians since antiquity. It is used singly or in various formulations in combination with different medicaments in Ayurveda and traditional medicine. The literature for the present review was gathered from Ayurvedic texts, traditional medical texts, books on plant science, modern medicinal texts, journals an

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Jain, Mrs B. U., and Dr K. B. Burade. "Characterization and In-Vitro Antibacterial Evaluation of Ethanolic Extract of Capparis Zeylanica Stem." Journal of Community Pharmacy Practice, no. 24 (June 28, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jcpp.24.1.8.

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Medicinal plants are becoming key sources for pharmaceutical preparations. The Indian Capparis zeylanica Linn belongs to the Capparidaceae family. The plant bitter root and bark are used as a tonic, expectorant, anthelmintic and painkiller, as well as for rheumatism, paralysis, toothaches, and enlarged spleen. The presence of different phytochemicals such as steroids, alkaloids, glycosides, and flavonoids was discovered during the phytochemical screening of this plant. So, in this work, we extracted and identified chemicals from the ethanolic extract fraction of Capparis. zeylanica stems, as w

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Jain, Mrs B. U., and Dr K. B. Burade. "Characterization and In-Vitro Antibacterial Evaluation of Ethanolic Extract of Capparis Zeylanica Stem." Journal of Community Pharmacy Practice, no. 24 (June 28, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jcpp24.1.8.

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Medicinal plants are becoming key sources for pharmaceutical preparations. The Indian Capparis zeylanica Linn belongs to the Capparidaceae family. The plant bitter root and bark are used as a tonic, expectorant, anthelmintic and painkiller, as well as for rheumatism, paralysis, toothaches, and enlarged spleen. The presence of different phytochemicals such as steroids, alkaloids, glycosides, and flavonoids was discovered during the phytochemical screening of this plant. So, in this work, we extracted and identified chemicals from the ethanolic extract fraction of Capparis. zeylanica stems, as w

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Dr., Siva Rami Reddy E. "A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological studies of Berberis Aristata." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 2 (2018): 833–44. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd9548.

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Phytochemical studies shows that plant Berberis aristata contains mainly yellow colored alkaloids Berberine, oxyberberine, berbamine, aromoline, a protoberberine alkaloid karachine, palmatine, oxycanthine and taxilamine and tannins, sugar, starch. The plant has effective pharmacological action and shows promising future for further researches. This review aims to highlight the ethnobotany, pharmacognostic and pharmacological uses of Berberis aristata. It is a red listed endemic medicinal plant species of conservation concern and has become very important in recent years due to its rarity and h

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Krol, T. A., V. I. Ossipov, and D. N. Baleev. "Qualitative composition of phenolic compounds in leaves of Rhodiola rosea L. plants introduced in the conditions of the Moscow region." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 4 (July 9, 2024): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2024-4-54-60.

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Relevance. Rhodiola rosea L. is a perennial herbaceous plant from the Crassulaceae family. The roots and rhizomes of R. rosea contain a range of biologically active compounds. This species is included in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. Medicinal preparations derived from them are widely used as adaptogens, general tonic and anti-stress agents. While the roots have been extensively studied, less attention has been given to the biologically active compounds found in the leaves of R. rosea. An introduced population of R. rosea grows on the territory of the botanical garden of m

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Himabindu, Peddapalli, Boggula Narender, Ramya Dasari, Naga Rashi Karnati, and Venkateswara Rao Pragada. "Therapeutic Potential of Piper betle: An Amazing Nature's Medicinal Reservoir." Chemistry Research Journal 5, no. 3 (2020): 62–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12508859.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>Medicinal plants are of proven value as potential therapeutics with the increase of resistant pathogens to commonly used anti-biotics and the emergence of new infectious diseases. The World Health Organization adopted a major policy change in accepting that most developing nations would have to make use of more traditional medical practices for primary health care. <em>Piper betle </em>L. belongs to family Piperaceae<em> </em>commonly known as Paan. It is extensively grown in Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Taiwan and other Southeast Asian countries. Betelvine (<em>Piper

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Sondhi, Shivi, Navdeep Singh, Kamya Goyal, and Shammy Jindal. "A Laconic Review on Extraction, Biological Activities of Herbal Formulations of Berberine: A Traditional Drug." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, no. 5 (2020): 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i5.4300.

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Herbal formulation dosage form consists of one or more herbs processed in specified quantities to provide specific nutritional, cosmetic benefits use to diagnose the disease. Herbal formulations contain an active substance and preparation in combination of one or more herbal compounds. Berberis aristata is one of herbs of an ancient Ayurveda medicine and different properties along with various treatment of illness. Berberine, is a type of alkaloid which is quarternary protoberberine, is one of the known bioactive compounds scattered extensively in a number of clinically significant medicinal p

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Neha Yadav and Amarendra Kumar Singh. "Amalaki (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.): A review on its therapeutic properties." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 8 (2023): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.8.23.

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Amalaki (Emblica officinalis) has a prime position in Ayurveda- an Indian indigenous system of medicine. Amalaki belongs to the family of Euphorbiaceae and is also known as Phyllanthus emblica or Indian gooseberry. Amalaki is one of the most important medicinal plants in Indian traditional systems of medicine (Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha). It is a well-known fact that all parts of Amalaki are useful in the treatment of various diseases. Among all, the most important part is fruit. The fruits of Amalaki are widely used in the Ayurvedic preparation and it increase defense against diseases. It has

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Shukla, Ravi Kumar, Priyanka Singh, Vipin Kumar, Ravi Prakash Verma, Akshita Chakravarty, and Ramesh Kumar Srivastava. "Importance and nutritional value with therapeutic properties of a traditional gulkand: A review." Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 46, no. 2 (2024): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.62029/jmaps.v46i2.shukla.

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Rose flowers are considered an emerging nutraceutical due to their specific nutritional and medicinal properties. In ancient times, people used fresh rose petals or flowers to improve the flavor, taste and aesthetic appearance of foodstuffs. Petals of Rosa damascena, R. centifolia and R. indica, etc., are preferably used for extraction of rose oil and the making of gulkand and residual parts used as rose water. Among all the products, rose oil and gulkand are the most popular and demanding products due to their medicinal, fragrance and flavor value. It is also called rose petal jam or rose jam

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Devi, Usha, Shoeb Ahmed Ansari, Asma Sattar Khan, Anees Ahmad, Mohammed Wasim Ahmed, and Rampratap Meena. "Pharmacognostic evaluation and development of quality control parameters for Fufal (Areca nut)." Journal of Phytopharmacology 13, no. 3 (2024): 220–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2024.13305.

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Seed of Areca catechu commonly known as ‘Areca nut’ or ‘Betel nut’ belongs to Arecaceae family. It is native to Malaysia and cultivated in subtropical region of South China and India for their economically important seed crop. Areca nut is reddish to light yellowish brown, hard, ovoid, ellipsoidal or globose, internally are mottled with ruminated brownish endosperm tissue alternating with white tissue. In the Indian traditional medicine system Areca nut has been considered one of the important single drug which is therapeutically useful in a number of formulations of Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani

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SELVAKUMARI, P. ANNIE SULOCHANA. "X ray diffraction study of a crystal obtained in Lagenandra toxicaria Dalz." Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 36, no. 3 (2014): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.62029/jmaps.v36i3.selvakumari.

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Lagenandra toxicaria Dalz. of family Araceae is endemic to peninsular India. It is a semi aquatic herb, found in marshes and along water courses, often growing gregariously in semi evergreen forests at the altitude of 350–1200 m. By tradition the plant is used in the preparations of ointments for skin itch and the rhizome is used in renal and cardiac ailments. Rhizomes are considered carminative, tonic, diuretic and used in bilious complaints. The juice of the fresh plant is applied to wounds for quick healing. Traditionally the plant is also said to have insecticidal properties. This paper fo

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Khurde, Sonali S. Nagoba Shivappa N* Moholkar Aparark V. Hindole Sunil S. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ELIXIR OF GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE BY USING LEAF EXTRACT." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 07 (2018): 6561–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1317545.

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In the present research work, the main objective is to formulate and evaluate Elixir of Gymnema Sylvestre by using Leaf extract. There are lots of chemical agents available to control and to treat diabetic patients, but total recovery from diabetes has not been reported up to this date. Alternative to these synthetic agents, many herbal plants with hypoglycemic properties are known from across the world. Gymnema Sylvestre is an herb native to the tropical forests of southern and central India and Sri Lanka. The medicinal part of the plant is the leaf, which reduces or eliminates the ability to

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Gunawardana, S. L. A., and W. J. A. B. N. Jayasuriya. "Medicinally Important Herbal Flowers in Sri Lanka." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (May 27, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2321961.

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Background. The plant kingdom is rich with a numerous number of plants with various medical properties which can be used to treat various medical issues. Sri Lanka is a country full of biodiversity which is gifted with many plant resources. It has a rich history of traditional medicine systems consisting of Ayurveda, Unani, and Deshiya Chikitsa, where these plant resources are used as remedies for the diseases. In the traditional medicine system, various plant parts such as leaves, roots, fruits, flowers, and bark are used to treat disease conditions. Although less attention is paid to the med

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Rehman, Sabith, Zafar Iqbal, Rahmatullah Qureshi, et al. "Ethnogynaecological Knowledge of Traditional Medicinal Plants Used by the Indigenous Communities of North Waziristan, Pakistan." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2022 (August 4, 2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6528264.

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Background. Since the beginning of civilization, medicinal plants have been used in human healthcare systems. Studies have been conducted worldwide to evaluate their efficacy, and some of the results have triggered the development of plant-based medications. Rural women in Pakistan frequently experience gynaecological disorders due to malnutrition and heavy physical work during pregnancy. Due to the low economic status, the remoteness of the area, and the lack of modern health services, herbal therapy for gynaecological disorders is common among the indigenous tribes of the study area. Methods

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Horackova, Magda. "The effect of D600 on tonic tension, Na+ inward current, and Na+–Ca2+ exchange in frog heart." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 63, no. 11 (1985): 1404–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y85-231.

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Preparations of frog atrial muscle were stimulated at 0.33 Hz under voltage clamp, and the resulting membrane currents and the twitch contractions (phasic and tonic components) were recorded in presence or absence of D600. It has been suggested earlier that the tonic contractions are regulated by an electrogenic Na+–Ca2+ exchange, while the phasic contractions are closely related to the calcium inward current (Isi). In this study we investigated the effect of D600 on (i) the tonic contractions elicited by long depolarizing pulses of high amplitude and (ii) the tonic contractions increased by v

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Alfred Maroyi. "Maerua juncea Pax and M. schinzii Pax (Capparaceae): A comparative analysis of their ethnobotany and ethnomedicinal uses." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 6017–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3266.

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Maerua juncea Pax and M. schinzii Pax have a long history of medicinal use in southern Africa. This study aimed to review the ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of the two species. Results of this study are based on data derived from several online databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct, and pre-electronic sources such as scientific publications, books, dissertations, book chapters and journal articles. The leaves, roots, stems or whole plant parts of M. juncea and M. schinzii are mainly used as protective charm and tonic, and tradit

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Falcão, M. P. M. M., T. K. B. Oliveira, N. P. R. do Ó, D. A. Sarmento, and N. C. Gadelha. "Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Aroeira) e suas propriedades na Medicina Popular." Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 10, no. 2 (2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v10i5.3455.

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<em><em></em></em><p><span>A <em>Schinus terebinthifolius </em>Raddi popularmente conhecida como “aroeira” é amplamente utilizada na medicina popular, sendo seu uso relacionado, por exemplo, aos variados polifenóis distribuídos desigualmente em suas estruturas, como folhas, cascas, frutos, flores e sementes. Esta planta atua no tratamento de afecções como diarreias, gastrites e dispepsias; tem ação adstringente, tônico, estimulante e anti-neurágico. Utilizada por via oral ou tópica para cura de várias doenças, com efeitos diversos, incluindo açõe

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Котов, С. А., Т. М. Гонтова, and А. Г. Котов. "Design aspects of the combined medicinal product with multifunctional action based on herbal drugs." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 5 (October 22, 2021): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.5.21.06.

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Combined herbal medicines for the treatment and prevention of allergic diseases are perspective substitutes for the «classic» drugs of H-1 receptor blockers of the 1st and 2nd generation. Literary-logical methods are quite effectively used for scientifically justified design of these drugs, namely phytopharmacological drug design (PPD) and phytochemical drug design (PCD). The aim of the work – the search for ways of the scientifically justified design of a combined multifunctional medicine based on the bur-marigold, which normalizes the functioning of the body's defence systems, increase

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Zimenkina, Natalya I., and Vladimir A. Kurkin. "Development of approaches to standardization of black walnut bark." Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya 20, no. 1-2 (2020): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2072-2354.2020.20.1.131-136.

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Significance. Black Walnut (Juglans nigra L.) is a species of trees of the Walnut family (Juglandaceae). This plant of the genus Walnut (Juglans L.) has not been sufficiently studied unlike other species e.g. Juglans regia L. This medicinal plant raw material is quite perspective, its preparations have antimicrobial, general tonic effect. We can use its leaves, unripe fruit, and the bark. However they are not widely used in medicine. In order to introduce the plants of the Walnut genus to the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (RF State Pharmacopoeia), it is necessary to conduct of

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ROWLERSON, A. M., and S. E. BLACKSHAW. "FIBRE TYPES IN LEECH BODY WALL MUSCLE." Journal of Experimental Biology 157, no. 1 (1991): 299–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.157.1.299.

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The fibre type composition of obliquely striated muscle of adult Hirudo medicinalis was investigated by enzyme histochemistry, by immunohistochemistry and by SDS-PAGE. The oxidative capacity of the fibres, assessed by succinate dehydrogenase activity, was similar in all three layers of body wall muscle (longitudinal, oblique and circular) and in dorsoventral muscles. Histochemical localisation of Mg2+-activated actomyosin ATPase activity gave stronger staining in the longitudinal muscle than in other layers. As muscle shortening speed is directly related to this form of ATPase activity, this s

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Ribes, C., Y. Bautista, V. Sanz, and J. V. Bono. "Preparation of Chemically Prepared Toners (CPT) by Polymerisation for Ceramic Decoration." NIP & Digital Fabrication Conference 27, no. 1 (2011): 425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2169-4451.2011.27.1.art00003_2.

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Skachkov, D. A., O. P. Serova, D. N. Pilipenko, L. F. Obrushnikova, and S. A. Surkova. "Innovative whey based tonic drink with the plant components." Agrarian-And-Food Innovations 11 (September 29, 2020): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2020-11-65-75.

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Aim. Development of a fermented milk drink using secondary raw materials from the dairy industry, with the addition of plant components, characterized by high consumer properties and high nutritional value. Materials and Methods. The production of the studied samples was carried out in accordance with the developed normative technical documentation on the generally created technology for the production of milk jelly. Sampling and preparation of samples for laboratory studies was carried out according to a single method in accordance with the requirements of GOST 26809. Organoleptic evaluation

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Dahal, Prasanna, Rahi Bikram Thapa, Sushil Regmi, and Nabin Thapa Magar. "Community Pharmacist Perception and Practice of Herbal product in Eastern Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 14, no. 12 (2024): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v14i12.6916.

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Objectives: Herbal Products (HP) are commonly utilized for both medicinal and preventative purposes, however, there is a rising concern about their efficacy and safety in contemporary medical practice. The study aims to determine the perception and practice regarding HP among community pharmacists in Eastern Nepal. Methods: A cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted in the Jhapa, Morang, and Sunsari districts of Eastern Nepal. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire to assess pharmacists' perceptions and practices regarding herbal remedies. Results: Pharmacy personnel fro

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Sorokina, D. M., I. F. Shaidullov, A. R. Gizzatullin, F. G. Sitdikov, and G. F. Sitdikova. "Role of nitric oxide and calcium ions in the effects of hydrogen sulfide on contractile activity of rat jejunum." Биофизика 68, no. 5 (2023): 1014–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0006302923050228.

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This study was performed to explore the role of nitric oxide, intracellular and extracellular calcium in the effects of hydrogen sulfide on spontaneous and carbachol-induced contractions of a rat jejunum preparation during a isometric contraction. Application of H2S donor, sodium hydrosulfide, led to a decrease in tonic tension, the amplitude and frequency of spontaneous contractions, as well as in the amplitude induced by carbachol, a nonspecific acetylcholine receptor agonist. Inhibiting the production of endogenous NO synthesis by with L-NAME, the effect of H2S donor remained unchanged, whi

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Sachuk, R. M., B. V. Gutyj, T. A. Velesyk, et al. "Experimental evaluation of the acute toxicity and irritant effect of “BTF plus” – a veterinary medicinal product for the normalization of metabolic processes in animals and poultry." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 25, no. 99 (2023): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-a9903.

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Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the acute toxicity of the veterinary drug “BTF plus” on white rats and white mice. The preparation “BTF plus” is a complex vitamin and mineral preparation, which is used to normalize and correct metabolic processes in poultry and animals. The drug is used for various types of animals and poultry as a stimulating, tonic and general strengthening agent for: obstetric pathologies (difficult births, postpartum complications, paresis, eclampsia, sexual cycle disorders); metabolic disorders caused by irrational feeding, malnutrition, asthenic syndrome,

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Macari, Patrícia de Almeida Telles, Cíntia Nicácio Portela, and Adrian Martin Pohlit. "Antioxidant, cytotoxic and UVB-absorbing activity of Maytenus guyanensis Klotzch. (Celastraceae) bark extracts." Acta Amazonica 36, no. 4 (2006): 513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672006000400012.

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Maytenus guyanensis Klotzch. is an Amazonian medicinal tree species known in Brazil by the common name chichuá and in Peru and Colombia by the name chuchuhuasi. It is used in traditional medicine as stimulant, tonic, and muscle relaxant, for the relief of arthritis, rheumatism, hemorrhoids, swollen kidney, skin eruptions, and skin cancer prevention, among others. Initially, different extraction solvents and methods were applied to dried, ground bark which made possible the preparation of extracts having both significant lethality to brine shrimp larvae (Artemia franciscana Leach) as well as an

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Tang, Xiaojun, and Mingang Guo. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON IMMUNITY OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS BEFORE AND AFTER TAKING GRAPE PROCYANIDINS SPORTS SUPPLEMENT." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 27, spe2 (2021): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202127022020_0143.

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ABSTRACT Grape proanthocyanidin is a good health product, without side effects and excellent biological activity, but research in the field of sports tonic is still relatively slow. Currently, the technology of preparation and extraction of grape proanthocyanidins is relatively mature. This fact laid the groundwork for sports tonic proanthocyanidin research. This study first described the biological structure of proanthocyanidin in grapes, and built the immune system of volleyball players before and after taking proanthocyanidin sports supplements. He then analyzed the factors that influence i

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Gaurav Singh and Krishanu Samanta. "Preliminary physico – phytochemical and phytocognostical evaluation of the leaves parts and evaluation of herbal ointment using leaves of Achyranthes aspera L. Leaf extract." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 2 (2022): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.14.2.0448.

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Herbal plants are huge sources of neutraceuticals, prevent the different disease or maintain healthy life. Plant produces primary metabolites for their basic survival and secondary metabolites for their ecological, taxonomical and biochemical differentiation and diversity. Achyranthes aspera L. (Family Amaranthaceae) are broadly used in traditional system of medicine throughout different part of India, South Andaman Island, Pacific Island, Baluchistan, Tropical Asia, America, and Australia. It has great medicinal importance like to stomach tonic, diuretic, laxative, anthelmintic, anti hyperlip

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Esimone, Charles O., Peter A. Akah, and Chukwuemeka S. Nworu. "Efficacy and Safety Assessment of T. Angelica Herbal Tonic, a Phytomedicinal Product Popularly Used in Nigeria." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011 (2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep161.

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T. Angelica Herbal Tonic (TAHT) is a herbal product indicated for indigestion and constipation and highly patronized in Nigeria. In this study, the efficacy and safety of the herbal tonic in relation to the label claims were assessed. The effect on peristalsis in mice was evaluated by the charcoal meal model andin vitrousing guinea pig ileum. The effects of TAHT on behavior, fertility, birth and organ weights were also determined. Teratogenic potential and reproductive toxicity were studied in pregnant rats. Acute toxicity studies showed that at doses above 5000 mg kg−1, the herbal tonic did n

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Zhdanov, D. A., V. A. Kurkin, V. B. Braslavsky, and A. I. Agapov. "Actual Aspects of Quality Control and Standardization of Rosehip Fruits." Drug development & registration 10, no. 3 (2021): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33380/2305-2066-2021-10-3-167-175.

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Introduction. Currently, herbal medicines are becoming increasingly popular. In this regard, of particular interest are medicinal herbal preparations based on rosehip fruits, which have a tonic, choleretic and wound healing effect due to the presence of ascorbic acid, flavonoids and carotenoids. According to the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (SP RF) of the XIV edition, the determination of the main groups of biologically active substances (BAS) by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is carried out only by the presence of ascorbic acid, while the sensitivity of the method does not a

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Rangachari, P. K., and C. R. Triggle. "Chloride removal and excitation–contraction coupling in guinea pig ileal smooth muscle." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 64, no. 12 (1986): 1521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y86-256.

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The effect of extracellular Cl [Formula: see text] removal on contractions evoked by a selective muscarinic agonist, cis-2-methyl-4-dimethylaminomethyl 1,3-dioxolane methiodide (CD), and high K+ depolarizations in the isolated guinea pig ileal longitudinal muscle was studied. The replacement of [Formula: see text] with impermeant anions, such as isethionate (Ise−), was found to selectively inhibit a portion of the initial phasic response to K+ and CD, leaving the secondary and sustained tonic responses unchanged. In Ca2+-free solutions, the loss of contractile responses to high K+ was faster a

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Gailis, Laimonis, Winifred G. Nayler, and Sian E. Harding. "Reversible elimination of myofibrillar Ca2+ sensitivity by diamide and other sulfhydryl reagents: comparison with reversible contracture produced in intact cells." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 68, no. 8 (1990): 1170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y90-175.

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Cardiac contractile activity is usually controlled by intracellular Ca2+, but it can also be modified by oxidizing agents. Incubation of guinea pig heart myofibrils with diamide (3 mM, 1 h) increased basal (no Ca2+) ATPase activity by 580% and abolished Ca2+ dependence. The effect was proportional to diamide concentration (0.01 – 1 mM) and duration of preincubation (up to 2 h). Dithiothreitol (5 mM, 1 h) reversed most of the basal ATPase activation and restored Ca2+ sensitivity. Other sulfhydryl reagents produced a similar effect but also produced inhibition of total ATPase. In intact cell pre

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Gaurav, Singh, and Samanta Krishanu. "Preliminary physico – phytochemical and phytocognostical evaluation of the leaves parts and evaluation of herbal ointment using leaves of Achyranthes aspera L. Leaf extract." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 2 (2022): 443–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7298876.

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Herbal plants are huge sources of neutraceuticals, prevent the different disease or maintain healthy life. Plant produces primary metabolites for their basic survival and secondary metabolites for their ecological, taxonomical and biochemical differentiation and diversity. <em>Achyranthes aspera</em> L. (Family Amaranthaceae) are broadly used in traditional system of medicine throughout different part of India, South Andaman Island, Pacific Island, Baluchistan, Tropical Asia, America, and Australia. It has great medicinal importance like to stomach tonic, diuretic, laxative, anthelmi

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Zimenkina, Natalya I., and Vladimir A. Kurkin. "Tincture of <i>Juglans nigra</i> L. bark: peculiarities of standardization." Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya 21, no. 5-6 (2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2021.21.3.36-47.

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BACKGROUND: Juglans nigra L. is a species of trees in the Juglandaceae family. This plant of the genus Juglans L. has not been sufficiently studied in comparison with other species, including Juglans regia L. It is a perspective medicinal plant raw material, its derivatives have an antimicrobial, general tonic effect. The known antimicrobial and general tonic activity of Juglans L preparations presented on the pharmaceutical market is probably due to substances of a flavonoid nature. These data indicate the relevance of studying the flavonoids of the Juglans nigra L. bark. AIM: The aim o

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Krustev, Atanas D., Mariana D. Argirova, Damianka P. Getova, Valentin I. Turiiski, and Natalia A. Prissadova. "Calcium-independent tacrine-induced relaxation of rat gastric corpus smooth muscles." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 84, no. 11 (2006): 1133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y06-059.

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Tacrine, a non-competitive reversible acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholineserase inhibitor, caused a concentration-dependent tonic contraction of gastric smooth muscle preparations in the concentration range 1 × 10−7 mol/L – 1 × 10−5 mol/L, whereas concentrations higher than 2 × 10−5 mol/L induced a biphasic effect; a short-time contraction was followed by a prolonged relaxation. To shed some light on the mechanism underlying this untypical relaxation, the amplitude of mechanical reactions caused by tacrine were compared with those of tacrine in the presence of atropine, ipratropium, metrif

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Sachuk, R. M., B. V. Gutyj, Ya S. Stravskyy, O. A. Katsaraba, O. V. Dyshkant, and L. V. Kalynovska. "Research on the specific toxicity of the drug “BTF plus” – a means for nor-malizing metabolic processes in animals and poultry." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 25, no. 111 (2023): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet11106.

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Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the subacute toxicity and tolerance of the veterinary drug “BTF plus” on white rats, dogs, and guinea pigs. The “BTF plus” preparation is a complex vitamin and mineral preparation based on butophosphane, L-carnitine, and cyanocobalamin, which normalizes and corrects metabolic processes in animals and poultry. The drug is used for various types of animals and poultry as a stimulating, tonic and general strengthening agent for obstetric pathologies (difficult births, postpartum complications, paresis, eclampsia, sexual cycle disorders); metabolic di

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Simon, Lionel, Nobutaka Kariya, Alain Edouard, Dan Benhamou, and Jean-Xavier Mazoit. "Effect of Bupivacaine on the Isolated Rabbit Heart." Anesthesiology 101, no. 4 (2004): 937–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200410000-00019.

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Background Newborns and infants seem to be at greater risk of bupivacaine cardiotoxicity than adults do. Few experiments have studied the effects of local anesthetics on myocardium associated with developmental changes, and their conclusions are conflicting. The authors compared the effects of bupivacaine on an isolated heart preparation in newborn and adult rabbits. Methods The authors used a constant-flow, nonrecirculating Langendorff preparation paced atrially. Adult and newborn rabbit hearts were exposed to step-increasing concentrations of bupivacaine. For each concentration, heart rate w

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Chaurasia, Pratibha, Ami Lokhandwala, and Madhumati Bora. "Optimization of genomic DNA isolation protocol in polyphenols and polysaccharides rich Withania somnifera for genetic diversity analysis." Biolife 3, no. 1 (2022): 140–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251755.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>Withania somnifera</em>, commonly known as Ashwagandha, is an important medicinal plant that has been used in Ayurvedic and indigenous medicine for over 3,000 years. In view of its varied therapeutic potential, it has also been the subject of considerable modern scientific attention. Ashwagandha has been used as a sedative, a diuretic, a rejuvenating tonic, an anti-inflammatory agent, aphrodisiac and an immune booster.  This has led to an excessively high demand of this plant products. However, medicinal plants are known to contain high levels of polyphenols

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Pires, Alana F., Socorro V. Frota Madeira, Pedro M. G. Soares, et al. "The role of endothelium in the vasorelaxant effects of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum in aorta and mesenteric vascular bed of rats." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 90, no. 10 (2012): 1380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y2012-095.

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This study investigated the endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant effects of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum (EOOG) in aortas and mesenteric vascular beds isolated from rats. EOOG (3–300 µg/mL) relaxed the tonic contractions induced by phenylephrine (0.1 µmol/L) in isolated aortas in a concentration-dependent manner in both endothelium-containing and endothelium-denuded preparations. This effect was partially reversed by L-NAME (100 µmol/L) but not by indomethacin (10 µmol/L) or TEA (5 mmol/L). In mesenteric vascular beds, bolus injections of EOOG (30, 50, 100, and 300 ng) decreased the p

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Takeuchi, Tadayoshi, Muneyoshi Kitayama, Masahiko Kushida, Akikazu Fujita та Fumiaki Hata. "Essential Role of ATP Synthesized by Creatine Kinase in Contraction of α-Toxin Permeabilized Preparations of Tonic Type Smooth Muscle". Journal of Pharmacological Sciences 92, № 4 (2003): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/jphs.92.374.

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Leffler, Andreas, Georg Frank, Katrin Kistner та ін. "Local Anesthetic-like Inhibition of Voltage-gated Na+Channels by the Partial μ-opioid Receptor Agonist Buprenorphine". Anesthesiology 116, № 6 (2012): 1335–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e3182557917.

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Background Opioids induce analgesia mainly by inhibiting synaptic transmission via G protein-coupled opioid receptors. In addition to analgesia, buprenorphine induces a pronounced antihyperalgesia and is an effective adjuvant to local anesthetics. These properties only partially apply to other opioids, and thus targets other than opioid receptors are likely to be employed. Here we asked if buprenorphine inhibits voltage-gated Na(+) channels. Methods Na(+) currents were examined by whole cell patch clamp recordings on different recombinant Na(+) channel α-subunits. The effect of buprenorphine o

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